Discover the rich and complex history of American cuisine and the central role that enslaved cooks played in shaping it. From the famous Chef Hercules who cooked for George Washington, to countless unnamed practitioners, the story of Southern cuisine is inseparable from the story of American racism. But by reckoning with this history, we can learn to love our country while also being critical of it. Explore the archaeological evidence and material culture that sheds light on the experiences of these skilled cooks, and how they created and normalized the mixture of European, African, and Native American cuisines that became the staples of Southern food.

Discover the buried masterpiece of American writing! Malcolm Cowley's edited version of the first edition of Leaves of Grass returns the boldest and freshest version of Walt Whitman's poetic vision to the common readership. Cowley adds Whitman's original introduction, which never appeared in any other edition during Whitman's life. Explore the transformed Whitman in his best form, as he speaks to the readers with his new experience. Don't miss the chance to read one of the greatest works of American literature in its original glory! Recommended for literature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in American culture and identity, Leaves of Grass is a must-read. This edition, edited by Malcolm Cowley, offers a unique perspective on Walt Whitman's masterpiece, as it presents the original first edition with Whitman's original introduction. With its bold language and fresh vision, Leaves of Grass is a testament to Whitman's poetic genius and his contribution to American literature. This book is an excellent reference for students of literature, American history, and cultural studies, as well as anyone who is interested in exploring the evolution of American identity and culture.

From Roman barley cakes to modern-day edible replicas, the wedding cake has a strange and fascinating history. Discover how sugar, status symbols, and even lamb testicles have played a role in this sweet tradition. Learn about the most outrageous cake designs and how some couples are opting for Styrofoam creations. Explore the immortalization of famous wedding cakes and the scandalous story behind a slice of Princess Louise's cake.

Discover the all-female regiment of warriors who existed from the late 1600s to the early 1900s in West Africa's Kingdom of Dahomey. Historian Pamela Toler sheds light on the legacy of these fierce women soldiers and the society they arose from, providing a more multidimensional image of these women warriors. Learn about their origins, their role in society, and their impressive feat of amassing a squadron of women willing to die protecting their kingdom. Explore the rich history of powerful ancient civilizations that flourished throughout the continent of Africa, including the West African empires of the Ashanti, Mali, and the Songhai.

Sandwiches may seem like a simple food, but they have a fascinating history and are a huge industry worth an estimated £8 billion in the UK alone. From their origins as a quick meal for workers in the fields to elegant tea party fare, sandwiches have come a long way. Learning about the history and science behind constructing a non-soggy sandwich can be intellectually stimulating, and it's also practical knowledge for anyone who wants to make a great packed lunch or impress friends with their sandwich-making skills. Plus, exploring the different types of fillings and breads can be a fun way to expand your palate and try new foods. So next time you're enjoying a sandwich, take a moment to appreciate the history and creativity that goes into this seemingly simple food.

Fashion is not just about clothes, it's about the history of human civilization. From the first needle to the latest designer trends, this book covers it all. Explore the forms, materials, and motives behind fashion through the ages, and how clothes have been used to protect, express identity, and even influence others. Discover the rise of luxury labels like Gucci and Prada, and the impact of workplace dressing on fashion. Whether you're a fashionista or just curious about the evolution of style, this classic guide is a must-read. Recommended for fashion enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in the intersection of culture and clothing. This book offers a comprehensive survey of costume history, from Neolithic weavers to contemporary designers. It covers a wide range of fields of studies, including anthropology, sociology, and art history. It is also relevant to professionals in the fashion industry, providing insights into the underlying motives of fashion and the reinvention of luxury labels. Moreover, it is a fascinating read for those interested in the ways in which clothes have been used to express identity and influence others throughout history.

Discover how graphic novels bring global history to life, capturing the impact of significant events on everyday lives, and exploring the complexities of memory and historical research.

In 1941, the US Marine Corps refused to allow African Americans to join. But a year later, the first Black recruits arrived at Montford Point, North Carolina, and helped clear the land and construct the barracks. With only 20,000 names verified, the National Montford Point Marine Association is racing against time to identify and acknowledge the service of more men like Carroll William Braxton, who faced scorching abuse and racial slurs during his training. Discover the history of these unsung heroes, whose service is lauded in the same vein as the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the Buffalo Soldiers, or the Tuskeegee Airmen.

