In "Happiness," economist Richard Layard delves into the paradox of our society's pursuit of wealth and happiness. Despite significant increases in income, we have not become happier. Layard draws on research from psychology, sociology, and economics to identify the key conditions that generate happiness. This book offers a road map for a happier life, grounded in hard research that will surprise you. Recommended for anyone interested in the intersection of economics, psychology, and sociology, "Happiness" offers valuable insights into the causes of happiness and how we can effect it. Layard's research and analysis provide a new perspective on the paradox of our society's pursuit of wealth and happiness. This book will be of particular interest to students of economics, psychology, and sociology, as well as professionals in fields such as public policy, social work, and counseling. Anyone looking to improve their own well-being will find valuable guidance in "Happiness."

Looking for a career that's both fulfilling and impactful? Look no further than "80,000 Hours," a guide based on five years of research by academics at Oxford. With practical tips and tools, this book helps you find a career that you enjoy, that you're good at, and that tackles the world's most pressing problems. Forget platitudes like "follow your passion" – this guide is based on evidence and good sense. Learn how to compare global problems, discover and develop your strengths, and make a difference in unexpected ways. At the end, you'll have a plan to use your career in a way that does good and leaves you feeling fulfilled. Recommended for anyone who wants to make a difference with their career, "80,000 Hours" provides practical advice and tools for finding a fulfilling career that tackles the world's most pressing problems. This book is particularly relevant to students and professionals in a wide range of fields, including but not limited to: environmental studies, public health, social work, education, engineering, and business. It's also a great resource for those interested in effective altruism and the philosophy of doing good. Whether you're just starting out in your career or looking to make a change, "80,000 Hours" will help you find a path that's both rewarding and impactful.

Economics is the scientific investigation of how human societies utilize limited resources to satisfy their desires and demands. It offers a comprehensive view of how people, corporations, and authorities determine the most efficient methods of generating, exchanging, and consuming products and services to achieve their objectives. One of the most interesting aspects of Economics is the way it applies to real-world scenarios. For example, how the price of a particular good affects consumer behavior, or how international trade agreements can impact economies on a global scale. This makes it a relevant and meaningful subject to study. The field of Economics is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being produced all the time. For example, the recent Nobel Prize-winning work of Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee in the area of development economics, which looks at ways to alleviate poverty and improve the lives of people in developing countries. The work of Paul Krugman in international trade and Joseph Stiglitz in information economics are also important contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors in Economics include microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and international economics. These modules provide students with a foundation in economic theory, statistical analysis, and problem-solving. From there, students can specialize in areas such as financial economics, environmental economics, or public policy. A degree in Economics can lead to a wide range of careers in various industries. Some examples of potential jobs include financial analyst, market research analyst, economist, data analyst, and policy analyst. Notable employers in this field include the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Federal Reserve. Additionally, many private companies such as Amazon and Google hire economists to help with business strategy and analysis. To succeed in Economics, it is helpful to have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an interest in current events and trends. Students who enjoy math and data analysis will also find this subject rewarding.

Have you ever found yourself struggling to resist the temptation of immediate gratification, even when you know it's not in your best long-term interest? If so, you've experienced the cognitive bias of intertemporal discounting, a fascinating and pervasive phenomenon in human decision-making. Intertemporal discounting is the tendency to place greater value on immediate rewards than on delayed rewards, even if the latter is objectively more significant. This bias can lead to a range of harmful behaviors, from overspending and procrastination to addiction and poor health choices. But why do we succumb to intertemporal discounting, and what can we do about it? One leading theory suggests that our brains are wired to prioritize short-term gains because our evolutionary ancestors needed to survive in a constantly changing and uncertain environment. Another theory suggests that cultural and societal factors, such as advertising and peer pressure, also play a role in shaping our discounting behavior. Regardless of the underlying causes, the consequences of intertemporal discounting are clear. For example, research has shown that people who discount the future more heavily are more likely to be overweight, have lower academic achievement, and experience more financial difficulties. However, understanding and addressing intertemporal discounting is not just important for individuals. It has broader implications for public policy and the economy. For instance, policymakers need to take into account the fact that people often prioritize short-term benefits over long-term costs, which can lead to unsustainable policies and practices. So, what can we do to mitigate the effects of intertemporal discounting? One approach is to increase awareness and education about the bias, so people can recognize when it's happening and make more deliberate, future-oriented decisions. Another approach is to use behavioral interventions, such as rewards and reminders, to nudge people towards more patient and thoughtful decision-making. Leading academics in this field include Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman, who developed prospect theory, and George Ainslie, who proposed the hyperbolic discounting model. Their research has shed light on the complex and multifaceted nature of intertemporal discounting and its impact on human behavior. By exploring the cognitive bias of intertemporal discounting, you can gain a deeper understanding of human decision-making and learn strategies to make better choices for yourself and for society as a whole.

