Greek tragedy is a classic story pattern that has captivated audiences for thousands of years. It involves a tragic hero who is elevated in rank and ability, but also relatable. The hero has a tragic flaw, such as ambition or excessive pride, that leads to a critical mistake and their downfall. This pattern is seen in works such as Sophocles's "Oedipus Rex," where the tragic hero's mistake is made in complete ignorance. The point of these tragic events is to evoke fear and pity in the audience, allowing for emotional release and purification. Learning about these principles can help students understand the allure of storytelling and the importance of character flaws. It can also serve as a reminder that no matter how bad things get, at least you didn't kill your father and marry your mother.

Virgil's Aeneid is a timeless masterpiece that has influenced writers for over 2,000 years. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, who flees the ruins of Troy to find the city of Rome and change the course of Western literature. Caught between love and duty, Aeneas is a searching portrait of human feeling and the force of fate. Filled with drama, passion, and universal pathos, the Aeneid is a book for all people and all time. Discover the epic that has inspired generations of writers and shaped the Western literary canon. Recommended for lovers of classical literature, history, and mythology, Virgil's Aeneid is a must-read for anyone interested in the foundations of Western culture. This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, a hero caught between love and duty, embarks on a perilous voyage to establish a new home in Italy. The Aeneid has influenced writers for over 2,000 years and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary literature. This book is particularly relevant to students of literature, history, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the enduring legacy of the ancient world.

Do you ever wonder about the stories and poems from thousands of years ago that still captivate us today? Ancient literature is a treasure trove of rich, timeless tales and powerful, thought-provoking works. Academic terms such as epic, tragedy, and mythology are integral parts of the study of ancient literature. An epic is a long narrative poem that typically recounts the deeds and adventures of a legendary hero or heroes. The Iliad by Homer is considered one of the greatest epic poems in Western literature and explores the themes of heroism, pride, and the consequences of war. On the other hand, a tragedy is a play or literary work that depicts a serious and often catastrophic event, usually resulting in the downfall of the protagonist. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a prime example of a tragedy and explores the themes of fate, destiny, and the consequences of actions. Mythology refers to a collection of traditional stories, usually of supernatural beings and events, that serve to explain the beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena of a particular culture. Ancient Greece and Rome were rich in mythology, with stories such as the tale of King Midas and his golden touch, or the story of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, still captivating audiences today. Leading academics in the field of ancient literature have made significant contributions to our understanding of this rich and diverse genre. Classical scholar Mary Lefkowitz has studied the impact of ancient Greek literature on modern Western culture, particularly the way in which ancient myths and stories continue to influence contemporary society. Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, on the other hand, has written about the eternal themes found in ancient literature and their relevance to contemporary life, such as the timeless struggle between good and evil, the search for meaning and purpose, and the consequences of human actions. These leading academics have helped to deepen our understanding of ancient literature, its themes, and its impact on modern society. By studying the works of these experts, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the timeless and universal nature of ancient literature and its continued relevance today.

The Canterbury Tales, one of the most esteemed works of English literature, seamlessly blends the lofty and the lowly in a collection of 24 stories told by a talkative cast of characters. Written in Middle English, the Tales are a vivid record of the different ways Medieval audiences entertained themselves. The varied dialects, genres, and literary tropes make the work a compelling read for everyone, with something for every reader. Chaucer uses the quirks of the characters' language to satirize their worldviews, and no level of society is above mockery. The Canterbury Tales is a great way to learn about the different social classes and the professional class of merchants and intellectuals that emerged in Medieval society. By reading and understanding this work, students can develop their critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its evolution.

As civilization advanced, literary heroes became more human, more flawed, and less heroic. This evolution led to the emergence of anti-heroes who are the main characters in some contemporary works of literature. Unlike traditional heroes, anti-heroes are unwise. They are often underdeveloped and inept, yet they challenge the establishment and fight against the lies and tactics used to oppress the populace. However, their struggles seldom end in heroic triumphs. Instead, they are killed or brainwashed to return to conformity with the masses. The stories of anti-heroes warn us of our primitive fears that we are not strong enough to defeat the monsters within us. By exploring these academic concepts, students can gain insights into the evolution of literary heroes and the importance of challenging the establishment. They can also learn about the human condition and the primitive fears that drive our actions.

