Discover the fascinating history of money, from seashells to government debt, and explore the rise of Bitcoin as the digital age's newest solution to the problem of money. Economist Saifedean Ammous argues that Bitcoin's true importance may lie in providing a decentralized, neutral, free-market alternative to national central banks. Dive into this thought-provoking analysis of sound money, economic growth, and international peace, and learn how Bitcoin could shape the future of our monetary system. Recommended for economics students, investors, and anyone interested in the history and future of money. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the mechanics of Bitcoin and its potential to challenge the global monetary order. The author's exploration of sound money and its benefits to economic growth, innovation, and individual freedom make this book relevant to a wide range of fields of study and professions. Additionally, the book's focus on Bitcoin as a store of value and network for settlement between large financial institutions may be of particular interest to those in the finance industry.

Economics is the scientific investigation of how human societies utilize limited resources to satisfy their desires and demands. It offers a comprehensive view of how people, corporations, and authorities determine the most efficient methods of generating, exchanging, and consuming products and services to achieve their objectives. One of the most interesting aspects of Economics is the way it applies to real-world scenarios. For example, how the price of a particular good affects consumer behavior, or how international trade agreements can impact economies on a global scale. This makes it a relevant and meaningful subject to study. The field of Economics is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being produced all the time. For example, the recent Nobel Prize-winning work of Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee in the area of development economics, which looks at ways to alleviate poverty and improve the lives of people in developing countries. The work of Paul Krugman in international trade and Joseph Stiglitz in information economics are also important contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors in Economics include microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and international economics. These modules provide students with a foundation in economic theory, statistical analysis, and problem-solving. From there, students can specialize in areas such as financial economics, environmental economics, or public policy. A degree in Economics can lead to a wide range of careers in various industries. Some examples of potential jobs include financial analyst, market research analyst, economist, data analyst, and policy analyst. Notable employers in this field include the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Federal Reserve. Additionally, many private companies such as Amazon and Google hire economists to help with business strategy and analysis. To succeed in Economics, it is helpful to have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an interest in current events and trends. Students who enjoy math and data analysis will also find this subject rewarding.

Don't throw good money after bad! A recent study by Wharton finance professor Marius Guenzel, titled "In Too Deep: The Effect of Sunk Costs on Corporate Investment," reveals that sunk costs can lead to significant distortions in investment decisions made by firms. Find out why CEOs ignore the principle of sunk costs and how it can impact a company's performance. The article also discusses strategies that firms can use to overcome the sunk cost fallacy and make more effective investment decisions.

Are you interested in helping people secure their financial futures? Do you have a knack for numbers and a passion for problem-solving? If so, a career in financial planning might be the perfect fit for you! As a financial planner, you will work with individuals and families to create comprehensive financial plans that help them achieve their goals and dreams. Whether it's saving for retirement, buying a house, or paying for college, financial planners play a crucial role in helping people make informed decisions about their money. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in financial planning is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. By providing expert advice and guidance, you can help your clients navigate complex financial issues and achieve their dreams. Typical duties of a financial planner include assessing clients' financial situations, developing personalized financial plans, providing investment advice, and monitoring progress towards financial goals. Many financial planners specialize in areas such as retirement planning, estate planning, or tax planning, while others work in related fields such as banking, insurance, or accounting. To become a financial planner, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as finance, accounting, or economics. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring financial planners include the Bachelor of Science in Finance, Bachelor of Business Administration, and Bachelor of Science in Economics. Many financial planners also pursue advanced degrees such as a Master of Business Administration or a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) certification. In addition to strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of financial markets, successful financial planners possess a range of helpful personal attributes such as excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and a passion for helping others. The job outlook for financial planners is strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 4% growth rate over the next decade. Financial planners can work for a variety of employers, including banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and government agencies. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers in the field include firms such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley, as well as government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve. In conclusion, a career in financial planning offers a unique and rewarding opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives while also building a successful and fulfilling career. If you're interested in helping people achieve their financial goals and dreams, consider exploring this exciting and dynamic field today!

The Imperial College Business School conducted a study that reveals the wealth gap in the US has grown faster than in Europe, and the primary cause of this phenomenon is the significant increases in stock market prices. The research aims to explore the reasons behind the growing wealth inequality in the US and identify the necessary actions to address it.

