What lies behind our excuses? Dr. Paulina Sliwa's research from Cambridge University uncovers the power of intentions in our everyday morality, offering a unified account of excuses - the Good Intention Account. Discover how our underlying motivation affects the plausibility of our excuses and how it can change others' perceptions of our wrongdoing. Dive into the philosophy behind our mundane moral phenomena and explore the difference between explaining bad behavior and excusing it.

Are you interested in helping people resolve conflicts in a peaceful way? If so, a career in mediation may be perfect for you! Mediators are neutral third-party professionals who help individuals and groups reach agreements and resolve disputes. Mediation can be used in a variety of settings, including family disputes, workplace conflicts, and legal disputes. Mediation is a rewarding and fulfilling career that can make a real difference in people's lives. As a mediator, you can help individuals and groups find common ground, understand each other's perspectives, and develop creative solutions to complex problems. You can help people avoid lengthy and costly court battles, and instead find a mutually acceptable resolution that satisfies everyone involved. Mediators often work in a variety of settings, including family court, workplace, schools, and community centers. As a mediator, your duties may include conducting meetings with disputing parties, facilitating communication between them, identifying key issues, helping to generate options for resolution, and drafting agreements. There are many areas of specializations in mediation, including family mediation, business mediation, workplace mediation, environmental mediation, and international mediation. In addition, mediation is closely related to other fields, such as arbitration, negotiation, and conflict resolution. A career in mediation typically requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree, but a master's degree may be preferred. Many mediators come from backgrounds in law, psychology, sociology, and communication studies. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include psychology, sociology, communication studies, and political science. Helpful personal attributes for a career in mediation include excellent communication and interpersonal skills, patience, empathy, and the ability to remain neutral and impartial in emotionally charged situations. Job prospects for mediators are good, with the field expected to grow as more individuals and organizations seek alternative dispute resolution options. Mediators may work for public agencies, private firms, or be self-employed. Notable potential employers in the public sector include the United Nations, the World Bank, and government agencies. In the private sector, large corporations, law firms, and non-profit organizations may hire mediators.

Do you have a passion for justice and a desire to protect your community? Then a career in Corrections and Security might just be the perfect fit for you! As a Corrections and Security professional, you will be responsible for maintaining order and safety in correctional facilities, detention centers, and other high-security environments. This field is incredibly important, as it helps to ensure that dangerous criminals are kept off the streets and that our communities remain safe. But what makes a career in Corrections and Security so appealing? For starters, it’s a field that is always in demand. As long as there are criminals who need to be incarcerated, there will be a need for skilled and dedicated professionals to keep them in line. This means that you can enjoy job security and stability throughout your career. In addition, a career in Corrections and Security offers a wide range of potential specializations. Whether you’re interested in working in a maximum-security prison or a juvenile detention center, there are plenty of opportunities to find a niche that suits your interests and skills. So what does a typical day in the life of a Corrections and Security professional look like? Your duties may include monitoring inmate behavior, conducting searches for contraband, managing visitation schedules, and responding to emergencies. You may also be responsible for supervising and training other staff members. To pursue a career in Corrections and Security, you’ll typically need to have at least a high school diploma or GED. However, many employers prefer candidates who have completed some college coursework in criminal justice, law enforcement, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Criminal Justice, Criminology, and Psychology. To be successful in this field, it’s important to have strong communication skills, the ability to remain calm under pressure, and a dedication to upholding the law and protecting your community. In terms of job prospects, the outlook for Corrections and Security professionals is generally positive. There is a growing need for these professionals in both the public and private sectors, with notable employers including the Federal Bureau of Prisons, state and local correctional facilities, and private security firms. So if you’re looking for a challenging and rewarding career that allows you to make a real difference in your community, consider exploring the field of Corrections and Security. With the right education, training, and personal attributes, you could be well on your way to a fulfilling and exciting career in this dynamic field.

