Urban design is a field that combines architecture, landscape architecture, and city planning to create beautiful and functional environments in urban areas. It's a career that is all about improving the quality of life for city dwellers by designing spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and practical. As an urban designer, you'll be responsible for creating public spaces such as parks, plazas, and streetscapes. You'll be involved in designing buildings and infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels, and highways. You'll also work with local governments and community groups to ensure that your designs meet the needs of the people who will use them. One of the most exciting aspects of urban design is the opportunity to create spaces that are truly unique and inspiring. For example, you might design a park that incorporates elements of the local culture, or create a public art installation that reflects the history of the area. These projects can have a real impact on the community, and can be incredibly rewarding to work on. As an urban designer, you'll typically work in a team environment, collaborating with architects, engineers, and city planners. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in a particular area, such as transportation planning, historic preservation, or sustainable design. To become an urban designer, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in architecture, landscape architecture, or urban planning. Popular undergraduate programs include the Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch), Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA), and Bachelor of Urban Planning (BUP). In addition to formal education, there are a number of personal attributes that can be helpful in a career in urban design. These include creativity, problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well in a team environment. Job prospects for urban designers are generally strong, with employment opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include the City of New York Department of City Planning, the London-based firm Foster + Partners, and the San Francisco-based firm Gensler. In the longer term, the outlook for urban designers is positive, as cities around the world continue to grow and evolve. As an urban designer, you'll have the opportunity to shape the future of our cities, creating spaces that are not only beautiful, but also functional and sustainable. If you're passionate about design, and want to make a real difference in the world, a career in urban design could be the perfect choice for you.

Most people think of cities as environmental disasters, but David Owen's "Green Metropolis" challenges this notion. Owen argues that densely populated urban centers, like Manhattan, are actually more environmentally sustainable than sprawling suburbs. Residents of these cities consume less oil, electricity, and water, and discard less trash. They also rely heavily on public transit and walking. Owen's book presents a compelling case for rethinking our ideas about the relationship between cities and the environment. Recommended for environmentalists, urban planners, and anyone interested in sustainability, "Green Metropolis" offers a fresh perspective on the role of cities in combating climate change. The book challenges the conventional wisdom that suburbs are greener than cities, and argues that compact urban centers are actually more environmentally sustainable. The topics discussed in the book have relevance to a wide range of fields, including architecture, engineering, public policy, and transportation planning. Anyone interested in the future of our planet and the role of cities in shaping that future will find "Green Metropolis" to be a thought-provoking and informative read.

Architecture is more than just designing buildings, it's about creating spaces that inspire, evoke emotion and are functional. It's a field that blends creativity, innovation and technical skills to create structures that are both aesthetically pleasing and practical. Architects are responsible for designing everything from homes to skyscrapers, and their work can be seen all around us. From the iconic Sydney Opera House to the towering Burj Khalifa in Dubai, architects have left their mark on the world. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in sustainable architecture, with many architects incorporating environmentally friendly design principles into their work. This has led to some incredible innovations, such as buildings that generate their own energy, and structures that are made entirely from recycled materials. Studying architecture at undergraduate level will give you a strong foundation in the principles of design, construction and engineering. You will learn how to use a range of software programs to create 2D and 3D designs, as well as how to read and interpret architectural plans. As you progress through your studies, you will have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as urban planning, sustainable design or historic preservation. You may even have the chance to study abroad, gaining valuable experience and exposure to different architectural styles and techniques. Upon graduation, you will be equipped with the skills and knowledge to pursue a range of careers in the architecture industry. You could work for a large architecture firm, designing structures for clients around the world. Alternatively, you could work in the public sector, designing public spaces such as parks or government buildings. Some of the most notable employers in the industry include Foster + Partners, Zaha Hadid Architects, and Gensler. These firms are known for their innovative designs and commitment to sustainable architecture. To succeed in the field of architecture, you will need to be creative, detail-oriented and have strong technical skills. You should also have a passion for design and a desire to create structures that are not only beautiful but also functional and sustainable. In summary, studying architecture at undergraduate level is an exciting and rewarding experience that will equip you with the skills and knowledge to pursue a range of careers in the architecture industry. Whether you want to design skyscrapers or public spaces, this field of study offers endless opportunities for creativity and innovation.

