Did you know that many traditional school curricula in North America were designed to erase the history and culture of Indigenous People? This approach to education perpetuates a harmful colonial legacy, reinforcing the oppression and marginalization of Indigenous communities. However, there is a growing movement to revise the education system and ensure that Indigenous perspectives are included and valued in our classrooms. At the heart of this movement is the concept of "decolonization," which refers to the process of dismantling colonial structures and systems of oppression. In the context of education, decolonization means recognizing and honouring the knowledge, culture, and history of Indigenous Peoples, and incorporating these perspectives into the curriculum in meaningful ways. Leading scholars in this field include Linda Tuhiwai Smith, a Maori scholar from New Zealand who wrote the groundbreaking book "Decolonizing Methodologies"; and Eve Tuck, a scholar and activist from the Unangax and Aleut communities of Alaska who has written extensively on the need for a more critical and ethical approach to research and education. But what does decolonizing education look like in practice? It can involve incorporating Indigenous literature, history, and perspectives into existing courses; developing new courses that focus on Indigenous knowledge and culture; and working with Indigenous communities to ensure that education is culturally relevant and respectful. For example, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, the Ministry of Education has developed a curriculum that incorporates Indigenous perspectives across all subject areas, from math and science to language arts and social studies. The curriculum includes lessons on Indigenous history, treaties, and culture, and aims to ensure that students develop a deep understanding of the contributions and experiences of Indigenous Peoples. By taking the time to learn about and honour Indigenous knowledge and culture, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.

Want to explore how engaging with non-academic materials such as arts, literature and poetry can make pedagogy more inclusive and decolonize the curriculum? A recent project by King’s College London lecturers and students has used anti-colonial archives to help students reflect on the legacies of colonialism, while countering stereotypes about Africa. The project focused on archives of Lotus, a multilingual magazine that provided a platform for activists and writers to share knowledge, build relationships, and theorize about their global anti-colonial struggle. The 'Inclusive Pedagogy' toolkit based on this project is a great resource to create a more inclusive classroom.

Have you ever found yourself making assumptions or judgments about someone based on their race, gender, or age without even realizing it? You might be surprised to know that these biases could be hidden in your subconscious mind, and the Implicit Association Test (IAT), developed by the social psychologist Anthony Greenwald, aims to uncover them. The IAT is a psychological tool that detects implicit biases, which are attitudes or stereotypes that we hold unconsciously. It works by measuring the speed of your response to stimuli that are associated with different categories, such as race or gender. These subconscious associations may possibly be applied to your belief associations, and reveal any biases you have. For example, if you have a stronger association between the category of "white" and "good" than "black" and "good", you are more likely to have implicit bias against people of color. But the IAT is not without controversy. Some critics argue that the test is not a reliable indicator of implicit bias and that the results can be influenced by various factors, such as familiarity with the task and cultural background. Despite the criticisms, the IAT has sparked a larger conversation about implicit bias and how it can affect our behavior and decision-making. Leading academics in the field, such as the psychologists Mahzarin Banaji and Anthony Greenwald, have contributed to this discussion by publishing numerous papers and books on the topic. Implicit biases are not the only type of biases, though. By taking the time to explore biases we may have, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us, allowing us to make more informed decisions and have meaningful interactions with people despite the differences we may hold.