In his latest book, Judge Richard Posner challenges legal theory to become more empirical and less polemical. With his witty and passionate prose, Posner delves into a wide range of topics including constitutional theory, gender and race theories, legal reasoning, and legal pragmatism. He analyzes different schools of thought and engages with scholars and judges as different as Bruce Ackerman, Robert Bork, and Ronald Dworkin. This thought-provoking book is unified by Posner's distinctive stance, which is pragmatic in philosophy, economic in methodology, and liberal in politics. If you're looking to explore the role of law in our society, this book is a must-read." Recommended for law students, legal practitioners, and anyone interested in the role of law in society, this book offers a fresh and pragmatic perspective on legal theory. Posner's arguments are relevant to a wide range of fields of studies, including philosophy, economics, and political science. The book engages with topics such as gender, race, and constitutional theory, making it particularly relevant for those interested in social justice and human rights. Additionally, Posner's critique of social constructionism is relevant to those studying sociology and anthropology. Overall, this book will appeal to anyone looking to engage with legal theory in a meaningful and thought-provoking way.

Are you curious about the relationship between law and morality? This book delves into the complex interplay between these two concepts, challenging the popular theories of pragmatism and value pluralism. The author examines the role of a judge's moral convictions in shaping their legal judgments, offering a fresh perspective on the subject. If you're interested in exploring the philosophical dimensions of law and morality, this book is a must-read. Recommended for law students, legal scholars, and anyone interested in the intersection of ethics and law. This book provides a critical analysis of the relationship between law and morality, challenging conventional theories and offering a new perspective. It also has relevance for scholars and students of philosophy, political science, and sociology, who are interested in exploring the complex interplay between ethics and social institutions. Additionally, this book may be of interest to advocates of social justice and human rights, as it raises important questions about the role of morality in shaping legal decisions.

In "Free Culture", Lawrence Lessig, a leading intellectual property thinker, argues that the power to control creative progress has never been so concentrated in the hands of a few big media players. He questions why our society permits such top-down control and shows us how losing our tradition of free culture means losing our freedom to create, build, and imagine. This thought-provoking book challenges readers to consider the impact of media control on our freedom and creativity. Recommended for students of law, media studies, and political science, "Free Culture" will inspire readers to question the power dynamics of our society and the impact of media control on our freedom. This book will also interest creatives, entrepreneurs, and anyone who values free speech and innovation. Lessig's arguments have implications for a wide range of fields, from technology to the arts, and his insights will be of particular relevance to those interested in the current state of intellectual property and its impact on society.

The Internet was once a haven for innovation and creativity, but in "The Future of Ideas," Lawrence Lessig explains how corporations and Congress have turned it into a virtual gated community. With a lucid and accessible style, Lessig weaves together the history of technology and relevant laws to show how copyright and patent laws are stifling progress and shutting the door to a future of ideas. This call to arms is vital, eloquent, and forthright, and is not to be ignored by anyone interested in the sanctity of intellectual freedom. Recommended for students of law, technology, and social justice, "The Future of Ideas" offers a compelling argument for the protection of intellectual freedom. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in the history of technology and its legal implications, as well as those concerned with the power of corporations and the influence of media magnates on Congress. With its accessible style and call to arms, "The Future of Ideas" is a must-read for anyone who cares about the future of innovation and creativity in the digital age.

Vanuatu, a small Pacific nation, is on the frontline of the climate crisis. With settlements at risk of sinking and extreme weather devastating the islands, the country has declared a state of emergency. But despite emitting almost no greenhouse gases, Vanuatu is on the brink of becoming a climate casualty. Now, with the support of 116 countries, Vanuatu is taking the fight for climate justice to the International Court of Justice. Legal expert Jorge E Viã Uales from Cambridge is advising the country on this historic bid for an advisory opinion.

Legal documents deciphered: A new study from MIT reveals the root cause of why legal contracts are often difficult to understand - the use of "center-embedded" sentences and excessive jargon.