Chinese calligraphy is a highly valued art form that has been a part of China's culture for over 4,000 years. It is the art of creating beautiful writing using a brush and ink on paper or silk. Chinese calligraphy is a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage, and it is one of the most expressive and beautiful forms of writing in the world. Chinese calligraphy has evolved over time, with different styles and techniques emerging throughout history. One of the most important styles is known as "Regular Script," which was standardized during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) and remains the most widely used style today. It is characterized by its clean, precise lines and is often used for official documents and publications. Another style is "Running Script," which is more fluid and dynamic, with strokes that flow together in a continuous, cursive style. This style is often used for personal correspondence and poetry. A leading academic in the field of Chinese calligraphy is Professor Qiu Xigui from Tsinghua University. He has written extensively on the history and evolution of Chinese calligraphy, and his work has been widely cited in the academic community. One of the most interesting aspects of Chinese calligraphy is its use of symbolism. Each stroke and character has a specific meaning, and the placement of each stroke is carefully considered. For example, the character for "love" is often written with a heart-shaped radical at the bottom, while the character for "water" has a wavy line to represent its fluidity. Chinese calligraphy is also closely connected to Chinese culture and philosophy. The emphasis on harmony, balance, and the integration of nature into art is reflected in the strokes and characters used in calligraphy. In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is a fascinating and beautiful art form that offers students an opportunity to explore Chinese culture, history, and philosophy. With its rich symbolism and intricate strokes, it is a unique and expressive form of writing that continues to inspire artists and scholars around the world.

Art has been an integral part of human history, serving various purposes such as religious, social, and cultural. The definition of art has evolved over time, and today we appreciate it in terms other than traditional functions. Art is a form of communication that visually conveys meaning beyond language, and it has the power of iconography to convey messages. The history of art is a conversation that reflects the ideologies, mythologies, belief systems, and taboos of the world in which it was made. Exhibits are organized by curators to recontextualize or remix cultural artifacts in a collective presentation. As viewers, we can consider art in terms of a common theme that might not be apparent until we see it alongside another, and new meanings can be derived and reflected upon. Learning about art can help us explore the trail of past human experience, leading right to our doorstep, and continuing on with us.

Latin is a language that can teach us a lot about life. Latin literature is full of timeless truisms that are as relevant today as they were to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. By exploring Latin scholars and the quotes they have written down that have passed through all these generations, we can learn valuable lessons about human nature, love, and friendship. For example, Catullus reminds us to think about our own faults before criticizing others. Virgil shows us that love is a divine force that we should yield to rather than fight against. Cicero tells us that if we have books and nature, we have everything we need. Pliny the Elder reminds us that wine can loosen the tongue and reveal the truth. Ovid warns us to work out who our real friends are before it's too late. By exploring these concepts, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

The Irish myth of Oisí­n's journey to Tír na nÓg tells the story of a hero who embarks on an adventure to a magical land where time stands still, and the people never age. Oisí­n's every need is met, and he experiences glory and pleasure beyond his wildest dreams. However, after three years, he yearns for home and returns to Ireland, only to find that 300 years have passed, and everything he knew is gone. This myth highlights the themes of adventure, love, and the consequences of our choices. It challenges us to reflect on what we value most in life and the importance of cherishing the present moment. By exploring this myth, students can develop critical thinking and writing skills, gain historical and cultural knowledge, and learn valuable life lessons that can help them navigate their own hero's journey.

Step into the world of ancient Greek tragedy with Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. Dr. Lisa Marie Portugal's 2018 edition offers a fresh take on this timeless play, exploring themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked power. With school discounts available, this edition is perfect for students looking to delve into the classics or for teachers seeking to incorporate new and personalized compilations into their curriculum. Don't miss out on the opportunity to explore this captivating work and its enduring relevance to modern society. Recommended for students of literature, history, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in exploring the timeless themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked power. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Western thought and the enduring relevance of Greek tragedy. Dr. Lisa Marie Portugal's 2018 edition offers a unique and personalized compilation of this classic work, making it an excellent resource for teachers looking to incorporate new material into their curriculum. With school discounts available, this edition is the perfect addition to any classroom or personal library.

Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett is a play that changed the face of modern drama. The play explores the existential conundrum of two characters, Estragon and Vladimir, who wait in vain for an unknown figure to give them a sense of purpose. The absurdists deconstructed plot, character, and language to question their meaning and share their profound uncertainty on stage. While this may sound grim, the absurd blends its hopelessness with humor. Beckett's unique approach to genre in Waiting for Godot, which he branded "a tragicomedy in two acts," reflects the characters' interactions filled with bizarre wordplay, repetition, and double entendres, as well as physical clowning, singing, and dancing, and frantically swapping their hats. Beckett reminds us that just like our daily lives, the world onstage doesn't always make sense. It can explore both reality and illusion, the familiar and the strange. The lack of any clear meaning makes Godot endlessly open to interpretation, keeping audiences guessing and increasing their fascination with his surreal worlds and enigmatic characters.

"War and Peace" may seem like an intimidating tome, but it is a thrilling examination of history populated with deep and realistic characters. This epic novel by Tolstoy explores the interconnected lives of aristocrats in Russia on the eve of war with France. While the characters and their psychologies are gripping, Tolstoy is not afraid to interrupt the narrative to pose insightful questions about history, culture, philosophy, psychology, and the human response to war. This panoramic scope makes "War and Peace" a unique and valuable work of literature. By reading this book, students can gain a deeper understanding of history and its impact on society, as well as develop their critical thinking skills. So, don't be intimidated by its length, "War and Peace" is a worthwhile read that can broaden your intellectual horizons.

Don Quixote is a classic novel that tells the story of a man who becomes a valiant knight in the name of his beloved lady, Dulcinea. The book explores the protagonist's inner life and follows his transformation as he travels through Spain fighting the forces of evil. Don Quixote's friendship with his squire, Sancho Panza, is a study in opposites and is often credited as the original hero and sidekick duo, inspiring centuries of fictional partnerships. The novel is a literary revelation and is widely regarded as the first modern novel due to its character development. Don Quixote argues that our imagination greatly informs our actions, making us capable of change and, indeed, making us human. Learning about this classic novel will not only broaden your literary horizons but also encourage you to explore the power of creativity and individualism in your own life.

Step into the world of ancient Greece and discover the epic tale that has captivated readers for over 3,000 years. In these 12 lectures, Professor Elizabeth Vandiver delves into Homer's Iliad, exploring its themes of glory, honor, and the human condition. Discover the paradox of glory, the role of the gods, and the tragic deaths of Patroklos and Hektor. With vivid storytelling and expert analysis, Vandiver brings this timeless adventure to life and shows why it remains one of the most influential works of literature in history. Recommended for literature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in exploring the human condition through the lens of ancient Greek culture. This book will be of particular interest to students of classics, philosophy, and mythology, as well as those studying the art of storytelling. The Iliad has inspired countless works of literature, film, and art, and its themes of honor, pride, and the consequences of war continue to resonate with readers today. Whether you're a fan of ancient history or simply looking for a great story, this book is sure to captivate and inspire.

The French Enlightenment's brightest stars assembled to produce the first encyclopedia, a rational dictionary of the arts, sciences, and crafts. The encyclopedia is a testament to France's crisis of authority, evidence of popular opinions migration from pulpit and pew to cafe, salon, and press. The encyclopedia is many things: a cornerstone of the Enlightenment, a key statement of the French Enlightenment, and a masterpiece that is irrepressibly human. The work is based on the mind's approaches to reality: memory, reason, and imagination. Organizing the work, Diderot adapted Francis Bacon's "Classification of Knowledge" into a three-part system. He emphasized the importance of commerce, technology, and crafts, poking around shops to study the tools and techniques of Parisian laborers. The encyclopedia is a must-read for students interested in history, philosophy, and the arts. It is a treasure trove of knowledge that will inspire you to explore academic topics independently through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects.