Are you curious about how technology is shaping the future of our cities? This book by an internationally renowned architect and urban planner explores the major technological forces driving urban change. Discover how digital systems are transforming urban life and explore new visions for tomorrow's city. With a front-row seat to experimentation and implementation of urban initiatives, the authors call for a new approach to envisioning cities: futurecraft, a symbiotic development of urban ideas by designers and the public. Join the conversation and shape the most desirable future for our cities. Recommended for urban planners, architects, designers, and anyone interested in the intersection of technology and urban life. This book explores the major technological forces driving the future of cities, providing new visions for tomorrow's city. With a front-row seat to experimentation and implementation of urban initiatives, the authors call for a new approach to envisioning cities: futurecraft, a symbiotic development of urban ideas by designers and the public. This book may also be relevant to those studying fields such as urban studies, engineering, and computer science, as well as anyone interested in shaping the future of our cities.

Have you ever dreamed of creating the next iconic skyscraper or transforming an entire neighborhood? If so, a career in Real Estate Development might be the perfect fit for you! Real Estate Development is a fascinating and diverse field that involves the creation, renovation, and management of various properties, including commercial, residential, and industrial spaces. It is a dynamic industry that requires creativity, strategic thinking, and a passion for architecture and design. As a Real Estate Developer, you will have the opportunity to work on exciting projects that shape the way people live, work, and play. You could be involved in everything from acquiring land, securing financing, and designing the building, to marketing and leasing the property. One of the most appealing aspects of Real Estate Development is the potential for specialization. You could focus on a particular type of property, such as hotels or shopping centers, or specialize in a specific phase of the development process, such as project management or urban planning. To become a Real Estate Developer, you typically need a Bachelor's degree in a related field, such as Architecture, Engineering, or Business Administration. Many universities offer specialized programs in Real Estate Development, such as the Bachelor of Science in Real Estate Development at the University of Southern California or the Bachelor of Science in Urban and Regional Planning at Florida State University. In addition to formal education, there are several helpful personal attributes that can make you a successful Real Estate Developer. These include strong communication and negotiation skills, attention to detail, and the ability to think creatively and strategically. The job prospects for Real Estate Developers are promising, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 7% growth rate in employment from 2018 to 2028. There are many notable and attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors around the world, including companies like Brookfield Properties, Blackstone Group, and Vornado Realty Trust. So, if you have a passion for architecture and design, a talent for strategic thinking, and a desire to shape the future of our built environment, a career in Real Estate Development might just be the perfect fit for you!

A permanent sunshade will be attached to London's "Walkie-Talkie" skyscraper to prevent reflected sunlight from damaging nearby properties. Developer Land Securities has received planning permission for the "brise soleil" solution after the glare from the building melted parked vehicles and damaged shops in the City of London. Discover how this innovative solution will solve the solar glare issue and protect the surrounding area.

Natural disasters like the Kobe earthquake of 1995 can devastate even highly engineered cities, making disaster resilience a crucial field of study. MIT's Miho Mazereeuw, an expert in disaster resilience and founder of the Urban Risk Lab, focuses on community-level efforts and designs to prepare for the future and reduce the impact of disasters.

Accessibility is a critical component of urban planning and architecture. It is about designing cities and buildings in a way that enables everyone, regardless of their physical or mental ability, to fully participate in society. In recent years, accessibility has become increasingly important, with a growing recognition of the need to build inclusive communities. According to the World Health Organization, over 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population, experience some form of disability. In the United States, 1 in 4 adults have a disability. This underscores the importance of designing cities that are accessible to all. Urban planners and architects are leading the way in this effort. By incorporating accessibility into their designs, they are transforming cities into spaces that are more inclusive and equitable. For example, the High Line in New York City, a park built on a former elevated railway, is fully accessible, providing an accessible route through the city that was previously lacking. Some specific concepts that are important to consider in accessibility include universal design, wayfinding, and the built environment. Universal design is the practice of designing products and spaces that can be used by everyone, regardless of their abilities. Wayfinding is the practice of creating visual cues that help people navigate through a space. The built environment refers to the physical elements that make up a space, including buildings, streets, and sidewalks. Academics are also contributing to the field of accessibility. One such academic is Edward Steinfeld, who is the founder and director of the Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental Access (IDEA) at the University at Buffalo. Steinfeld has been a pioneer in the field of universal design, and has contributed to the development of guidelines for accessible design. Accessibility is an important topic that affects everyone, and there is no shortage of ways to explore it further. By delving deeper into this field, you can gain a better understanding of the challenges that people with disabilities face, and contribute to creating a more inclusive society.

