Did you know that ancient Greeks potentially built ramps at their temples to ensure visitors with impaired mobility could access sacred sites? Classicist Debby Sneed developed this theory by visiting archaeological sites across Greece and examining archaeological and written evidence. This evidence indicates that the Greeks recognized physical disability and built spaces for disabled people. Discover more about this fascinating insight into ancient Greek culture and their approach to accessibility.

Unearthed in a Roman town house in Leicester, a unique bronze key handle depicting a lion fighting a man sheds new light on the brutal character of Roman authority in Britain. Archaeologists believe this rare discovery may reflect real executions, which were a form of public entertainment and symbolized the destruction of Rome's enemies. The artifact also suggests the possibility that the Romans imported exotic animals, including lions, to Britain. Explore this fascinating find and its implications for our understanding of Roman rule and life in Roman Britain.

Are you curious about ancient civilizations and the mysteries they hold? Check out this fascinating article from Smithsonian Magazine about the discovery of a 3,000-year-old bakery in Armenia, which archaeologists believe could have produced up to 3.5 tons of flour. The discovery sheds light on the history of the fortified settlement of Metsamor and provides insight into the daily lives of its inhabitants. Read on to learn more about this remarkable find and the secrets it holds.

Did you know that beer drinking was part of ancient ritual feasts in China 9,000 years ago? A recent study found evidence of beer drinking in southern China, likely used to honor the dead. The beer was made from rice, a grain called Job’s tears, and unidentified tubers, and was likely a slightly fermented and sweet beverage. Discover how this ritualized drinking may have been integral to forging social relationships and cooperation, serving as a precursor to complex rice farming societies that emerged 4,000 years later.

The ancient story of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest libraries in the world, contains many valuable academic concepts that can help us learn about ourselves and the world around us. The epic story of Gilgamesh tells of a king who seeks immortality and embarks on a journey to achieve it. Along the way, he experiences love, loss, and the realization that all mortals must die. This story teaches us about the human condition, the inevitability of death, and the importance of living a full and meaningful life. It also highlights the power of storytelling to preserve history and culture for future generations. By exploring the story of Gilgamesh, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world we live in.

Have you ever wondered what life was like for our ancestors thousands of years ago? Do you have a passion for uncovering the mysteries of the past? If so, then archaeology might just be the perfect field of study for you! Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. As an archaeologist, you'll have the opportunity to explore ancient civilizations, uncover hidden treasures, and piece together the stories of our collective past. One of the most appealing aspects of archaeology is the sense of discovery and adventure that comes with the field. Imagine being the first person in centuries to lay eyes on a long-lost temple or uncovering a buried treasure trove of ancient artifacts. Archaeologists are constantly pushing the boundaries of what we know about our past, and the thrill of discovery is a major draw for many students. In terms of research and academic discourse, archaeology is a constantly evolving field with new discoveries and innovations being made all the time. From the study of ancient DNA to the use of cutting-edge technology like LiDAR to map archaeological sites, there are always exciting new developments to explore. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in archaeology might include courses in archaeological theory, excavation techniques, and artifact analysis. From there, students can specialize in a range of areas, from the study of ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans to the analysis of prehistoric societies in Africa or the Americas. In terms of future career prospects, there are a wide range of options available to archaeology graduates. Many go on to work in museums, cultural heritage organizations, or government agencies, while others pursue careers in academia or private consulting firms. Notable employers in the field include the Smithsonian Institution, National Geographic, and UNESCO. To succeed in archaeology, it's important to have a strong sense of curiosity and a passion for history and culture. Attention to detail, critical thinking skills, and the ability to work well in a team are also essential. If you're interested in exploring the mysteries of the past and uncovering the stories of our ancestors, then a degree in archaeology might just be the perfect fit for you!

Did you know that nutmeg was one of the most popular spices among Europeans during the Pilgrims' time? Learn about its international conflict and medicinal properties, and how it even has psychoactive effects. Discover the forgotten spice of Thanksgiving that adds complexity to both sweet and savory dishes.

Did you know that crossing your fingers for good luck has been a practice for centuries? The ancient Pagan custom believed that crossing fingers with someone would keep their wishes safe until they came true. The idea of capturing good fortune also explains the practice of tying string around a finger. Crossing fingers also has roots within Christianity, where early Christians would cross their fingers to invoke the power of Christ's crucifixion. Even today, we cross our fingers behind our back when making a promise we don't intend to keep. But did you know that crossing fingers can also reduce painful sensations? A recent study found that crossing fingers confuses the way our brains process pain signals. Learning about the origins and beliefs behind this common practice can expand your cultural knowledge and understanding of different beliefs and practices.