Do you want to make a difference in the world and help create positive social change? Social impact investing might be the career for you! This field is all about investing money in organizations that aim to create social and environmental impact alongside financial returns. It’s an exciting and meaningful field with a growing impact on our society and the world we live in. As a social impact investor, you’ll be part of a movement that is transforming traditional finance by investing in ventures that align with social and environmental values. Your work can span a wide range of industries, from renewable energy and affordable housing to health care and education. For example, you could help fund a community health center or a microfinance organization that supports small business owners in developing countries. The potential areas of specialization in social impact investing are diverse and can vary depending on the specific mission of the organization. Some impact investors focus on specific sectors or industries, while others work on global issues like climate change and poverty alleviation. Some even work to create impact investing policies and frameworks, shaping the industry as a whole. Typically, a degree in finance, economics, business or a related field is required for this career. Many universities offer specialized undergraduate programs in impact investing, such as the Sustainable Finance and Impact Investing program at NYU or the Sustainable Business and Social Impact program at the University of Michigan. Additionally, many MBA programs now offer courses in social impact investing. Helpful personal attributes for a career in social impact investing include a passion for social justice, strong analytical skills, and an entrepreneurial spirit. You should also have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, as you’ll be working closely with a wide range of stakeholders, including investors, social entrepreneurs, and nonprofit organizations. Job prospects in social impact investing are very promising, with many public and private sector organizations looking to hire impact investing professionals. Notable employers in this field include Acumen, Bridges Fund Management, Blue Haven Initiative, and Omidyar Network. Additionally, many large financial institutions, such as Goldman Sachs, are developing impact investing divisions.

Are you interested in making a difference in the world? Do you want to be part of the team that shapes and influences the policies that affect our lives? If you answered yes, then a career as a Policy Analyst might be perfect for you! Policy Analysts are professionals who work to research, analyze, and develop policies that impact a wide range of industries and sectors. They are responsible for identifying the issues, analyzing data, and making recommendations to improve policies and programs. They work in various fields such as healthcare, education, social welfare, environmental protection, and more. As a Policy Analyst, you could work on projects that range from improving public transportation to developing new healthcare policies. You could also be involved in researching and analyzing data on social and economic trends, as well as working with policymakers to develop and implement new policies. One exciting aspect of this career is the potential for specialization. You could choose to focus on a specific area, such as environmental policy, healthcare policy, or education policy. This allows you to become an expert in your chosen field and make a significant impact on the issues that matter most to you. To become a Policy Analyst, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a related field such as Political Science, Public Administration, or Economics. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Public Policy, International Relations, and Sociology. Helpful personal attributes for this career include excellent analytical skills, strong communication skills, and the ability to work well in a team. You should also have a passion for research and a desire to make a positive impact on society. Job prospects for Policy Analysts are excellent, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and various government agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Environmental Protection Agency. In conclusion, a career as a Policy Analyst offers an exciting and rewarding opportunity to make a difference in the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and excellent job prospects, this career is perfect for those who are passionate about research, analysis, and making a positive impact on society. So what are you waiting for? Start exploring this exciting career today!

