Beauty is an essential human experience that has been with us for millions of years. It is intangible and exists only in our heads as a pleasant feeling. However, it goes beyond personal preferences and is deeply hardwired into us. Our sense of beauty probably evolved from pattern recognition, which helped our ancestors evaluate their environment more easily and react quickly to danger. Symmetry, fractal patterns, and the golden ratio are all rooted in nature and have become part of our biology because they helped our ancestors survive. While we have a hard time pinning down what beauty is or what it's based on, we somehow recognize it when we see it. Surroundings that are aesthetically pleasing to us can improve our well-being, behavior, and cognitive function. Therefore, learning more about beauty and its impact on our lives can benefit us both intellectually and practically.

Are you someone who loves to design and create beautiful spaces? Do you have an eye for detail and a passion for making spaces functional as well as aesthetically pleasing? If so, a career in Interior Architecture might be the perfect fit for you! Interior Architecture is the art and science of designing and renovating interior spaces for both residential and commercial purposes. It involves creating functional and appealing spaces that meet the needs of the people who will use them. Interior Architects work with clients to understand their needs, preferences, and budget, and then create designs that meet those requirements. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to work on a wide range of projects, from designing homes and apartments to hotels, restaurants, and public spaces. Interior Architects get to use their creativity and problem-solving skills to create spaces that are both beautiful and functional. For example, they might design a hotel lobby that is welcoming and comfortable, while also accommodating the needs of guests who are checking in or waiting for transportation. Typical duties of an Interior Architect include developing design concepts, creating detailed plans and drawings, selecting materials and finishes, coordinating with contractors and other professionals, and overseeing the construction process to ensure that the design is implemented correctly. There are also many areas of specialization within the field, such as sustainable design, healthcare design, and hospitality design. To become an Interior Architect, you typically need a Bachelor's degree in Interior Architecture or a related field, such as Architecture or Industrial Design. Some popular undergraduate programs include the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Interior Architecture at the Rhode Island School of Design, the Bachelor of Interior Architecture at the University of Oregon, and the Bachelor of Science in Interior Architecture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Helpful personal attributes for this career include creativity, attention to detail, strong communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure. Interior Architects must be able to manage multiple projects at once, meet deadlines, and work collaboratively with clients and other professionals. The job prospects for Interior Architects are excellent, with strong demand expected to continue in the coming years. Some notable employers in the field include Gensler, HOK, Perkins+Will, and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. There are also many opportunities to work as a freelance designer or start your own design firm. In conclusion, a career in Interior Architecture offers a unique blend of creativity, problem-solving, and practicality. If you have a passion for design and a desire to create beautiful and functional spaces, this might be the perfect career for you!

Interior design is a field that involves creating attractive and functional living and working spaces. Interior designers work with clients to develop plans for the use of space, as well as color schemes, furnishings, and decor. It is a field that combines artistry and practicality, as well as a deep understanding of how people interact with their environments. One of the most appealing aspects of interior design is the opportunity to create spaces that are not only beautiful, but that also improve people's lives. This can mean designing a kitchen that makes it easier for a family to cook and eat together, or creating a calming bedroom that helps someone get a better night's sleep. It's a field that requires both creativity and empathy, as designers need to be able to understand the needs and desires of their clients. Interior designers have a wide range of duties, which can include everything from drawing up plans and selecting materials to overseeing construction and installation. They may specialize in particular areas, such as commercial spaces, residential properties, or healthcare facilities. There are also related fields, such as set design for theater and film, or exhibition design for museums and galleries. To become an interior designer, most people will need to earn a degree in interior design or a related field, such as architecture or fine arts. Popular undergraduate programs include the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Interior Design, or the Bachelor of Arts in Architecture. In addition to formal education, many interior designers also gain experience through internships or apprenticeships. Helpful personal attributes for interior designers include creativity, an eye for detail, and strong communication skills. It's also important to be able to work well with clients, contractors, and other professionals in the construction and design industry. Job prospects for interior designers are strong, with a projected growth rate of 4% over the next ten years. Notable potential employers in the field include design firms such as Gensler, HOK, and Perkins+Will, as well as retailers such as Pottery Barn and Restoration Hardware. There are also opportunities to work in-house for corporations, government agencies, and non-profit organizations.

