Existentialism is a philosophy that encourages us to create our own lives, values, and selves. It argues that we are born without a destiny and must take responsibility for ourselves, which can lead to despair and anguish. However, this philosophy also highlights the importance of making the right choices in life, both for ourselves and for others. It encourages us to ask the big questions: Why are we here? How can we make a difference? How should we really live? Despite its origins in post-war Paris, existentialism remains relevant today as we struggle to find genuine meaning in our lives. By exploring this philosophy, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.

Studying literature involves finding deeper meaning in a text, which can seem daunting at first. However, there are two crucial thinking steps that can help you get there: practicing insight and acknowledging complexity. Insight is the ability to arrive at an intuitive understanding of a big idea using only small clues to get there. Acknowledging complexity means exploring each facet of your subject carefully and making sure to consider multiple influences on events. By practicing these skills, you can access big ideas that reveal the deeper meaning of a story. These skills help you understand the complicated nature of the human experience, which allows you to access ideas like the parameters of maternal instinct, the consequences of injustice, and the question of whether or not ethics can even exist in a corrupted moral system. By taking the time to practice insight and acknowledging complexity, you will be able to write an amazing essay about literature.

Hedonism is a philosophy that advocates living life to experience pleasure and avoid pain. The word comes from the ancient Greek word for pleasure, and some of the earliest recorded hedonists were Greek philosophers. However, the best human condition for Epicurus, a famous philosopher, was a state of tranquility. He believed that small pleasures were more likely to bring us tranquility than earth-shattering pleasures. The key academic concept here is the importance of moderation and the idea that more modest pleasures can be easier to find and bring less pain in the long term. By understanding this concept, students can learn to focus on achieving contentment and tranquility in life, rather than constantly seeking out extreme pleasures that may be difficult to find or afford. This can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life, both intellectually and practically.

Dive into the mind of one of the most enlightened thinkers of the 20th century with E.F. Schumacher's classic, A Guide for the Perplexed. This timeless metaphysical work offers a series of meditations that illuminate the process of receiving the jewel of its teaching. Explore the depths of Schumacher's wisdom and gain a new perspective on the perplexing questions of life. Recommended for students of philosophy, theology, and metaphysics, as well as anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human experience. Professionals in fields such as psychology, counseling, and social work may also find value in the insights offered by Schumacher. This work may be of particular interest to those who seek to understand the complexities of the world and their place within it.

Emily Dickinson's poem "Because I could not stop for Death" is a captivating exploration of life's ultimate journey. The poem takes us on a ride in a carriage with Death, passing by schools, fields, and the setting sun. Dickinson's use of metaphor and imagery invites us to reflect on the inevitability of death and the fleeting nature of life. By exploring this poem, students can develop critical thinking skills, expand their understanding of poetry, and gain a deeper appreciation for the power of language. The poem also encourages us to reflect on our own lives and values, inspiring us to live with purpose and intention. Overall, studying Dickinson's work can help students develop their intellectual curiosity, creativity, and empathy, making them better equipped to navigate the complexities of the world around them.

Step into the world of ancient Greek tragedy with Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. Dr. Lisa Marie Portugal's 2018 edition offers a fresh take on this timeless play, exploring themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked power. With school discounts available, this edition is perfect for students looking to delve into the classics or for teachers seeking to incorporate new and personalized compilations into their curriculum. Don't miss out on the opportunity to explore this captivating work and its enduring relevance to modern society. Recommended for students of literature, history, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in exploring the timeless themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked power. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Western thought and the enduring relevance of Greek tragedy. Dr. Lisa Marie Portugal's 2018 edition offers a unique and personalized compilation of this classic work, making it an excellent resource for teachers looking to incorporate new material into their curriculum. With school discounts available, this edition is the perfect addition to any classroom or personal library.

Greek tragedy is a classic story pattern that has captivated audiences for thousands of years. It involves a tragic hero who is elevated in rank and ability, but also relatable. The hero has a tragic flaw, such as ambition or excessive pride, that leads to a critical mistake and their downfall. This pattern is seen in works such as Sophocles's "Oedipus Rex," where the tragic hero's mistake is made in complete ignorance. The point of these tragic events is to evoke fear and pity in the audience, allowing for emotional release and purification. Learning about these principles can help students understand the allure of storytelling and the importance of character flaws. It can also serve as a reminder that no matter how bad things get, at least you didn't kill your father and marry your mother.

