Are you interested in helping people secure their financial futures? Do you have a knack for numbers and a passion for problem-solving? If so, a career in financial planning might be the perfect fit for you! As a financial planner, you will work with individuals and families to create comprehensive financial plans that help them achieve their goals and dreams. Whether it's saving for retirement, buying a house, or paying for college, financial planners play a crucial role in helping people make informed decisions about their money. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in financial planning is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. By providing expert advice and guidance, you can help your clients navigate complex financial issues and achieve their dreams. Typical duties of a financial planner include assessing clients' financial situations, developing personalized financial plans, providing investment advice, and monitoring progress towards financial goals. Many financial planners specialize in areas such as retirement planning, estate planning, or tax planning, while others work in related fields such as banking, insurance, or accounting. To become a financial planner, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as finance, accounting, or economics. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring financial planners include the Bachelor of Science in Finance, Bachelor of Business Administration, and Bachelor of Science in Economics. Many financial planners also pursue advanced degrees such as a Master of Business Administration or a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) certification. In addition to strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of financial markets, successful financial planners possess a range of helpful personal attributes such as excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and a passion for helping others. The job outlook for financial planners is strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 4% growth rate over the next decade. Financial planners can work for a variety of employers, including banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and government agencies. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers in the field include firms such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley, as well as government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve. In conclusion, a career in financial planning offers a unique and rewarding opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives while also building a successful and fulfilling career. If you're interested in helping people achieve their financial goals and dreams, consider exploring this exciting and dynamic field today!

Big-tech credit is projected to surpass $1 trillion globally by 2023, but what impact will it have on traditional lenders? Our research shows that non-bank traditional lenders face direct competition from big techs in small loans, leading to a decline in their lending business. However, they respond by holding higher lending standards, implying a more conservative attitude towards who qualifies as a borrower. Discover the implications of big-tech credit on the financial system and its potential impact on financial inclusion.

Have you ever wondered how the world's most successful investors manage to navigate the complex world of finance? Look no further than the exciting and dynamic field of portfolio management! As a portfolio manager, you'll be responsible for overseeing the investment portfolios of individuals and institutions alike. You'll work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and risk tolerance, and then use your expertise to craft a customized investment strategy that aligns with their needs. But that's just the beginning. As a portfolio manager, you'll be constantly monitoring the markets and analyzing trends to ensure that your clients' portfolios are performing optimally. You'll be making decisions about what securities to buy and sell, and when to do so. And you'll be working with a team of analysts and other financial professionals to stay ahead of the curve and identify new opportunities for growth. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in portfolio management is the potential for specialisation. Whether you're interested in equities, fixed income, real estate, or any number of other asset classes, there's a niche for you in this exciting field. So what kind of education and training do you need to become a portfolio manager? While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, many successful portfolio managers have undergraduate degrees in finance, economics, or accounting. Some even go on to pursue advanced degrees or certifications, such as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. But beyond formal education, there are certain personal attributes that can set you up for success in this field. Strong analytical skills, a keen attention to detail, and the ability to think creatively and adapt to changing market conditions are all essential qualities for a successful portfolio manager. And what about job prospects and the longer-term outlook? The good news is that the demand for skilled portfolio managers is only expected to grow in the coming years, as more and more individuals and institutions seek out expert guidance for their investments. Some notable employers in this field include large financial institutions like BlackRock and Vanguard, as well as boutique investment firms and even government agencies. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines your passion for finance with your analytical skills and creativity, look no further than portfolio management!