Discover the controversial and thought-provoking ideas of architect and urban theoretician, Leon Krier, in his book "The Architecture of Community". With fresh insights and practical design guidelines, Krier updates his thinking on creating sustainable, humane, and attractive villages, towns, and cities. Delve into Krier's theories on classical and vernacular urbanism and architecture, and explore his built and unbuilt projects, including the renowned Poundbury in England. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in designing livable communities that meet contemporary needs. Recommended for architects, city planners, and academics, as well as anyone interested in sustainable and livable communities, "The Architecture of Community" provides practical design guidelines and fresh insights on creating attractive and humane villages, towns, and cities. With a focus on classical and vernacular urbanism and architecture, this book is relevant to those studying or working in fields such as architecture, urban planning, environmental studies, and sustainability. It is also a valuable resource for those interested in exploring innovative and practical solutions to the challenges facing our communities today.

Peter Calthorpe's "Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change" is a visionary work that challenges us to rethink our approach to urban planning. Rather than focusing solely on individual cities, Calthorpe argues for a regional approach that combines green technology and land use transformation to achieve a low carbon economy. With stunning graphics and real-world examples, Calthorpe shows how this integrated approach can lead to not only reduced carbon emissions but also critical lifestyle benefits. This book is a call to action for anyone interested in shaping the future of our cities and our planet. Recommended for urban planners, architects, environmentalists, policymakers, and anyone interested in sustainable development, "Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change" offers a comprehensive and innovative approach to addressing climate change at the regional scale. Drawing on thirty years of experience, Peter Calthorpe synthesizes cutting-edge green technology and land use transformation into a compelling vision for a low carbon economy. This book is particularly relevant for those interested in transit-oriented design, regional planning, and sustainable community development. With its stunning graphics and real-world examples, this book is a must-read for anyone looking to shape the future of our cities and our planet.

Neri Oxman is a groundbreaking designer and architect who has been pushing the boundaries of interdisciplinary design for over a decade. As a leader in the field, she has made significant contributions to our understanding of how design can be used to solve complex problems at the intersection of science, engineering, and art. Interdisciplinary design is a field that seeks to bring together different disciplines in order to tackle complex problems and find innovative solutions. This approach is important because it allows us to take a holistic and integrated approach to design, rather than relying solely on one discipline. For example, Neri Oxman's work often involves collaboration between architects, engineers, materials scientists, and computer scientists to create structures and products that are not only beautiful and functional but also sustainable. One of Neri Oxman's most well-known projects is the Silk Pavilion, a structure made entirely of silkworms. The silkworms spun the silk around a steel frame, creating a structure that was both aesthetically stunning and environmentally friendly. This project highlights the importance of interdisciplinary design, as it involves the integration of biology, engineering, and architecture to create a new type of structure. Another example of Neri Oxman's interdisciplinary approach is her work on the Mediated Matter Group at MIT, where she is a Professor of Media Arts and Sciences. This group brings together researchers from diverse backgrounds to work on projects that explore the intersection of digital design, manufacturing, and the natural world. One of their projects, for example, involves using 3D printing technology to print structures made of natural materials, such as wood and mycelium (the vegetative part of mushrooms). Neri Oxman's contributions to interdisciplinary design have been recognized by leading academics in the field. For example, Walter Berry, Dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Virginia, has said that "Neri Oxman is a visionary who is pushing the boundaries of design in new and exciting ways."

Charles Montgomery's Happy City is a refreshing take on urban living, exploring the intersection between urban design and the emerging science of happiness. In this exhilarating journey through some of the world's most dynamic cities, Montgomery meets visionary mayors, architects, activists, and suburbanites who have hacked the design of their own streets and neighborhoods. With new insights from psychology, neuroscience, and Montgomery's own urban experiments, Happy City reveals how our cities can shape our thoughts and behavior. The message is both surprising and hopeful: by retrofitting cities and our own lives for happiness, we can tackle the urgent challenges of our age. Recommended for urban planners, architects, designers, environmentalists, and anyone interested in the intersection between urban design and the emerging science of happiness. The book provides a refreshing perspective on urban living and explores the potential of retrofitting cities and our own lives for happiness. It is also relevant to policymakers, city officials, and activists interested in creating sustainable and livable cities. The book draws on new insights from psychology, neuroscience, and urban experiments to reveal how our cities can shape our thoughts and behavior. Happy City is a must-read for anyone looking to tackle the urgent challenges of our age.

