Marine archaeologists and explorers embark on a daring mission to locate Sir Ernest Shackleton's lost ship, Endurance, trapped in the treacherous Antarctic sea-ice for over 100 years. Despite failed attempts, the fascination with Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition and the legendary escape of his men fuels the search for this elusive shipwreck. With new technology and tactics, the Endurance22 project sets out to make history and answer the question: what would it mean to find the Endurance?

Have you ever wondered about the rocks and minerals that make up the earth's crust, or how mountains are formed? If so, a career in geology might be the perfect fit for you! Geology is the study of the Earth, its processes, and its materials. Geologists explore, analyze, and interpret the Earth's physical and chemical properties, from its deep interior to its surface, including the oceans and the atmosphere. A geologist's work can take them to some of the most exciting and remote places on the planet, such as volcanic islands, deserts, and mountain ranges. They study the Earth's natural resources and hazards, help locate and extract valuable minerals and energy resources, and investigate the effects of human activities on the environment. Geologists have many opportunities for specialization, including mineralogy, volcanology, paleontology, geophysics, hydrogeology, and environmental geology, to name a few. They can work in a wide range of industries and organizations, such as mining, oil and gas exploration, environmental consulting, government agencies, academia, and research institutions. To become a geologist, you will typically need at least a bachelor's degree in geology or a related field, such as earth science, geophysics, or environmental science. Some popular undergraduate programs in geology include those offered by the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Colorado Boulder, and the University of Michigan. Helpful personal attributes for success in this field include a strong curiosity about the natural world, excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well as part of a team. The job prospects for geologists are good, with a projected annual job growth rate of 5% between 2020 and 2030, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Geologists can find employment in a wide range of public and private sector organizations, including the US Geological Survey, ExxonMobil, the National Park Service, the United Nations, and many more.

Wildfires can have a lasting impact on the ozone layer, a new MIT study shows. Smoke particles from the Australian "Black Summer" megafire triggered a chemical reaction that depleted ozone by 3-5% at mid-latitudes in the southern hemisphere, with effects reaching as far as Antarctica. The study highlights the need to consider the impact of wildfires on ozone recovery efforts and suggests that as long as ozone-depleting chemicals persist in the atmosphere, large fires could spark a reaction that temporarily depletes ozone.

Medieval texts, ice core, and tree ring data reveal how volcanic eruptions triggered the Little Ice Age. Researchers from the University of Cambridge and the University of Geneva examined hundreds of annals and chronicles from across Europe and the Middle East, in search of references to total lunar eclipses and their coloration. They found that the darkest lunar eclipses all occurred within a year or so of major volcanic eruptions, leading to cooling and other climate anomalies. Find out how the monks' records of the brightness and colour of the eclipsed moon helped narrow down when the eruptions must have happened.

The Sun's magnetic fields may seem distant and unimportant to our daily lives, but they actually have a huge impact on Earth. Understanding the science behind solar flares and coronal mass ejections can not only satisfy your curiosity about the world around you, but also help you prepare for potential disruptions to power and communication. Even better, studying these concepts can lead to the awe-inspiring experience of witnessing the stunning auroras, a natural phenomenon caused by the interaction of charged particles with Earth's magnetic field. Don't miss out on the chance to explore these fascinating topics and discover the wonders of our universe.

Dive into the mysteries of the natural world with How To Read Water by Tristan Gooley. This must-have book is perfect for anyone who loves spending time outdoors, from walkers and sailors to anglers and swimmers. With over 700 clues, signs, and patterns, Gooley shares his tips and observations to help you discover the magic of the outdoors and learn how to navigate your surroundings. Join him on his pioneering journeys from Sussex to Oman and the Arctic as he reveals the secrets of ponds, puddles, rivers, oceans, and more. Recommended for nature enthusiasts, adventurers, and anyone interested in exploring the outdoors, How To Read Water by Tristan Gooley is an essential guide to understanding the natural world around us. From walkers to sailors, swimmers to anglers, this book provides valuable knowledge, skills, and tips for anyone who loves spending time outside. It's also a great resource for those interested in fields such as geography, environmental science, and biology. Whether you're exploring the icy mysteries of the Arctic or wild swimming in Sussex, Gooley's insights will help you read and navigate the water around you.

