Guillaume Apollinaire was a 20th-century French poet who created poetry that combined text and image, seemingly predicting an artistic revolution to come. He coined the term surrealism and championed the avant-garde. Apollinaire created the calligram as a poem-picture, a written portrait, a thoughts drawing, and he used it to express his modernism and his desire to push poetry beyond the normal bounds of text and verse and into the 20th century. Each calligram is intended to allow readers to unchain themselves from the regular experience of poetry, and feel and see something new. The deeply layered artistic expressions in Apollinaire's calligrams are not just a brilliant display of poetic prowess from a master of the form. Each calligram itself is also a snapshot in time, encapsulating the passion, the excitement, and the anticipation of all the bohemian artists of Paris, including Apollinaire, most of whom are well ahead of their time, and with their innovative work, eagerly grasping for the future. Learning about Apollinaire's poetry and calligrams can inspire students to explore new forms of artistic expression and push beyond traditional boundaries.

Are you a creative soul who loves to express yourself through art? Do you have a passion for painting, sculpture, photography, or any other form of visual art? If so, the study of Fine Arts might be the perfect fit for you! The field of Fine Arts is all about exploring the world of art and creativity. It's a discipline that allows you to use your imagination and creativity to create beautiful and meaningful works of art. You'll learn how to use various mediums and techniques to create stunning pieces that express your unique perspective on the world. In the world of Fine Arts, there are many interesting and inspiring academic disclosures and well-known academic figures who have made significant contributions to the field. For example, Vincent van Gogh is known for his unique use of color and brushstrokes, while Pablo Picasso is famous for his abstract and cubist works. More recently, Banksy has made a name for himself with his thought-provoking street art. At the undergraduate level, there are many majors and modules to choose from, including painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, and more. As you progress in your studies, you can specialize in a particular area of interest, such as portrait painting, landscape photography, or abstract sculpture. There are many exciting career paths available to those with a degree in Fine Arts. You could become a professional artist, selling your work in galleries or online. You could also work as an art teacher, sharing your knowledge and passion with the next generation of artists. Other potential career paths include art therapy, graphic design, and museum curation. Some notable employers in the field of Fine Arts include the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the Tate Modern in London, and the Louvre in Paris. These institutions offer exciting opportunities to work with some of the world's most renowned artists and curators. To succeed in the field of Fine Arts, you'll need to have a strong sense of creativity and a passion for art. You should also be willing to work hard and be open to constructive criticism. With dedication and hard work, you can turn your passion for art into a fulfilling and rewarding career.

Are you interested in art and food? Then you won't want to miss this fascinating article from Smithsonian Magazine about how a chef and visual artist discovered a misidentification in one of Van Gogh's famous paintings at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. With his culinary expertise, Ernst de Witte noticed that the painting's title, Red Cabbages and Onions, was incorrect and that the foreground actually featured two heads of garlic. Read on to discover how de Witte's discovery changed the painting's title and even inspired a dish at his restaurant.

Discover the story of Edgar Degas' controversial sculpture, Little Dancer, and how it has been transformed into a musical theater sensation directed by Tony Award winner Susan Stroman. Follow the journey of Marie Geneviève van Goethem, the young ballerina who inspired the sculpture, and see how her story has been reimagined for the stage. Explore the themes of art, poverty, and the power of dreams in this captivating tale.