Interior design is the art of creating aesthetically appealing and functional spaces that improve the quality of life. It is a field that combines creativity, technical knowledge, and problem-solving skills to transform ordinary spaces into extraordinary ones. From the cozy living room of your favorite coffee shop to the luxurious hotel suite you stayed in on your last vacation, interior design is all around us, and it is an exciting field to study. As an interior designer, you will have the opportunity to work on a wide range of projects, from designing residential homes to commercial spaces such as hotels, restaurants, and retail stores. You will learn how to create a harmonious balance between colors, textures, and shapes to create a space that is both functional and visually appealing. In recent years, interior design has undergone a significant transformation, with the integration of technology and sustainability. Designers now use 3D modeling software to create virtual designs, allowing clients to visualize their space before it is built. Additionally, there is a growing demand for sustainable design, with designers incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems into their designs. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include design theory, drafting and rendering, materials and finishes, lighting design, and furniture design. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as hospitality design, healthcare design, or sustainable design. Upon graduation, you will be equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to pursue a career in interior design. Potential job roles include interior designer, interior decorator, design consultant, and project manager. You may also find opportunities in related fields such as architecture, furniture design, or event planning. Some notable employers in the field of interior design include HOK, Gensler, and Perkins+Will. Additionally, many interior designers choose to start their own businesses, working with clients on a freelance basis. To succeed in the field of interior design, you will need to be creative, detail-oriented, and possess excellent communication skills. A background in art, design, or architecture is helpful, but not necessary. If you have a passion for creating beautiful and functional spaces, then interior design may be the perfect field of study for you.

Are you someone who is passionate about the environment, design, and creating beautiful outdoor spaces? Then the study of Landscape Architecture might just be the perfect fit for you! Landscape Architecture is the art and science of designing outdoor spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and sustainable. It involves designing everything from parks and gardens to urban plazas and public spaces. It is a field that combines elements of architecture, horticulture, and environmental science to create beautiful and functional outdoor spaces that enhance the quality of life for people. One of the most appealing aspects of Landscape Architecture is the ability to make a positive impact on the environment. Landscape architects are constantly seeking innovative solutions to environmental problems and creating sustainable designs that minimize the impact on the natural world. For example, green roofs, rain gardens, and bioswales are just a few examples of sustainable landscape design practices that are becoming increasingly popular. Landscape Architecture is also a field that is constantly evolving and adapting to new technologies and research. From the use of 3D modeling software to the development of new materials, landscape architects are always looking for ways to improve the design process and create more sustainable and functional outdoor spaces. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include courses in design, plant materials, site engineering, and construction. Students can also specialize in areas such as urban design, environmental planning, and historic preservation. Some interesting examples of specializations include designing green roofs for urban buildings, creating sustainable landscapes for public spaces, and restoring historic gardens. After completing their studies, graduates can pursue a wide range of careers in both the public and private sectors. Landscape architects can work for government agencies, private firms, or start their own businesses. Some popular career paths include urban design, park planning, environmental planning, and landscape restoration. Notable potential employers include the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service, and private landscape architecture firms such as Sasaki Associates and OLIN. To succeed in Landscape Architecture, it is helpful to have strong design skills, an eye for detail, and a passion for the environment. Additionally, strong communication and collaboration skills are essential for working with clients, contractors, and other professionals in the field. In conclusion, if you are someone who is passionate about design, the environment, and creating beautiful outdoor spaces, then Landscape Architecture might just be the perfect field of study for you. With its focus on sustainability, innovation, and making a positive impact on the world, Landscape Architecture is a field that offers endless opportunities for creativity and career growth.