Do you have a knack for numbers and a passion for helping others achieve their financial goals? If so, a career as a Financial Advisor may be just the path for you! As a Financial Advisor, you'll work with clients to help them manage their money, invest wisely, and plan for the future. You'll be a trusted advisor, providing guidance on everything from retirement planning to estate management. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. Whether you're helping a young family save for their first home or advising a retiree on how to maximize their income, you'll be making a meaningful impact on your clients' financial well-being. In terms of duties, Financial Advisors typically provide a range of services, including investment management, tax planning, and insurance advice. Some may specialize in certain areas, such as retirement planning or estate management, while others may work with specific types of clients, such as high net worth individuals or small business owners. To become a Financial Advisor, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, economics, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include finance, accounting, and business administration. Many Financial Advisors also go on to earn advanced degrees or certifications, such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation. In addition to a strong educational background, successful Financial Advisors typically possess a range of helpful personal attributes, such as excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and a customer-focused mindset. Job prospects for Financial Advisors are generally strong, with demand expected to grow in the coming years. Some notable potential employers include large financial institutions such as J.P. Morgan and Wells Fargo, as well as smaller boutique firms and independent advisory practices. So if you're looking for a career that combines your love of numbers with your desire to help others, consider becoming a Financial Advisor. With hard work and dedication, you'll have the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the financial lives of your clients, while building a rewarding and fulfilling career for yourself.

Finance is an exciting field of study that revolves around the management of money and investments. It plays a crucial role in both the business world and our daily lives, making it a fascinating and rewarding area to explore. Whether you're interested in becoming a financial analyst, a stockbroker, or a financial planner, the study of finance can help you achieve your career goals. One of the most appealing aspects of finance is the potential for high salaries and job security. It is an industry that is always in demand, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking for a stable and lucrative career. Some of the most successful people in the world, including Warren Buffett and Michael Bloomberg, have made their fortunes in the world of finance. In terms of academic discourse, the study of finance has seen exciting innovations in recent years. The rise of Fintech, for example, has completely transformed the way we think about and manage money. Additionally, many academic figures in the field have made significant contributions to our understanding of finance, ranging from Nobel laureate Eugene Fama to personal finance guru Suze Orman. At the undergraduate level, students typically study a range of topics including financial accounting, financial management, and investment analysis. There are also opportunities for specialisation in areas such as financial planning, corporate finance, and investment banking. Real-life examples of exciting careers in finance include roles like investment banker, financial analyst, and financial consultant. There are many exciting potential career paths for those studying finance. In addition to the traditional roles mentioned above, graduates may find opportunities in fields such as real estate, insurance, and government. Many leading financial institutions, such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley, offer excellent opportunities for graduates looking to break into the industry. To succeed in the field of finance, students should have excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as a strong interest in economics and mathematics. Other useful skills include attention to detail, communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure.

Learning about Ponzi schemes can help you become a more informed investor and a smarter consumer. Ponzi schemes are scams that offer high returns on investments but actually use new investors’ money to pay earlier investors. Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme, the largest in history, conned tens of billions of dollars from investors over multiple decades. Understanding how Ponzi schemes work can help you avoid falling victim to them and make better choices with your money. Learning about Ponzi schemes can also help you develop critical thinking skills as you evaluate investment opportunities and assess their legitimacy. By delving into this topic, you can become more financially savvy and protect yourself from fraudulent schemes.

Social media has changed the dynamics of bank runs, as seen in the case of Silicon Valley Bank where depositors fled at an extraordinary rate of $40bn in one day due to social media chatter. This raises concerns about the fragility of the banking system built on faith and trust. The speed at which runs can take place and social media can be translated into loss is a new challenge that regulators need to address. The source passage explores the impact of social media on bank runs and the need for regulatory responses.

Explore the design-led innovation process that led to the creation of Pay It Plan It, a feature that offers American Express Card Members more flexibility, control, and transparency in managing their credit card payments. The feature allows Card Members to pay for small purchases quickly while still earning rewards and to split larger purchases into equal monthly payments with a fixed fee and no interest. The article highlights the challenges the team faced in introducing this feature in a highly regulated industry and how they successfully found ways to introduce new behaviors and cross-discipline collaboration.