Have you ever wondered about the meaning of life, the existence of God, or the purpose of humanity? If so, then studying Theology might just be the perfect fit for you! Theology is the study of religion, faith, and spirituality, and it's a field that is both fascinating and meaningful. At its core, Theology seeks to understand the nature of God, the relationship between God and humanity, and the role of religion in society. It's a field that incorporates aspects of history, philosophy, and social science, and it's a discipline that can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world and your place in it. One of the most interesting aspects of Theology is the way in which it has evolved over time. From the early days of Christianity to the present day, scholars have engaged in a wide range of research and discourse, exploring everything from the origins of religion to the role of faith in modern society. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in this field include St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Martin Luther, who have each made significant contributions to the study of Theology. At the undergraduate level, students typically study a range of majors and modules, including Biblical Studies, Church History, and Ethics. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as Comparative Religion, Philosophy of Religion, or Christian Theology. For example, students might explore the ways in which different religions approach the concept of God or examine the ethical implications of religious beliefs. So what can you do with a degree in Theology? The possibilities are endless! Many graduates go on to work in religious institutions, such as churches or non-profit organizations. Others pursue careers in education, social work, or counseling. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the Vatican, the United Nations, and various faith-based organizations around the world. To succeed in Theology, you'll need to have a passion for learning, a strong work ethic, and excellent critical thinking skills. You should also be comfortable engaging in discussions about religion and spirituality, and you should be open to exploring different perspectives and ideas. In short, studying Theology is an exciting and rewarding experience that can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world and your place in it. So if you're ready to explore the mysteries of faith and spirituality, then Theology might just be the perfect field for you!

Words have the power to tell stories, and even a single word can reveal a lot about our history and culture. By studying the origins and evolution of a word, we can learn about ourselves and the world around us. The oldest words in present-day English come from Old English, which was first spoken over 1500 years ago. The word "true" is an example of a word with a rich history that can be traced back to the concept of faithfulness and trust, which was associated with trees in ancient times. Trees have been revered in many cultures throughout history, and planting a tree is an act of faith and commitment. Just as trees witness our histories, the stories of words capture the rains and sunshine of generations. By exploring the stories of words, we can gain a deeper understanding of our past and present.

The story of Prometheus, the Greek Titan who defied the gods to bring fire to humanity, is a reminder of the power of individual acts to ignite the world. It celebrates the mischievous and inquisitive spirit, knowledge, progress, and power that Prometheus brought to human hands. Learning about Prometheus can inspire high school students to explore the moral and intellectual nature and impel them to the best and noblest ends. The story also raises ethical questions surrounding science and technology today, reminding us of the potential of individual acts to shape the world. By reading, reflecting, and writing about Prometheus, high school students can develop their critical thinking skills, creativity, and empathy. They can learn to independently explore academic topics, engage with complex ideas, and develop their own projects.

Enter the world of T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land, Prufrock, and Other Poems' - a collection of poems that challenges the boundaries of modernist literature. Eliot's masterpiece, 'The Waste Land', takes you on a journey through time and space, weaving together literary, musical, historical, and cultural allusions to present the spiritual decay of the modern world. With its complex structure and shifting perspectives, this poem will leave you in awe of Eliot's genius and provoke you to question the myths and realities of our society. Recommended for literature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in the complexities of modernism, 'The Waste Land, Prufrock, and Other Poems' is a must-read. Eliot's use of literary, musical, and cultural allusions makes this collection relevant to a wide range of fields of studies and professions. Through the exploration of spiritual decay and the ennobling myths of the past, this book also has particular relevance to those interested in philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies. Dive into the world of Eliot's poetry and discover the genius that has captivated readers for generations.

"James Joyce's "Ulysses" is a literary masterpiece that is considered one of the hardest works of literature to read. But don't be discouraged! The book's unique style and range of literary techniques make it enjoyable and rewarding to read. Each chapter is written in a different style, and the book is filled with allusions and references to everything from medieval philosophy to Dublin slang. It's a funny book that has both highbrow intellectual humor and lowbrow dirty jokes. Reading "Ulysses" is like taking a tour of Dublin in 1904, with shockingly accurate details of the place and time. Don't worry if some sections seem impenetrable at first glance; it's up to you to dig in and discover the encyclopedic treasure trove of this book. Reading "Ulysses" will not only expand your intellectual horizons, but also give you a glimpse into the complexity and humor of life itself."