Are you passionate about making a positive impact on education? Do you want to help shape the future of schools and educational institutions? If so, then the field of Educational Leadership might be the perfect fit for you. Educational Leadership is a dynamic and exciting field that is focused on improving the quality of education and creating effective educational policies. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on a wide range of subjects, including psychology, sociology, economics, and management. One of the most appealing aspects of Educational Leadership is that it offers a unique opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of students and educators. Educational leaders work at all levels of the education system, from individual schools to entire school districts and even higher education institutions. In recent years, there have been some exciting new developments in Educational Leadership research and innovation. For example, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of data-driven decision making and the use of technology to improve student outcomes. Additionally, there has been a renewed focus on the role of social and emotional learning in education. At the undergraduate level, students typically take courses in areas such as educational policy, school leadership, and curriculum development. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as higher education administration or educational technology. After completing their degree, graduates of Educational Leadership programs are well-positioned for a wide range of careers. Many go on to become school principals or administrators, while others work in policy development or education research. Some graduates also pursue careers in related fields such as nonprofit management or consulting. If you are considering a career in Educational Leadership, there are a few key attributes and skills that can help you succeed. These include strong communication and interpersonal skills, a passion for education, and a willingness to take on leadership roles and make difficult decisions. Some notable employers in the field of Educational Leadership include the United States Department of Education, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and Teach for America. Whether you are interested in working in the public or private sector, there are plenty of exciting opportunities available for graduates of Educational Leadership programs. So if you are looking for a career that combines your passion for education with your desire to make a positive impact, then consider studying Educational Leadership. With its wide range of career opportunities and potential for meaningful work, it just might be the perfect fit for you.

The X-Men are a team of mutants who come together to make a difference in the world. Led by Professor X, they face discrimination and misunderstanding because they are different. But they take the hard route, facing negative feedback and pain, to do good and positive things. As a man of African descent who grew up in a neighborhood that was proclaimed to be dangerous, grime and hip-hop artist Joe Grind relates to the X-Men's struggle. Reading about the X-Men's history in comic books helped him understand more about black history, which he wasn't taught in school. Watch the video to learn about the X-Men's journey, which can hopefully inspire you to take on challenges and make a positive impact, even when facing discrimination and misunderstanding! It can also help you learn about history and different perspectives.

Xenophobia is the fear and hatred of foreigners, and it has a long history. In today's political climate, it is shaping political debates and causing harm to marginalized groups. Though it is not the same as racism, the two are often related. Xenophobic fears are easy to stir when inequality increases, and the pain felt by the so-called natives is turned onto the foreigner. However, society can tackle this trend by being more equal and providing for all. Learning about xenophobia and its effects can help us understand the world around us and work towards a more inclusive society. By exploring academic concepts like xenophobia, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and the issues that affect us. This understanding can help us become more empathetic and informed citizens, and ultimately lead to a better world for all.

The concept of race is a social construct that has changed dramatically over time. It is not a biological reality, but it does have real-world implications for individuals, influencing everything from the type of healthcare and education they have access to, to how they are perceived by others. While race may be a political tool that changes depending on its usefulness to those doing the categorization, the shared cultural similarities that have emerged from shared racial identities are still beautiful and important. Understanding the history and origins of race can help us see it for what it really is - a manifestation of power. While we may continue to classify people, we have the opportunity to view all of these things as a spectrum, rather than trying to fit people into new boxes. By choosing the stories we tell, we can find new ways to exist better together.

Individualism is a double-edged sword that has shaped Western civilization, but also led to the decline of communities . The concept of personal autonomy became the central value of Western society, leading to the principles of one person one vote, civil liberties, and equal rights for all. However, this development has gone hand in hand with the decline of interdependence and solidarity. In other cultures, communal values have traditionally taken precedence, where who you are cannot be separated from the groups you belong to. The benefits of individualism are praised and celebrated when it allows you to be yourself while also being part of society and contributing to it. As a high school student, understanding the balance between individualism and community can help you navigate and understand the world around you, while also allowing you to develop your own identity and contribute positively to society.