Are you looking for a career that combines finance, strategy, and problem-solving? Consider becoming an Investment Banker! Investment Banking is a dynamic and exciting field that involves helping companies and governments raise capital, acquire other businesses, and manage risk. As an Investment Banker, you will work with clients to identify and execute on strategic financial transactions. This could include advising on mergers and acquisitions, underwriting securities offerings, or providing financial advice on complex business decisions. You will need to be analytical, creative, and able to work well under pressure. One of the most appealing aspects of Investment Banking is the potential for high earnings. Many Investment Bankers are well-compensated for their work, with the top earners often making millions of dollars per year. However, this is a highly competitive field, and success requires hard work, dedication, and a willingness to take on challenging assignments. Typical duties for an Investment Banker include financial analysis, due diligence, and deal negotiation. You will need to be able to work with complex financial models and communicate effectively with clients and other stakeholders. Specializations within the field include corporate finance, capital markets, and mergers and acquisitions. To become an Investment Banker, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as finance, economics, or accounting. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring Investment Bankers include the Bachelor of Science in Finance, Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance, and Bachelor of Arts in Economics. Many Investment Bankers also pursue advanced degrees such as an MBA or a Master of Finance. Helpful personal attributes for Investment Bankers include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work well in a team. You will need to be able to think critically and creatively, and to be comfortable working in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment. Job prospects for Investment Bankers are generally good, with many opportunities available in major financial centers around the world. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers in the field include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup. However, competition for these positions can be fierce, so it is important to be well-prepared and to have a strong network of contacts in the industry. In summary, Investment Banking is a challenging and rewarding career that offers the potential for high earnings, exciting work, and meaningful impact on the world of finance. If you are interested in pursuing a career in this field, start exploring your options today!

Are you interested in the world of finance and investment? Do you want to learn about managing money and making smart investment decisions? If so, then the study of Investment Management might just be the perfect fit for you! Investment Management is a field of study that focuses on the management of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. It involves analyzing market trends, assessing risk, and making informed decisions about how to invest money in order to maximize returns. One of the most appealing aspects of Investment Management is the potential to make a real impact on people's lives. By investing in companies that are making a positive difference in the world, you can help to drive social and environmental change while also earning a return on your investment. In addition to the practical applications of Investment Management, there is also a rich academic history to explore. From the groundbreaking work of Nobel Prize-winning economist Harry Markowitz to the innovative research being done by today's leading scholars, this field is constantly evolving and pushing the boundaries of what is possible. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include courses in finance, accounting, economics, and statistics. As you progress in your studies, you may choose to specialize in areas such as portfolio management, risk management, or alternative investments. There are also a wide range of potential future jobs and roles that this field of study might be directly helpful for. These include positions in investment banking, asset management, private equity, and venture capital, among others. Some notable and attractive potential employers include BlackRock, Fidelity Investments, Goldman Sachs, and J.P. Morgan. To succeed in Investment Management, it is important to have strong analytical skills, a keen eye for detail, and a passion for finance and economics. You should also be comfortable working with numbers and data, and have a natural curiosity and drive to learn more about the world of finance. Overall, the study of Investment Management is a fascinating and rewarding field that offers a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional growth. So if you're interested in exploring the world of finance and investment, then this might just be the perfect field for you!

Discover the fascinating history of money, from seashells to government debt, and explore the rise of Bitcoin as the digital age's newest solution to the problem of money. Economist Saifedean Ammous argues that Bitcoin's true importance may lie in providing a decentralized, neutral, free-market alternative to national central banks. Dive into this thought-provoking analysis of sound money, economic growth, and international peace, and learn how Bitcoin could shape the future of our monetary system. Recommended for economics students, investors, and anyone interested in the history and future of money. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the mechanics of Bitcoin and its potential to challenge the global monetary order. The author's exploration of sound money and its benefits to economic growth, innovation, and individual freedom make this book relevant to a wide range of fields of study and professions. Additionally, the book's focus on Bitcoin as a store of value and network for settlement between large financial institutions may be of particular interest to those in the finance industry.

