Former Goldman Sachs executive, Roger Ng, has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in the 1MDB scandal. The scandal involved the looting of billions of dollars from Malaysia's sovereign wealth fund, leading to massive fines for Goldman and rocking Malaysian politics. Ng had denied the charges, but prosecutors argued he played a key role in a corruption scheme that took funds intended for development projects and used them for bribes and personal gain. Learn more about this audacious scheme and its impact on global institutions.

A US appeals court has ruled that the name "gruyere" can now be used to label cheeses from outside of the Gruyère region of Switzerland and France. This decision is seen as a victory for US dairy groups, but has sparked controversy among Swiss and French cheese producers. Learn more about the legal battle over the designation of origin for foods and the impact on the global cheese industry.

If you're a student who is intrigued by the complex and ever-changing world of business, corporate law could be the perfect career path for you. Corporate lawyers play a critical role in advising companies on legal matters and helping them navigate the intricate web of laws and regulations that govern modern commerce. Here's a closer look at what a career in corporate law entails and why it might be a great fit for you. Corporate law is a fascinating field that blends business and law, with a focus on the legal issues that arise in the context of corporate activities. Corporate lawyers help companies with a wide range of legal matters, such as structuring and negotiating business transactions, complying with regulatory requirements, and resolving disputes. Some corporate lawyers work in-house for a single company, while others work for law firms that provide legal services to multiple clients. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in corporate law is the opportunity to work on high-stakes deals and transactions that can have a significant impact on the global economy. For example, a corporate lawyer might work on a merger between two multinational companies, help a startup navigate the legal hurdles of an initial public offering (IPO), or advise a Fortune 500 company on a major joint venture. The work can be challenging, but also incredibly rewarding. In terms of day-to-day responsibilities, corporate lawyers often research and analyze legal issues, draft contracts and other legal documents, and advise clients on the legal implications of various business decisions. Some corporate lawyers specialize in particular areas of law, such as securities law, tax law, or intellectual property law. Others work in related fields such as mergers and acquisitions, private equity, or investment banking. To become a corporate lawyer, you'll typically need to earn a law degree (J.D.) and pass the bar exam in the state where you plan to practice. Some popular undergraduate majors for aspiring corporate lawyers include business, economics, and political science. Many law schools offer courses and clinics focused specifically on corporate law, and some also offer joint degree programs that combine law and business. In terms of personal attributes, successful corporate lawyers tend to be analytical, detail-oriented, and able to think strategically. They should also have excellent communication skills, as they will be working closely with clients, other lawyers, and business executives. The job prospects for corporate lawyers are generally strong, particularly at top law firms and in-house legal departments at large companies. Many of the world's leading law firms have dedicated corporate practices, and some of the most well-known names in the business world, such as Goldman Sachs, Microsoft, and Procter & Gamble, have large legal departments that employ corporate lawyers.

Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democracy and individual liberty, but what happens when it crosses the line into hate speech? Hate speech can be defined as any form of speech or expression that promotes hatred, discrimination, or prejudice against a particular group or individual. The question then arises: where do we draw the line between free speech and hate speech? In the United States, the First Amendment protects the right to free speech, even if it is considered offensive or unpopular. However, there are legal limitations on free speech when it comes to hate speech. The Supreme Court has ruled that hate speech is protected under the First Amendment, except in cases where it directly incites violence. In Canada and many European countries, hate speech laws are much stricter, and individuals can face criminal charges for expressing opinions that are considered hateful. These laws are designed to protect vulnerable groups and promote social harmony. One of the leading academics in this field is Nadine Strossen, a professor at New York Law School and former president of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Strossen argues that the best way to combat hate speech is not through censorship, but through counter-speech and dialogue. She believes that allowing all voices to be heard, even those that we find offensive, is crucial for promoting understanding and preventing violence. Another notable figure in this field is Timothy Garton Ash, a professor of European Studies at the University of Oxford. Ash has argued that social media platforms have a responsibility to regulate hate speech and misinformation, but that censorship should be transparent and consistent with international human rights standards. So, where do we draw the line between free speech and hate speech? It's a complex issue that requires a balance between protecting individual liberty and promoting social harmony. Ultimately, the answer lies in our ability to engage in thoughtful and respectful dialogue, to listen to all voices, and to stand up against hatred and prejudice.