Are you curious about the world and the people in it? Do you want to explore the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups? If so, then Ethnic Studies might be the perfect field of study for you! Ethnic Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the histories, cultures, and experiences of ethnic groups in the United States and around the world. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including race, ethnicity, gender, identity, and social justice. One of the most appealing aspects of Ethnic Studies is its real-world relevance. By studying this field, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the social, cultural, and political issues that affect people from different ethnic backgrounds. You'll learn about the struggles and triumphs of marginalized communities, and you'll gain the tools to become an advocate for social change. Ethnic Studies is also a field that is constantly evolving. There are many exciting research projects and innovations happening in this field, from the study of intersectionality to the exploration of the impact of globalization on ethnic communities. Some well-known academic figures in this field include Angela Davis, bell hooks, and Cornel West, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of race, gender, and social justice. At the undergraduate level, students typically take courses in areas such as African American Studies, Asian American Studies, Chicano/Latino Studies, and Native American Studies. These courses cover a wide range of topics, from the history of ethnic communities in the United States to the cultural expressions of these communities. There are also opportunities for further specialization, such as in areas like immigration studies or critical race theory. So, what kind of career can you pursue with a degree in Ethnic Studies? The possibilities are endless! Graduates of this field can go on to work in a variety of industries, including education, government, non-profits, and the arts. Some specific careers might include working as a community organizer, a social worker, a teacher, or a diversity and inclusion specialist. Some notable employers in this field include the Smithsonian Institution, the United Nations, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). To succeed in Ethnic Studies, it's helpful to have a passion for social justice and a desire to learn about different cultures and perspectives. Strong critical thinking and writing skills are also important, as is the ability to work collaboratively with others from diverse backgrounds. So, if you're ready to explore the rich and diverse world of ethnic cultures and histories, consider studying Ethnic Studies. It's a field that will challenge you, inspire you, and prepare you to make a positive impact in the world.

Are you passionate about sharing knowledge and inspiring young minds? Do you want to be a part of shaping the future of education? Then a career as a College Professor might be the perfect fit for you! As a College Professor, you will be at the forefront of higher education, teaching students in a specific field of study and conducting research that contributes to your field's advancement. You will have the opportunity to inspire and mentor students, helping them develop critical thinking skills and prepare for their future careers. The role of a College Professor is diverse and exciting. You could be teaching courses in anything from English literature to neuroscience, and conducting research on topics that interest you. You could also have the opportunity to collaborate with other professors and researchers from around the world, sharing your knowledge and expertise. To become a College Professor, you will typically need a doctoral degree in your field of study. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include biology, chemistry, psychology, and education. However, there are many other fields of study that can lead to a career as a College Professor, so don't be afraid to explore your options. Helpful personal attributes for a College Professor include strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as a passion for teaching and learning. You should also be able to think critically and creatively, and be willing to adapt to new ideas and technologies. Job prospects for College Professors are strong, with many opportunities available in both public and private sectors around the world. Notable potential employers include Harvard University, Stanford University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, as well as the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. So, if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that allows you to share your knowledge and make a difference in the lives of others, consider a career as a College Professor. You never know where your passion for teaching and learning might take you!

Book banning attempts in the US have reached an "unprecedented" high, with current efforts reminiscent of Nazi book burnings in the 1930s. A Stanford lecturer discusses how approaches to book banning have evolved and how teachers, librarians, and parents are targeted and threatened in the contemporary push for book banning.

Maya Angelou's "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" is a powerful memoir that explores the danger of censorship and silence, and the importance of finding one's own voice. Through Angelou's experience growing up poor, black, and female in the segregated southern US, the memoir delves into difficult themes such as sexual assault and racism. While some schools and libraries have banned the book, arguing it's inappropriate for young readers, Angelou's work offers valuable insights into the pain and misplaced shame that can result from avoiding uncomfortable realities. By reading and reflecting on her narrative, students can learn about the importance of finding their own voice, the power of hope and resilience, and the value of listening and learning from difficult experiences.

Utopianism is the belief in a perfect world, or at least a world designed to be perfect. It may seem like an impossible concept, but it has been around for centuries. Many cultures and religions have myths of a perfect society in the past, and there have been all sorts of ideas about a perfect society. Being a utopianist essentially means being a dreamer, and striving for a better world. While utopianism's main flaw is its obsession with perfection, it is important to at least strive for a better world. Learning about utopianism can help you to understand how people have tried to create perfect societies in the past, and the potential pitfalls of such thinking. It can also inspire you to dream big and work towards a better future. So, don't be afraid to be a dreamer and imagine a better world. Who knows, you might just be the one to make it a reality.

