High school students, are you interested in the criminal justice system and the impact of legal representation on defendants' outcomes? Then check out the new RAND Corporation study published in Science Advances! The study found that providing legal counsel to defendants during their initial bail hearing led to a decrease in the use of monetary bail and pretrial detention without increasing the likelihood of failure to appear at the subsequent preliminary hearing. This is an important study that sheds light on the impact of legal representation on defendants' outcomes, and it is definitely worth a read!

Are you curious about how antitrust regulations affect innovation in platform ecosystems? Look no further than a new study by Stanford's Department of Management Science and Engineering and Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management. The researchers examined the impact of antitrust intervention on platform ecosystems and complementors, using Microsoft's enterprise infrastructure software as a case study. The results may surprise you! Learn more about the complex relationship between antitrust and innovation in this fascinating article from Stanford University.

Are you curious about the influence of tobacco lobbyists on government policies? A new study by Australian researchers, published in The Conversation, reveals the extent of the revolving door between tobacco lobbyists and government officials. The study found that about half of those involved in tobacco lobbying in Australia held positions in government before or after working for the tobacco industry, highlighting the need for stronger rules and legislation around lobbying. Read on to discover how tobacco companies use third-party allies to indirectly lobby the government and the potential risks to public health policies.

Are you tired of the toxic polarization in politics? A recent study from UC Berkeley found that simple bipartisan commitments to the old-fashioned ideals of American democracy may offer a way to ease this polarization and increase positive feelings among voters on all sides. The innovative research, released in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, found that both Republicans and Democrats expressed strong support for hallmark democratic practices, but support erodes when voters on one side believe their opponents are hostile to those values. If you want to learn more about how to increase people's willingness to adhere to democratic norms, check out the full article from UC Berkeley!

Are you interested in understanding why Black defendants are more likely to be held in jail before trial? Check out the recent research from UC Berkeley that suggests that long-standing policies and deeply rooted inequity, rather than a few "bad apples," may explain this. The study proposes an easy fix that could undo racial disparities in pretrial detention, including improving how pretrial reports are written and confronting the overreliance on a defendant's criminal history. Read on to learn more about the human and fiscal costs of pretrial detention and how policy changes could help reduce disparities.

European Union (EU), European Community (EC) and the Eurozone are complex political and economic concepts that are closely intertwined and often used interchangeably. However, they are not exactly the same thing. Understanding the differences between these three concepts is crucial for anyone interested in the study of European politics and economics. The European Community was established in 1957 with the signing of the Treaty of Rome. It was created to promote economic cooperation between European countries and to help create a common market. The European Community consisted of three main institutions: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament. In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty transformed the European Community into the European Union. The EU expanded the scope of cooperation between European countries, now covering a wider range of policy areas such as justice, foreign policy, and defense. The EU has 27 member countries and operates through the same three institutions as the European Community. The Eurozone, on the other hand, is a monetary union within the EU that consists of 19 countries that have adopted the euro as their currency. The purpose of the Eurozone is to promote economic integration and stability in Europe through the use of a common currency. Leading academics in the field, such as John Peterson and Andrew Moravcsik, have made significant contributions to our understanding of the EU, EC and the Eurozone. Peterson's work focuses on the development of the EU's institutional structure and its impact on member states, while Moravcsik's research examines the EU's decision-making processes and its role in global governance. So, what makes these three concepts different from each other? The European Community was established to promote economic cooperation, the EU expanded the scope of cooperation to cover a wider range of policy areas, and the Eurozone is a monetary union within the EU that uses a common currency. By understanding the differences between the EU, EC, and Eurozone, students can gain valuable insights into the workings of the European Union and the impact it has on its member states.

Are you worried about the future of our planet and the generations to come? Do you think we should be doing more to protect their interests? If so, you'll want to check out this fascinating article from MIT about distributive justice and the needs of future generations. Written by Lily L. Tsai, the Ford Professor of Political Science and director of the MIT Governance LAB, this essay explores policies and institutions that consider the needs of people in the future when determining who deserves what resources. Find out more by reading the full article at MIT's website.

Did you know that the gig economy's most successful companies, such as Uber, Deliveroo, and Airbnb, rely on their ability to remain invisible? This invisibility allows them to redefine social responsibilities and deny employee rights to their workers. In this thought-provoking passage, researchers analyse two UK court cases to reveal how these companies have managed to navigate the law and redefine their roles as technological infrastructure. They argue that we must think beyond these platforms as mere foundations upon which other things are built and recognise them as political actors that create relations and roles, shaping the kind of society we live in.