Do you have a passion for the great outdoors and a love of design? Are you looking for a career that combines creativity, environmentalism, and practicality? If so, a career in Landscape Architecture might be the perfect fit for you! Landscape Architects are professionals who design and plan outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, and public areas. They work to create beautiful and functional environments that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally sustainable. One of the most appealing aspects of Landscape Architecture is the opportunity to work on a wide range of projects, from small private gardens to large public parks and urban spaces. For example, Landscape Architects may design a community garden that provides fresh produce for local residents, or they may create a public park that incorporates sustainable features like rain gardens and green roofs. In addition to designing outdoor spaces, Landscape Architects are also responsible for managing and maintaining them. This includes tasks like selecting appropriate plants and materials, overseeing construction, and ensuring that the space is safe and accessible for all users. There are many areas of specialisation within Landscape Architecture, including urban design, environmental planning, and historic preservation. Some Landscape Architects also work in related fields like urban planning, architecture, and civil engineering. To become a Landscape Architect, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in Landscape Architecture or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include Landscape Architecture, Environmental Design, and Horticulture. In addition to coursework, many programs also require students to complete internships or other hands-on learning experiences. Helpful personal attributes for success in this field include creativity, strong communication skills, attention to detail, and a passion for sustainability and environmentalism. Job prospects for Landscape Architects are strong, with the field projected to grow by 6% over the next decade. There are many potential employers for Landscape Architects, including public agencies like the National Park Service and private firms like Sasaki Associates and HOK. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to combine your love of design with your passion for the environment, Landscape Architecture might be just the path for you!

Have you ever walked into a room and felt like it was designed just for you? That's the magic of interior architecture! This exciting field of study is all about creating beautiful, functional spaces that are tailored to meet the needs of the people who use them. Interior architecture is not just about decorating a room; it's about designing spaces that are safe, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing. From residential homes to commercial buildings, interior architects are responsible for creating spaces that are both beautiful and functional. In this field, there are countless opportunities for innovation and creativity. For example, did you know that some interior architects are using virtual reality technology to create 3D models of their designs? This allows clients to see exactly what their space will look like before any construction work begins. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in design theory, computer-aided design, and construction methods. They will also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as sustainable design, healthcare design, and hospitality design. After graduation, there are countless career paths available to interior architects. Graduates may choose to work for architecture firms, interior design studios, or even start their own businesses. Some notable employers in this field include Gensler, HOK, and Perkins+Will. To succeed in this field, students should have a strong sense of design and a passion for creating beautiful, functional spaces. They should also have excellent communication skills, as they will be working closely with clients, contractors, and other professionals. So if you have a passion for design and a desire to create beautiful, functional spaces, consider studying interior architecture! With endless opportunities for creativity and innovation, this field is sure to inspire and challenge you.

What if architects developed deep-time literacy to become true planetary stewards? Cristina Parreño Alonso's Transtectonics explores the cultural and environmental implications of expanded temporal sensibilities in architectural material practice. Her new class, 4.181 (The Deep Time Project), culminated in multimedia projects that bring deep time into contemporary consciousness. From imagining a future where plastic is integral to the geological structure of the Earth to exploring the adaptive relationship between the human body and its prosthetic additions of language and architecture, these material essays offer provocative perspectives on the impact of our actions today.

In "Rembrandt: The Painter Thinking," art expert Ernst van de Wetering delves deep into the mind of the legendary artist, uncovering the secrets behind his unparalleled talent. Through meticulous research, van de Wetering uncovers how Rembrandt defied traditional artistic conventions and pushed the boundaries of painting to create masterpieces that still captivate us today. This beautifully illustrated book offers a fascinating glimpse into the mind of a true artistic genius, and is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the creative process behind great works of art. Recommended for art enthusiasts, historians, and anyone interested in the creative process, "Rembrandt: The Painter Thinking" offers a unique and insightful look at one of the greatest artists of all time. By exploring Rembrandt's unconventional techniques and theories, van de Wetering sheds new light on the practice of painting in the Dutch Golden Age, making this book a valuable resource for students of art history and anyone seeking to expand their knowledge of this fascinating period. Additionally, the book's focus on the creative process and the importance of experimentation make it relevant to anyone seeking to unlock their own creative potential.