Luke Howard's classification of clouds in the early 1800s revolutionized meteorology and changed humanity's understanding of the skies. Howard's simple insight based on years of observation was that clouds have few basic forms, and he introduced a series of intermediate and compound types to accommodate their essential instability. Howard's classification had an immediate international impact, and clouds became easier to understand as visible signs of otherwise invisible atmospheric processes. Understanding clouds is important in comprehending weather and climate patterns. Howard's classification also had a significant impact on art, with painters like John Constable painting clouds in the open air. Learning about clouds and meteorology can be intellectually stimulating and practically useful in comprehending weather patterns and climate change.

Are you curious about the possibility of asteroids hitting Earth in the next 1,000 years? Well, according to a new study published in The Astronomical Journal and reported by MIT Technology Review, there's good news - none of them are expected to hit us! The study, led by Oscar Fuentes-Muñoz from the University of Colorado, Boulder, used a new method to model when asteroids are expected to come near Earth in their orbit and pushed those estimates up to 1,000 years into the future. Read on to discover more about the study's findings and what this means for our planet's future.

New research shows that the cost of annual flooding in the UK could increase by up to 23% over the next century due to climate change, unless all international pledges to reduce carbon emissions are met. The study, led by the University of Bristol and Fathom, highlights the need for urgent action to mitigate the impact of climate change on the risk of flooding across the UK. The research also identifies the areas of the UK where risks will increase the most, including densely populated cities such as London, Cardiff, Manchester, Glasgow, and Edinburgh.

As demand for materials like copper and lithium skyrockets with the push for clean energy, companies are eyeing the ocean floor for a new source. But what are the potential consequences for marine life and ecosystems? Learn about the growing controversy and the UN's efforts to regulate deep-sea mining in this thought-provoking article.

Lightning is a fascinating natural phenomenon that has puzzled scientists for over 260 years. While the basics of lightning formation are known, scientists still don't fully understand how it forms. Lightning is like a zap of static electricity but on a much larger scale. It occurs when positive and negative charges build up in storm clouds, and a spark jumps between these areas. Learning about the science behind lightning formation can be intellectually stimulating and practically useful, as it can help us understand and prepare for thunderstorms. While there are still many unanswered questions, exploring this topic through reading and self-directed projects can be an exciting endeavor for high school students curious about the world around them.

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to predict the weather? To be the one who knows when to pack an umbrella or when to wear sunscreen? If so, a career in meteorology might be perfect for you! Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and the weather that occurs within it. This field is fascinating and ever-changing, with new discoveries and advancements being made all the time. Meteorologists use science and technology to analyze data and make predictions about weather patterns, climate change, and severe weather events. As a meteorologist, you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of different areas. Some meteorologists specialize in forecasting weather for television or radio stations, while others work for government agencies, such as the National Weather Service. You could also work for private companies that require weather predictions, such as airlines or energy companies. To become a meteorologist, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in meteorology, atmospheric science, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include Atmospheric Sciences, Environmental Science, and Physics. It's also important to have a strong background in math and computer science. Helpful personal attributes for a career in meteorology include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. You'll need to be able to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner, as well as work as part of a team. Job prospects for meteorologists are strong, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors around the world. Notable employers include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. In conclusion, a career in meteorology is exciting, challenging, and rewarding. With a passion for science and a desire to make a difference, you could be the next meteorologist to predict the next big weather event. So, if you're interested in the weather and want to make a difference in the world, consider a career in meteorology!

Experience Africa from a whole new perspective with Edward Burtynsky's latest collection of photographs, African Studies. From the geometric patterns of agriculture to the devastating impact of corporate greed, Burtynsky's aerial images capture the intricate relationship between humans and the planet. Discover the beauty and horror of Africa's vast resources, extracted with both modern technology and centuries-old techniques. Explore the impact of China's shifting economy on the African continent, and ponder the abstract beauty of Namibia's Tsaus Mountains. The African continent is a final frontier worth exploring.