Economics is the study of how societies allocate resources, and it's a fascinating field that can lead to a wide variety of career paths. If you're interested in understanding how the world works, and how money and resources are distributed, then a career in economics might be perfect for you! As an economist, you'll be responsible for analyzing data, making predictions, and advising businesses, governments, and other organizations on how to make the best use of their resources. You'll use your analytical skills to identify trends and patterns, and your communication skills to explain your findings to others. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in economics is the wide range of potential specializations. You might focus on macroeconomics, studying the overall performance of national or global economies. Or you might specialize in microeconomics, analyzing the behavior of individual consumers and businesses. Other areas of specialization include international economics, environmental economics, and health economics. To become an economist, you'll need at least a bachelor's degree in economics or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include economics, finance, and business administration. Many economists also go on to earn advanced degrees, such as a master's or doctorate in economics. In addition to a strong educational background, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful for a career in economics. These include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure. You should also be comfortable with math and statistics, as these are key tools in the field of economics. Job prospects for economists are generally strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers include the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Federal Reserve. Private sector employers might include consulting firms, financial institutions, and multinational corporations. Overall, a career in economics can be both intellectually stimulating and financially rewarding. If you're interested in understanding how the world works and helping organizations make the most of their resources, then economics might be the perfect field for you!

Have you ever wondered how the world's most successful investors manage to navigate the complex world of finance? Look no further than the exciting and dynamic field of portfolio management! As a portfolio manager, you'll be responsible for overseeing the investment portfolios of individuals and institutions alike. You'll work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and risk tolerance, and then use your expertise to craft a customized investment strategy that aligns with their needs. But that's just the beginning. As a portfolio manager, you'll be constantly monitoring the markets and analyzing trends to ensure that your clients' portfolios are performing optimally. You'll be making decisions about what securities to buy and sell, and when to do so. And you'll be working with a team of analysts and other financial professionals to stay ahead of the curve and identify new opportunities for growth. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in portfolio management is the potential for specialisation. Whether you're interested in equities, fixed income, real estate, or any number of other asset classes, there's a niche for you in this exciting field. So what kind of education and training do you need to become a portfolio manager? While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, many successful portfolio managers have undergraduate degrees in finance, economics, or accounting. Some even go on to pursue advanced degrees or certifications, such as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. But beyond formal education, there are certain personal attributes that can set you up for success in this field. Strong analytical skills, a keen attention to detail, and the ability to think creatively and adapt to changing market conditions are all essential qualities for a successful portfolio manager. And what about job prospects and the longer-term outlook? The good news is that the demand for skilled portfolio managers is only expected to grow in the coming years, as more and more individuals and institutions seek out expert guidance for their investments. Some notable employers in this field include large financial institutions like BlackRock and Vanguard, as well as boutique investment firms and even government agencies. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines your passion for finance with your analytical skills and creativity, look no further than portfolio management!

Get ready for the future of money! The UK Treasury and Bank of England are exploring the possibility of a digital pound, which could offer a trusted and accessible way to pay in the digital age. While it may use similar technology to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, the digital pound would be less volatile and always worth the same as cash. This could lead to a new way of making payments, with varying degrees of privacy for consumers. Don't miss out on this monetary science fiction!

Do you struggle to save money, resist impulse purchases, or stick to a budget? You're not alone. Many people find it challenging to make good financial decisions, but what if there was a way to nudge ourselves in the right direction? Enter behavioral design, a field that uses insights from psychology and behavioral economics to create products, services, and experiences that influence our behavior in positive ways. In financial management, behavioral design can be used to help people make better decisions about spending, saving, and investing. One key concept in behavioral design is choice architecture, which refers to the way options are presented to us. For example, research shows that people are more likely to save money when they are automatically enrolled in a savings plan than when they have to opt-in. Similarly, offering multiple payment options (e.g., credit card, debit card, cash) can encourage people to spend more than if only one option is available. Another important concept is mental accounting, which refers to the way we categorize and prioritize our money. For example, people tend to treat windfall money (e.g., a tax refund) differently than earned money (e.g., a paycheck). Behavioral design can help us leverage these mental accounting tendencies to make better financial decisions. Leading academics in the field of behavioral design, such as Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein, have written extensively about these concepts and their applications. Thaler, in particular, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017 for his work on behavioral economics. But it's not just academics who are using behavioral design to improve financial management. Companies like Acorns and Digit use behavioral design to encourage saving and investing, while apps like Mint and YNAB use it to help people budget and manage their money more effectively. By exploring this topic further, you can gain a better understanding of how behavioral design can be used to improve financial decision-making and potentially apply these insights to your own life.