Do you have a passion for justice and a keen eye for detail? Are you interested in the legal field but don't want to become a lawyer? Then a career as a Law Clerk might be just the thing for you! As a Law Clerk, you will work in a law firm, corporate legal department, or government agency, providing essential support to lawyers and other legal professionals. You will be responsible for drafting legal documents, conducting legal research, and assisting with trial preparation. You'll also be the go-to person for managing case files, scheduling court appearances, and communicating with clients. But being a Law Clerk is more than just paperwork and research. You'll have the opportunity to work on exciting cases that could make a real difference in people's lives. For example, you might work on a case that helps a victim of discrimination get the justice they deserve, or assist in a high-profile criminal trial that captures the attention of the entire nation. There are also many areas of specialisation within the field of Law Clerk. You could focus on corporate law, family law, criminal law, or intellectual property law, just to name a few. And if you decide to pursue further education, you could become a paralegal, legal assistant, or even a lawyer. To become a Law Clerk, you'll typically need a degree in legal studies, political science, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include Bachelor of Laws, Bachelor of Legal Studies, and Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. You'll also need to have strong analytical, organisational, and communication skills, as well as a high level of attention to detail. Job prospects for Law Clerks are excellent, with a projected growth rate of 10% over the next decade. You could work for a variety of employers, including law firms, government agencies, and corporations. Some notable employers include the United Nations, the International Criminal Court, and the World Bank. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career in the legal field, consider becoming a Law Clerk. With plenty of opportunities for growth and advancement, you'll be on your way to a fulfilling and exciting career in no time!

The Internet was once a haven for innovation and creativity, but in "The Future of Ideas," Lawrence Lessig explains how corporations and Congress have turned it into a virtual gated community. With a lucid and accessible style, Lessig weaves together the history of technology and relevant laws to show how copyright and patent laws are stifling progress and shutting the door to a future of ideas. This call to arms is vital, eloquent, and forthright, and is not to be ignored by anyone interested in the sanctity of intellectual freedom. Recommended for students of law, technology, and social justice, "The Future of Ideas" offers a compelling argument for the protection of intellectual freedom. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in the history of technology and its legal implications, as well as those concerned with the power of corporations and the influence of media magnates on Congress. With its accessible style and call to arms, "The Future of Ideas" is a must-read for anyone who cares about the future of innovation and creativity in the digital age.

In Competition Policy in America, Rudolph Peritz explores the complex and often contradictory visions of free competition that have shaped modern political economy. Through examining congressional debates, court opinions, economic and political scholarship, and administrative agency activities, Peritz shows how the discourse of free competition has mediated between individual liberty and rough equality. This indispensable framework provides insight into political campaign finance reform, corporate takeover regulation, and current attitudes toward the New Deal Legacy. Peritz's historical inquiry is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the evolution of modern political economy. Recommended for students of law, history, economics, sociology, and political science, Competition Policy in America provides a unique perspective on the role of free competition in shaping modern public policy. This book will be particularly relevant to those interested in political campaign finance reform, corporate takeover regulation, and the New Deal Legacy. Peritz's analysis of the two distinct and sometimes contradictory visions of free competition provides a valuable framework for understanding the evolution of modern political economy, making this book a must-read for policy makers and business professionals alike.

Did you know that the gig economy's most successful companies, such as Uber, Deliveroo, and Airbnb, rely on their ability to remain invisible? This invisibility allows them to redefine social responsibilities and deny employee rights to their workers. In this thought-provoking passage, researchers analyse two UK court cases to reveal how these companies have managed to navigate the law and redefine their roles as technological infrastructure. They argue that we must think beyond these platforms as mere foundations upon which other things are built and recognise them as political actors that create relations and roles, shaping the kind of society we live in.