Charles Montgomery's Happy City is a refreshing take on urban living, exploring the intersection between urban design and the emerging science of happiness. In this exhilarating journey through some of the world's most dynamic cities, Montgomery meets visionary mayors, architects, activists, and suburbanites who have hacked the design of their own streets and neighborhoods. With new insights from psychology, neuroscience, and Montgomery's own urban experiments, Happy City reveals how our cities can shape our thoughts and behavior. The message is both surprising and hopeful: by retrofitting cities and our own lives for happiness, we can tackle the urgent challenges of our age. Recommended for urban planners, architects, designers, environmentalists, and anyone interested in the intersection between urban design and the emerging science of happiness. The book provides a refreshing perspective on urban living and explores the potential of retrofitting cities and our own lives for happiness. It is also relevant to policymakers, city officials, and activists interested in creating sustainable and livable cities. The book draws on new insights from psychology, neuroscience, and urban experiments to reveal how our cities can shape our thoughts and behavior. Happy City is a must-read for anyone looking to tackle the urgent challenges of our age.

Neri Oxman is a groundbreaking designer and architect who has been pushing the boundaries of interdisciplinary design for over a decade. As a leader in the field, she has made significant contributions to our understanding of how design can be used to solve complex problems at the intersection of science, engineering, and art. Interdisciplinary design is a field that seeks to bring together different disciplines in order to tackle complex problems and find innovative solutions. This approach is important because it allows us to take a holistic and integrated approach to design, rather than relying solely on one discipline. For example, Neri Oxman's work often involves collaboration between architects, engineers, materials scientists, and computer scientists to create structures and products that are not only beautiful and functional but also sustainable. One of Neri Oxman's most well-known projects is the Silk Pavilion, a structure made entirely of silkworms. The silkworms spun the silk around a steel frame, creating a structure that was both aesthetically stunning and environmentally friendly. This project highlights the importance of interdisciplinary design, as it involves the integration of biology, engineering, and architecture to create a new type of structure. Another example of Neri Oxman's interdisciplinary approach is her work on the Mediated Matter Group at MIT, where she is a Professor of Media Arts and Sciences. This group brings together researchers from diverse backgrounds to work on projects that explore the intersection of digital design, manufacturing, and the natural world. One of their projects, for example, involves using 3D printing technology to print structures made of natural materials, such as wood and mycelium (the vegetative part of mushrooms). Neri Oxman's contributions to interdisciplinary design have been recognized by leading academics in the field. For example, Walter Berry, Dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Virginia, has said that "Neri Oxman is a visionary who is pushing the boundaries of design in new and exciting ways."

Architecture is more than just designing buildings, it's about creating spaces that inspire, evoke emotion and are functional. It's a field that blends creativity, innovation and technical skills to create structures that are both aesthetically pleasing and practical. Architects are responsible for designing everything from homes to skyscrapers, and their work can be seen all around us. From the iconic Sydney Opera House to the towering Burj Khalifa in Dubai, architects have left their mark on the world. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in sustainable architecture, with many architects incorporating environmentally friendly design principles into their work. This has led to some incredible innovations, such as buildings that generate their own energy, and structures that are made entirely from recycled materials. Studying architecture at undergraduate level will give you a strong foundation in the principles of design, construction and engineering. You will learn how to use a range of software programs to create 2D and 3D designs, as well as how to read and interpret architectural plans. As you progress through your studies, you will have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as urban planning, sustainable design or historic preservation. You may even have the chance to study abroad, gaining valuable experience and exposure to different architectural styles and techniques. Upon graduation, you will be equipped with the skills and knowledge to pursue a range of careers in the architecture industry. You could work for a large architecture firm, designing structures for clients around the world. Alternatively, you could work in the public sector, designing public spaces such as parks or government buildings. Some of the most notable employers in the industry include Foster + Partners, Zaha Hadid Architects, and Gensler. These firms are known for their innovative designs and commitment to sustainable architecture. To succeed in the field of architecture, you will need to be creative, detail-oriented and have strong technical skills. You should also have a passion for design and a desire to create structures that are not only beautiful but also functional and sustainable. In summary, studying architecture at undergraduate level is an exciting and rewarding experience that will equip you with the skills and knowledge to pursue a range of careers in the architecture industry. Whether you want to design skyscrapers or public spaces, this field of study offers endless opportunities for creativity and innovation.

