Emerging economies need significant financing to reduce emissions and adapt to climate change. Mobilizing private capital on a large scale is key, but faces multiple constraints. Innovative financing instruments can attract investors, and multilateral development banks can provide support through creating blended financing structures. Climate policies and finance are complementary, and establishing a strong climate information architecture will help. The IMF can play an important role through its surveillance, capacity development, risk assessments, and climate diagnostic tools.

Cryptocurrency ventures are filing for bankruptcy, raising concerns about regulatory protection for retail consumers. Thomas Kalafatis and Richard Nesbitt argue that while cryptographically enhanced commerce is here to stay, regulators must become more aggressive with both coins and programming code to keep externalities under control. The lack of protection for disadvantaged consumers imposes a disproportionate cost of failure. Despite clear regulations, fraud still occurs, and more uniform and less arbitrageable regulation is needed to meet the public's demand for the benefit of cryptographically enhanced commerce.

Are you interested in the world of finance and entrepreneurship? Do you have a passion for investing and supporting innovative ideas? If so, then studying Venture Capital could be the perfect fit for you! Venture Capital is a field of study that focuses on providing funding and support to early-stage startups and entrepreneurs. It involves identifying promising business ideas and investing in their growth and development. This exciting field is all about taking risks, making smart investments, and helping startups succeed. One of the most appealing aspects of Venture Capital is the potential to make a significant impact on the world. By investing in innovative ideas and supporting entrepreneurs, you have the opportunity to help shape the future of business and technology. Some notable examples of successful Venture Capital investments include Uber, Airbnb, and Dropbox. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules might include courses in finance, accounting, and entrepreneurship. You'll learn about the financial and legal aspects of investing, as well as how to identify promising business ideas and evaluate their potential for success. If you choose to specialize in Venture Capital, you may explore areas such as angel investing, private equity, and impact investing. These specializations can lead to exciting career opportunities in fields like social entrepreneurship, sustainable investing, and more. Some potential future jobs and roles in Venture Capital include venture capitalist, investment analyst, and portfolio manager. You could work for a variety of employers, including venture capital firms, private equity firms, and investment banks. Notable employers in this field include Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Kleiner Perkins. To succeed in Venture Capital, it's important to have strong analytical and critical thinking skills. You should also be comfortable taking risks and making tough decisions. A background in finance or entrepreneurship can be helpful, but it's not always necessary. Above all, a passion for supporting innovative ideas and helping entrepreneurs succeed is key. So if you're ready to dive into the exciting world of Venture Capital, start exploring your options today! With the right education and skills, you could be on your way to a rewarding and impactful career in this exciting field.

Auditing might not sound like the most exciting career, but it's actually a crucial role in ensuring that businesses and organizations are financially healthy and following all the rules. As an auditor, you'll be responsible for reviewing financial records, assessing risk and making recommendations to improve processes and procedures. One of the most interesting aspects of auditing is the variety of industries you can work in. Auditors are needed in everything from healthcare to finance, and can specialize in areas like IT auditing or forensic accounting. This means that as an auditor, you'll get to work with a diverse range of clients and industries, keeping things fresh and challenging. Typical duties can include reviewing financial statements, testing internal controls, and identifying areas where the organization can improve its financial practices. You'll need strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to communicate complex financial information in a clear and concise way. To become an auditor, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field. Popular majors include accounting, finance, and business administration. Many auditors also go on to earn certifications like the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) designations. In terms of personal attributes, successful auditors tend to be detail-oriented, analytical, and able to work independently. You'll also need strong communication skills, as you'll be working with clients and colleagues from a variety of backgrounds. Job prospects for auditors are strong, with a projected growth rate of 10% over the next decade. Some notable employers in the field include the "Big Four" accounting firms (Deloitte, PwC, KPMG, and EY), as well as government agencies like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). So if you're looking for a career that's challenging, rewarding, and in-demand, auditing might be the perfect fit for you!