Have you ever wondered what life was like thousands of years ago? Do you have a passion for exploring the mysteries of the past? If so, a career in archaeology might be just the thing for you! Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It's a fascinating field that combines science, history, and detective work to uncover the secrets of our ancestors. As an archaeologist, you could find yourself working on a variety of projects, from excavating ancient ruins to studying the remains of early human civilizations. You might specialize in a particular area, such as underwater archaeology, or focus on a specific time period, such as the ancient Egyptians or the Mayans. Typical duties of an archaeologist include conducting fieldwork and excavations, analyzing and interpreting data, and writing reports on findings. You might also work with other professionals, such as historians, geologists, or anthropologists, to gain a better understanding of the past. To become an archaeologist, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field. Many universities offer undergraduate programs in archaeology, and some even have specialized majors, such as archaeology and art history or archaeology and classics. Helpful personal attributes for a career in archaeology include a love of history and a passion for discovery. You should also be detail-oriented, patient, and able to work well in a team. The job prospects for archaeologists are good, with a projected growth rate of 5% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including museums, universities, government agencies, and consulting firms. Some notable employers in the field of archaeology include the Smithsonian Institution, the National Park Service, and the Archaeological Institute of America. With a career in archaeology, you could have the opportunity to work on exciting projects all over the world, from the pyramids of Egypt to the ruins of Machu Picchu. So if you're ready to dig deep into the past and uncover the secrets of our ancestors, a career in archaeology might be just what you're looking for!

Are you passionate about the past? Do you love uncovering the mysteries that lie hidden in the pages of history books? If so, a career in History might just be the perfect fit for you! As a historian, you'll be responsible for researching, analyzing, and interpreting the events of the past. You'll be the one to uncover the stories that have been long forgotten and bring them to life for future generations to learn from. One of the most appealing aspects of this field is the sheer diversity of career paths you can take. From working as a museum curator to becoming a professor, there are countless opportunities to explore. You could even become a historical consultant for movies and TV shows, ensuring that the historical accuracy is maintained. As a historian, your typical duties will include conducting research, analyzing historical documents, and presenting your findings to others. You may also specialize in a particular area of history, such as ancient civilizations or military history. There are also related fields, such as archaeology and anthropology, that you could explore. To become a historian, you'll typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in History or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs include History, Archaeology, and Anthropology. A master's degree or PhD may also be required for certain positions, such as a professor or researcher. Helpful personal attributes for this field include a love of learning, strong research skills, and excellent communication abilities. You'll need to be able to convey complex historical information in a way that is easy for others to understand. Job prospects for historians are generally positive, with employment opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers include the Smithsonian Institution, the National Park Service, and the Library of Congress. You could also work for universities, research institutes, or government agencies. In conclusion, a career in History offers a wealth of opportunities to explore the past and share your findings with others. If you have a passion for history and a desire to uncover the mysteries of the past, then this field may be the perfect fit for you!

Explore the Tito Bustillo Cave in Spain, home to some of the earliest examples of human artistic expression in Europe. From 65,000-year-old Neanderthal paintings to 36,000-year-old modern human art, discover how these works reflect changing subjects and techniques during the Ice Age. Unearth valuable evidence of hunter-gatherer life through artifacts like arrowheads, harpoons, and tools. Don't miss the Chamber of Vulvas, believed to represent female genitalia, and the oldest humanlike figures in the cave. Join the ranks of young cavers who discovered this treasure trove and alerted authorities.

Are you interested in exploring the dark history of witchcraft in France? The High Middle Ages (1300-1500) were a time of political turmoil, with localized politics and constant struggles with feudal lords. This scarcity of primary sources makes researching witchcraft in France frustrating, but it can help to start with regional sources. Witch hunts and trials were regional in nature, affected by larger historical events, such as the Protestant Reformation. The Library of Congress holds many editions and translations of important texts on the topic, including The Witch Hammer, which became a handbook for conducting torture. Read more to uncover the fascinating history of witchcraft in France.

Discover the secrets of the Maya civilization, from their origin story to their advancements in agriculture, urban development, writing, and religion. Learn about their complex calendar and the truth behind the myth of the world ending in 2012. Explore the ruins of their cities and temples and uncover the mysteries that still remain.