The humble egg may seem like a simple food, but it holds within it a microcosm of the universe. From ancient creation stories to modern science, the egg has been a symbol of life and a source of inspiration for centuries. Learning about the egg's elliptical shape and semi-permeable shell can not only expand your knowledge of science, but also inspire you in architecture and art. Plus, eggs are a great source of protein, making them a valuable addition to any diet. So next time you crack open an egg, take a moment to appreciate the wonders contained within it and the potential it holds for your intellectual and practical growth.

A permanent sunshade will be attached to London's "Walkie-Talkie" skyscraper to prevent reflected sunlight from damaging nearby properties. Developer Land Securities has received planning permission for the "brise soleil" solution after the glare from the building melted parked vehicles and damaged shops in the City of London. Discover how this innovative solution will solve the solar glare issue and protect the surrounding area.

Are you interested in creating sustainable and eco-friendly buildings that are both functional and beautiful? Look no further than the exciting field of Green Architecture! Green Architecture is a field of study that focuses on designing and constructing buildings that are environmentally responsible and energy-efficient. This field incorporates a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, architecture, and environmental science, to create buildings that are both aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sustainable. One example of Green Architecture in action is the Bullitt Center in Seattle, Washington. This building is entirely self-sufficient, generating all of its own energy through solar panels and rainwater collection systems. It's also made entirely from recycled materials, making it one of the most sustainable buildings in the world. Green Architecture is a constantly evolving field, with new research and innovations being made all the time. One notable academic figure in this field is Dr. Ken Yeang, who is known for his innovative designs that incorporate living plants into building facades to create natural insulation. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in sustainable design, green building materials, and renewable energy systems. Potential areas of further specialization include sustainable urban planning, green building certification, and sustainable construction management. Graduates of Green Architecture programs can expect to find a wide range of career opportunities in fields such as architecture, engineering, and urban planning. Key industries for prospective future employment include sustainable construction firms, government agencies focused on environmental policy, and green energy companies. Some notable employers in this field include the United States Green Building Council, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the architecture firm HOK. To succeed in Green Architecture, students should have a passion for sustainability and environmentalism, as well as strong skills in math, science, and design. If you're interested in creating a more sustainable future through innovative and eco-friendly building design, Green Architecture may be the perfect field of study for you!

Architecture is a fundamental part of our everyday lives, from the buildings we live in, to the parks we play in, and the streets we walk on. The way we design and construct our communities has a significant impact on our social, economic, and environmental well-being. Let's explore the fascinating topic of how architecture shapes our lives. One of the key concepts in this field is the idea of placemaking. Placemaking is the process of designing public spaces that promote community interaction, creativity, and social cohesion. One of the pioneers of this approach is Jan Gehl, a Danish architect and urban designer, who has developed a human-centered approach to city planning that prioritizes the needs of pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit users. Another key concept is the notion of sustainable design. Sustainable design is an approach to architecture that considers the environmental impact of buildings and their materials. One example of this is the Bullitt Center, a commercial building in Seattle that is designed to be net-zero energy and carbon-neutral. Architecture also plays a critical role in shaping social and economic inequality. The design of public spaces can either promote or discourage social interaction, and can either facilitate or impede access to economic opportunities. For example, the High Line in New York City is a public park built on an elevated rail line that was converted into a green space. The park has helped to revitalize the surrounding neighborhood and has become a hub of community activity. Designing communities is an essential and exciting field of study that can inspire us to think critically about the places we live and work, and to envision a more equitable and sustainable future.