Are you someone who is passionate about the environment, design, and creating beautiful outdoor spaces? Then the study of Landscape Architecture might just be the perfect fit for you! Landscape Architecture is the art and science of designing outdoor spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and sustainable. It involves designing everything from parks and gardens to urban plazas and public spaces. It is a field that combines elements of architecture, horticulture, and environmental science to create beautiful and functional outdoor spaces that enhance the quality of life for people. One of the most appealing aspects of Landscape Architecture is the ability to make a positive impact on the environment. Landscape architects are constantly seeking innovative solutions to environmental problems and creating sustainable designs that minimize the impact on the natural world. For example, green roofs, rain gardens, and bioswales are just a few examples of sustainable landscape design practices that are becoming increasingly popular. Landscape Architecture is also a field that is constantly evolving and adapting to new technologies and research. From the use of 3D modeling software to the development of new materials, landscape architects are always looking for ways to improve the design process and create more sustainable and functional outdoor spaces. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include courses in design, plant materials, site engineering, and construction. Students can also specialize in areas such as urban design, environmental planning, and historic preservation. Some interesting examples of specializations include designing green roofs for urban buildings, creating sustainable landscapes for public spaces, and restoring historic gardens. After completing their studies, graduates can pursue a wide range of careers in both the public and private sectors. Landscape architects can work for government agencies, private firms, or start their own businesses. Some popular career paths include urban design, park planning, environmental planning, and landscape restoration. Notable potential employers include the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service, and private landscape architecture firms such as Sasaki Associates and OLIN. To succeed in Landscape Architecture, it is helpful to have strong design skills, an eye for detail, and a passion for the environment. Additionally, strong communication and collaboration skills are essential for working with clients, contractors, and other professionals in the field. In conclusion, if you are someone who is passionate about design, the environment, and creating beautiful outdoor spaces, then Landscape Architecture might just be the perfect field of study for you. With its focus on sustainability, innovation, and making a positive impact on the world, Landscape Architecture is a field that offers endless opportunities for creativity and career growth.

Are you fascinated by the movement of people and goods across cities and countries? Do you want to play a vital role in shaping the future of transportation? Then studying Transportation Planning might be the perfect fit for you! Transportation Planning is a field of study that involves designing and implementing transportation systems that are efficient, safe, and sustainable. It incorporates elements of civil engineering, urban planning, and environmental science to create transportation systems that meet the needs of society. One of the most appealing aspects of Transportation Planning is its real-life applications. For example, transportation planners may design new bike lanes to encourage more people to cycle to work, or they may develop a new public transit system to reduce traffic congestion in a city. These solutions can have a significant impact on people's daily lives, making Transportation Planning a meaningful and rewarding field of study. In recent years, there has been a surge in research and innovation in Transportation Planning. From the rise of autonomous vehicles to the use of big data to optimize transportation systems, there are many exciting developments happening in the field. Well-known academic figures like Susan Shaheen and Robert Cervero have made significant contributions to the field, inspiring new generations of students to pursue careers in Transportation Planning. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in subjects like transportation modeling, traffic engineering, and sustainable transportation. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like public transportation, freight transportation, or transportation safety. Real-life examples of Transportation Planning in action include the development of bike-sharing programs in cities like Paris and New York, and the creation of high-speed rail systems in countries like Japan and China. Upon graduation, Transportation Planning majors can pursue a variety of careers in both the public and private sectors. They may work for government agencies like the Department of Transportation or private consulting firms like AECOM or Arup. Potential roles include transportation planner, traffic engineer, or sustainability consultant. Notable employers in the field include the World Bank, the United Nations, and the European Union. To succeed in Transportation Planning, students should have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an interest in urban planning and environmental sustainability. A background in math and science can also be helpful, as many Transportation Planning courses involve quantitative analysis. With the right skills and passion, students can make a real difference in the world of transportation and help shape the future of our cities and communities.

We extract 100 billion tonnes of raw materials annually, destroying two-thirds of Mount Everest each year. But what if we could reuse the materials we've already extracted instead of gouging the planet for more? Architects and builders are leading the way in "mining the Anthropocene" by using waste construction materials to create sustainable buildings. From Rotterdam's Villa Welpeloo to the Brighton Waste House, learn how these innovative designs are changing the way we think about waste. Discover how architects like Duncan Baker-Brown are teaching the next generation to design for deconstruction and create a circular economy.

The Shape of Green is not your average design book. It explores the intersection of sustainability and aesthetics, arguing that beauty is not just a superficial concern but an environmental imperative. Author Lance Hosey draws from scientific research to demonstrate that form and image can enhance conservation, comfort, and community at every scale of design. From cars to buildings to cities, this book challenges us to fully embrace the principles of ecology and revolutionize every aspect of design. If you want to learn how beauty could save the planet, this is a must-read. Recommended for design students, architects, urban planners, environmentalists, and anyone interested in the intersection of sustainability and aesthetics. This book offers a fresh perspective on how form and image can enhance conservation, comfort, and community at every scale of design. It challenges readers to fully embrace the principles of ecology and revolutionize every aspect of design, from products to buildings to cities. The Shape of Green is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn how beauty could be the key to a sustainable future.