Why have so many Native Americans fought for a country that has colonized and broken promises to them for centuries? The Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian is exploring this question in a new book and exhibition, "Why We Serve: Native Americans in the United States Armed Forces". The book highlights the unique traditions and motivations that Indigenous people bring to their military service, challenging stereotypes and shedding light on a long history of devotion to the U.S. military.

Toys and marketing for children are often rigidly gendered, but this can limit their potential and career aspirations. Babies as young as less than a year old pick up on gendered differences in their world, and young children use gender to make sense of a complicated world. However, this binary view of gender is problematic for everyone, and we need more openness on the topic of gender. The brain is mouldable from a young age, and experiences with different toys and activities can shape our skills and career aspirations. We need to teach boys that vulnerability is okay and give children the option to be themselves. By changing the stories we tell, we can change the realities we live. As a student, learning about gender and its impact on our lives can help us break free from limiting stereotypes and reach our full potential.

Colonial history is a complex and often painful subject, involving the histories and legacies of colonization, empire, and slavery. In recent years, the concept of colonial history revisionism has been in the spotlight, as scholars, activists, and communities have challenged traditional narratives and sought to center the experiences of those who have been marginalized or silenced. In this write-up, we will explore the key concepts and debates around colonial history revisionism, as well as the contributions of leading academics in the field. Colonial history revisionism involves questioning and re-examining traditional narratives of colonization, empire, and slavery. This can include challenging dominant perspectives that have centered white, European perspectives, and silencing or marginalizing the voices of colonized peoples and enslaved Africans. Revisionism also involves looking at the ways in which colonial legacies continue to shape our world today, from economic inequality to systemic racism. One of the key debates within colonial history revisionism is around the concept of "decolonization." This term refers to the process of undoing the effects of colonization and centering the voices and experiences of colonized peoples. However, there is debate around what decolonization looks like in practice, and whether it is possible within existing structures of power. There are many academics who have contributed to the field of colonial history revisionism. One of the most influential is Edward Said, who wrote extensively on the concept of Orientalism and the ways in which Western perspectives have shaped the study of the "Orient." Another important figure is Frantz Fanon, who wrote about the psychological effects of colonization on the colonized, and the need for a "decolonization of the mind." More recent scholars include Saidiya Hartman, who explores the experiences of enslaved Africans and their descendants, and Jemima Pierre, who looks at the connections between colonialism and the global economy. In conclusion, colonial history revisionism is a vital field of study that challenges traditional narratives and center the voices and experiences of those who have been marginalized or silenced. By exploring this area further, students can deepen their understanding of colonial history and its legacies, and contribute to ongoing efforts to decolonize our world.

Have you ever wondered about the meaning of life, the existence of God, or the purpose of humanity? If so, then studying Theology might just be the perfect fit for you! Theology is the study of religion, faith, and spirituality, and it's a field that is both fascinating and meaningful. At its core, Theology seeks to understand the nature of God, the relationship between God and humanity, and the role of religion in society. It's a field that incorporates aspects of history, philosophy, and social science, and it's a discipline that can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world and your place in it. One of the most interesting aspects of Theology is the way in which it has evolved over time. From the early days of Christianity to the present day, scholars have engaged in a wide range of research and discourse, exploring everything from the origins of religion to the role of faith in modern society. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in this field include St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Martin Luther, who have each made significant contributions to the study of Theology. At the undergraduate level, students typically study a range of majors and modules, including Biblical Studies, Church History, and Ethics. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as Comparative Religion, Philosophy of Religion, or Christian Theology. For example, students might explore the ways in which different religions approach the concept of God or examine the ethical implications of religious beliefs. So what can you do with a degree in Theology? The possibilities are endless! Many graduates go on to work in religious institutions, such as churches or non-profit organizations. Others pursue careers in education, social work, or counseling. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the Vatican, the United Nations, and various faith-based organizations around the world. To succeed in Theology, you'll need to have a passion for learning, a strong work ethic, and excellent critical thinking skills. You should also be comfortable engaging in discussions about religion and spirituality, and you should be open to exploring different perspectives and ideas. In short, studying Theology is an exciting and rewarding experience that can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world and your place in it. So if you're ready to explore the mysteries of faith and spirituality, then Theology might just be the perfect field for you!