Are you interested in the world of finance and investment? Do you want to learn about managing money and making smart investment decisions? If so, then the study of Investment Management might just be the perfect fit for you! Investment Management is a field of study that focuses on the management of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. It involves analyzing market trends, assessing risk, and making informed decisions about how to invest money in order to maximize returns. One of the most appealing aspects of Investment Management is the potential to make a real impact on people's lives. By investing in companies that are making a positive difference in the world, you can help to drive social and environmental change while also earning a return on your investment. In addition to the practical applications of Investment Management, there is also a rich academic history to explore. From the groundbreaking work of Nobel Prize-winning economist Harry Markowitz to the innovative research being done by today's leading scholars, this field is constantly evolving and pushing the boundaries of what is possible. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include courses in finance, accounting, economics, and statistics. As you progress in your studies, you may choose to specialize in areas such as portfolio management, risk management, or alternative investments. There are also a wide range of potential future jobs and roles that this field of study might be directly helpful for. These include positions in investment banking, asset management, private equity, and venture capital, among others. Some notable and attractive potential employers include BlackRock, Fidelity Investments, Goldman Sachs, and J.P. Morgan. To succeed in Investment Management, it is important to have strong analytical skills, a keen eye for detail, and a passion for finance and economics. You should also be comfortable working with numbers and data, and have a natural curiosity and drive to learn more about the world of finance. Overall, the study of Investment Management is a fascinating and rewarding field that offers a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional growth. So if you're interested in exploring the world of finance and investment, then this might just be the perfect field for you!

Does money buy happiness? Research shows that, on average, larger incomes are associated with ever-increasing levels of happiness. But the relationship becomes more complex when considering emotional well-being. An adversarial collaboration between researchers from Princeton and Penn universities reconciles contradictory findings and shows that, while most people experience greater happiness with larger incomes, an unhappy cohort in each income group shows a sharp rise in happiness up to $100,000 annually and then plateaus. For everyone else, more money was associated with higher happiness to somewhat varying degrees.

Big-tech credit is projected to surpass $1 trillion globally by 2023, but what impact will it have on traditional lenders? Our research shows that non-bank traditional lenders face direct competition from big techs in small loans, leading to a decline in their lending business. However, they respond by holding higher lending standards, implying a more conservative attitude towards who qualifies as a borrower. Discover the implications of big-tech credit on the financial system and its potential impact on financial inclusion.

Are you looking for a career that combines finance, strategy, and problem-solving? Consider becoming an Investment Banker! Investment Banking is a dynamic and exciting field that involves helping companies and governments raise capital, acquire other businesses, and manage risk. As an Investment Banker, you will work with clients to identify and execute on strategic financial transactions. This could include advising on mergers and acquisitions, underwriting securities offerings, or providing financial advice on complex business decisions. You will need to be analytical, creative, and able to work well under pressure. One of the most appealing aspects of Investment Banking is the potential for high earnings. Many Investment Bankers are well-compensated for their work, with the top earners often making millions of dollars per year. However, this is a highly competitive field, and success requires hard work, dedication, and a willingness to take on challenging assignments. Typical duties for an Investment Banker include financial analysis, due diligence, and deal negotiation. You will need to be able to work with complex financial models and communicate effectively with clients and other stakeholders. Specializations within the field include corporate finance, capital markets, and mergers and acquisitions. To become an Investment Banker, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as finance, economics, or accounting. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring Investment Bankers include the Bachelor of Science in Finance, Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance, and Bachelor of Arts in Economics. Many Investment Bankers also pursue advanced degrees such as an MBA or a Master of Finance. Helpful personal attributes for Investment Bankers include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work well in a team. You will need to be able to think critically and creatively, and to be comfortable working in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment. Job prospects for Investment Bankers are generally good, with many opportunities available in major financial centers around the world. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers in the field include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup. However, competition for these positions can be fierce, so it is important to be well-prepared and to have a strong network of contacts in the industry. In summary, Investment Banking is a challenging and rewarding career that offers the potential for high earnings, exciting work, and meaningful impact on the world of finance. If you are interested in pursuing a career in this field, start exploring your options today!