Are you interested in conflict resolution and helping others find common ground? Then the study of Mediation may be the perfect fit for you! As a mediator, you can help people resolve disputes in a variety of settings, from legal cases to workplace conflicts. Mediation is a fascinating field that draws from a variety of disciplines, including law, psychology, and communication. It's all about finding creative solutions to complex problems, and there are many inspiring examples of successful mediations that have changed lives for the better. In recent years, there has been exciting research and innovation in the field of Mediation. From new techniques for managing emotions during mediation to cutting-edge technology that can facilitate remote mediations, there is always something new to learn and explore. At the undergraduate level, you can expect to take courses in negotiation, conflict resolution, and communication. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as family mediation, workplace mediation, or international conflict resolution. After graduation, there are many potential career paths open to you. You could work as a mediator for a variety of organizations, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies. Some popular industries for mediators include law, human resources, and education. Notable employers in the field of Mediation include the United Nations, the International Chamber of Commerce, and the American Arbitration Association. With the rise of remote work, there are also many opportunities to work as a freelance mediator or start your own mediation practice. To succeed as a mediator, it's important to have strong communication skills, empathy, and the ability to remain neutral in emotionally charged situations. If you're passionate about helping others and finding creative solutions to complex problems, then the study of Mediation may be the perfect fit for you!

If you're passionate about helping families navigate the complexities of legal issues, a career in Family Law might be perfect for you! Family Law is a specialized area of law that deals with legal issues surrounding families and domestic relationships. It is a challenging, rewarding and important field that allows you to make a significant difference in the lives of your clients. As a Family Law attorney, you would work to help families with a wide variety of legal issues, including divorce, child custody, adoption, domestic violence, and child support. You would provide legal advice and guidance to clients, help them negotiate settlements and represent them in court if necessary. One of the most rewarding aspects of Family Law is the ability to make a real difference in the lives of your clients. For example, helping a parent gain custody of their child, or helping a family to navigate a complex adoption process can be incredibly fulfilling. Additionally, as a Family Law attorney, you may have the opportunity to work on high-profile cases that have a significant impact on society. Typical duties of a Family Law attorney may include drafting legal documents, representing clients in court, negotiating settlements, and conducting legal research. There are also several areas of specialisation within Family Law, including divorce, child custody, adoption, and domestic violence. To become a Family Law attorney, you will typically need to earn a law degree and pass the bar exam in the state where you wish to practice. Popular undergraduate majors for aspiring Family Law attorneys include political science, sociology, psychology, and pre-law. It's also important to develop excellent research, writing and interpersonal skills. Helpful personal attributes for success in Family Law include strong communication skills, empathy, the ability to remain calm under pressure and to handle conflict with diplomacy. It's also important to have a strong work ethic and the ability to handle a heavy workload. Job prospects for Family Law attorneys are strong, with a growing demand for legal services in this area. You may find employment in a wide range of settings, including private law firms, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and corporations. Some notable potential employers include: Legal Aid Society, which provides legal services to low-income families and individuals. Children's Law Center, which works to improve the lives of children and families through legal advocacy. American Civil Liberties Union, which advocates for the rights of families and individuals in a wide range of legal areas. Family Law Section of the American Bar Association, which provides resources and support for Family Law attorneys. Private law firms specializing in Family Law, such as Cohen & Cohen, P.C. or the Stange Law Firm.