Have you ever wondered how to make your money work for you? Do you enjoy helping others achieve their financial goals? If so, a career in Personal Finance Planning might be just the thing for you! Personal Finance Planning is a field that helps individuals and families manage their finances effectively. This career is all about helping people make smart decisions about their money, from creating a budget to investing for the future. It's a rewarding career that can make a real difference in people's lives. As a Personal Finance Planner, you will work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and develop a plan to achieve them. You might help someone save for a down payment on a house, plan for retirement, or invest in the stock market. You'll need to be able to explain complex financial concepts in a way that's easy for your clients to understand, and you'll need to be able to adapt to changing market conditions. There are many different areas of specialization within Personal Finance Planning. You might choose to focus on retirement planning, tax planning, or estate planning, among other areas. You might also work for a specific group of clients, such as high-net-worth individuals or small business owners. To become a Personal Finance Planner, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance, Bachelor of Science in Accounting, and Bachelor of Science in Economics. Many Personal Finance Planners also go on to earn advanced degrees or certifications, such as the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Personal Finance Planning include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for helping others. You'll need to be able to work well under pressure and be comfortable with a high level of responsibility. Job prospects for Personal Finance Planners are strong, with a projected growth rate of 7% from 2018 to 2028. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including financial planning firms, banks, and insurance companies. Notable employers in the field include Vanguard, Charles Schwab, and Fidelity Investments. In summary, a career in Personal Finance Planning is an exciting and rewarding way to help people achieve their financial goals. With a variety of specializations and potential employers, this field offers many opportunities for growth and advancement. If you're passionate about finance and helping others, this might be the perfect career for you!

Are you interested in the world of finance and investment? Do you want to learn about managing money and making smart investment decisions? If so, then the study of Investment Management might just be the perfect fit for you! Investment Management is a field of study that focuses on the management of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. It involves analyzing market trends, assessing risk, and making informed decisions about how to invest money in order to maximize returns. One of the most appealing aspects of Investment Management is the potential to make a real impact on people's lives. By investing in companies that are making a positive difference in the world, you can help to drive social and environmental change while also earning a return on your investment. In addition to the practical applications of Investment Management, there is also a rich academic history to explore. From the groundbreaking work of Nobel Prize-winning economist Harry Markowitz to the innovative research being done by today's leading scholars, this field is constantly evolving and pushing the boundaries of what is possible. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include courses in finance, accounting, economics, and statistics. As you progress in your studies, you may choose to specialize in areas such as portfolio management, risk management, or alternative investments. There are also a wide range of potential future jobs and roles that this field of study might be directly helpful for. These include positions in investment banking, asset management, private equity, and venture capital, among others. Some notable and attractive potential employers include BlackRock, Fidelity Investments, Goldman Sachs, and J.P. Morgan. To succeed in Investment Management, it is important to have strong analytical skills, a keen eye for detail, and a passion for finance and economics. You should also be comfortable working with numbers and data, and have a natural curiosity and drive to learn more about the world of finance. Overall, the study of Investment Management is a fascinating and rewarding field that offers a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional growth. So if you're interested in exploring the world of finance and investment, then this might just be the perfect field for you!

Big-tech credit is projected to surpass $1 trillion globally by 2023, but what impact will it have on traditional lenders? Our research shows that non-bank traditional lenders face direct competition from big techs in small loans, leading to a decline in their lending business. However, they respond by holding higher lending standards, implying a more conservative attitude towards who qualifies as a borrower. Discover the implications of big-tech credit on the financial system and its potential impact on financial inclusion.

The next big financial fraud could be larger and more devastating than the recent FTX scandal, according to Wharton professors Daniel Taylor and Michael Roberts. He warns that unless regulators embrace analytics as aggressively as fraudsters, the financial markets will become increasingly complex due to the introduction of new biases and fraudulent activities will persist for longer at a larger scale.

Are you interested in helping people secure their financial futures? Do you have a knack for numbers and a passion for problem-solving? If so, a career in financial planning might be the perfect fit for you! As a financial planner, you will work with individuals and families to create comprehensive financial plans that help them achieve their goals and dreams. Whether it's saving for retirement, buying a house, or paying for college, financial planners play a crucial role in helping people make informed decisions about their money. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in financial planning is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. By providing expert advice and guidance, you can help your clients navigate complex financial issues and achieve their dreams. Typical duties of a financial planner include assessing clients' financial situations, developing personalized financial plans, providing investment advice, and monitoring progress towards financial goals. Many financial planners specialize in areas such as retirement planning, estate planning, or tax planning, while others work in related fields such as banking, insurance, or accounting. To become a financial planner, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as finance, accounting, or economics. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring financial planners include the Bachelor of Science in Finance, Bachelor of Business Administration, and Bachelor of Science in Economics. Many financial planners also pursue advanced degrees such as a Master of Business Administration or a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) certification. In addition to strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of financial markets, successful financial planners possess a range of helpful personal attributes such as excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and a passion for helping others. The job outlook for financial planners is strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 4% growth rate over the next decade. Financial planners can work for a variety of employers, including banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and government agencies. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers in the field include firms such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley, as well as government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve. In conclusion, a career in financial planning offers a unique and rewarding opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives while also building a successful and fulfilling career. If you're interested in helping people achieve their financial goals and dreams, consider exploring this exciting and dynamic field today!