If you're someone who loves numbers, analysis and forecasting, a career in Stock Research might just be the perfect fit for you. Stock Research is a field that involves analyzing and interpreting financial data to help investors make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks. As a Stock Researcher, you'll be responsible for analyzing financial statements, economic trends, and company reports to predict stock market trends. You'll be working closely with stockbrokers and investment bankers to help them make informed investment decisions. One of the most appealing aspects of the role is the ability to work with a wide range of industries and companies. Whether you're interested in technology, healthcare, or energy, there are opportunities to specialize in any area that piques your interest. To become a Stock Researcher, you'll typically need a degree in finance, economics, or accounting. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Finance, Business Administration, and Accounting. Many Stock Researchers also pursue advanced degrees, such as a Master's in Finance or an MBA. In addition to having a strong foundation in finance and economics, successful Stock Researchers possess a number of personal attributes. These include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. The job prospects for Stock Researchers are quite promising, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, and Morgan Stanley in the United States, as well as Credit Suisse and UBS in Switzerland. In the longer term, the outlook for Stock Research is positive, with the field projected to grow steadily over the next decade. As the global economy continues to expand and evolve, the demand for skilled Stock Researchers will only continue to increase. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that combines your love of numbers and analysis with the opportunity to work with a wide range of industries and companies, Stock Research might just be the perfect fit for you.

Have you ever wondered how businesses make financial decisions, invest in new projects, or manage their funds? Then a career in finance might be the perfect fit for you! Finance is a dynamic and exciting field that offers a wide range of opportunities for individuals with strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as a keen interest in global markets and economic trends. As a financial professional, you will be responsible for helping individuals and organizations make sound financial decisions. You may work for large corporations, investment banks, hedge funds, private equity firms, or other financial institutions. One of the most exciting aspects of the finance industry is that it is constantly evolving and adapting to changes in the global economy. You'll be at the forefront of financial innovation and play an integral role in shaping the future of the global economy. Typical duties of a finance professional can include financial analysis, risk management, investment management, financial planning, and corporate finance. Depending on your specific area of specialization, you may work on projects such as mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings (IPOs), or equity research. There are also various related fields, such as accounting, economics, and financial engineering, that can provide additional opportunities for growth and advancement in the finance industry. To become a successful finance professional, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Finance, Accounting, Economics, Business Administration, or Mathematics. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Master of Finance (MFin) can also be a great asset for career advancement in the field. Helpful personal attributes for success in the finance industry include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication and interpersonal skills. A passion for global markets and economic trends is also essential, as well as a desire to constantly learn and adapt to new developments in the field. Job prospects in the finance industry are generally strong, with many attractive opportunities available in both the public and private sectors around the world. Some notable and attractive potential employers include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock, and the World Bank Group.

Are you someone who has a keen eye for detail and loves working with numbers? Do you enjoy analyzing financial data and turning it into meaningful insights? If so, then a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst might be the perfect fit for you! Financial Reporting Analysts play a crucial role in the world of finance. They are responsible for analyzing financial data, preparing financial reports, and ensuring that all financial information is accurate and up-to-date. They work closely with other members of the finance team, such as accountants and auditors, to ensure that financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting standards and regulations. One of the most appealing aspects of a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst is the opportunity to work with a wide variety of companies and industries. From healthcare to technology, financial reporting is a critical function in every business. This means that as a Financial Reporting Analyst, you could work for a large multinational corporation, a small startup, or even a non-profit organization. In terms of typical duties, Financial Reporting Analysts are responsible for a range of tasks. These may include preparing financial statements, conducting financial analysis, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards and regulations. They may also be responsible for managing the financial reporting process, liaising with auditors, and providing financial advice to senior management. If you are interested in pursuing a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst, there are a variety of undergraduate programs and majors that can help prepare you for the role. Popular options include accounting, finance, and economics. A strong foundation in mathematics and statistics is also important. In addition to technical skills, there are a number of personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These may include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. The ability to work well under pressure and meet tight deadlines is also important. Job prospects for Financial Reporting Analysts are strong, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 6% growth rate for the field between 2018 and 2028. There are also a number of attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors. These may include companies such as Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC, as well as government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Internal Revenue Service. Overall, a career as a Financial Reporting Analyst can be both challenging and rewarding. If you are interested in finance and enjoy working with numbers, this could be the perfect career for you!