Do you ever wonder about the stories and poems from thousands of years ago that still captivate us today? Ancient literature is a treasure trove of rich, timeless tales and powerful, thought-provoking works. Academic terms such as epic, tragedy, and mythology are integral parts of the study of ancient literature. An epic is a long narrative poem that typically recounts the deeds and adventures of a legendary hero or heroes. The Iliad by Homer is considered one of the greatest epic poems in Western literature and explores the themes of heroism, pride, and the consequences of war. On the other hand, a tragedy is a play or literary work that depicts a serious and often catastrophic event, usually resulting in the downfall of the protagonist. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a prime example of a tragedy and explores the themes of fate, destiny, and the consequences of actions. Mythology refers to a collection of traditional stories, usually of supernatural beings and events, that serve to explain the beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena of a particular culture. Ancient Greece and Rome were rich in mythology, with stories such as the tale of King Midas and his golden touch, or the story of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, still captivating audiences today. Leading academics in the field of ancient literature have made significant contributions to our understanding of this rich and diverse genre. Classical scholar Mary Lefkowitz has studied the impact of ancient Greek literature on modern Western culture, particularly the way in which ancient myths and stories continue to influence contemporary society. Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, on the other hand, has written about the eternal themes found in ancient literature and their relevance to contemporary life, such as the timeless struggle between good and evil, the search for meaning and purpose, and the consequences of human actions. These leading academics have helped to deepen our understanding of ancient literature, its themes, and its impact on modern society. By studying the works of these experts, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the timeless and universal nature of ancient literature and its continued relevance today.

As students, you may often wonder about the purpose of human life. The concept of Aristotle's Ergon Argument can help you think more clearly about this topic. Ergon (ἔργον) is the Greek term for "work" or "function," and Aristotle argues that every living thing has a specific ergon, or function, that corresponds to its excellence or virtue. For humans, our unique capabilities of reason and language are what define us and give meaning to our lives. Through cultivating friendships and social relations, controlling our appetites and emotions, developing moral and intellectual virtues, and exploring the nature of the universe, we can exercise our highest and most godlike capabilities. By learning about these concepts and exploring them through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects, you can discover your own unique capabilities and pursue a fulfilling life that is truly your own.

Franz Kafka's writing is known for exploring the absurdities of modern bureaucracy, but it is so much more than that. His stories act as a form of mythology for the modern industrial age, employing dream logic to explore the relationships between systems of arbitrary power and the individuals caught up in them. The humor rooted in the nonsensical logic of Kafka's situations is accompanied by a bleakness that reflects our own shortcomings back at us. By fine-tuning our attention to the absurd, Kafka reminds us that the world we live in is one we create and have the power to change for the better. Learning more about Kafka's work can benefit students intellectually by expanding their understanding of the power dynamics at play in society, and practically by helping them navigate the increasingly convoluted systems of administration that have real consequences on every aspect of our lives.

"Lord of the Flies" by William Golding is a literary classic that explores universal themes of morality, civility, and society. The novel satirizes conventions of its time and long-held beliefs about humanity, while also turning the colonialism trope on its head. The story follows a group of British schoolboys who are stranded on an island and must fend for themselves without adult authority. As they struggle to establish order and leadership, their darker urges and violent tendencies take over. The novel raises questions about the roots of human nature and the consequences of unchecked power. Reading "Lord of the Flies" will challenge your understanding of morality and society and encourage you to reflect on your own values.

Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most famous plays, is a tale of conspiracy, deception, and moral ambiguity. The play revolves around the protagonist, Hamlet, who is haunted by his father's death and unsure of what might be lurking in the shadows. When he's visited by a ghost that bears his father's face, he's convinced that his uncle Claudius usurped the throne and stole Queen Gertrude's heart. Hamlet's indecisiveness and endless questioning raise the question of whether his madness is part of a performance to confuse his enemies or if he's on the brink of insanity. The play highlights the consequences of human error and the ripple effect of toxic mind games. Studying Hamlet's character can help us understand the complexities of human nature and the importance of making decisions. Shakespeare's use of introspective language and melancholic monologues is breathtaking and can inspire us to explore our own existential dilemmas.