Are you fascinated by the mysteries of the past? Do you have a passion for unearthing ancient artifacts and discovering lost civilizations? If so, a career in archaeology may be the perfect fit for you! Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It's a field that combines science, history, and anthropology to help us better understand our past and the world around us. As an archaeologist, you'll have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins, dig up artifacts, and piece together the stories of long-lost civilizations. You might work on excavation sites in far-off lands, or analyze artifacts in a laboratory setting. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in archaeology is the opportunity to make exciting discoveries that shed new light on our understanding of history. For example, in 2019, archaeologists in Egypt discovered a 4,000-year-old tomb that contained the remains of a high-ranking priestess and a trove of valuable artifacts. Typical duties of an archaeologist include conducting fieldwork, analyzing artifacts, and preparing reports on findings. There are many areas of specialization within the field, including historical archaeology, underwater archaeology, and bioarchaeology. To become an archaeologist, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Archaeology, Anthropology, and Classics. Many archaeologists also pursue advanced degrees, such as a master's or PhD. Helpful personal attributes for a career in archaeology include a strong attention to detail, a passion for history and culture, and excellent communication skills. You'll need to be able to work well in a team, as well as independently. Job prospects for archaeologists are generally good, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Potential employers include museums, universities, government agencies, and private archaeological consulting firms. Some notable employers include the Smithsonian Institution, the National Park Service, and the Archaeological Institute of America. In the longer term, the outlook for archaeologists is positive, with growing interest in preserving and studying our cultural heritage. As an archaeologist, you'll have the opportunity to make a real impact, uncovering new insights into our past and helping to preserve our shared history for future generations.

Unravel the mysteries of ancient texts, including a stamped clay disk, Easter Island tablets, and a 16th-century world map. Discover the secrets of the Minoan kingdom and the Voynich manuscript. Join the search for answers to these enigmatic artifacts.

Are you curious to know how two ninth-century coins found in England have rewritten history? According to Smithsonian Magazine, the coins depict both Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II, suggesting a significant political and economic alliance between the two kings. The coins were part of a larger treasure that two metal detectorists uncovered, but did not report. Two men were recently sentenced to more than five years in prison for conspiring to sell the coins on the black market. The hoard is now at the British Museum and worth an estimated $960,000. Don't miss out on this fascinating story!

The study published in PLOS ONE reveals the discovery of Roman gold coins that were previously thought to be fake for over 150 years. The coins, which are now scientifically proven to be authentic, shed light on the long-lost emperor Sponsian and his reign. The coins were found in an isolated gold mining outpost in Roman Dacia, providing insight into the area's untold story.

Chocolate, a food loved by many, has a rich history dating back 2,500 years. The Mayans and Aztecs consumed chocolate as a drink and used its beans as currency and in ceremonies. When the Spanish invaded and colonized the areas where it was found, they adopted it for their own use, and it slowly spread to other European countries. Chocolate was considered a rich person's beverage, imbued with health and spiritual properties, and was even claimed to be an aphrodisiac. Today, chocolate has become polarized, from cheap, sugary stuff to high-end black bars of joy. Early studies suggest that small doses of very dark chocolate, rich in anti-oxidants, theobromine, and caffeine, may have health benefits. Learning about the history and science behind chocolate can be both intellectually stimulating and practically beneficial to our health.

Gin, Britain's favourite spirit, has a rich history that dates back to the ninth century. It was initially seen as medicine and produced by Dutch monks as a juniper-based spirit that could cure the plague. Over time, it became a popular drink for the working class and was blamed for murder and mayhem. Today, gin is as popular as ever and can be mixed with other drinks. Learning about the history of gin provides insight into the development of medicine, the commercialisation of spirits, and the impact of taxation on society. It also highlights the importance of innovation and adaptation, as seen in the creation of tonic water as a way to make medicine more palatable. Studying the history of gin can broaden your knowledge and appreciation of the cultural and social factors that shape our tastes and preferences.

Are you fascinated by the mysteries of the past? Do you ever wonder how ancient people built massive structures without modern technology? Then you'll love this new discovery! According to Smithsonian Magazine, researchers have found stone engravings that depict desert kites, massive stone structures used by Stone Age hunters to trap wild animals. What's amazing is that these engravings are accurate, to-scale depictions of desert kites that date back to between 7,000 and 8,000 years ago, making them the oldest known realistic plans for large, human-made structures. Read on to learn more about this incredible discovery and what it tells us about the ingenuity of our ancestors.