Rural areas face unique challenges in accessing support and navigating the welfare system, leading to increased poverty and vulnerability. Newcastle University's research highlights the importance of local knowledge and community organizations in addressing financial hardship in rural areas. Find out how policies can be improved to better support those living in remote and island areas.

Does money buy happiness? Research shows that, on average, larger incomes are associated with ever-increasing levels of happiness. But the relationship becomes more complex when considering emotional well-being. An adversarial collaboration between researchers from Princeton and Penn universities reconciles contradictory findings and shows that, while most people experience greater happiness with larger incomes, an unhappy cohort in each income group shows a sharp rise in happiness up to $100,000 annually and then plateaus. For everyone else, more money was associated with higher happiness to somewhat varying degrees.

When we think of governance, we often imagine a group of officials making decisions on behalf of a larger population. But there's another approach to governance that's gaining attention: multi-stakeholder governance. What is multi-stakeholder governance, and how does it differ from traditional forms of governance? At its core, multi-stakeholder governance is about collaboration between different groups of stakeholders to make decisions that affect them all. Instead of a top-down approach, where decisions are made by a single group, multi-stakeholder governance involves a variety of stakeholders, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, businesses, and community members. One of the key benefits of multi-stakeholder governance is that it can lead to more effective and equitable decision-making. By bringing together diverse perspectives and experiences, multi-stakeholder governance can help ensure that everyone's voice is heard and that decisions reflect the needs and concerns of all stakeholders. This approach can be particularly effective in addressing complex issues that require a broad range of expertise and input. But multi-stakeholder governance isn't without its challenges. Collaboration can be difficult, and finding common ground among different stakeholders can be a time-consuming and complex process. In addition, power imbalances can arise, with some stakeholders having more influence or resources than others. Despite these challenges, multi-stakeholder governance has gained traction in a variety of sectors, from environmental management to public health. For example, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a multi-stakeholder governance initiative that promotes responsible forest management by bringing together environmental, social, and economic stakeholders. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) is another multi-stakeholder initiative that works to increase access to immunization in low-income countries. Leading academics in the field of multi-stakeholder governance include Elinor Ostrom, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, and Mark Anner, who has researched multi-stakeholder governance in global supply chains. In conclusion, multi-stakeholder governance is a unique approach to decision-making that emphasizes collaboration and inclusivity. While it presents some challenges, it has the potential to be a powerful tool for addressing complex issues and ensuring that all voices are heard. By exploring examples such as the FSC and GAVI, and learning from leading academics such as Ostrom and Anner, students can gain a deeper understanding of this important concept and its potential to make a positive impact in the world.

If you have a passion for making a positive impact on society and shaping the world we live in, then a career in public policy might be the perfect fit for you. Public policy professionals work in a wide range of fields, from government and non-profit organizations to international organizations and think tanks. Their work involves analyzing social and economic issues, developing policies, and implementing solutions that address complex problems facing society. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in public policy is the opportunity to make a tangible difference in people's lives. Public policy professionals can work on issues such as climate change, poverty, education, and healthcare, among others. For instance, they can advocate for environmental protection policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change, or they can develop programs that increase access to healthcare services for underserved communities. As a public policy professional, your typical duties might include conducting research, analyzing data, and working with stakeholders to develop policies that address a specific issue or problem. You may also be responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies and proposing improvements. Depending on your interests and strengths, you can specialize in a particular area of public policy, such as healthcare, education, environmental policy, or international relations. To pursue a career in public policy, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as political science, economics, or public administration. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors in this field include Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Bachelor of Science in Public Administration. In addition to academic credentials, public policy professionals need certain personal attributes to be successful. These include strong analytical and critical thinking skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and a commitment to public service and social justice. The job prospects for public policy professionals are excellent, with a wide range of employers across the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Department of State..