Do you have a passion for preserving and showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of the world? If so, then Museology might be the perfect field of study for you! Museology is the study of museums and their role in society, including the collection, preservation, and presentation of artifacts and artwork. Museums are more than just a place to store and display objects. They are powerful tools for education, cultural exchange, and social justice. Through exhibits and programs, museums can inspire, inform, and challenge visitors to think critically about the world around them. In the field of Museology, there are many exciting research and innovation opportunities. For example, new technologies like virtual reality and augmented reality are transforming the way museums engage with visitors. Museologists are also exploring new ways to collaborate with communities and create exhibits that reflect diverse perspectives and experiences. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study a variety of topics, including museum history, exhibit design, conservation, and education. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as art museums, science museums, or historic sites. After completing their degree, graduates can pursue a wide range of careers in the museum field. Some popular roles include curator, exhibit designer, educator, and conservator. Museologists may work in a variety of settings, from large national museums to small community organizations. If you're interested in pursuing a career in Museology, there are a few key skills and attributes that can help you succeed. A passion for history, art, and culture is essential, as is strong communication and organizational skills. Attention to detail and the ability to work collaboratively with others are also important qualities. Some notable employers in the field of Museology include the Smithsonian Institution, the Louvre Museum, and the British Museum. Whether you're interested in working for a large institution or a small community organization, the field of Museology offers a wealth of opportunities to make a meaningful impact on the world.

Josephine Baker's life is a rags-to-riches story of a musical icon, stage sensation, and heroine of the French Resistance. She took 20th Century Europe by storm with her unique dancing style, sartorial sense, and provocative banana skirt. Baker's life teaches us about the importance of perseverance, hard work, and courage. Her story inspires us to pursue our dreams despite the challenges that we may face. Learning about Josephine Baker's life can help us develop our creativity, talent, and self-confidence. Additionally, her contributions to the French Resistance show us the power of standing up for what we believe in and fighting against injustice. Baker's life is a reminder that we can achieve great things if we believe in ourselves and work hard towards our goals.

Discovering the hidden meaning behind a painting can be a rewarding and enlightening experience. Take, for example, Diego Velázquez's 'Las Meninas,' which has captivated viewers for centuries. This painting, seemingly a simple depiction of court life, actually contains layers of complexity and symbolism. By analyzing the historical context and the clever use of perspective, we can uncover the contrast between the ideal, the real, and the reflected worlds. Velázquez elevated the art of painting from a simple craft to an intellectual endeavor. By exploring and interpreting works of art, we can develop critical thinking skills, expand our understanding of history, and deepen our appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the world around us. So, let's dive in and uncover the hidden stories behind the art!

Discover the buried masterpiece of American writing! Malcolm Cowley's edited version of the first edition of Leaves of Grass returns the boldest and freshest version of Walt Whitman's poetic vision to the common readership. Cowley adds Whitman's original introduction, which never appeared in any other edition during Whitman's life. Explore the transformed Whitman in his best form, as he speaks to the readers with his new experience. Don't miss the chance to read one of the greatest works of American literature in its original glory! Recommended for literature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in American culture and identity, Leaves of Grass is a must-read. This edition, edited by Malcolm Cowley, offers a unique perspective on Walt Whitman's masterpiece, as it presents the original first edition with Whitman's original introduction. With its bold language and fresh vision, Leaves of Grass is a testament to Whitman's poetic genius and his contribution to American literature. This book is an excellent reference for students of literature, American history, and cultural studies, as well as anyone who is interested in exploring the evolution of American identity and culture.

Are you a music lover who can't get enough of your favorite tunes? Do you dream of composing your own music or performing in front of a live audience? If so, then studying music at the undergraduate level might be the perfect choice for you! Music is a diverse and fascinating field of study that combines creativity, technical skill, and a deep understanding of culture and history. From classical music to jazz, pop, and hip-hop, music has the power to move us emotionally, intellectually, and physically. At the undergraduate level, music majors typically study a range of topics, including music theory, composition, performance, and history. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in a particular area of music, such as vocal performance, instrumental performance, music education, or music technology. One of the most exciting aspects of studying music is the opportunity to engage with cutting-edge research and innovation in the field. From new approaches to music education to the development of groundbreaking new musical instruments and technologies, there is always something new and exciting happening in the world of music. Some of the most influential figures in the field of music include composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Bach, as well as performers like Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Beyoncé. These artists have made lasting contributions to the world of music, inspiring generations of musicians and music lovers alike. If you're interested in pursuing a career in music, there are a wide range of potential job opportunities available to you. These include roles like composer, performer, music teacher, music therapist, music journalist, and music producer. Some of the top employers in the music industry include record labels like Sony Music and Universal Music, as well as concert venues and music festivals around the world. To succeed in the field of music, it's important to have a passion for the art form, as well as strong technical skills and a willingness to work hard and persevere in the face of challenges. Whether you're interested in composing your own music, performing on stage, or teaching others about the joys of music, studying music at the undergraduate level can be an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling experience.