Have you ever wondered how the world's most successful investors manage to navigate the complex world of finance? Look no further than the exciting and dynamic field of portfolio management! As a portfolio manager, you'll be responsible for overseeing the investment portfolios of individuals and institutions alike. You'll work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and risk tolerance, and then use your expertise to craft a customized investment strategy that aligns with their needs. But that's just the beginning. As a portfolio manager, you'll be constantly monitoring the markets and analyzing trends to ensure that your clients' portfolios are performing optimally. You'll be making decisions about what securities to buy and sell, and when to do so. And you'll be working with a team of analysts and other financial professionals to stay ahead of the curve and identify new opportunities for growth. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in portfolio management is the potential for specialisation. Whether you're interested in equities, fixed income, real estate, or any number of other asset classes, there's a niche for you in this exciting field. So what kind of education and training do you need to become a portfolio manager? While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, many successful portfolio managers have undergraduate degrees in finance, economics, or accounting. Some even go on to pursue advanced degrees or certifications, such as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. But beyond formal education, there are certain personal attributes that can set you up for success in this field. Strong analytical skills, a keen attention to detail, and the ability to think creatively and adapt to changing market conditions are all essential qualities for a successful portfolio manager. And what about job prospects and the longer-term outlook? The good news is that the demand for skilled portfolio managers is only expected to grow in the coming years, as more and more individuals and institutions seek out expert guidance for their investments. Some notable employers in this field include large financial institutions like BlackRock and Vanguard, as well as boutique investment firms and even government agencies. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines your passion for finance with your analytical skills and creativity, look no further than portfolio management!

Are you someone who has a keen eye for detail and loves working with numbers? Do you enjoy analyzing financial data and turning it into meaningful insights? If so, then a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst might be the perfect fit for you! Financial Reporting Analysts play a crucial role in the world of finance. They are responsible for analyzing financial data, preparing financial reports, and ensuring that all financial information is accurate and up-to-date. They work closely with other members of the finance team, such as accountants and auditors, to ensure that financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting standards and regulations. One of the most appealing aspects of a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst is the opportunity to work with a wide variety of companies and industries. From healthcare to technology, financial reporting is a critical function in every business. This means that as a Financial Reporting Analyst, you could work for a large multinational corporation, a small startup, or even a non-profit organization. In terms of typical duties, Financial Reporting Analysts are responsible for a range of tasks. These may include preparing financial statements, conducting financial analysis, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards and regulations. They may also be responsible for managing the financial reporting process, liaising with auditors, and providing financial advice to senior management. If you are interested in pursuing a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst, there are a variety of undergraduate programs and majors that can help prepare you for the role. Popular options include accounting, finance, and economics. A strong foundation in mathematics and statistics is also important. In addition to technical skills, there are a number of personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These may include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. The ability to work well under pressure and meet tight deadlines is also important. Job prospects for Financial Reporting Analysts are strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 6% growth rate for the field between 2018 and 2028. There are also a number of attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors. These may include companies such as Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC, as well as government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Internal Revenue Service. Overall, a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst can be both challenging and rewarding. If you are interested in finance and enjoy working with numbers, this could be the perfect career for you!

Don't throw good money after bad! A recent study by Wharton finance professor Marius Guenzel, titled "In Too Deep: The Effect of Sunk Costs on Corporate Investment," reveals that sunk costs can lead to significant distortions in investment decisions made by firms. Find out why CEOs ignore the principle of sunk costs and how it can impact a company's performance. The article also discusses strategies that firms can use to overcome the sunk cost fallacy and make more effective investment decisions.

Are you interested in the world of business? Do you dream of running your own company or managing a team of professionals? If so, then the study of Business Administration might be the perfect path for you! Business Administration is a dynamic and exciting field of study that encompasses a wide range of topics, from finance and marketing to human resources and operations management. It is a field that is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being developed every day. One of the most appealing aspects of Business Administration is the real-world applications of the concepts you will learn. You will have the opportunity to study successful companies and entrepreneurs, learning from their strategies and practices. For example, did you know that the founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos, started the company out of his garage in Seattle? Or that the social media giant Facebook was started by Mark Zuckerberg in his college dorm room? These inspiring examples show how the study of Business Administration can lead to incredible opportunities and success. The field of Business Administration is also home to many notable academic figures, such as Peter Drucker, who is considered the father of modern management theory. Drucker's contributions to the field have been instrumental in shaping the way businesses operate today. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Business Administration include accounting, economics, marketing, and organizational behavior. These foundational courses will provide you with a broad understanding of the business world, and prepare you for further specialization in areas such as finance, entrepreneurship, or international business. With a degree in Business Administration, you will have a wide range of potential career paths available to you. You could work in finance, managing the finances of a company or helping individuals with their investments. Or you could work in marketing, developing strategies to promote products or services. Other popular careers in this field include human resources management, operations management, and consulting. Key industries for prospective future employment include finance, healthcare, technology, and retail. Some notable potential employers in these industries include Goldman Sachs, Johnson & Johnson, Google, and Amazon. To succeed in the field of Business Administration, it is helpful to have strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for problem-solving. If you are interested in the world of business and want to make a difference in the world, then the study of Business Administration might be the perfect fit for you!