Roofscapes, a startup founded by three MIT architecture students, is using timber structures to turn the pitched roofs of Paris into accessible green spaces. These green spaces provide a way to grow local food, anchor biodiversity, reduce building temperatures, improve air quality, increase water retention, and give residents a new way to escape the dense urban clusters of modern times. Roofscapes is about helping build up climate resilience for the future while improving the quality of life in cities now.

Are you fascinated by buildings and structures? Do you enjoy solving complex problems and creating solutions that are both functional and beautiful? If so, a career in Structural Engineering might be just the path for you! Structural Engineers are responsible for designing and analyzing structures such as buildings, bridges, and towers. They work with architects and construction teams to ensure that the structure is safe, stable, and able to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes. One of the most appealing aspects of this field is the opportunity to work on some of the most iconic structures in the world. From the Burj Khalifa in Dubai to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, Structural Engineers have played a crucial role in bringing these structures to life. Typical duties of a Structural Engineer include analyzing blueprints and construction plans, conducting site inspections, and using computer software to create 3D models of structures. There are also many areas of specialization within the field, such as seismic design, wind engineering, and structural dynamics. To become a Structural Engineer, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include Structural Engineering, Architectural Engineering, and Civil Engineering. Many universities also offer Master's and PhD programs for those who wish to specialize further. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Structural Engineering include strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well in a team. You should also have excellent communication skills, as you will be working closely with architects, construction teams, and other professionals. Job prospects for Structural Engineers are strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 6% growth rate over the next decade. There are also many attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors. For example, you could work for a government agency such as the Department of Transportation, or for a private engineering firm such as Arup or WSP. In summary, a career in Structural Engineering offers the opportunity to work on some of the most exciting and challenging projects in the world. With strong job prospects, a variety of specializations, and the chance to make a real difference in the world, this field is a fantastic choice for anyone with a passion for engineering and design.

Have you ever walked into a room and felt like it was designed just for you? That's the magic of interior architecture! This exciting field of study is all about creating beautiful, functional spaces that are tailored to meet the needs of the people who use them. Interior architecture is not just about decorating a room; it's about designing spaces that are safe, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing. From residential homes to commercial buildings, interior architects are responsible for creating spaces that are both beautiful and functional. In this field, there are countless opportunities for innovation and creativity. For example, did you know that some interior architects are using virtual reality technology to create 3D models of their designs? This allows clients to see exactly what their space will look like before any construction work begins. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in design theory, computer-aided design, and construction methods. They will also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as sustainable design, healthcare design, and hospitality design. After graduation, there are countless career paths available to interior architects. Graduates may choose to work for architecture firms, interior design studios, or even start their own businesses. Some notable employers in this field include Gensler, HOK, and Perkins+Will. To succeed in this field, students should have a strong sense of design and a passion for creating beautiful, functional spaces. They should also have excellent communication skills, as they will be working closely with clients, contractors, and other professionals. So if you have a passion for design and a desire to create beautiful, functional spaces, consider studying interior architecture! With endless opportunities for creativity and innovation, this field is sure to inspire and challenge you.

Are you interested in creating sustainable and eco-friendly buildings that are both functional and beautiful? Look no further than the exciting field of Green Architecture! Green Architecture is a field of study that focuses on designing and constructing buildings that are environmentally responsible and energy-efficient. This field incorporates a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, architecture, and environmental science, to create buildings that are both aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sustainable. One example of Green Architecture in action is the Bullitt Center in Seattle, Washington. This building is entirely self-sufficient, generating all of its own energy through solar panels and rainwater collection systems. It's also made entirely from recycled materials, making it one of the most sustainable buildings in the world. Green Architecture is a constantly evolving field, with new research and innovations being made all the time. One notable academic figure in this field is Dr. Ken Yeang, who is known for his innovative designs that incorporate living plants into building facades to create natural insulation. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in sustainable design, green building materials, and renewable energy systems. Potential areas of further specialization include sustainable urban planning, green building certification, and sustainable construction management. Graduates of Green Architecture programs can expect to find a wide range of career opportunities in fields such as architecture, engineering, and urban planning. Key industries for prospective future employment include sustainable construction firms, government agencies focused on environmental policy, and green energy companies. Some notable employers in this field include the United States Green Building Council, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the architecture firm HOK. To succeed in Green Architecture, students should have a passion for sustainability and environmentalism, as well as strong skills in math, science, and design. If you're interested in creating a more sustainable future through innovative and eco-friendly building design, Green Architecture may be the perfect field of study for you!