The Metamorphoses is a spellbinding collection of classical myths that are savage, sophisticated, witty, and wicked. This new rendition of Ovid's masterpiece is fluid, readable, and accurate, making it perfect for contemporary readers. The Metamorphoses is a treasure trove of miraculous transformations, from the creation of the universe to the apotheosis of Julius Caesar. Allen Mandelbaum's poetic artistry brings to life the Roman poet's far-from-reverent sensibility, making this classical literature masterpiece a must-read for anyone who loves myths and legends. Recommended for students of literature, classics, and mythology, as well as anyone interested in exploring the timeless themes of transformation, power, and identity. This book might also be of particular interest to writers, artists, and creatives looking for inspiration and new perspectives. The Metamorphoses is a fascinating window into the ancient world, and its relevance to contemporary culture is undeniable. This book is a great resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the human experience and the power of storytelling.

In "Rembrandt: The Painter Thinking," art expert Ernst van de Wetering delves deep into the mind of the legendary artist, uncovering the secrets behind his unparalleled talent. Through meticulous research, van de Wetering uncovers how Rembrandt defied traditional artistic conventions and pushed the boundaries of painting to create masterpieces that still captivate us today. This beautifully illustrated book offers a fascinating glimpse into the mind of a true artistic genius, and is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the creative process behind great works of art. Recommended for art enthusiasts, historians, and anyone interested in the creative process, "Rembrandt: The Painter Thinking" offers a unique and insightful look at one of the greatest artists of all time. By exploring Rembrandt's unconventional techniques and theories, van de Wetering sheds new light on the practice of painting in the Dutch Golden Age, making this book a valuable resource for students of art history and anyone seeking to expand their knowledge of this fascinating period. Additionally, the book's focus on the creative process and the importance of experimentation make it relevant to anyone seeking to unlock their own creative potential.

Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett is a play that changed the face of modern drama. The play explores the existential conundrum of two characters, Estragon and Vladimir, who wait in vain for an unknown figure to give them a sense of purpose. The absurdists deconstructed plot, character, and language to question their meaning and share their profound uncertainty on stage. While this may sound grim, the absurd blends its hopelessness with humor. Beckett's unique approach to genre in Waiting for Godot, which he branded "a tragicomedy in two acts," reflects the characters' interactions filled with bizarre wordplay, repetition, and double entendres, as well as physical clowning, singing, and dancing, and frantically swapping their hats. Beckett reminds us that just like our daily lives, the world onstage doesn't always make sense. It can explore both reality and illusion, the familiar and the strange. The lack of any clear meaning makes Godot endlessly open to interpretation, keeping audiences guessing and increasing their fascination with his surreal worlds and enigmatic characters.

Edgar Allan Poe, an American author, is renowned for his macabre and innovative stories of gothic horror. But what makes him one of the greatest American authors? Poe's careful attention to form and style is what sets him apart. He identified two cardinal rules for the short story form: it must be short enough to read in one sitting, and every word must contribute to its purpose. By mastering these rules, Poe commands the reader's attention and rewards them with an intense and singular experience - what Poe called the unity of effect. Although he's best known for his short horror stories, Poe was actually one of the most versatile and experimental writers of the nineteenth century. An appreciation of Poe's career wouldn't be complete without his poetry: haunting and hypnotic. By exploring the paradoxes and mysteries of love, grief, and guilt, Poe's stories use violence and horror to delve into the true darkness of the human mind and its propensity for self-destruction. Reading Poe's work can help students develop their critical thinking skills and explore complex themes in literature.

