The future of resource extraction lies in space exploration. Asteroids, leftovers from the formation of the planet 4.5 billion years ago, contain rare and precious materials such as platinum, iron, and nickel. The mining industry on Earth is harmful to the environment and people, but space mining could provide a clean and sustainable alternative. Cheaper space travel is necessary to make asteroid mining profitable, and scientists and economists are working on solutions such as electric spaceships. Once a stable asteroid is secured, space mining and processing equipment can extract valuable materials through a process that uses giant mirrors to focus sunlight and heat up asteroid rock. Even a small percentage of a single asteroid's mass in precious metals could be worth billions of dollars. The benefits of space exploration and asteroid mining are vast, and the possibilities for discovery and innovation are endless.

The periodic table may seem like just another table of information, but it is so much more. It is a tool that scientists use to understand the world around us. By organizing all the chemical elements in order by atomic number, the periodic table creates a recurring pattern of properties called the periodic law. This allows us to predict the behavior of elements we haven't even discovered yet! Through the history of the periodic table, we can see how scientific discoveries and technological advancements build upon one another. Learning about the periodic table not only expands your scientific knowledge but also helps you develop analytical and critical thinking skills. By exploring this fascinating topic, you may even be inspired to pursue a career in science and help advance our understanding of the world.

Can we develop a mechanical method to detect explosives as effectively as bomb-sniffing dogs? Researchers from MIT Lincoln Laboratory are using a mass spectrometer to measure explosive vapors and understand the requirements for creating an operational explosive detection system that could work in tandem with the canine fleet to improve current airport security systems. The team's research is supported by the Department of Homeland Security's Detection Canine Program and the Next-Generation Explosives Trace Detection program. This innovative research could lead to a faster and more streamlined passenger experience and support the development of technology that remains resilient against evolving security threats

Glass is a material that we use every day, but have you ever wondered how it works? Glass is made from silicon dioxide, which is heated until it becomes a flowing liquid. As it cools, the molecules lose energy and become an amorphous solid, allowing light to pass through without being scattered. The subatomic level of glass is what makes it transparent, as the electrons in glass are spaced far enough apart that visible light can't provide enough energy for them to jump between them. This unique property has made glass an essential material for many uses, from windows to lenses. Understanding the science behind glass can help you appreciate the importance of this material in modern civilization.

Are you fascinated by the science behind materials? Do you enjoy exploring and testing the properties of different materials? If so, a career in Materials Engineering might be the perfect fit for you! As a Materials Engineer, you will work to develop and improve the materials used in a wide range of products, from electronics to construction materials. You will use your knowledge of chemistry and physics to analyze the properties of different materials and determine how they can be optimized for specific applications. One exciting aspect of this field is the potential for innovation. For example, Materials Engineers have been instrumental in the development of new materials like graphene, which has the potential to revolutionize industries such as electronics and aerospace. Typical duties in this field include conducting experiments and tests to analyze the properties of materials, designing and developing new materials, and collaborating with other engineers and scientists to improve existing products. There are also many areas of specialization within Materials Engineering, such as biomaterials, nanomaterials, and metallurgy. To become a Materials Engineer, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in Materials Science or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Materials Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Physics. Helpful personal attributes for success in this field include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a passion for problem-solving. You should also have excellent communication skills, as you will often be working closely with teams of other engineers and scientists. Job prospects for Materials Engineers are strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 2% increase in employment from 2019 to 2029. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including companies like Apple, Boeing, and NASA. In summary, a career in Materials Engineering offers the opportunity to work on cutting-edge projects, develop new and innovative materials, and contribute to a wide range of industries. If you have a passion for science and a desire to make a real impact, this might be the perfect career for you!

Are you interested in using your creativity and problem-solving skills to make a positive impact on the world? Then a career in chemical engineering might be right up your alley! Chemical engineering is a field that combines knowledge of chemistry, physics, and mathematics to design and develop new products and processes. As a chemical engineer, you could work in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, energy, food and beverage, and more. For example, you might work on developing new medicines to treat diseases, or on designing more efficient and sustainable ways to produce energy. One exciting aspect of chemical engineering is the potential for innovation and discovery. For example, chemical engineers have been instrumental in developing new materials like graphene, which has the potential to revolutionize industries from electronics to transportation. In terms of day-to-day duties, chemical engineers might be involved in everything from designing experiments and analyzing data to overseeing production processes and troubleshooting problems that arise. There are also many areas of specialization within the field, such as materials science, process design, and environmental engineering. To become a chemical engineer, you'll typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs include the chemical engineering programs at MIT, UC Berkeley, and the University of Texas at Austin. In addition to technical knowledge, there are a few personal attributes that can be helpful in a career in chemical engineering. These include strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively. As for job prospects, chemical engineering is a field with plenty of opportunities for growth and advancement. Some notable employers include companies like Procter & Gamble, ExxonMobil, and DuPont, as well as government agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy. In conclusion, if you're interested in using your scientific knowledge to make a difference in the world, a career in chemical engineering might be the perfect fit for you. With plenty of opportunities for innovation and growth, this field offers the chance to make a real impact on society and the environment. So why not explore this exciting career path today?

