Rural areas face unique challenges in accessing support and navigating the welfare system, leading to increased poverty and vulnerability. Newcastle University's research highlights the importance of local knowledge and community organizations in addressing financial hardship in rural areas. Find out how policies can be improved to better support those living in remote and island areas.

Gentrification is a complex and controversial issue that is affecting cities all around the world. It refers to the process of renovating and improving a run-down urban neighborhood, often resulting in the displacement of low-income residents and small businesses as the neighborhood becomes more attractive to affluent newcomers. One of the leading academics in the field of gentrification studies is Dr. David Harvey, a geographer and sociologist who has written extensively on the topic. In his book, "The Right to the City," Harvey argues that gentrification represents a violation of the "right to the city" for marginalized communities who are pushed out of their neighborhoods as a result. The impact of gentrification on equality can be significant. As low-income residents are forced to move out of gentrifying neighborhoods, they often face challenges finding affordable housing elsewhere, leading to increased homelessness and housing insecurity. Additionally, the loss of diverse communities and small businesses can have a negative impact on cultural richness and local economies. One example of the impact of gentrification can be seen in San Francisco, where the city's African American population declined from 13.4% in 1970 to just 5.8% in 2010 as a result of gentrification and displacement. In London, a similar pattern can be seen, with a report by the Greater London Authority finding that the number of ethnic minority households in the city's inner boroughs has declined by over 50% since the 1980s due to gentrification. These are just a few examples. Explore this interesting and complex topic more and play your part in helping communities grow sustainably and equitably.

The Truly Disadvantaged by William Julius Wilson is a thought-provoking book that delves into the causes and possible solutions to inner-city poverty. Wilson's incisive analysis is a must-read for policymakers, community leaders, and all concerned Americans. The book has been widely acclaimed and has won several awards, including the C. Wright Mills Award. If you're interested in civil rights, advocacy for the poor, or the growing plight of the black urban underclass, this book is a must-read. Recommended for policymakers, community leaders, civil rights activists, and anyone interested in understanding and addressing the issue of inner-city poverty. The Truly Disadvantaged offers an insightful analysis of the causes and possible remedies for the plight of the black urban underclass. The book is relevant to a range of fields of studies, including sociology, economics, and political science. It is also of interest to professionals working in advocacy organizations for the poor and elected officials in major urban centers. If you're looking to expand your understanding of poverty and inequality in America, this book is an excellent place to start.

Are you passionate about making a positive impact in your community? Do you have a knack for leadership and problem-solving? If so, a career as a City Manager might just be the perfect fit for you! As a City Manager, you will play a crucial role in the day-to-day operations of your city. You will be responsible for overseeing all aspects of city operations, from managing budgets and implementing policies to ensuring the safety and well-being of your citizens. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to make a real difference in your community. Whether you're working to improve infrastructure, promote economic growth, or provide essential services to your citizens, you will have the power to shape the future of your city. In addition to the meaningful work, a career as a City Manager also offers a wide range of potential specializations. You may choose to focus on areas such as urban planning, public safety, or environmental sustainability, depending on your interests and expertise. To become a City Manager, you will need to have a strong educational background. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include public administration, political science, and business management. You may also choose to pursue a master's degree in a related field to further enhance your skills and knowledge. In terms of personal attributes, successful City Managers tend to be strong communicators, strategic thinkers, and effective problem-solvers. They are also highly organized and able to manage multiple priorities simultaneously. The job prospects for City Managers are promising, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the City of New York, the City of London, and the City of Tokyo, among others. So, if you're looking for a career that combines meaningful work with the opportunity to make a real difference in your community, consider becoming a City Manager. With hard work, dedication, and a passion for public service, you could be on your way to a rewarding and fulfilling career!

Are you interested in making a difference in the world? Do you want to be part of the team that shapes and influences the policies that affect our lives? If you answered yes, then a career as a Policy Analyst might be perfect for you! Policy Analysts are professionals who work to research, analyze, and develop policies that impact a wide range of industries and sectors. They are responsible for identifying the issues, analyzing data, and making recommendations to improve policies and programs. They work in various fields such as healthcare, education, social welfare, environmental protection, and more. As a Policy Analyst, you could work on projects that range from improving public transportation to developing new healthcare policies. You could also be involved in researching and analyzing data on social and economic trends, as well as working with policymakers to develop and implement new policies. One exciting aspect of this career is the potential for specialization. You could choose to focus on a specific area, such as environmental policy, healthcare policy, or education policy. This allows you to become an expert in your chosen field and make a significant impact on the issues that matter most to you. To become a Policy Analyst, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a related field such as Political Science, Public Administration, or Economics. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Public Policy, International Relations, and Sociology. Helpful personal attributes for this career include excellent analytical skills, strong communication skills, and the ability to work well in a team. You should also have a passion for research and a desire to make a positive impact on society. Job prospects for Policy Analysts are excellent, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and various government agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Environmental Protection Agency. In conclusion, a career as a Policy Analyst offers an exciting and rewarding opportunity to make a difference in the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and excellent job prospects, this career is perfect for those who are passionate about research, analysis, and making a positive impact on society. So what are you waiting for? Start exploring this exciting career today!