Joseph Boulogne, also known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was a mixed-race musician and composer who overcame racism to become a celebrated figure in 18th-century French society. His father, a white plantation owner, sent him to France for a good education, where Boulogne excelled in literature, fencing, and music. Despite experiencing racism, he became a member of the elite Royal Guards as a soldier and musician, and was recognized as the best composer and musician in France. He composed Symphonie Concertante, a new style of music, and became leader of the prestigious Concert des Amateurs. Boulogne's story highlights the importance of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of excellence despite adversity. Learning about his life and music can inspire us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals, while also broadening our understanding of history and diverse cultures.

In 1932, Filippo Marinetti published The Futurist Cookbook, casting food as part of a new worldview, where cooking and dining became avant-garde performance. Today, contemporary artists have used food to make statements and created elaborate sculptures from edible materials. Discover how food has played a role in art for centuries and how it has been used to convey political, economic, and social messages.

Are you a fan of the Mona Lisa? Have you ever wondered about the mysterious woman in the painting and the location behind her? A recent discovery by Italian art historian Silvano Vinceti may have uncovered the truth about the bridge in the painting. In an article by Smithsonian Magazine, Vinceti argues that the bridge in the painting is the Ponte Romito, located in the Tuscan village of Laterina. His findings have caused a stir among art historians and may even attract future visitors to the small town. Read on to find out more about this fascinating discovery!

Academic exploration is not limited to traditional subjects, but can also include the history and cultural significance of everyday gestures. Take, for example, the popular photobomb pose of bunny ears. While it may seem harmless, this gesture has a darker history rooted in the Middle Ages, where it was used to shame men whose wives had cheated on them. Understanding the cultural significance of this gesture can expand your knowledge of history and language, as the term "cuckold" comes from the French word for cuckoo. Additionally, exploring the origins of bunny ears can help you become a more culturally aware and sensitive individual. So, while it may seem like a silly prank, taking the time to learn about the history behind everyday gestures can broaden your horizons and make you a more well-rounded individual.

Discover the all-female regiment of warriors who existed from the late 1600s to the early 1900s in West Africa's Kingdom of Dahomey. Historian Pamela Toler sheds light on the legacy of these fierce women soldiers and the society they arose from, providing a more multidimensional image of these women warriors. Learn about their origins, their role in society, and their impressive feat of amassing a squadron of women willing to die protecting their kingdom. Explore the rich history of powerful ancient civilizations that flourished throughout the continent of Africa, including the West African empires of the Ashanti, Mali, and the Songhai.

Virgil's Aeneid is a timeless masterpiece that has influenced writers for over 2,000 years. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, who flees the ruins of Troy to find the city of Rome and change the course of Western literature. Caught between love and duty, Aeneas is a searching portrait of human feeling and the force of fate. Filled with drama, passion, and universal pathos, the Aeneid is a book for all people and all time. Discover the epic that has inspired generations of writers and shaped the Western literary canon. Recommended for lovers of classical literature, history, and mythology, Virgil's Aeneid is a must-read for anyone interested in the foundations of Western culture. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, a hero caught between love and duty, embarks on a perilous voyage to establish a new home in Italy. The Aeneid has influenced writers for over 2,000 years and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary literature. This book is particularly relevant to students of literature, history, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the enduring legacy of the ancient world.

The Canterbury Tales, one of the most esteemed works of English literature, seamlessly blends the lofty and the lowly in a collection of 24 stories told by a talkative cast of characters. Written in Middle English, the Tales are a vivid record of the different ways Medieval audiences entertained themselves. The varied dialects, genres, and literary tropes make the work a compelling read for everyone, with something for every reader. Chaucer uses the quirks of the characters' language to satirize their worldviews, and no level of society is above mockery. The Canterbury Tales is a great way to learn about the different social classes and the professional class of merchants and intellectuals that emerged in Medieval society. By reading and understanding this work, students can develop their critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its evolution.