Have you ever wondered how businesses make financial decisions, invest in new projects, or manage their funds? Then a career in finance might be the perfect fit for you! Finance is a dynamic and exciting field that offers a wide range of opportunities for individuals with strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as a keen interest in global markets and economic trends. As a financial professional, you will be responsible for helping individuals and organizations make sound financial decisions. You may work for large corporations, investment banks, hedge funds, private equity firms, or other financial institutions. One of the most exciting aspects of the finance industry is that it is constantly evolving and adapting to changes in the global economy. You'll be at the forefront of financial innovation and play an integral role in shaping the future of the global economy. Typical duties of a finance professional can include financial analysis, risk management, investment management, financial planning, and corporate finance. Depending on your specific area of specialization, you may work on projects such as mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings (IPOs), or equity research. There are also various related fields, such as accounting, economics, and financial engineering, that can provide additional opportunities for growth and advancement in the finance industry. To become a successful finance professional, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Finance, Accounting, Economics, Business Administration, or Mathematics. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Master of Finance (MFin) can also be a great asset for career advancement in the field. Helpful personal attributes for success in the finance industry include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication and interpersonal skills. A passion for global markets and economic trends is also essential, as well as a desire to constantly learn and adapt to new developments in the field. Job prospects in the finance industry are generally strong, with many attractive opportunities available in both the public and private sectors around the world. Some notable and attractive potential employers include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock, and the World Bank Group.

Are you interested in the world of finance? Do you have a passion for helping people achieve their financial goals? Then a degree in Financial Planning may be the perfect fit for you! Financial Planning is a dynamic and exciting field that involves helping individuals and businesses manage their finances, plan for the future, and achieve their financial goals. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of finance, accounting, economics, and law to create a comprehensive understanding of financial management. One of the most appealing aspects of Financial Planning is the potential to make a real difference in people's lives. As a Financial Planner, you can help your clients achieve their financial goals, whether it's saving for retirement, buying a home, or starting a business. You can also help businesses manage their finances, grow their profits, and create new opportunities. In recent years, there has been a lot of exciting research and innovation in the field of Financial Planning. From new investment strategies to cutting-edge technology, there are always new and exciting developments to explore. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in the field include Robert Shiller, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on financial markets, and Richard Thaler, who won the Nobel Prize for his research on behavioral economics. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in financial accounting, investments, retirement planning, and tax planning, among others. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as estate planning, risk management, and financial counseling. With a degree in Financial Planning, there are a wide range of potential career paths to explore. Graduates can work as Financial Planners, Investment Advisors, Wealth Managers, and Insurance Agents, among others. Key industries for prospective future employment include banking, insurance, investment firms, and accounting firms. Notable potential employers include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley. To succeed in Financial Planning, students should have strong analytical skills, an aptitude for numbers, and a passion for helping others. A background in math, economics, or finance can also be helpful. If you're interested in a career in finance that allows you to make a real difference in people's lives, then a degree in Financial Planning may be the perfect fit for you!

Private equity is a field that's been gaining a lot of attention lately, and for good reason. It's an exciting and challenging career that can be both lucrative and meaningful. Private equity firms invest in companies, often in the early stages of their growth, and help them to expand and become more successful. This can involve everything from developing new products and services to improving operations and increasing efficiency. One of the most interesting aspects of working in private equity is the opportunity to work with a wide variety of companies and industries. You might be working with a startup that's developing a new technology, or a well-established company that's looking to expand into new markets. Whatever the case may be, you'll be working with smart and talented people who are passionate about what they do. As a private equity professional, your typical duties might include identifying potential investment opportunities, conducting due diligence on those opportunities, negotiating deals and financing structures, and working with portfolio companies to help them grow and succeed. There are also many potential areas of specialization within private equity, such as venture capital, growth equity, and leveraged buyouts, to name a few. In terms of education and training, a strong background in finance and business is essential. A degree in business, finance, economics, or a related field is typically required. Many private equity firms also look for candidates with experience in investment banking or consulting. Helpful personal attributes for a career in private equity include strong analytical skills, a passion for problem-solving, and the ability to work well in a team. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills are also key, as you'll be working closely with a wide range of people, from investors to entrepreneurs to executives. Job prospects in private equity are generally very good, and the longer term outlook for the industry is positive. Some notable employers in the field include Blackstone, Carlyle Group, KKR, and TPG, among many others. These firms are located all over the world, and offer opportunities to work on deals in a wide range of industries.