Chocolate is not just an art, it's also a science. Discover how chocolatiers use the complex physics of chocolate to create the perfect texture, taste, and appearance. Learn about the six-phase polymorphic crystal structure of chocolate and how chocolatiers manipulate it through tempering. Explore the similarities between chocolate and carbon and how chocolatiers use their knowledge of physics to regulate the spread of flavor in their creations. Join master chocolatier Richard Tango-Lowy and physicist Joshua Erlich on a journey through the fascinating world of chocolate physics.

Plastics have become ubiquitous in our daily lives, but few of us know the history behind this versatile material. The first plastic was created in 1863 by an American named John Wesley Hyatt, who invented celluloid, made from cellulose found in wood and straw. This discovery led to a cascade of new plastics, including bakelite, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylics, and nylon. Plastics have replaced other materials like wood, glass, and fabric in furniture, clothing, and packaging. While plastics have brought convenience and cost-effectiveness, they have also created staggering environmental problems. Many plastics are made of nonrenewable resources, and plastic packaging was designed to be single-use, but some plastics take centuries to decompose, creating a huge buildup of waste. By learning about plastics, students can understand how science and innovation have shaped our world, and they can explore ways to address the environmental problems associated with plastic use.

MIT physicists have observed a resonance in colliding ultracold molecules for the first time, shedding light on the mysterious forces that drive molecules to chemically react. The team found that a cloud of super-cooled sodium-lithium (NaLi) molecules disappeared 100 times faster than normal when exposed to a very specific magnetic field, indicating that the magnetic field tuned the particles into a resonance, driving them to react more quickly than they normally would. These findings suggest that scientists could one day harness particles’ natural resonances to steer and control certain chemical reactions.

Discover the fascinating story of how a broken soda fountain led to the creation of ICEE, the science behind its slushy texture, and the complex chemistry of its flavor syrup. Explore the avalanche-like physics of how ICEE solidifies and the Joules-Thomson effect that makes it puff up. Learn about the inventor, Omar Knedlik, and how his entrepreneurial spirit led to the mass production of his invention, eventually renamed Slurpee by 7-Eleven.

Researchers have powered a microprocessor for a year using blue-green algae and ambient light! This system, comparable in size to an AA battery, has the potential to be a reliable and renewable way to power small devices. The growing Internet of Things needs power, and this system generates energy instead of simply storing it like batteries. The algae system is made of common and recyclable materials, making it easily replicable.

Batteries are a crucial part of our modern lives, powering everything from our smartphones to our cars. But the production and disposal of batteries have significant environmental impacts, from toxic chemicals and heavy metals to greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, there are sustainable options and alternatives to batteries that can help mitigate these negative effects. One such option is kinetic energy, which converts motion into electricity. For example, the piezoelectric effect harnesses energy from pressure, while the triboelectric effect converts friction into electricity. Another alternative to batteries is supercapacitors, which store energy in an electric field rather than a chemical reaction. They charge and discharge quickly and have a longer lifespan than traditional batteries. These sustainable options and alternatives to batteries are being researched and developed by leading academics in the field of materials science and engineering. Dr. Jennifer Lewis, a professor of biologically inspired engineering at Harvard University, is leading a team that is working on creating 3D-printed energy storage devices using a hydrogel-based ink. Meanwhile, Dr. Yi Cui at Stanford University is researching how to improve the energy density and safety of solid-state batteries. By exploring academic topics like materials science and engineering, students can learn about the properties of different materials and how they can be manipulated to create sustainable technologies. You can also learn about the environmental impact of technology and how sustainable alternatives can mitigate these effects. In conclusion, sustainable alternatives to batteries offer exciting opportunities for innovation and environmental sustainability. By exploring academic topics related to these technologies, high school students can gain a deeper understanding of the scientific principles behind sustainable energy and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Unlock the secrets of microscopic processes with microrobots! Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Ljubljana are using physical intelligence to manipulate colloidal fluids of nematic liquid crystals with magnetically controlled microrobots. This groundbreaking work, published in Advanced Functional Materials, lays the foundation for understanding small-scale interactions and has exciting potential applications in the optical device industry and beyond.