Are you interested in making a positive impact on communities and economies around the world? Do you have a passion for problem-solving and strategic planning? If so, a career as an Economic Development Specialist might be the perfect fit for you! Economic Development Specialists work to promote economic growth and stability in communities, regions, and even entire countries. They analyze economic data, identify potential areas for growth, and develop strategies to attract new businesses and investments. They also work to retain and expand existing businesses, which can create jobs and boost local economies. One inspiring example of the impact an Economic Development Specialist can have is the story of Detroit, Michigan. In the early 2000s, Detroit was struggling economically, with high unemployment rates and a declining population. But with the help of Economic Development Specialists, the city was able to attract new businesses and investments, revitalize its downtown area, and create new job opportunities for residents. Typical duties of an Economic Development Specialist include conducting research and analysis to identify economic trends and opportunities, developing strategies to attract new businesses and investments, working with local government officials and community leaders to implement economic development plans, and providing support and resources to businesses and entrepreneurs. There are many potential areas of specialization within the field of economic development, including international development, urban planning, and community development. Related fields include finance, marketing, and public policy. To become an Economic Development Specialist, a bachelor's degree in economics, business, or a related field is typically required. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Economics, Business Administration, and Public Policy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in economic development include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and the ability to work collaboratively with a wide range of stakeholders. Job prospects for Economic Development Specialists are good, with a projected growth rate of 11% from 2019-2029. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including local and national government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private consulting firms. Notable employers include the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank, and the International Economic Development Council. So if you're looking for a rewarding and impactful career that combines analytical skills with a passion for community development, consider becoming an Economic Development Specialist!

Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" delves into the paradox of why free-market ideas have persisted despite their failures. Drawing from Karl Polanyi's work, the authors explain how the free market championed by market liberals never existed and why markets cannot be self-regulating. The book reveals the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they threaten social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This intellectually stimulating read is perfect for students interested in economics, political science, and sociology. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and sociology, "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" is a thought-provoking analysis of the paradoxical persistence of free-market ideas despite their failures. Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book extends Karl Polanyi's work to explain how markets cannot be self-regulating and why they require ongoing state action. The authors reveal the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they endanger social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This book is relevant to professionals in public policy, business, and finance, as well as those interested in exploring the intersection of politics and economics.

Costly signaling, in which people display their wealth to seem desirable, has been around for a while now! From high-end Rolex watches to modest co-workers, discover how we use wealth, status and behavior to impress others and how game theory explains this seemingly irrational behavior.

Happiness is a universal human goal. We all want to be happy, but how do we measure it? Happiness is subjective and difficult to quantify. In this write-up, we'll explore the science behind measuring happiness, including relevant academic concepts and leading experts in the field. One way to measure happiness is through self-report surveys. Researchers ask people to rate their level of happiness on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the happiest. One such survey is the World Happiness Report, which measures the happiness of people in over 150 countries. Another approach is to measure physiological indicators of happiness, such as brain activity and facial expressions. Researchers have found that activity in the left prefrontal cortex is associated with positive emotions. Meanwhile, smiling and other positive facial expressions are also indicators of happiness. Leading academics in the field of happiness research include Sonja Lyubomirsky, Ed Diener, and Martin Seligman. Lyubomirsky has researched the impact of positive psychology interventions on happiness, while Diener is known for his work on subjective well-being. Seligman is a pioneer in the field of positive psychology, which focuses on personal growth and well-being. Interestingly, some countries have found innovative ways to measure happiness. For example, Bhutan has created a Gross National Happiness Index, which measures happiness in nine domains, including health, education, and psychological well-being. In conclusion, measuring happiness is a complex and subjective task. However, through self-report surveys, physiological indicators, and innovative approaches, researchers are making strides in understanding what makes people happy. By exploring these academic topics further, high school students can deepen their understanding of happiness and well-being, and apply this knowledge to their own lives.