Have you ever wondered how laws are made or changed? Do you have a passion for politics and a desire to make a difference? If so, a career as a lobbyist may be just what you're looking for! Lobbyists are professionals who work to influence government officials on behalf of their clients. These clients can range from corporations and non-profit organizations to individuals and interest groups. The goal of a lobbyist is to persuade lawmakers to support or oppose specific policies or legislation that would benefit their clients. One of the most appealing aspects of being a lobbyist is the opportunity to work on issues that you're passionate about. For example, if you care about environmental protection, you could work for a non-profit organization that lobbies for stronger regulations on pollution. Or, if you're interested in healthcare, you could work for a hospital system that lobbies for better funding for medical research. As a lobbyist, your duties would include researching and analyzing legislation, meeting with lawmakers and other government officials, and developing strategies to influence their decisions. You may also be responsible for organizing events and campaigns to raise awareness about your client's cause. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of lobbying. Some lobbyists focus on specific issues, such as healthcare or education, while others work on behalf of a particular industry, such as energy or technology. Additionally, some lobbyists work at the local or state level, while others focus on federal issues. To become a lobbyist, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as political science, public policy, or communications. Many lobbyists also have experience working in government or politics before transitioning to lobbying. Helpful personal attributes for a career in lobbying include strong communication skills, the ability to build relationships, and a deep understanding of the political process. You should also be comfortable working in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment. Job prospects for lobbyists are generally good, with a projected growth rate of 6% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including law firms, non-profit organizations, and government agencies. Some notable examples of employers in the lobbying industry include the American Medical Association, the National Rifle Association, and the Sierra Club. If you're passionate about politics and want to make a difference, a career as a lobbyist could be a perfect fit for you. With the right education, experience, and personal attributes, you could help shape the policies that affect our world for years to come.

Cartels, a combination of two or more companies working together to control prices and restrict competition, have been a hot topic in the economic and political world for centuries. From De Beers, the infamous diamond cartel, to OPEC, the global oil cartel, these organizations have a profound impact on the world's economy and politics. Some cartels, such as De Beers, have been able to maintain their control for decades, while others, like the American sugar cartel in the early 20th century, have been dissolved for violating antitrust laws. So, what makes a cartel legal or illegal? Economist Joseph Stiglitz explains that legal cartels are those that operate within a framework of laws and regulations, while illegal cartels engage in anti-competitive behavior, such as price fixing or market division. Legal cartels, like De Beers, have the potential to increase efficiency and innovation in the market. Illegal cartels, on the other hand, can lead to increased prices for consumers and a decline in market competition. The factors that determine the legality of a cartel also include government intervention, consumer protection, and market conditions. For example, OPEC, while considered a legal cartel, operates within strict regulations set by the governments of its member countries. It's important to understand the impact that cartels have on the global economy and politics. By exploring the complexities and nuances of legal and illegal cartels, you'll take a step further in gaining a deeper understanding of economics and political systems.

Are you curious about the role of AI in our lives and how it can be regulated? Look no further than MIT Technology Review's latest article, which explores six international attempts to regulate AI. From a legally binding treaty to the EU's AI Act, this article breaks down the pros and cons of each attempt and gives them a rough score indicating their influence. Don't miss out on this informative read that sheds light on the complex world of AI regulation.

Politics is more than just the art of the possible; it's an exciting and dynamic field of study that encompasses everything from international relations to local government. If you're interested in how power works, how decisions are made, and how societies are shaped, then studying politics at the undergraduate level might be just the thing for you. At its core, politics is about understanding how people and institutions interact with each other to make decisions that affect our lives. This means studying everything from political theory and philosophy to the nuts and bolts of government policy-making. It also means exploring the many different systems of government that exist around the world, from democracies to dictatorships, and learning about the challenges and opportunities that each one presents. One of the most interesting things about studying politics is the breadth of research and innovation that is taking place in the field. From groundbreaking new theories about democracy and governance to innovative approaches to public policy, there is always something new and exciting happening in politics. And with so many well-known academic figures making major contributions to the field, there is no shortage of inspiring academic discourse to engage with. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules might include courses on political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public policy. But there are also plenty of opportunities to specialize further, whether that means focusing on a particular region of the world, a specific area of policy, or a particular type of government. So what can you do with a degree in politics? The possibilities are endless. There are a range of potential future jobs and roles that this field of study might be directly helpful for, including careers in government, NGOs, think tanks, and international organizations. But politics is also a useful foundation for a wide range of other careers, from law and journalism to business and finance. To succeed in this field of study, it's helpful to have strong critical thinking skills, a passion for social justice, and an interest in current events and public affairs. You should also be comfortable with public speaking and debate, as well as skilled at research and analysis. If you're ready to dive into the exciting world of politics, then studying it at the undergraduate level might be just the thing to launch your career in this exciting field.