Have you ever wondered what it takes to make a positive impact on the world? If you're passionate about giving back and making a difference, then the study of philanthropy might be just what you're looking for! Philanthropy is the act of giving time, money, or resources to charitable causes, and studying it can help you understand how to make the most meaningful impact. From funding medical research to supporting disaster relief efforts, philanthropy plays a crucial role in shaping our society. In recent years, philanthropy has become an increasingly popular field of study, with many universities offering undergraduate programs in the subject. Students who major in philanthropy can expect to learn about the history and theories of giving, as well as the practical skills needed to run a successful nonprofit organization. One of the most exciting aspects of studying philanthropy is the opportunity to engage in innovative research and academic discourse. From exploring the psychology of giving to analyzing the impact of different types of philanthropic investments, there's always something new to discover in this dynamic field. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take classes in subjects like fundraising, grant writing, and nonprofit management. For those who want to specialize further, there are a variety of majors and modules to choose from, such as social entrepreneurship, impact investing, and corporate social responsibility. But what kind of career can you expect with a degree in philanthropy? The possibilities are endless! Graduates may go on to work for nonprofits, foundations, or social enterprises, or they may pursue careers in fields like finance, law, or public policy. Some notable employers in this field include the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and the United Nations Foundation. To succeed in philanthropy, it's important to have a strong sense of empathy, a passion for social justice, and excellent communication skills. If you're ready to make a difference in the world, then the study of philanthropy might just be the perfect fit for you!

Explore the design-led innovation process that led to the creation of Pay It Plan It, a feature that offers American Express Card Members more flexibility, control, and transparency in managing their credit card payments. The feature allows Card Members to pay for small purchases quickly while still earning rewards and to split larger purchases into equal monthly payments with a fixed fee and no interest. The article highlights the challenges the team faced in introducing this feature in a highly regulated industry and how they successfully found ways to introduce new behaviors and cross-discipline collaboration.

Are you someone who loves to help others manage their finances and investments? Do you have a knack for organization and attention to detail? If so, a career in Family Office Management might be perfect for you! Family Office Management is a unique field that involves managing the financial affairs of high-net-worth families and individuals. This includes everything from investments and tax planning to estate management and philanthropic giving. It's a challenging and rewarding field that requires a combination of financial expertise, interpersonal skills, and business acumen. As a Family Office Manager, you'll work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and help them achieve those goals through smart investments and strategic planning. You'll also be responsible for managing a team of financial professionals, including accountants, attorneys, and investment advisors. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in Family Office Management is the opportunity to work with some of the world's wealthiest and most influential families. This can include celebrities, business moguls, and even royalty! You'll have the chance to travel the world and work with clients from all walks of life, helping them achieve financial security and success. To succeed in this field, you'll need a strong background in finance and business, as well as excellent communication and organizational skills. A degree in finance, accounting, or business administration is a great place to start, and many Family Office Managers also hold advanced degrees in law or taxation. There are many different areas of specialization within Family Office Management, including investment management, estate planning, and philanthropy. You may also work with clients in specific industries, such as real estate or technology. Job prospects in Family Office Management are excellent, with strong demand for skilled professionals in both the public and private sectors. Some of the most notable employers in this field include JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and UBS, as well as boutique firms that specialize in family office services. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines financial expertise with interpersonal skills, consider a career in Family Office Management. It's a field that offers endless opportunities for growth and success, and the chance to make a real difference in the lives of your clients.