Are you passionate about creating beautiful, functional spaces while also caring for our planet? Then Sustainable Interior Design might just be the field of study for you. Sustainable Interior Design is a rapidly growing field that focuses on creating environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and healthy living and working spaces. It's about designing spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also sustainable and socially responsible. Innovations in Sustainable Interior Design are changing the way we think about our spaces. From using renewable materials to designing for natural light and ventilation, Sustainable Interior Designers are at the forefront of creating beautiful, sustainable spaces that benefit both people and the planet. Some inspiring academic figures in the field of Sustainable Interior Design include William McDonough, who co-authored the book "Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things," and Susan Szenasy, the former editor-in-chief of Metropolis Magazine. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Sustainable Interior Design include sustainable materials, green building principles, and energy-efficient lighting design. Further specializations could include sustainable architecture, urban planning, and sustainable product design. There are a range of potential future jobs and roles that this field of study might be directly helpful for, including Sustainable Interior Designer, Green Building Consultant, and Sustainable Architect. Other popular careers that may be relevant include Environmental Consultant, Urban Planner, and Product Designer. Notable and attractive potential employers from public and private sectors around the world include IKEA, Google, and the Environmental Protection Agency. To succeed in this field of study, it's helpful to have a passion for sustainability and a desire to create positive change. It's also important to have strong creative and problem-solving skills, as well as an understanding of the principles of design and architecture. So if you're looking for a career that combines your love of design with your passion for sustainability, consider studying Sustainable Interior Design. You could be part of a movement that's changing the way we think about our spaces and our planet.

Accessibility is a critical component of urban planning and architecture. It is about designing cities and buildings in a way that enables everyone, regardless of their physical or mental ability, to fully participate in society. In recent years, accessibility has become increasingly important, with a growing recognition of the need to build inclusive communities. According to the World Health Organization, over 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population, experience some form of disability. In the United States, 1 in 4 adults have a disability. This underscores the importance of designing cities that are accessible to all. Urban planners and architects are leading the way in this effort. By incorporating accessibility into their designs, they are transforming cities into spaces that are more inclusive and equitable. For example, the High Line in New York City, a park built on a former elevated railway, is fully accessible, providing an accessible route through the city that was previously lacking. Some specific concepts that are important to consider in accessibility include universal design, wayfinding, and the built environment. Universal design is the practice of designing products and spaces that can be used by everyone, regardless of their abilities. Wayfinding is the practice of creating visual cues that help people navigate through a space. The built environment refers to the physical elements that make up a space, including buildings, streets, and sidewalks. Academics are also contributing to the field of accessibility. One such academic is Edward Steinfeld, who is the founder and director of the Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental Access (IDEA) at the University at Buffalo. Steinfeld has been a pioneer in the field of universal design, and has contributed to the development of guidelines for accessible design. Accessibility is an important topic that affects everyone, and there is no shortage of ways to explore it further. By delving deeper into this field, you can gain a better understanding of the challenges that people with disabilities face, and contribute to creating a more inclusive society.

Roofscapes, a startup founded by three MIT architecture students, is using timber structures to turn the pitched roofs of Paris into accessible green spaces. These green spaces provide a way to grow local food, anchor biodiversity, reduce building temperatures, improve air quality, increase water retention, and give residents a new way to escape the dense urban clusters of modern times. Roofscapes is about helping build up climate resilience for the future while improving the quality of life in cities now.

Want to make your city a better place for everyone? Let residents have a say! Espoo, Finland did just that, collecting views from over 6,600 residents through the My Espoo on the Map survey. The data produced practical suggestions, like covering a motorway with a green deck and developing riverside areas, and influenced the urban plan for a new neighborhood. Researchers and urban planners worked together using the SoftGIS method, improving the prioritization process to focus on residents' hot spots. The pandemic has changed our view on living, but good urban planning still considers the environment's effect on well-being.