Are you fascinated by the art of negotiation, mediation, and conflict resolution? Do you have a passion for international relations and diplomacy? If so, then studying Diplomacy at the undergraduate level may be the perfect fit for you! Diplomacy is an exciting and dynamic field of study that combines elements of politics, law, history, and economics to explore the complex relationships between nations and peoples. It is an interdisciplinary subject that requires students to think critically and creatively about the world around them, and to develop a nuanced understanding of the factors that shape international relations. One of the most appealing aspects of studying Diplomacy is the opportunity to engage with real-life examples of successful diplomacy in action. From the historic Camp David Accords to the recent Iran Nuclear Deal, Diplomacy has played a pivotal role in shaping the course of world events. By studying Diplomacy, you will gain a deep appreciation for the power of negotiation and the importance of building strong relationships between nations. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Diplomacy include International Relations, Political Science, and Conflict Resolution. These courses will provide you with a broad foundation in the principles and practices of Diplomacy, as well as the skills and knowledge needed to pursue further specialisation in areas such as International Law, Human Rights, or Environmental Diplomacy. The potential career paths for graduates in Diplomacy are varied and exciting. Many graduates go on to work in government agencies, international organisations, or non-governmental organisations, where they play a vital role in shaping foreign policy and promoting peace and stability around the world. Other popular career paths include journalism, law, and business, where a deep understanding of international relations and diplomacy is highly valued. To succeed in the field of Diplomacy, it is important to have strong communication skills, an analytical mind, and a deep curiosity about the world around you. You should also have a passion for learning, a willingness to work hard, and a commitment to making a positive difference in the world. Some notable employers in the field of Diplomacy include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Red Cross. Whether you are interested in working in the public or private sector, there are countless opportunities available for graduates in Diplomacy. So if you are ready to embark on an exciting and rewarding journey of discovery, consider studying Diplomacy at the undergraduate level. With its unique blend of theory and practice, and its focus on building strong relationships between nations, Diplomacy is the perfect field of study for those who want to make a difference in the world.

Are you passionate about making a difference in the world? Do you want to help people and communities in need? If so, a career in nonprofit management might be perfect for you! Nonprofit management is a field that focuses on managing and leading organizations that are dedicated to serving the public good. These organizations can range from charities and foundations to advocacy groups and social enterprises. Nonprofit managers are responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of these organizations, ensuring that they are effective, efficient, and financially sustainable. One of the most appealing aspects of nonprofit management is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. Whether you're working to provide food and shelter to the homeless, advocating for human rights, or promoting environmental sustainability, you'll be working towards a noble cause that can have a significant impact on the world. As a nonprofit manager, your duties may include fundraising, program development, volunteer management, financial management, and strategic planning. You may also specialize in areas such as marketing, communications, or human resources. Other related fields include public administration, social work, and international development. To pursue a career in nonprofit management, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as nonprofit management, public administration, or business administration. Some popular and relevant undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Nonprofit Administration, Bachelor of Public Administration, and Bachelor of Business Administration with a concentration in nonprofit management. Helpful personal attributes for a career in nonprofit management include strong communication skills, leadership abilities, and a passion for social justice. You should also be able to work well under pressure, manage multiple tasks at once, and be comfortable working in a team environment. Job prospects for nonprofit managers are generally good, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable potential employers include the United Nations, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Red Cross, and the World Wildlife Fund, to name just a few. In the long term, the outlook for nonprofit management is positive, with a growing demand for professionals who can manage and lead organizations that are dedicated to making the world a better place. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a difference and create positive change in the world, consider a career in nonprofit management!

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that values individual liberty and minimal government intervention. Its roots go back to the European Enlightenment and American independence in the 18th century. Libertarians believe in the principle of self-ownership and negative freedom, which means freedom from interference by others, especially the government. They advocate for a minimal state that only provides protection against force, theft, fraud, and enforcement of contracts, without public services such as health and education. Although critics argue that we need positive freedom, which includes access to things like decent housing, healthcare, and education, libertarianism's influence can be felt every time people attack big government or the nanny state. Learning about libertarianism can help students understand different political philosophies and develop critical thinking skills.

Are you curious about how people around the world perceive gender norms? A new global study by Stanford economist Alessandra Voena and her team reveals that misconceptions about gender views are ubiquitous across the globe. The study analyzes gender views in 60 countries representing 85 percent of the world's population, and the results are striking. Men and women are much more aligned than people think, and both genders support issues around women'™s rights to a much higher degree than conventional wisdom holds. Learn more about the study's implications for gender equality policies in the full article from Stanford University.