In his book, Robert Bork offers a unique perspective on antitrust law that challenges conventional wisdom. He argues that these laws, often thought to protect consumers, actually do the opposite by favoring inefficient small businesses. Bork also delves into the societal tensions between liberty and equality that are reflected in antitrust law. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in economics, law, or politics, as it sheds new light on an important and often misunderstood topic. Recommended for students of law, economics, and political science, as well as anyone interested in understanding the impact of antitrust law on consumers and small businesses. The insights offered by Bork's analysis of the societal tensions between liberty and equality are also relevant to those studying sociology and philosophy. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in the intersection of law and economics, and the role of government in regulating business practices. It is also a valuable resource for entrepreneurs and small business owners seeking to understand the impact of antitrust laws on their industry.

A new RAND report finds that child-access-prevention laws reduce firearm homicides and self-injuries among youth, while shall-issue concealed-carry and stand-your-ground laws increase levels of firearm violence. The report also highlights policies with moderate scientific evidence of effects, including private-seller background-check requirements and state laws prohibiting individuals subject to domestic-violence restraining orders from possessing firearms. With gun violence surpassing motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of death among children and adolescents, the report recommends states adopt child-access-prevention laws and consider repealing or amending stand-your-ground laws.

Have you ever considered a career in the legal field but don't want to become a lawyer? If so, a career as a paralegal may be the perfect fit for you! Paralegals are essential members of a legal team, providing support to lawyers by conducting legal research, drafting legal documents, and assisting with trial preparation. They are the backbone of the legal system, working in a variety of settings such as law firms, government agencies, and corporations. One of the most appealing aspects of being a paralegal is the opportunity to work on high-profile cases that have a real impact on people's lives. For example, paralegals have played a crucial role in cases involving civil rights, environmental law, and intellectual property disputes. In addition to the exciting work, paralegals have a wide range of duties depending on their area of specialization. Some paralegals work in litigation, assisting with trial preparation, while others work in corporate law, helping with mergers and acquisitions. There are also paralegals who work in areas such as immigration law, family law, and intellectual property law. To become a paralegal, you typically need to complete an associate's degree or a certificate program in paralegal studies. However, some employers may prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree in a related field such as political science, criminal justice, or pre-law. Helpful personal attributes for a successful career as a paralegal include strong communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. The job prospects for paralegals are excellent, with a projected job growth of 12% from 2018 to 2028. Notable employers of paralegals include law firms such as Latham & Watkins, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, and Baker McKenzie, as well as government agencies such as the Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency. In summary, a career as a paralegal offers a challenging and rewarding opportunity to work in the legal field without the extensive education and training required to become a lawyer. With a wide range of specializations and excellent job prospects, it's a career worth exploring!

Have you ever wondered what goes on in the minds of judges as they make decisions in our legal system? In 'The Behavior of Federal Judges', a political scientist, an economist, and a judge team up to unravel the mystery of judicial decision-making. Through statistical analyses and a labor-market model, they reveal how judges are motivated by both financial and non-financial factors, and how ideology plays a role in decision-making at different levels of the federal judiciary. This book offers a fascinating insight into the complex world of judicial behavior, dispelling traditional legalist and political science theories. Join the authors on a journey to uncover the truth behind the robes." Recommended for law students, legal professionals, political scientists, and anyone interested in the workings of the American legal system. This book provides a unique perspective on judicial decision-making, using a labor-market model to explore the motivations of judges. It dispels traditional legalist and political science theories, highlighting the role of ideology in decision-making at different levels of the federal judiciary. This book is relevant to those interested in the intersection of law and economics, as well as those interested in understanding the complexities of the judicial system. It offers a fascinating insight into the minds of judges, and how they navigate the intricate web of legal and ideological factors that shape their decisions.

Do you have a passion for law and a knack for business? Are you interested in helping corporations navigate the legal landscape and protect their interests? Then a career in Corporate Counsel might be the perfect fit for you! As a Corporate Counsel, you will be responsible for providing legal guidance and advice to businesses on a variety of matters, including contracts, compliance, intellectual property, and more. You will work closely with executives and other stakeholders to ensure that the company is operating within the bounds of the law and that its interests are protected. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to work with a wide range of clients and industries. From tech startups to multinational corporations, every business needs legal guidance, and as a Corporate Counsel, you will have the chance to work with some of the biggest and most innovative companies in the world. Some of the typical duties of a Corporate Counsel might include negotiating contracts, drafting legal documents, conducting research on legal issues, and providing advice on regulatory compliance. There are also many potential areas of specialisation within the field, such as employment law, tax law, and intellectual property law. To become a Corporate Counsel, you will typically need a law degree and a license to practice law in your jurisdiction. Many Corporate Counsel also have undergraduate degrees in business or related fields, such as finance or accounting. Popular undergraduate programs and majors for those interested in this career include Business Administration, Economics, and Political Science. In addition to the required education and training, there are certain personal attributes that can be helpful in this career. Strong communication skills, attention to detail, and a strategic mindset are all important qualities for a successful Corporate Counsel. Job prospects for Corporate Counsel are generally quite strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, as well as government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines your passion for law and business, consider a career in Corporate Counsel!