Mathelinda Nabugodi explores the impact of slavery and colonialism on Romantic poets. Discover how this context shaped the movement's focus on freedom, liberty, and emotional states. Follow her journey through archives and rare collections to uncover hidden histories and personal reflections. Join the conversation on literature, race, and identity in the Atlantic world.

Sushi, a dish that has become a global phenomenon, has a fascinating history that dates back to prehistoric southeast Asia. Initially, it was made by preserving fish with salt and cooked rice, which resulted in a vinegary, fermented fish and gloopy rice. Over time, the dish evolved, and by the 15th century, people started eating the rice, which was pleasantly tangy. In the 1820s, modern sushi was born when raw fish was added to the rice, and the dish became a luxury treat. Sushi requires an incredible level of skill to prepare, and Japanese apprenticeship lasts at least five years for a sushi chef. Today, there are many types of sushi, and it is marketed as healthy, convenient, and still a little bit exotic. Learning about the history and evolution of sushi can be intellectually stimulating and provide insight into how cultures and cuisines evolve over time. Additionally, it can be practically beneficial to learn about the skill and dedication required to prepare sushi, which can inspire students to pursue their passions with similar dedication and commitment.

Are you a fan of the Mona Lisa? Have you ever wondered about the mysterious woman in the painting and the location behind her? A recent discovery by Italian art historian Silvano Vinceti may have uncovered the truth about the bridge in the painting. In an article by Smithsonian Magazine, Vinceti argues that the bridge in the painting is the Ponte Romito, located in the Tuscan village of Laterina. His findings have caused a stir among art historians and may even attract future visitors to the small town. Read on to find out more about this fascinating discovery!

The attire we wear speaks volumes about who we are and the social status we hold. Throughout history, the way people dressed, particularly those in positions of power, was a symbol of their wealth, influence, and cultural identity. From the elaborate robes of emperors and kings, to the striking military uniforms of generals, attire has always played a significant role in pomp and pageantry. One of the earliest known examples of regal attire is the toga, worn by ancient Roman citizens to show their social rank. The color of the toga was also significant, with purple being reserved for emperors, and white for those who held high office. Similarly, in medieval Europe, the sumptuous robes and ornate crowns of royalty were a visual representation of their power and prestige. The color of attire also carried symbolic meaning. For example, red was often associated with bravery and power, while black represented mourning or seriousness. In some cultures, gold signified wealth and prosperity, while green represented growth and renewal. Leading academics in the field, such as fashion historians James Laver and Kevin Almond, have studied the significance of attire and its role in establishing social hierarchy. In his book, "Costume and Fashion: A Concise History," Laver notes that attire was often used as a way to differentiate between classes, with those in higher positions of power dressing in more elaborate and luxurious garments. So, why is this topic relevant to us today? Understanding the significance of attire and its role in history can help us appreciate the cultural and social context of different time periods, and gain a deeper understanding of the ways in which people have expressed their identity through clothing.

Josephine Baker's life is a rags-to-riches story of a musical icon, stage sensation, and heroine of the French Resistance. She took 20th Century Europe by storm with her unique dancing style, sartorial sense, and provocative banana skirt. Baker's life teaches us about the importance of perseverance, hard work, and courage. Her story inspires us to pursue our dreams despite the challenges that we may face. Learning about Josephine Baker's life can help us develop our creativity, talent, and self-confidence. Additionally, her contributions to the French Resistance show us the power of standing up for what we believe in and fighting against injustice. Baker's life is a reminder that we can achieve great things if we believe in ourselves and work hard towards our goals.

Are you a fan of blue jeans? Do you know how they came to be? A tailor named Jacob Davis added metal rivets to make pants more durable for miners in Reno, Nevada in 1871. This invention led to the creation of Levi's blue jeans, which are celebrating their 150th anniversary this week! Learn more about the history of this iconic garment in an article by Smithsonian Magazine.