The Netherlands is a country that has a long history of managing water. With almost a quarter of its territory below sea level, the region is prone to flooding. However, the Dutch government has taken measures to protect the entire southwestern region. The Delta Works project is the most sophisticated flood prevention project in the world, and it has reduced the annual odds of flooding to about 1 in 10,000. The project includes various infrastructure projects, such as damming the region's flood-prone estuaries and building the Maeslantkering, which is one of the planet's largest mobile structures. Additionally, the "Room for the River" plan has relocated farms and dikes away from the shore, creating reservoirs and habitats for local wildlife. Rotterdam, a thriving city almost entirely below sea level, embodies the Netherlands' multi-pronged approach to water management. By learning about the Dutch government's innovative solutions to natural disasters, students can gain a deeper understanding of how to create sustainable and resilient communities.

Did you know that human activity can cause earthquakes? In fact, they're becoming more common due to drilling, mining, and other subsurface activities. For example, a 5.1 magnitude earthquake in Spain in 2011 was caused by farmers using underground water for irrigation, which caused a shift in the fault line. The oil and gas industry, geothermal power developers, and dam builders have also caused man-made earthquakes. Learning about the science behind earthquakes is not only intellectually fascinating, but it can also help us understand how to avoid making the problem worse. Earthquakes are one of the most catastrophic natural disasters, and there is currently no way to predict when they will strike. As students, we can take an active role in learning about the impact of human activity on the environment and how we can make a positive difference.

Are you curious about the hidden waterways that run beneath London's busy streets? Did you know that many of London's neighborhoods are named after these waterways? Discover the fascinating story of London's "secret" rivers, their historical significance, and how they are being restored to improve the environment and the lives of millions of people in this inspiring article from BBC. Follow the journey of volunteer groups who are revitalizing these waterways, creating habitats for wildlife, and reducing flood risks across the city.

Solar power has become the cheapest source of electricity on Earth, and its efficiency has improved thanks to the work of scientists and engineers. Countries like India, China, Egypt, and the US have already built massive solar farms in the desert, but covering the Sahara with solar panels could create massive changes in the region's climate. Fortunately, giant mirrors are a new approach that reflects light onto a receiver, which converts energy to heat and then electricity. Industrial solar farms are often easy to fit into existing energy infrastructure, but getting their electricity beyond local power grids is much more difficult. Smaller solar installations can supplement energy use or provide a passive source of energy for regions off the grid. Solar panels rely on a few simple components, so they're quick to install and relatively easy to update. Learning about solar power is essential, given humanity's rising energy use.

Researchers have powered a microprocessor for a year using blue-green algae and ambient light! This system, comparable in size to an AA battery, has the potential to be a reliable and renewable way to power small devices. The growing Internet of Things needs power, and this system generates energy instead of simply storing it like batteries. The algae system is made of common and recyclable materials, making it easily replicable.

As a high school student, you may have wondered whether we will ever run out of oil. The answer is complex and depends on how you look at it. While there may be trillions of barrels of oil in the earth's crust, it's becoming increasingly difficult and costly to extract. However, technologies such as fracking and melting tar sands are allowing us to access more oil. But even if we don't run out of oil, there are still compelling reasons to move away from it, including climate change, air pollution, and geopolitical tensions. Learning about the science and technology behind oil extraction can help you understand the challenges and opportunities facing our world today. It can also inspire you to think about alternative energy sources and solutions to the problems associated with oil.

Teflon, a material that doesn't stick to anything, was stumbled upon accidentally in 1938 by a chemist named Roy Plunkett. Teflon's properties make it perfect for things that need to be slippery, chemical-resistant, or waterproof, which means it has a lot of applications. It can be found all over the place, from raincoats to industrial ball bearings to artificial joints. The incredible properties of PTFE, the chemical name for Teflon, come from its molecular structure. It's a polymer, meaning it's made of long chains of repeating units of atoms strung together. PTFE has tight carbon-fluorine bonds that ignore the normal, intermolecular forces that help substances stick to each other. Even the famously adhesive feet of geckos usually can't get a grip on it. Learning about the properties of materials like Teflon can inspire independent exploration of science and engineering, which can lead to exciting career opportunities in fields like materials science and chemical engineering.