Are you tired of the age-old debate between logical positivism and scientific realism? Look no further than Bas C. Van Fraassen's "The Scientific Image" for a refreshing alternative. This book presents a new perspective on theory acceptance, emphasizing a literal interpretation of scientific language and the importance of pragmatism. Van Fraassen's "constructive empiricism" offers a unique approach to understanding science that challenges traditional views. If you're interested in exploring a novel and intellectually stimulating perspective on empiricism, this book is a must-read. Recommended for students of philosophy, science, and anyone interested in exploring alternative perspectives on empiricism. This book offers a fresh take on the debate between logical positivism and scientific realism, presenting a new approach to theory acceptance through the lens of "constructive empiricism." The author's emphasis on the literal interpretation of scientific language and the role of pragmatism in theory acceptance makes this book relevant to a wide range of fields and interests. If you're looking to expand your understanding of empiricism and challenge traditional views, "The Scientific Image" is a great place to start.

The Irish myth of Oisí­n's journey to Tír na nÓg tells the story of a hero who embarks on an adventure to a magical land where time stands still, and the people never age. Oisí­n's every need is met, and he experiences glory and pleasure beyond his wildest dreams. However, after three years, he yearns for home and returns to Ireland, only to find that 300 years have passed, and everything he knew is gone. This myth highlights the themes of adventure, love, and the consequences of our choices. It challenges us to reflect on what we value most in life and the importance of cherishing the present moment. By exploring this myth, students can develop critical thinking and writing skills, gain historical and cultural knowledge, and learn valuable life lessons that can help them navigate their own hero's journey.

The study of Classics is an exciting and dynamic field that brings together the study of ancient languages, literature, history, philosophy, art, and culture. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the foundations of Western civilization and understand the ways in which our modern world has been shaped by the ideas and events of the past. One of the most interesting aspects of studying Classics is the opportunity to explore the lives of some of the most fascinating figures from the ancient world. From the enigmatic philosopher Socrates, to the powerful conqueror Alexander the Great, to the revolutionary poet Sappho, there are countless stories of heroism, tragedy, and inspiration to discover. At the same time, the study of Classics is also a field of cutting-edge research and innovation. Scholars are constantly uncovering new information about the ancient world through groundbreaking discoveries, such as the recent discovery of the lost city of Tenea in Greece. These findings help us to better understand the context in which ancient texts were written, and shed new light on the lives of those who lived in the ancient world. At the undergraduate level, students of Classics typically take a range of modules in ancient language, literature, history, and philosophy. Some of the most popular majors within the field include Classical Studies, Greek and Roman Civilization, and Archaeology. Students can also choose to specialize in a particular area, such as Ancient Greek Drama or Roman Architecture. Studying Classics can prepare students for a wide range of future careers. For those interested in pursuing a career in academia, a degree in Classics can be an excellent foundation for further study in fields such as history, literature, or philosophy. However, the skills and knowledge gained through the study of Classics are also highly valued in fields such as law, journalism, and publishing, where the ability to think critically, analyze complex texts, and write persuasively is essential. Some of the key industries for prospective future employment include education, research, heritage management, and cultural tourism. Notable employers in these fields include the British Museum, the Smithsonian Institution, the Getty Center, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. To succeed in the field of Classics, students should possess a passion for learning and an interest in exploring the ideas and events of the past. Strong language skills, critical thinking abilities, and a creative and imaginative approach to problem-solving are also important. If you're interested in exploring the field of Classics further, here are some ideas: Visit a local museum or art gallery and explore the ancient artifacts on display. Read a classic work of literature, such as the Iliad or the Odyssey, in translation. Watch a film or TV series set in the ancient world, such as Gladiator or Rome. Attend a lecture or seminar on a topic in ancient history or literature. Learn a new ancient language, such as Latin or Ancient Greek, and read a work of literature in the original.