Are you passionate about the past? Do you love uncovering the mysteries that lie hidden in the pages of history books? If so, a career in History might just be the perfect fit for you! As a historian, you'll be responsible for researching, analyzing, and interpreting the events of the past. You'll be the one to uncover the stories that have been long forgotten and bring them to life for future generations to learn from. One of the most appealing aspects of this field is the sheer diversity of career paths you can take. From working as a museum curator to becoming a professor, there are countless opportunities to explore. You could even become a historical consultant for movies and TV shows, ensuring that the historical accuracy is maintained. As a historian, your typical duties will include conducting research, analyzing historical documents, and presenting your findings to others. You may also specialize in a particular area of history, such as ancient civilizations or military history. There are also related fields, such as archaeology and anthropology, that you could explore. To become a historian, you'll typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in History or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs include History, Archaeology, and Anthropology. A master's degree or PhD may also be required for certain positions, such as a professor or researcher. Helpful personal attributes for this field include a love of learning, strong research skills, and excellent communication abilities. You'll need to be able to convey complex historical information in a way that is easy for others to understand. Job prospects for historians are generally positive, with employment opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers include the Smithsonian Institution, the National Park Service, and the Library of Congress. You could also work for universities, research institutes, or government agencies. In conclusion, a career in History offers a wealth of opportunities to explore the past and share your findings with others. If you have a passion for history and a desire to uncover the mysteries of the past, then this field may be the perfect fit for you!

The ancient story of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest libraries in the world, contains many valuable academic concepts that can help us learn about ourselves and the world around us. The epic story of Gilgamesh tells of a king who seeks immortality and embarks on a journey to achieve it. Along the way, he experiences love, loss, and the realization that all mortals must die. This story teaches us about the human condition, the inevitability of death, and the importance of living a full and meaningful life. It also highlights the power of storytelling to preserve history and culture for future generations. By exploring the story of Gilgamesh, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world we live in.

Virgil's Aeneid is a timeless masterpiece that has influenced writers for over 2,000 years. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, who flees the ruins of Troy to find the city of Rome and change the course of Western literature. Caught between love and duty, Aeneas is a searching portrait of human feeling and the force of fate. Filled with drama, passion, and universal pathos, the Aeneid is a book for all people and all time. Discover the epic that has inspired generations of writers and shaped the Western literary canon. Recommended for lovers of classical literature, history, and mythology, Virgil's Aeneid is a must-read for anyone interested in the foundations of Western culture. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, a hero caught between love and duty, embarks on a perilous voyage to establish a new home in Italy. The Aeneid has influenced writers for over 2,000 years and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary literature. This book is particularly relevant to students of literature, history, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the enduring legacy of the ancient world.

Joseph Boulogne, also known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was a mixed-race musician and composer who overcame racism to become a celebrated figure in 18th-century French society. His father, a white plantation owner, sent him to France for a good education, where Boulogne excelled in literature, fencing, and music. Despite experiencing racism, he became a member of the elite Royal Guards as a soldier and musician, and was recognized as the best composer and musician in France. He composed Symphonie Concertante, a new style of music, and became leader of the prestigious Concert des Amateurs. Boulogne's story highlights the importance of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of excellence despite adversity. Learning about his life and music can inspire us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals, while also broadening our understanding of history and diverse cultures.

"Midnight's Children" by Salman Rushdie is a novel that takes readers on a magical journey through the history of India and Pakistan. The protagonist, Saleem Sinai, is born at the stroke of midnight on the day of India's independence from British rule, and he and other children born at the same time possess extraordinary powers. The novel explores themes of revolution, migration, and identity, making it a work of postcolonial literature. Rushdie enriches the story with cultural references and magical realism, and his writing challenges readers to question the idea of a single narrative of history. By reading "Midnight's Children," students can gain a deeper understanding of the complex history of India and Pakistan, as well as explore the power of storytelling and the importance of embracing multiple versions of reality.

Are you curious about the origins of the West? Do you want to know more about the common heritage and identity that supposedly unites the Western world? Then you won't want to miss this fascinating article from Smithsonian Magazine that delves deep into the myths and realities of Western civilization. From the classical worlds of Greece and Rome to the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Golden Age, this article uncovers the complex cultural interactions that have shaped the West, challenging traditional narratives and shedding new light on the origins of our shared history.