Finance is an exciting field of study that revolves around the management of money and investments. It plays a crucial role in both the business world and our daily lives, making it a fascinating and rewarding area to explore. Whether you're interested in becoming a financial analyst, a stockbroker, or a financial planner, the study of finance can help you achieve your career goals. One of the most appealing aspects of finance is the potential for high salaries and job security. It is an industry that is always in demand, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking for a stable and lucrative career. Some of the most successful people in the world, including Warren Buffett and Michael Bloomberg, have made their fortunes in the world of finance. In terms of academic discourse, the study of finance has seen exciting innovations in recent years. The rise of Fintech, for example, has completely transformed the way we think about and manage money. Additionally, many academic figures in the field have made significant contributions to our understanding of finance, ranging from Nobel laureate Eugene Fama to personal finance guru Suze Orman. At the undergraduate level, students typically study a range of topics including financial accounting, financial management, and investment analysis. There are also opportunities for specialisation in areas such as financial planning, corporate finance, and investment banking. Real-life examples of exciting careers in finance include roles like investment banker, financial analyst, and financial consultant. There are many exciting potential career paths for those studying finance. In addition to the traditional roles mentioned above, graduates may find opportunities in fields such as real estate, insurance, and government. Many leading financial institutions, such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley, offer excellent opportunities for graduates looking to break into the industry. To succeed in the field of finance, students should have excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as a strong interest in economics and mathematics. Other useful skills include attention to detail, communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure.

Are you looking for a career that combines your love for finance, business, and customer service? Then a career as a Commercial Banker may be just what you're looking for! As a Commercial Banker, you'll be responsible for managing relationships with business clients, helping them with their banking needs, and providing financial advice. This is a dynamic and exciting field, with a wide range of opportunities for growth and advancement. One of the most appealing aspects of this job is the opportunity to work with a wide range of clients, from small businesses to large corporations. You'll be able to help businesses grow and thrive, and you'll be an important part of their financial success. Typical duties in this field include managing accounts, providing financial advice, and developing relationships with clients. You may also specialize in areas such as commercial lending, treasury management, or investment banking. To become a Commercial Banker, you'll typically need a Bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, or a related field. Popular majors for this career include finance, economics, and business administration. You may also need to complete additional training or certification, depending on your area of specialization. Helpful personal attributes for this career include strong communication skills, analytical thinking, and a customer-focused mindset. You'll need to be able to work well under pressure, and you'll need to be comfortable with technology and data analysis. Job prospects for Commercial Bankers are strong, with a projected growth rate of 4% over the next decade. There are a wide range of potential employers in this field, including major banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America. You may also find opportunities with smaller regional banks, or with government agencies such as the Federal Reserve. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career in finance, consider becoming a Commercial Banker. With the right education, training, and personal attributes, you could be on your way to a successful and fulfilling career in this exciting field!

Are you a natural problem solver with a keen eye for detail? Do you enjoy working in a fast-paced environment where every day is different? If so, a career in Risk Management might be the perfect fit for you! Risk Management is a field that involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks that could impact an organization's operations, finances, or reputation. This can include everything from natural disasters and cyber attacks to financial fraud and legal liabilities. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in Risk Management is the diversity of the role. Depending on the industry you work in, you could be responsible for anything from developing emergency response plans to conducting security audits and investigating incidents. For example, a Risk Manager in the healthcare industry might focus on ensuring patient safety and compliance with regulatory requirements, while a Risk Manager in the financial sector might be responsible for managing market and credit risk. To succeed in this field, you'll need a combination of analytical skills, communication skills, and business acumen. A degree in business, finance, or a related field is typically required, with many employers preferring candidates with a Master's degree or professional certification. There are many potential areas of specialization within Risk Management, including Enterprise Risk Management, Operational Risk Management, and Cybersecurity Risk Management. In addition, there are many related fields that can lead to a career in Risk Management, such as Insurance, Accounting, and Law. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors for those interested in Risk Management include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, and Economics. Many universities also offer specialized Risk Management programs that provide in-depth training in the field. When it comes to job prospects, the outlook for Risk Management professionals is strong. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in this field is expected to grow faster than average over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies, financial institutions, healthcare organizations, and consulting firms. Some notable and attractive potential employers in the field of Risk Management include JPMorgan Chase, Deloitte, Aon, and Marsh. These companies offer competitive salaries, comprehensive benefits packages, and opportunities for career advancement. In conclusion, if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that allows you to make a real difference in the world, consider a career in Risk Management. With its diverse range of responsibilities, attractive job prospects, and potential for growth and advancement, this field is sure to offer something for everyone.

Social media has changed the dynamics of bank runs, as seen in the case of Silicon Valley Bank where depositors fled at an extraordinary rate of $40bn in one day due to social media chatter. This raises concerns about the fragility of the banking system built on faith and trust. The speed at which runs can take place and social media can be translated into loss is a new challenge that regulators need to address. The source passage explores the impact of social media on bank runs and the need for regulatory responses.