Peter Singer's Practical Ethics is a thought-provoking and influential introduction to applied ethics, delving into the complexities of social and moral dilemmas. With two new chapters and a revised bibliography, Singer explores the application of ethics to controversial issues and provides a comprehensive guide to navigating these debates. This second edition also includes an appendix detailing the violent reactions and misunderstandings the book has faced in certain countries. Practical Ethics is a must-read for those interested in exploring the intersection of ethics and society. Recommended for students and professionals in philosophy, ethics, social work, and law, Practical Ethics offers a comprehensive guide to navigating complex ethical questions. Singer's exploration of controversial issues, such as animal rights, euthanasia, and global poverty, provides a thought-provoking framework for those interested in the intersection of ethics and society. The book's appendix detailing the violent reactions and misunderstandings it has faced in certain countries also makes it a valuable resource for those studying freedom of speech and censorship. Anyone looking to engage in meaningful discussions about ethics and society will find Practical Ethics to be a valuable and insightful read.

Did you know that lawsuits and legal battles have been fought over everything from tattoos to cereal? These cases may seem trivial, but they raise important questions about copyright, trademark, and intellectual property. For example, did you know that a lawsuit was filed over the tattoo of Mike Tyson that appeared in The Hangover Part II, or that Adidas won a multi-million dollar lawsuit against Payless Shoesource over the use of its iconic three-stripe mark? Learn more about these fascinating cases and the legal issues they raise.

The power of language cannot be overstated in the courtroom. From the selection of words in opening statements to the careful phrasing of questions, every aspect of language has a strategic purpose in legal proceedings. One of the most famous examples is the O.J. Simpson trial, where prosecutors used the phrase "if it doesn't fit, you must acquit" to suggest that the glove found at the crime scene did not fit Simpson's hand, and therefore, he could not have committed the crime. The phrase became a catchphrase for the trial and is now an iconic moment in legal history. Language can also be used to manipulate the truth. In a study conducted by psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, language was used to implant false memories in witnesses. This showed how words can be used to create a specific narrative that may not accurately reflect the truth. The role of language extends beyond attorneys and witnesses. Ms. Patricia Michelsen-King recounts the case of a Spanish defendant, where his interpreter's mistranslation of a traffic "violation" into the Spanish "violación" (meaning sexual assault) led the defendant to believe he was being charged with sexual assault, leading to an outburst of denial from the defendant. The use of language also has cultural implications. In some cultures, indirect language is the norm, whereas in others, direct language is preferred. In the United States, for example, direct language is commonly used in courtrooms, but in Japan, indirect language is the norm. This means that court interpreters must not only translate the language but also take into account cultural differences. Legal experts have studied the role of language in court for decades. Linguist Roger Shuy has identified the use of "discourse markers" as a strategy used by attorneys to construct a narrative that supports their case. These markers are phrases such as "you see" or "I mean," which serve to guide the listener to a specific conclusion. In conclusion, the role of language in court is complex and fascinating. The strategic use of language has a significant impact on the outcome of court proceedings, and the importance of accurate interpretation cannot be overstated. Exploring this topic further can lead to a deeper understanding of the power of language and its impact on the legal system.

Are you interested in music and copyright laws? Ed Sheeran recently won a copyright case over his hit song "Thinking Out Loud" and the verdict has wider implications for songwriters. In an article from The Conversation, explore the multifaceted legal mechanism of copyright and how it incentivizes creators while benefiting society. Discover how copyright disputes have played out in the music industry, from intra-band disputes to plagiarism suits. Learn about the purpose of copyright and how it protects past originality and future creativity. Don't miss out on this fascinating read!

Are you interested in art, music, and copyright law? A recent ruling by the Supreme Court has complex implications for the ever-shifting boundaries of copyright infringement and fair-use law. In the 1980s, Andy Warhol created an illustration of the musician Prince, which drew heavily from an existing image by photographer Lynn Goldsmith. Now, four decades later, the Supreme Court has ruled that the Pop artist infringed on Goldsmith's copyright. Find out more in the Smithsonian Magazine article.