Are you looking for a career that combines your love for finance, business, and customer service? Then a career as a Commercial Banker may be just what you're looking for! As a Commercial Banker, you'll be responsible for managing relationships with business clients, helping them with their banking needs, and providing financial advice. This is a dynamic and exciting field, with a wide range of opportunities for growth and advancement. One of the most appealing aspects of this job is the opportunity to work with a wide range of clients, from small businesses to large corporations. You'll be able to help businesses grow and thrive, and you'll be an important part of their financial success. Typical duties in this field include managing accounts, providing financial advice, and developing relationships with clients. You may also specialize in areas such as commercial lending, treasury management, or investment banking. To become a Commercial Banker, you'll typically need a Bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, or a related field. Popular majors for this career include finance, economics, and business administration. You may also need to complete additional training or certification, depending on your area of specialization. Helpful personal attributes for this career include strong communication skills, analytical thinking, and a customer-focused mindset. You'll need to be able to work well under pressure, and you'll need to be comfortable with technology and data analysis. Job prospects for Commercial Bankers are strong, with a projected growth rate of 4% over the next decade. There are a wide range of potential employers in this field, including major banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America. You may also find opportunities with smaller regional banks, or with government agencies such as the Federal Reserve. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career in finance, consider becoming a Commercial Banker. With the right education, training, and personal attributes, you could be on your way to a successful and fulfilling career in this exciting field!

Are you fascinated by the world of finance and the workings of the global economy? Do you have a keen eye for detail and an analytical mind? If so, then studying Economic Research at university could be the perfect choice for you. Economic Research is a dynamic and exciting field of study that delves into the intricacies of the global economy. It combines the principles of economics and statistics to analyze and understand economic phenomena, such as market trends, consumer behavior, and government policies. One of the most interesting aspects of Economic Research is the ability to apply your knowledge to real-life situations. For example, you could analyze the impact of a new tax policy on the economy or predict the effects of a natural disaster on a particular industry. Your research could help businesses and governments make informed decisions that have a real impact on people's lives. There are many renowned academic figures in the field of Economic Research, such as Paul Krugman, Joseph Stiglitz, and Esther Duflo, who have made significant contributions to the field. Their innovative research and academic discourse have helped shape our understanding of the global economy. At undergraduate level, you can expect to study a range of modules, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and financial economics. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as behavioral economics, international finance, or development economics. The skills and knowledge you gain from studying Economic Research can open up a wide range of career opportunities. You could work in finance, consulting, or government, among other industries. Notable potential employers include the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and Goldman Sachs. To succeed in Economic Research, you will need to have strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a passion for economics. You should also be comfortable working with data and have excellent communication skills to present your findings effectively. In conclusion, studying Economic Research is a fascinating and rewarding choice for anyone interested in the global economy and its impact on society. With a range of potential career paths and the opportunity to make a real difference, it's a field of study that is both challenging and fulfilling.

If you're someone who loves numbers, analysis and forecasting, a career in Stock Research might just be the perfect fit for you. Stock Research is a field that involves analyzing and interpreting financial data to help investors make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks. As a Stock Researcher, you'll be responsible for analyzing financial statements, economic trends, and company reports to predict stock market trends. You'll be working closely with stockbrokers and investment bankers to help them make informed investment decisions. One of the most appealing aspects of the role is the ability to work with a wide range of industries and companies. Whether you're interested in technology, healthcare, or energy, there are opportunities to specialize in any area that piques your interest. To become a Stock Researcher, you'll typically need a degree in finance, economics, or accounting. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Finance, Business Administration, and Accounting. Many Stock Researchers also pursue advanced degrees, such as a Master's in Finance or an MBA. In addition to having a strong foundation in finance and economics, successful Stock Researchers possess a number of personal attributes. These include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. The job prospects for Stock Researchers are quite promising, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, and Morgan Stanley in the United States, as well as Credit Suisse and UBS in Switzerland. In the longer term, the outlook for Stock Research is positive, with the field projected to grow steadily over the next decade. As the global economy continues to expand and evolve, the demand for skilled Stock Researchers will only continue to increase. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines your love of numbers and analysis with the opportunity to work with a wide range of industries and companies, Stock Research might just be the perfect fit for you.