Money can buy happiness, but only up to a certain point. Research shows that once we have enough to cover our basic needs and a comfortable lifestyle, more money doesn't necessarily bring more happiness. So how much money do you really need to be happy? According to a study by Princeton University, the magic number is around $75,000 a year. Beyond this point, the increase in income doesn't lead to a significant increase in happiness. This is because we tend to adapt to our new income level and start taking it for granted. However, it's not just about the amount of money we make, but also how we spend it. Research by psychologist Elizabeth Dunn shows that spending money on experiences, like travel or concerts, brings more happiness than buying material possessions. This is because experiences create memories and social connections that last longer than the pleasure of owning something. Moreover, Dunn's research also reveals that spending money on others, through acts of kindness or charitable donations, can boost our own happiness. This is because it gives us a sense of purpose and social connectedness. But why do we care so much about money and happiness? One explanation is the concept of hedonic adaptation, which suggests that we have a natural tendency to seek out pleasure and avoid pain, but eventually adapt to our new level of pleasure and crave more. Therefore, our pursuit of happiness through material wealth is a never-ending cycle. Academics such as Richard Easterlin and Daniel Kahneman have made significant contributions to this field of research. Easterlin's Easterlin Paradox suggests that economic growth doesn't necessarily lead to increased happiness, while Kahneman's theory of peak-end rule suggests that our memories of experiences are influenced by the peak moment and the ending.

Are you interested in making a difference in your community or even the world? If so, Public Administration might just be the field of study for you! Public Administration is a fascinating and rewarding field that involves managing and leading public organizations and programs that serve the public interest. Public Administration is a diverse field that covers a wide range of topics, from budgeting and finance to policy analysis and implementation. It is a field that combines theory and practice, and it is often grounded in real-life examples of successful public programs and initiatives. For example, did you know that the New York City Department of Transportation created a program called "Citi Bike" that has revolutionized the way people get around the city? This program was designed and implemented by public administrators who had a vision for a more sustainable and accessible transportation system. If you're interested in research and innovation, Public Administration has plenty to offer. There are many well-known academic figures in this field who have made significant contributions to our understanding of public policy and administration. For example, James Q. Wilson was a renowned political scientist who wrote extensively on the role of bureaucracy in modern society, while Mary Parker Follett was a pioneering management theorist who emphasized the importance of collaboration and cooperation in organizational settings. At the undergraduate level, Public Administration majors typically take courses in areas such as public policy, budgeting and finance, and organizational behavior. There are also many opportunities for further specialization, such as in areas like environmental policy or healthcare administration. For example, if you're interested in healthcare, you might study how public hospitals are managed and how healthcare policies are developed and implemented. So what kind of jobs can you get with a degree in Public Administration? The possibilities are endless! You could work for a government agency, a non-profit organization, or even a private company that works closely with the public sector. Some popular career paths include city manager, policy analyst, or public relations specialist. And if you're interested in working for a specific organization, there are plenty of attractive potential employers to choose from, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, or the Environmental Protection Agency. To succeed in Public Administration, it's important to have a strong work ethic, excellent communication skills, and a passion for serving the public interest. If you're interested in making a difference in your community and beyond, then Public Administration might just be the perfect field of study for you!

Are you the kind of person who is always looking for ways to make a positive impact in the lives of others? Do you have a passion for helping people overcome challenges and obstacles? If so, then a career in Social Work might just be the perfect fit for you! Social Work is a field that is dedicated to improving the lives of individuals, families, and communities. Social Workers work with people from all walks of life, including children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. They provide support, guidance, and resources to help people overcome a wide range of challenges, including poverty, abuse, addiction, mental illness, and more. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in Social Work is the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of others. Whether it's helping a child find a safe and loving home, supporting a family struggling with addiction, or advocating for the rights of vulnerable populations, Social Workers have the ability to positively impact the world around them. As a Social Worker, your duties will vary depending on your area of specialization. Some Social Workers focus on child welfare, while others work with individuals struggling with mental health issues. You might work in a hospital, school, government agency, or private practice. Some Social Workers even choose to work in international settings, providing aid and support to communities in need around the world. To become a Social Worker, you will typically need to earn a Bachelor's degree in Social Work or a related field. Popular majors include Sociology, Psychology, and Human Services. Many Social Workers also go on to earn a Master's degree in Social Work (MSW), which is required for some positions. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Social Work include empathy, compassion, patience, and strong communication skills. You should also be able to work well under pressure and be comfortable navigating complex and challenging situations. Job prospects for Social Workers are strong, with a projected growth rate of 13% over the next decade. There are a wide range of potential employers, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and private practices. Notable employers include the United Nations, the Peace Corps, and the Red Cross. In conclusion, a career in Social Work is a rewarding and fulfilling path for those who have a passion for helping others. With the opportunity to make a real difference in the world, a wide range of potential specializations, and strong job prospects, Social Work is an exciting field that is well worth exploring further.