Are you passionate about learning, researching and sharing knowledge? If so, a career in academia may be the perfect fit for you! As an academic, you will work in an environment that values intellectual curiosity, creative thinking, and originality. This career path is highly rewarding, both personally and professionally. Academia is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and the arts. You can choose to specialize in any field that interests you and dedicate your career to advancing knowledge in that area. For example, you might research the causes of climate change, analyze the historical significance of a particular event, or explore the workings of the human mind. As an academic, your duties will typically include conducting research, publishing academic papers and books, teaching courses, and mentoring students. You might also serve as a reviewer for academic journals or participate in academic conferences. There are many areas of specialisation within academia, including applied research, theoretical research, and academic administration. Other related fields include government, industry, and non-profit organisations. To become an academic, you will typically need a PhD in your field of interest. However, many undergraduate programs can prepare you for this path. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include philosophy, history, political science, economics, biology, chemistry, and physics. Helpful personal attributes for success in academia include a passion for learning, strong critical thinking skills, the ability to work independently and in collaboration with others, effective communication skills, and strong time management skills. Job prospects in academia can vary depending on your field and area of specialisation. However, there are many notable and attractive potential employers from public and private sectors around the world. These include prestigious universities such as Harvard, Oxford, and Cambridge, research institutions such as the National Institutes of Health, and non-profit organizations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Looking for a career that's both fulfilling and impactful? Look no further than "80,000 Hours," a guide based on five years of research by academics at Oxford. With practical tips and tools, this book helps you find a career that you enjoy, that you're good at, and that tackles the world's most pressing problems. Forget platitudes like "follow your passion" – this guide is based on evidence and good sense. Learn how to compare global problems, discover and develop your strengths, and make a difference in unexpected ways. At the end, you'll have a plan to use your career in a way that does good and leaves you feeling fulfilled. Recommended for anyone who wants to make a difference with their career, "80,000 Hours" provides practical advice and tools for finding a fulfilling career that tackles the world's most pressing problems. This book is particularly relevant to students and professionals in a wide range of fields, including but not limited to: environmental studies, public health, social work, education, engineering, and business. It's also a great resource for those interested in effective altruism and the philosophy of doing good. Whether you're just starting out in your career or looking to make a change, "80,000 Hours" will help you find a path that's both rewarding and impactful.

Are you someone who loves to learn and is passionate about helping others learn as well? Do you have a creative mind and enjoy designing engaging and effective educational materials? If so, a career as a Curriculum Developer may be the perfect fit for you! As a Curriculum Developer, you will be responsible for creating and designing educational materials, such as lesson plans, textbooks, and online courses, that meet the needs of students and educators. You will work closely with teachers, subject matter experts, and instructional designers to develop content that is engaging, effective, and aligned with educational standards. One of the most exciting aspects of this field is the opportunity to create meaningful and impactful educational materials that can inspire and shape the minds of students all over the world. Imagine designing a science curriculum that sparks a student's interest in biology, or creating an online course that helps someone learn a new language and connect with people from different cultures. Curriculum Developers can specialize in a variety of areas, including math, science, language arts, social studies, and more. They may also work in related fields such as instructional design, educational technology, and e-learning. To become a Curriculum Developer, a bachelor's degree in education, instructional design, or a related field is typically required. Popular majors include education, curriculum and instruction, and instructional design. Additionally, having strong communication skills, creativity, and attention to detail are important personal attributes for success in this field. Job prospects for Curriculum Developers are strong, with demand for educational materials and online learning continuing to grow. Notable employers include educational publishers such as Pearson and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, as well as educational technology companies like Blackboard and Coursera. With the potential to work in both the public and private sectors, the opportunities for a fulfilling and impactful career as a Curriculum Developer are endless.