Shine a laser on a drop of blood or wastewater and identify bacteria present in minutes. Stanford researchers have developed a new test that uses an innovative method, combining inkjet printing, nanoparticles, and artificial intelligence to reveal unique optical fingerprints of bacteria, leading to faster and more accurate microbial assays. The breakthrough promises better diagnoses of infection, improved use of antibiotics, safer foods, enhanced environmental monitoring, and faster drug development.

Are you a fan of s'mores? Do you want to learn the science behind making the perfect gooey treat? In a quest for perfection, a writer turned to physics and thermodynamics to determine the ideal s'more technique. By considering the heat transfer from marshmallow to chocolate, the writer computed the specific heat and latent heat of melting of both ingredients, and conducted experiments to determine the optimal temperature for the marshmallow. The results? A marshmallow heated to 160°F produces the perfect s'more! This delicious experiment shows that science can be fun and tasty too.

Electricity is a fundamental part of modern life, but could too much of it be harmful? Understanding the movement of electric charges and resulting electromagnetic radiation is key to answering this question. While some radiation, like UV light and X-rays, can be dangerous, most of the radiation emitted by human technology, such as mobile phones and household appliances, is harmless. However, some studies have suggested possible long-term harm from constant exposure to weak electromagnetic radiation. The debate surrounding this issue highlights the importance of reliable scientific studies and responsible communication of findings. Learning about the effects of electromagnetic radiation can help students make informed decisions about their technology use and contribute to ongoing scientific research.

Scientists at A\*STAR's IMRE have successfully upcycled PET plastic waste into polymer electrolytes, which are key components for safer LiBs. This paves the way for a future powered by more sustainable energy, creating a circular economy while combating the mounting plastic waste issue. The team aims to advance the technology for upcycling waste plastics on a larger scale to create components for eco-friendly batteries.

Have you ever heard of the field of nanotechnology? It's a rapidly growing and exciting field that is revolutionizing the way we live, work, and play. Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of materials on a molecular or atomic scale, and it has the potential to transform everything from medicine to electronics. Imagine creating tiny robots that can swim through your bloodstream and target cancer cells, or developing ultra-light and ultra-strong materials for airplanes and cars. These are just a few examples of the amazing possibilities that nanotechnology offers. As a nanotechnologist, you would work with these tiny materials to create new products and technologies. You might design and develop new materials, work on improving existing ones, or create entirely new devices and systems. You could work in a variety of fields, from medicine to electronics to energy. Typical duties in nanotechnology might include conducting experiments, analyzing data, designing and building prototypes, and collaborating with other scientists and engineers. There are also many areas of specialization within nanotechnology, such as nanoelectronics, nanobiotechnology, and nanomaterials. To get started in this field, you'll need a strong background in science and engineering. Many nanotechnologists have degrees in materials science, chemistry, physics, or electrical engineering. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include nanotechnology engineering, materials science and engineering, and chemical engineering. In addition to technical skills, there are certain personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These might include a strong attention to detail, excellent problem-solving skills, and a creative and innovative mindset. The job prospects for nanotechnologists are excellent, with many exciting opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include IBM, Intel, and Samsung, as well as government agencies such as NASA and the National Institutes of Health. So if you're looking for a career that is both challenging and rewarding, consider exploring the field of nanotechnology. Who knows what amazing discoveries and inventions you might be a part of in the future!

"Rocks are becoming rocks again!" says chemist Peter Psarras from the Clean Energy Conversions Lab (CECL) at the University of Pennsylvania. Psarras and his team are turning waste from industrial mines into magnesium carbonate through a carbon-neutral and inexpensive process, with the goal of storing CO2. With five partner mines, the CECL lab, funded by the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy and the School of Engineering and Applied Science, is exploring the environmental potential of mine tailings and determining the scalability of the carbonation process. Join Psarras and the CECL in their mission to tap into the "moved mountain" of waste and be inspired by their cutting-edge technology.

Have you ever wondered what lies beyond the pages of a closed book? Imagine being able to see the words on the pages without ever opening the cover. This is the exciting concept behind the technology developed by a group at MIT. Using terahertz waves, they can now read through closed books and uncover the hidden information inside. To do this, they had to overcome a series of challenges including the need for a radiation source that can penetrate the paper, the ability to distinguish between different pages, and the recognition of characters that are partially hidden. Learning about these academic concepts not only expands your knowledge of science and technology but also opens up new possibilities for studying antique documents and other important materials. Take the first step towards exploring the unseen world and discover the thrill of uncovering hidden information.