Politics is everywhere. It affects the way we live, work, and interact with others. And if you're interested in understanding the power dynamics that shape our world, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you. Political Science is a social science that deals with the study of government, politics, and public policy. It's a fascinating field that combines history, philosophy, economics, and sociology to help us understand how governments work, how policies are made, and how power is distributed. In Political Science, you'll learn about the different forms of government, from democracies to dictatorships, and how they function. You'll explore the role of political institutions, such as parliaments, courts, and the media, and how they influence policy decisions. You'll also examine the impact of globalization, international relations, and human rights on political systems. One of the most exciting aspects of Political Science is the research and innovation that takes place in the field. From studying the impact of social media on political campaigns to analyzing the effectiveness of different voting systems, Political Science is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. Some of the most well-known academic figures in Political Science include Francis Fukuyama, who famously wrote about the "end of history," and Robert Putnam, who coined the term "social capital" to describe the networks of trust and cooperation that underpin successful societies. At the undergraduate level, Political Science majors typically take courses in political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public policy. You can also specialize in areas such as political economy, environmental politics, or human rights. With a degree in Political Science, you'll be well-prepared for a range of careers in the public and private sectors. You could work in government, as a policy analyst, diplomat, or elected official. Or you could work in the private sector, as a lobbyist, consultant, or analyst for a think tank. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, and major political parties around the world. To succeed in Political Science, you'll need to be curious, analytical, and passionate about social justice. You should also have strong writing and research skills, as well as an ability to think critically about complex issues. If you're ready to explore the fascinating world of politics and policy, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you.

In his book, Robert Bork offers a unique perspective on antitrust law that challenges conventional wisdom. He argues that these laws, often thought to protect consumers, actually do the opposite by favoring inefficient small businesses. Bork also delves into the societal tensions between liberty and equality that are reflected in antitrust law. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in economics, law, or politics, as it sheds new light on an important and often misunderstood topic. Recommended for students of law, economics, and political science, as well as anyone interested in understanding the impact of antitrust law on consumers and small businesses. The insights offered by Bork's analysis of the societal tensions between liberty and equality are also relevant to those studying sociology and philosophy. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in the intersection of law and economics, and the role of government in regulating business practices. It is also a valuable resource for entrepreneurs and small business owners seeking to understand the impact of antitrust laws on their industry.

Andrew Ross Sorkin's "Too Big to Fail" is a gripping account of the financial crisis that shook the world economy to its core. With unprecedented access to the key players involved, Sorkin takes us behind the scenes of secret meetings in South Korea, the corridors of Washington, and the corner office at Lehman Brothers. The book is a real-life thriller, revealing never-disclosed details and the decisions made on Wall Street that sowed the seeds of the debacle. This is a must-read for anyone interested in the world of finance, politics, and the fate of the global economy. Recommended for finance enthusiasts, political science students, and anyone interested in understanding the causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis. This book provides a moment-by-moment account of how the crisis developed into a global tsunami, with unprecedented access to the key players involved. It sheds light on the decisions made on Wall Street that led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the subsequent bailout of the world's biggest banks. Anyone looking to gain insights into the workings of the finance industry and the role of politics in shaping the global economy will find this book a fascinating read.

Are you fascinated by current world events and the interactions between nations, cultures, and societies? Do you want to explore the complexities of global politics and diplomacy? If so, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. International Relations is a dynamic and ever-changing field of study that examines the relationships between countries and how they interact with each other on a global scale. It delves into the complexities of international politics, economics, and culture, and explores how these factors shape the world we live in. One of the most appealing aspects of studying International Relations is the opportunity to learn about real-life examples of international relations at work. From the UN peacekeeping missions to the Paris Climate Agreement, you will learn about some of the most significant events and agreements in modern history. You will also get to study the works of well-known academic figures such as Joseph Nye and Samuel Huntington, who have contributed groundbreaking theories to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include International Political Economy, Global Governance, and International Security. You can also specialize in areas such as Middle Eastern Studies or Human Rights, depending on your interests. For example, you could study the role of women in conflict resolution in the Middle East or analyze the impact of climate change on global security. After completing your degree, there are numerous potential career paths you could take. You could work in government agencies or think tanks, consulting firms, or international organizations such as the United Nations or the World Bank. You could also work in the private sector, with companies such as Google or ExxonMobil, who have a global presence and need employees with an understanding of international relations. To succeed in this field, it's helpful to have a strong interest in current world events and a desire to understand how they fit into the bigger picture. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are also crucial, as is the ability to communicate effectively and work well in a team. So if you're passionate about global issues and want to make a positive impact on the world, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level could be the perfect choice for you.