Financial regulators have finally taken an interest in cryptocurrencies due to political pressure, despite law enforcement closely monitoring transactions for years. While crypto may not pose significant micro or macro concerns, regulators are compelled to act. However, their actions may backfire, warns Dr Jon Danielsson.

Are you interested in the law and how it shapes our society? Do you want to make a difference in the world by upholding justice and defending the rights of others? Then studying Legal Studies might be the perfect field for you! Legal Studies is a fascinating and dynamic field that explores the legal system and its impact on society. It incorporates a wide range of topics such as criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, and international law. Through this field of study, you will gain a deeper understanding of the law and how it affects individuals, businesses, and governments. One of the most interesting aspects of Legal Studies is the diverse range of real-life examples that can be used to illustrate key concepts. From landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education, which helped to desegregate schools in the United States, to the recent legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries around the world, Legal Studies is a field that is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. In addition to its practical applications, Legal Studies is also a field that is rich in academic research and innovation. Some of the most well-known academic figures in the field include Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Antonin Scalia, and John Rawls, who have all made significant contributions to the study of law and its impact on society. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Legal Studies include criminal law, tort law, and contract law. However, there are also many opportunities for further specialization, such as environmental law, human rights law, and intellectual property law. These specializations can lead to exciting and rewarding careers in a variety of fields, from public interest law to corporate law. Speaking of careers, Legal Studies offers a wide range of potential job opportunities. Some of the most popular careers in this field include lawyers, judges, and legal analysts. However, there are also many other careers that may be relevant, such as policy analysts, lobbyists, and compliance officers. Key industries for prospective future employment include law firms, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Some notable and attractive potential employers include the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the United Nations, and the Environmental Defense Fund. To succeed in Legal Studies, it is important to have strong critical thinking skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for justice and fairness. A background in political science, philosophy, or sociology can also be helpful. If you are interested in pursuing a career in law or public policy, then studying Legal Studies might be the perfect path for you!

Toblerone chocolate is undergoing a packaging revamp as the iconic Matterhorn mountain peak is removed due to strict "Swissness" rules. Learn about the history of Toblerone and the controversy surrounding its shape change. Discover how protected status for food and drink products can impact producers.

Are you passionate about conflict resolution and interested in a career that involves negotiating and resolving disputes? Look no further than a career in arbitration. As an arbitrator, you can help individuals, organizations, and even countries resolve conflicts in a fair and impartial manner. Arbitration is a legal process in which a neutral third party, the arbitrator, is appointed to resolve disputes between two or more parties. Unlike traditional court proceedings, arbitration offers a more private, efficient, and cost-effective way to resolve disputes. The arbitrator's decision is final and binding, and the parties involved must abide by the decision. In the world of arbitration, there are a wide variety of fields and specializations to choose from. For instance, you could specialize in international arbitration, labor disputes, construction disputes, or even sports disputes. As an arbitrator, you will typically be responsible for reviewing evidence, conducting hearings, and rendering a final decision. You will need to have excellent communication, analytical, and negotiation skills, as well as a strong knowledge of the law and legal procedures. To become an arbitrator, you will typically need to have a degree in law, business, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include law, international relations, economics, and business administration. In addition to your education, you will also need to gain practical experience in the field. Many aspiring arbitrators start by working as paralegals or legal assistants, and then move on to become arbitrators. If you are considering a career in arbitration, it's important to have certain personal attributes. You should be a good listener, have excellent problem-solving skills, and be able to think creatively and critically. You should also be able to remain impartial and objective, even in the face of highly emotional or contentious disputes. The job prospects for arbitrators are excellent, and the longer-term outlook is positive. Many private and public sector organizations are seeking arbitrators to help resolve disputes. Some notable employers include the American Arbitration Association, the International Chamber of Commerce, and JAMS, one of the largest private alternative dispute resolution providers in the world.