Information overload is a growing concern in today's world, where technology has made it easier for businesses to access vast amounts of data. However, this has led to the paradox of too much information and too little time, leading to individuals and organizations struggling to make informed decisions. The impact of information overload on decision making has become a major topic of discussion among leading academics, such as Daniel Kahneman and Richard Thaler, who have explored the role of heuristics and biases in decision making. Studies have shown that individuals who have access to more information tend to experience increased anxiety and stress, leading to poor decision making and decision avoidance. Businesses have taken advantage of this by presenting their customers with an overwhelming amount of information to make their decision more difficult, often leading to impulsive purchases. This practice, known as 'nudge theory', was popularized by Thaler and Cass Sunstein, who argued that by presenting individuals with a small change to the environment, they can be influenced to make a different decision. An example of how businesses use information overload to their advantage is the use of advertisements on social media. Advertisers use algorithms to determine which advertisements to show to each user, often leading to an endless scroll of irrelevant or unwanted advertisements. This leads to individuals feeling overwhelmed and bombarded, often leading to impulsive purchases, simply to make the advertisements stop. To prevent falling victim to information overload and poor decision making, it is important to practice critical thinking and to seek out reliable sources of information. This can be done by asking questions, seeking out multiple perspectives, and by taking the time to reflect on one's own thoughts and feelings. In conclusion, by understanding how businesses use information overload to their advantage, we can make more informed decisions and take control of our own lives.

Urban inequalities refer to the disparities and imbalances in opportunities, resources, and outcomes among different groups of people living in urban areas. This includes issues such as poverty, housing insecurity, racial and ethnic disparities, access to education and healthcare, and more. One of the leading academics in the field is sociologist and author, Loic Wacquant. Wacquant argues that the root causes of urban inequalities can be traced to broader social, political and economic structures and processes. He has written extensively on the ways in which the state and market forces interact to produce and reinforce urban inequalities, particularly in the global North. Another important figure in the study of urban inequalities is economic geographer David Harvey. Harvey has famously argued that urban inequalities are a result of the way that capitalism functions, and has developed the concept of "spatial fixes" to describe how capital seeks out new and profitable opportunities in the urban environment. The statistics on urban inequalities are staggering. For example, it has been estimated that in the United States, the poverty rate for urban residents is over double that of rural residents. Median incomes in rural areas of the Northeast and Midwest ($62,291 and $55,704 respectively) were higher than in the regions’ urban areas ($60,655 and $51,266) while that in the South and West ($50,989 and $58,541) were higher than in rural areas ($46,891 and $56,061). However, across all four regions, poverty rates were consistently lower for rural residents. In many cities around the world, racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to live in poverty and experience housing insecurity. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated these disparities, with low-income urban residents being disproportionately affected. Despite the challenges, there are also inspiring stories of communities and individuals working to address urban inequalities. For example, community-led organizations in cities like Detroit and Baltimore are working to revitalize neighbourhoods and provide resources and support to residents. Activists and advocates are also pushing for policy changes at the local, state and national levels to address the root causes of urban inequalities.

How does gender inequality impact daily mobility in India? A study reveals striking contrasts in gender roles, with over half of women not stepping outside their homes. Conservative social norms and responsibility for household chores disproportionately affect women's mobility. Explore the findings and regional variations in this thought-provoking article.