Have you ever wondered how to make your money work for you? Do you enjoy helping others achieve their financial goals? If so, a career in Personal Finance Planning might be just the thing for you! Personal Finance Planning is a field that helps individuals and families manage their finances effectively. This career is all about helping people make smart decisions about their money, from creating a budget to investing for the future. It's a rewarding career that can make a real difference in people's lives. As a Personal Finance Planner, you will work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and develop a plan to achieve them. You might help someone save for a down payment on a house, plan for retirement, or invest in the stock market. You'll need to be able to explain complex financial concepts in a way that's easy for your clients to understand, and you'll need to be able to adapt to changing market conditions. There are many different areas of specialization within Personal Finance Planning. You might choose to focus on retirement planning, tax planning, or estate planning, among other areas. You might also work for a specific group of clients, such as high-net-worth individuals or small business owners. To become a Personal Finance Planner, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance, Bachelor of Science in Accounting, and Bachelor of Science in Economics. Many Personal Finance Planners also go on to earn advanced degrees or certifications, such as the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Personal Finance Planning include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for helping others. You'll need to be able to work well under pressure and be comfortable with a high level of responsibility. Job prospects for Personal Finance Planners are strong, with a projected growth rate of 7% from 2018 to 2028. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including financial planning firms, banks, and insurance companies. Notable employers in the field include Vanguard, Charles Schwab, and Fidelity Investments. In summary, a career in Personal Finance Planning is an exciting and rewarding way to help people achieve their financial goals. With a variety of specializations and potential employers, this field offers many opportunities for growth and advancement. If you're passionate about finance and helping others, this might be the perfect career for you!

Do you struggle to save money, resist impulse purchases, or stick to a budget? You're not alone. Many people find it challenging to make good financial decisions, but what if there was a way to nudge ourselves in the right direction? Enter behavioral design, a field that uses insights from psychology and behavioral economics to create products, services, and experiences that influence our behavior in positive ways. In financial management, behavioral design can be used to help people make better decisions about spending, saving, and investing. One key concept in behavioral design is choice architecture, which refers to the way options are presented to us. For example, research shows that people are more likely to save money when they are automatically enrolled in a savings plan than when they have to opt-in. Similarly, offering multiple payment options (e.g., credit card, debit card, cash) can encourage people to spend more than if only one option is available. Another important concept is mental accounting, which refers to the way we categorize and prioritize our money. For example, people tend to treat windfall money (e.g., a tax refund) differently than earned money (e.g., a paycheck). Behavioral design can help us leverage these mental accounting tendencies to make better financial decisions. Leading academics in the field of behavioral design, such as Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein, have written extensively about these concepts and their applications. Thaler, in particular, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017 for his work on behavioral economics. But it's not just academics who are using behavioral design to improve financial management. Companies like Acorns and Digit use behavioral design to encourage saving and investing, while apps like Mint and YNAB use it to help people budget and manage their money more effectively. By exploring this topic further, you can gain a better understanding of how behavioral design can be used to improve financial decision-making and potentially apply these insights to your own life.

Cryptocurrency ventures are filing for bankruptcy, raising concerns about regulatory protection for retail consumers. Thomas Kalafatis and Richard Nesbitt argue that while cryptographically enhanced commerce is here to stay, regulators must become more aggressive with both coins and programming code to keep externalities under control. The lack of protection for disadvantaged consumers imposes a disproportionate cost of failure. Despite clear regulations, fraud still occurs, and more uniform and less arbitrageable regulation is needed to meet the public's demand for the benefit of cryptographically enhanced commerce.