Have you ever wondered how laws are made or changed? Do you have a passion for politics and a desire to make a difference? If so, a career as a lobbyist may be just what you're looking for! Lobbyists are professionals who work to influence government officials on behalf of their clients. These clients can range from corporations and non-profit organizations to individuals and interest groups. The goal of a lobbyist is to persuade lawmakers to support or oppose specific policies or legislation that would benefit their clients. One of the most appealing aspects of being a lobbyist is the opportunity to work on issues that you're passionate about. For example, if you care about environmental protection, you could work for a non-profit organization that lobbies for stronger regulations on pollution. Or, if you're interested in healthcare, you could work for a hospital system that lobbies for better funding for medical research. As a lobbyist, your duties would include researching and analyzing legislation, meeting with lawmakers and other government officials, and developing strategies to influence their decisions. You may also be responsible for organizing events and campaigns to raise awareness about your client's cause. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of lobbying. Some lobbyists focus on specific issues, such as healthcare or education, while others work on behalf of a particular industry, such as energy or technology. Additionally, some lobbyists work at the local or state level, while others focus on federal issues. To become a lobbyist, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as political science, public policy, or communications. Many lobbyists also have experience working in government or politics before transitioning to lobbying. Helpful personal attributes for a career in lobbying include strong communication skills, the ability to build relationships, and a deep understanding of the political process. You should also be comfortable working in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment. Job prospects for lobbyists are generally good, with a projected growth rate of 6% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including law firms, non-profit organizations, and government agencies. Some notable examples of employers in the lobbying industry include the American Medical Association, the National Rifle Association, and the Sierra Club. If you're passionate about politics and want to make a difference, a career as a lobbyist could be a perfect fit for you. With the right education, experience, and personal attributes, you could help shape the policies that affect our world for years to come.

Are you fascinated by the intricacies of the legal system? Do you have a passion for justice and a desire to make a difference in the world? If so, then Pre-Law might just be the field of study for you! Pre-Law is an exciting and challenging field that explores the foundations of the legal system and prepares students for further study in law school. It is a broad field that covers a range of topics, from constitutional law to criminal justice, and from civil rights to international law. One of the most appealing aspects of Pre-Law is its real-world relevance. The study of Pre-Law is not just about theory and abstract concepts; it is about understanding how the law affects people's lives and how it can be used to make a positive impact on society. For example, Pre-Law students might study landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education or Roe v. Wade, and learn about the impact these cases had on civil rights and reproductive rights, respectively. Pre-Law is also a field that is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations emerging all the time. For example, recent research has explored the intersection of technology and the law, and how artificial intelligence and machine learning can be used to improve legal outcomes. There are also many well-known academic figures in the field of Pre-Law, such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who made significant contributions to civil rights law during her time on the Supreme Court. At the undergraduate level, Pre-Law students typically take courses in areas such as legal writing, ethics, and constitutional law. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as environmental law, intellectual property law, or immigration law. Some students may go on to pursue further study in law school, while others may use their Pre-Law degree to pursue careers in fields such as politics, journalism, or advocacy. There are many potential careers and roles that a degree in Pre-Law can prepare you for. Some popular options include working as a lawyer, judge, or legal analyst. Other potential roles might include working as a lobbyist, policy analyst, or human rights advocate. Key industries for prospective future employment include law firms, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Some notable and attractive potential employers from public and private sectors around the world include the American Civil Liberties Union, the United Nations, and the World Bank. To succeed in the field of Pre-Law, it is helpful to have strong critical thinking and analytical skills, as well as excellent communication and writing skills. It is also important to have a passion for justice and a desire to make a positive impact on society. If you are interested in exploring this exciting and dynamic field, then Pre-Law might just be the perfect fit for you!

Stand Your Ground laws in the United States, which expand legal protection for individuals using deadly violence in self-defense, are associated with an additional 700 homicides each year, according to a study published in JAMA Network Open.