Comedy is a complex and fascinating subject that has been studied by philosophers throughout history. It defies definition because it challenges the very concept of definition itself. Comedy is not just about truth or lies, it's about the contradictions and incongruities that exist in the world and in ourselves. By exploring comedy, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and ourselves. Comedy has a social function, helping us to adapt and correct our rigid thinking. It's a kinetic, vital force that can disrupt the order we project onto the world and reveal the flaws and conflicts in our supposedly ordered system of truths. Studying comedy can help us to think critically and creatively, and to appreciate the pleasurable, edifying revelation of flaws and incongruities.

Don Quixote is a classic novel that tells the story of a man who becomes a valiant knight in the name of his beloved lady, Dulcinea. The book explores the protagonist's inner life and follows his transformation as he travels through Spain fighting the forces of evil. Don Quixote's friendship with his squire, Sancho Panza, is a study in opposites and is often credited as the original hero and sidekick duo, inspiring centuries of fictional partnerships. The novel is a literary revelation and is widely regarded as the first modern novel due to its character development. Don Quixote argues that our imagination greatly informs our actions, making us capable of change and, indeed, making us human. Learning about this classic novel will not only broaden your literary horizons but also encourage you to explore the power of creativity and individualism in your own life.

Have you ever wondered about the meaning of life, the existence of God, or the purpose of humanity? If so, then studying Theology might just be the perfect fit for you! Theology is the study of religion, faith, and spirituality, and it's a field that is both fascinating and meaningful. At its core, Theology seeks to understand the nature of God, the relationship between God and humanity, and the role of religion in society. It's a field that incorporates aspects of history, philosophy, and social science, and it's a discipline that can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world and your place in it. One of the most interesting aspects of Theology is the way in which it has evolved over time. From the early days of Christianity to the present day, scholars have engaged in a wide range of research and discourse, exploring everything from the origins of religion to the role of faith in modern society. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in this field include St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Martin Luther, who have each made significant contributions to the study of Theology. At the undergraduate level, students typically study a range of majors and modules, including Biblical Studies, Church History, and Ethics. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as Comparative Religion, Philosophy of Religion, or Christian Theology. For example, students might explore the ways in which different religions approach the concept of God or examine the ethical implications of religious beliefs. So what can you do with a degree in Theology? The possibilities are endless! Many graduates go on to work in religious institutions, such as churches or non-profit organizations. Others pursue careers in education, social work, or counseling. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the Vatican, the United Nations, and various faith-based organizations around the world. To succeed in Theology, you'll need to have a passion for learning, a strong work ethic, and excellent critical thinking skills. You should also be comfortable engaging in discussions about religion and spirituality, and you should be open to exploring different perspectives and ideas. In short, studying Theology is an exciting and rewarding experience that can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world and your place in it. So if you're ready to explore the mysteries of faith and spirituality, then Theology might just be the perfect field for you!

Virgil's Aeneid is a timeless masterpiece that has influenced writers for over 2,000 years. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, who flees the ruins of Troy to find the city of Rome and change the course of Western literature. Caught between love and duty, Aeneas is a searching portrait of human feeling and the force of fate. Filled with drama, passion, and universal pathos, the Aeneid is a book for all people and all time. Discover the epic that has inspired generations of writers and shaped the Western literary canon. Recommended for lovers of classical literature, history, and mythology, Virgil's Aeneid is a must-read for anyone interested in the foundations of Western culture. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, a hero caught between love and duty, embarks on a perilous voyage to establish a new home in Italy. The Aeneid has influenced writers for over 2,000 years and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary literature. This book is particularly relevant to students of literature, history, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the enduring legacy of the ancient world.

Quietism is a Christian philosophical concept that emphasizes disconnection and contemplation over frantic action. It is a state of calmness or passivity that can be seen within many other religions and is alive and well in modern philosophy. Quietism is an important antidote to the age of overload we find ourselves in, and its influence can be seen clearly in the sea of mindfulness apps on offer. Learning about quietism can help students to find a state of calmness in their lives and to connect with their being rather than what they are doing. By understanding this ancient historical concept, students can gain a better understanding of themselves and the world around them.