The center of gravity of the urban world is shifting towards emerging markets, with China leading the way. By 2025, 136 new cities are expected to enter the top 600, and middleweight cities are predicted to contribute more than half of global growth. MGI's Cityscope database provides insights for companies and policymakers to navigate the increasing complexity of larger cities.

Rebel Cities by David Harvey explores the pivotal role of cities in political revolutions and social change. From Johannesburg to Mumbai, and New York City to Sao Paulo, Harvey delves into the struggle over who has the right to the city and how it should be organized. He argues that cities can become the focus for anti-capitalist resistance and be reorganized in more socially just and ecologically sane ways. This thought-provoking book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the power dynamics of urban spaces and the potential for transformative change. Recommended for urban planners, activists, and anyone interested in the intersection of politics, economics, and urban life. Rebel Cities provides a critical analysis of the role of cities in shaping political and social change. It is relevant to a wide range of fields of study, including sociology, political science, geography, and environmental studies. The book also speaks to the interests of those concerned with issues of social justice, inequality, and the environment. Harvey's insights into the potential for anti-capitalist resistance in urban spaces make this book a compelling read for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of power and social change in our modern world.

Are you fascinated by current world events and the interactions between nations, cultures, and societies? Do you want to explore the complexities of global politics and diplomacy? If so, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. International Relations is a dynamic and ever-changing field of study that examines the relationships between countries and how they interact with each other on a global scale. It delves into the complexities of international politics, economics, and culture, and explores how these factors shape the world we live in. One of the most appealing aspects of studying International Relations is the opportunity to learn about real-life examples of international relations at work. From the UN peacekeeping missions to the Paris Climate Agreement, you will learn about some of the most significant events and agreements in modern history. You will also get to study the works of well-known academic figures such as Joseph Nye and Samuel Huntington, who have contributed groundbreaking theories to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include International Political Economy, Global Governance, and International Security. You can also specialize in areas such as Middle Eastern Studies or Human Rights, depending on your interests. For example, you could study the role of women in conflict resolution in the Middle East or analyze the impact of climate change on global security. After completing your degree, there are numerous potential career paths you could take. You could work in government agencies or think tanks, consulting firms, or international organizations such as the United Nations or the World Bank. You could also work in the private sector, with companies such as Google or ExxonMobil, who have a global presence and need employees with an understanding of international relations. To succeed in this field, it's helpful to have a strong interest in current world events and a desire to understand how they fit into the bigger picture. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are also crucial, as is the ability to communicate effectively and work well in a team. So if you're passionate about global issues and want to make a positive impact on the world, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level could be the perfect choice for you.

When we think of governance, we often imagine a group of officials making decisions on behalf of a larger population. But there's another approach to governance that's gaining attention: multi-stakeholder governance. What is multi-stakeholder governance, and how does it differ from traditional forms of governance? At its core, multi-stakeholder governance is about collaboration between different groups of stakeholders to make decisions that affect them all. Instead of a top-down approach, where decisions are made by a single group, multi-stakeholder governance involves a variety of stakeholders, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, businesses, and community members. One of the key benefits of multi-stakeholder governance is that it can lead to more effective and equitable decision-making. By bringing together diverse perspectives and experiences, multi-stakeholder governance can help ensure that everyone's voice is heard and that decisions reflect the needs and concerns of all stakeholders. This approach can be particularly effective in addressing complex issues that require a broad range of expertise and input. But multi-stakeholder governance isn't without its challenges. Collaboration can be difficult, and finding common ground among different stakeholders can be a time-consuming and complex process. In addition, power imbalances can arise, with some stakeholders having more influence or resources than others. Despite these challenges, multi-stakeholder governance has gained traction in a variety of sectors, from environmental management to public health. For example, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a multi-stakeholder governance initiative that promotes responsible forest management by bringing together environmental, social, and economic stakeholders. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) is another multi-stakeholder initiative that works to increase access to immunization in low-income countries. Leading academics in the field of multi-stakeholder governance include Elinor Ostrom, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, and Mark Anner, who has researched multi-stakeholder governance in global supply chains. In conclusion, multi-stakeholder governance is a unique approach to decision-making that emphasizes collaboration and inclusivity. While it presents some challenges, it has the potential to be a powerful tool for addressing complex issues and ensuring that all voices are heard. By exploring examples such as the FSC and GAVI, and learning from leading academics such as Ostrom and Anner, students can gain a deeper understanding of this important concept and its potential to make a positive impact in the world.