Are you passionate about conflict resolution and interested in a career that involves negotiating and resolving disputes? Look no further than a career in arbitration. As an arbitrator, you can help individuals, organizations, and even countries resolve conflicts in a fair and impartial manner. Arbitration is a legal process in which a neutral third party, the arbitrator, is appointed to resolve disputes between two or more parties. Unlike traditional court proceedings, arbitration offers a more private, efficient, and cost-effective way to resolve disputes. The arbitrator's decision is final and binding, and the parties involved must abide by the decision. In the world of arbitration, there are a wide variety of fields and specializations to choose from. For instance, you could specialize in international arbitration, labor disputes, construction disputes, or even sports disputes. As an arbitrator, you will typically be responsible for reviewing evidence, conducting hearings, and rendering a final decision. You will need to have excellent communication, analytical, and negotiation skills, as well as a strong knowledge of the law and legal procedures. To become an arbitrator, you will typically need to have a degree in law, business, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include law, international relations, economics, and business administration. In addition to your education, you will also need to gain practical experience in the field. Many aspiring arbitrators start by working as paralegals or legal assistants, and then move on to become arbitrators. If you are considering a career in arbitration, it's important to have certain personal attributes. You should be a good listener, have excellent problem-solving skills, and be able to think creatively and critically. You should also be able to remain impartial and objective, even in the face of highly emotional or contentious disputes. The job prospects for arbitrators are excellent, and the longer-term outlook is positive. Many private and public sector organizations are seeking arbitrators to help resolve disputes. Some notable employers include the American Arbitration Association, the International Chamber of Commerce, and JAMS, one of the largest private alternative dispute resolution providers in the world.

Are you interested in justice, fairness, and the rule of law? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help people navigate the complexities of the legal system? Then studying Law at university could be the perfect choice for you! Law is a fascinating and challenging field of study that covers a wide range of topics, including criminal law, contract law, human rights, and international law. It is a subject that requires analytical thinking, excellent communication skills, and a passion for justice. One of the most appealing aspects of studying Law is the opportunity to engage with real-life cases and scenarios. From high-profile criminal trials to complex international disputes, the study of Law provides a window into the workings of the legal system and the ways in which it impacts people's lives. Innovative research and academic discourse are at the heart of the study of Law. From exploring the latest legal theories to analyzing groundbreaking court decisions, studying Law allows you to engage with some of the most important and influential ideas of our time. You will also have the chance to learn from some of the most renowned legal scholars and practitioners in the world. At the undergraduate level, Law students typically take a range of modules covering topics such as criminal law, tort law, and constitutional law. As you progress through your degree, you may have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as human rights law, environmental law, or intellectual property law. The study of Law can lead to a range of exciting and fulfilling career opportunities. If you are interested in becoming a lawyer, you will need to complete additional training after your degree, but there are also many other roles that a Law degree can prepare you for. These include positions in government, non-profit organizations, and international organizations such as the United Nations. Some notable employers in this field include the International Criminal Court, Amnesty International, and the American Civil Liberties Union. To succeed in the study of Law, you will need to have strong critical thinking skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for justice. You should also be interested in current affairs and have a desire to make a positive impact on the world around you. In conclusion, studying Law at university is a challenging and rewarding experience that can open up a world of exciting career opportunities. If you are interested in justice, fairness, and the rule of law, then this could be the perfect field of study for you!

Fashion giant Hermes has won a landmark case against an artist who created and sold digital images of Birkin handbags covered in fur as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The court ruling has set a precedent for other NFT-related trials, and sheds light on the trademark rights and laws governing free speech for such digital products. The case also raises questions about the blurred lines between art and consumer products in the digital age.

The clash between freedom of speech and civil rights takes center stage again as the Supreme Court considers 303 Creative v. Elenis, a case about whether artists and those who engage in expressive activities can refuse services to same-sex couples based on their religious beliefs. The key question is whether requiring an artist to create a same-sex wedding website can be viewed as compelled speech, violating their First Amendment right to stay silent on issues with which they disagree. The outcome of the case, which will likely be decided in June 2023, promises to set a new precedent on balancing First Amendment freedoms and protecting others from discrimination.