Are you interested in making a positive impact on communities and economies around the world? Do you have a passion for problem-solving and strategic planning? If so, a career as an Economic Development Specialist might be the perfect fit for you! Economic Development Specialists work to promote economic growth and stability in communities, regions, and even entire countries. They analyze economic data, identify potential areas for growth, and develop strategies to attract new businesses and investments. They also work to retain and expand existing businesses, which can create jobs and boost local economies. One inspiring example of the impact an Economic Development Specialist can have is the story of Detroit, Michigan. In the early 2000s, Detroit was struggling economically, with high unemployment rates and a declining population. But with the help of Economic Development Specialists, the city was able to attract new businesses and investments, revitalize its downtown area, and create new job opportunities for residents. Typical duties of an Economic Development Specialist include conducting research and analysis to identify economic trends and opportunities, developing strategies to attract new businesses and investments, working with local government officials and community leaders to implement economic development plans, and providing support and resources to businesses and entrepreneurs. There are many potential areas of specialization within the field of economic development, including international development, urban planning, and community development. Related fields include finance, marketing, and public policy. To become an Economic Development Specialist, a bachelor's degree in economics, business, or a related field is typically required. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Economics, Business Administration, and Public Policy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in economic development include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and the ability to work collaboratively with a wide range of stakeholders. Job prospects for Economic Development Specialists are good, with a projected growth rate of 11% from 2019-2029. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including local and national government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private consulting firms. Notable employers include the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank, and the International Economic Development Council. So if you're looking for a rewarding and impactful career that combines analytical skills with a passion for community development, consider becoming an Economic Development Specialist!

If you have a passion for making a positive impact on society and shaping the world we live in, then a career in public policy might be the perfect fit for you. Public policy professionals work in a wide range of fields, from government and non-profit organizations to international organizations and think tanks. Their work involves analyzing social and economic issues, developing policies, and implementing solutions that address complex problems facing society. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in public policy is the opportunity to make a tangible difference in people's lives. Public policy professionals can work on issues such as climate change, poverty, education, and healthcare, among others. For instance, they can advocate for environmental protection policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change, or they can develop programs that increase access to healthcare services for underserved communities. As a public policy professional, your typical duties might include conducting research, analyzing data, and working with stakeholders to develop policies that address a specific issue or problem. You may also be responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies and proposing improvements. Depending on your interests and strengths, you can specialize in a particular area of public policy, such as healthcare, education, environmental policy, or international relations. To pursue a career in public policy, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as political science, economics, or public administration. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors in this field include Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Bachelor of Science in Public Administration. In addition to academic credentials, public policy professionals need certain personal attributes to be successful. These include strong analytical and critical thinking skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and a commitment to public service and social justice. The job prospects for public policy professionals are excellent, with a wide range of employers across the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Department of State..

Are you interested in making a difference in your community or even the world? If so, Public Administration might just be the field of study for you! Public Administration is a fascinating and rewarding field that involves managing and leading public organizations and programs that serve the public interest. Public Administration is a diverse field that covers a wide range of topics, from budgeting and finance to policy analysis and implementation. It is a field that combines theory and practice, and it is often grounded in real-life examples of successful public programs and initiatives. For example, did you know that the New York City Department of Transportation created a program called "Citi Bike" that has revolutionized the way people get around the city? This program was designed and implemented by public administrators who had a vision for a more sustainable and accessible transportation system. If you're interested in research and innovation, Public Administration has plenty to offer. There are many well-known academic figures in this field who have made significant contributions to our understanding of public policy and administration. For example, James Q. Wilson was a renowned political scientist who wrote extensively on the role of bureaucracy in modern society, while Mary Parker Follett was a pioneering management theorist who emphasized the importance of collaboration and cooperation in organizational settings. At the undergraduate level, Public Administration majors typically take courses in areas such as public policy, budgeting and finance, and organizational behavior. There are also many opportunities for further specialization, such as in areas like environmental policy or healthcare administration. For example, if you're interested in healthcare, you might study how public hospitals are managed and how healthcare policies are developed and implemented. So what kind of jobs can you get with a degree in Public Administration? The possibilities are endless! You could work for a government agency, a non-profit organization, or even a private company that works closely with the public sector. Some popular career paths include city manager, policy analyst, or public relations specialist. And if you're interested in working for a specific organization, there are plenty of attractive potential employers to choose from, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, or the Environmental Protection Agency. To succeed in Public Administration, it's important to have a strong work ethic, excellent communication skills, and a passion for serving the public interest. If you're interested in making a difference in your community and beyond, then Public Administration might just be the perfect field of study for you!

Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" delves into the paradox of why free-market ideas have persisted despite their failures. Drawing from Karl Polanyi's work, the authors explain how the free market championed by market liberals never existed and why markets cannot be self-regulating. The book reveals the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they threaten social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This intellectually stimulating read is perfect for students interested in economics, political science, and sociology. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and sociology, "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" is a thought-provoking analysis of the paradoxical persistence of free-market ideas despite their failures. Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book extends Karl Polanyi's work to explain how markets cannot be self-regulating and why they require ongoing state action. The authors reveal the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they endanger social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This book is relevant to professionals in public policy, business, and finance, as well as those interested in exploring the intersection of politics and economics.

Why did the cost of urban housing skyrocket? Is it just NIMBYism or is there something deeper at play? Explore the historical and ideological roots of the housing crisis through the lens of historian Jacob Anbinder's dissertation in progress, 'Cities of Amber: Antigrowth Politics and the Making of Modern Liberalism, 1950-2008.'

Xenophobia is the fear and hatred of foreigners, and it has a long history. In today's political climate, it is shaping political debates and causing harm to marginalized groups. Though it is not the same as racism, the two are often related. Xenophobic fears are easy to stir when inequality increases, and the pain felt by the so-called natives is turned onto the foreigner. However, society can tackle this trend by being more equal and providing for all. Learning about xenophobia and its effects can help us understand the world around us and work towards a more inclusive society. By exploring academic concepts like xenophobia, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and the issues that affect us. This understanding can help us become more empathetic and informed citizens, and ultimately lead to a better world for all.

Are you interested in exploring the world and its diverse cultures while making a positive impact on society? Look no further than Global Studies! This exciting field of study offers a unique and dynamic approach to understanding global issues, cultures, and societies. Global Studies is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights from various social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences to examine the complex and interconnected nature of our world. Students in this field study topics such as globalization, international relations, human rights, environmental sustainability, and cultural diversity. Global Studies isn't just about reading textbooks and attending lectures. It involves exciting research, innovative ideas, and inspiring academic discoveries. For example, have you heard about the work of Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, who advocates for girls' education around the world? Or the groundbreaking research on climate change by Dr. Jane Goodall? These are just a few examples of the inspiring work done by global studies scholars. At the undergraduate level, students can choose from a variety of majors and modules, including international relations, environmental studies, and cultural studies. They can also specialize in areas such as global health, human rights, or sustainable development. These specializations can lead to exciting careers in fields such as international development, diplomacy, or environmental advocacy. If you're interested in pursuing a career in Global Studies, there are a wide range of potential jobs and roles you can consider. These include working for international organizations like the United Nations or World Health Organization, non-governmental organizations like Amnesty International or Greenpeace, or multinational corporations with a global presence. Some notable employers in this field include the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Doctors Without Borders, and the World Wildlife Fund. To succeed in Global Studies, you should have a passion for exploring different cultures, a strong interest in current events and global issues, and excellent communication and critical thinking skills. A second language is also a valuable asset in this field. In conclusion, Global Studies is an exciting and rewarding field of study that offers a unique perspective on our world and its challenges. If you're interested in exploring different cultures, making a positive impact on society, and pursuing a dynamic career, Global Studies may be the perfect fit for you.

The concept of the "Prisoner's Dilemma" has been studied for over 60 years for its insights into political, military, and economic affairs. The scenario involves two criminals who must decide whether to cooperate or betray each other, with each facing different consequences based on their actions. This dilemma highlights the conflict between self-interest and cooperation, and how rational individuals acting in their own self-interest can bring about the worst-case scenario. Learning about this concept can help students understand the importance of cooperation and the dangers of solely focusing on individual self-interest. It also has practical applications in fields such as politics, economics, and international relations. By exploring this concept through reading, reflection, and self-directed projects, students can gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and decision-making.

Imagine traveling on a high-speed train from Cape Town to Tunis, passing by the best universities in the world, breathtaking farmland, bustling metropolises, and vast solar panels. This is the promised land of Africa, a continent that powers the global economy and is unified into a shared economic and political vision. By learning about the history of Africa's resource control and rejection of Western development aid, you can understand how the continent is now able to prosper without interference. This knowledge not only benefits you intellectually but also practically, as it offers an escape to those in the Diaspora trapped in the West facing racism, poverty, and criminal injustice. Explore this topic through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects, and discover the wealth of knowledge and opportunities that Africa has to offer.

Want to reduce gun violence in your community? A new study from University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University shows that fixing abandoned houses with new doors, windows, and trash cleanup can lead to significant drops in nearby gun violence. A simple and inexpensive solution for local governments to address the current crisis!

How did the Winnebago tribe of Nebraska turn their extreme poverty into prosperity through self-determination? Learn how their success story is inspiring Harvard's Project on Indigenous Governance and Development.