Have you ever wondered how to make your money work for you? Do you enjoy helping others achieve their financial goals? If so, a career in Personal Finance Planning might be just the thing for you! Personal Finance Planning is a field that helps individuals and families manage their finances effectively. This career is all about helping people make smart decisions about their money, from creating a budget to investing for the future. It's a rewarding career that can make a real difference in people's lives. As a Personal Finance Planner, you will work closely with clients to understand their financial goals and develop a plan to achieve them. You might help someone save for a down payment on a house, plan for retirement, or invest in the stock market. You'll need to be able to explain complex financial concepts in a way that's easy for your clients to understand, and you'll need to be able to adapt to changing market conditions. There are many different areas of specialization within Personal Finance Planning. You might choose to focus on retirement planning, tax planning, or estate planning, among other areas. You might also work for a specific group of clients, such as high-net-worth individuals or small business owners. To become a Personal Finance Planner, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance, Bachelor of Science in Accounting, and Bachelor of Science in Economics. Many Personal Finance Planners also go on to earn advanced degrees or certifications, such as the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Personal Finance Planning include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for helping others. You'll need to be able to work well under pressure and be comfortable with a high level of responsibility. Job prospects for Personal Finance Planners are strong, with a projected growth rate of 7% from 2018 to 2028. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including financial planning firms, banks, and insurance companies. Notable employers in the field include Vanguard, Charles Schwab, and Fidelity Investments. In summary, a career in Personal Finance Planning is an exciting and rewarding way to help people achieve their financial goals. With a variety of specializations and potential employers, this field offers many opportunities for growth and advancement. If you're passionate about finance and helping others, this might be the perfect career for you!

Cryptocurrency ventures are filing for bankruptcy, raising concerns about regulatory protection for retail consumers. Thomas Kalafatis and Richard Nesbitt argue that while cryptographically enhanced commerce is here to stay, regulators must become more aggressive with both coins and programming code to keep externalities under control. The lack of protection for disadvantaged consumers imposes a disproportionate cost of failure. Despite clear regulations, fraud still occurs, and more uniform and less arbitrageable regulation is needed to meet the public's demand for the benefit of cryptographically enhanced commerce.

Explore the design-led innovation process that led to the creation of Pay It Plan It, a feature that offers American Express Card Members more flexibility, control, and transparency in managing their credit card payments. The feature allows Card Members to pay for small purchases quickly while still earning rewards and to split larger purchases into equal monthly payments with a fixed fee and no interest. The article highlights the challenges the team faced in introducing this feature in a highly regulated industry and how they successfully found ways to introduce new behaviors and cross-discipline collaboration.

Are you looking for a career that is challenging, dynamic, and rewarding? Do you want to make a positive impact on people's lives and help them save money? If so, then a career in tax planning might be just what you're looking for! Tax planning is a field that involves helping individuals and businesses navigate the complex world of taxes. As a tax planner, you will work with clients to minimize their tax liability while ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. This can involve everything from preparing tax returns to developing long-term tax strategies. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in tax planning is the opportunity to work with a wide variety of clients. You might work with individuals, small businesses, or large corporations, each with their unique tax needs and challenges. And because tax laws are constantly changing, you will always be learning and adapting to new situations. Another exciting aspect of tax planning is the potential to specialize in a particular area. For example, you might focus on international tax planning, estate planning, or tax law for nonprofits. There are also many related fields, such as accounting or financial planning, that can complement a career in tax planning. To become a tax planner, you typically need a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, or a related field. Many universities offer specialized programs in tax planning, such as the Taxation and Accounting program at the University of Southern California or the Taxation program at Georgetown University. You may also need to obtain additional certifications, such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Enrolled Agent (EA) designation. In addition to education and training, there are certain personal attributes that can be helpful in a career in tax planning. These include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. You will need to be able to explain complex tax concepts to clients in a way that is easy to understand. Job prospects for tax planners are generally good, as taxes are a fact of life for individuals and businesses alike. Some of the top employers in the field include accounting firms like Deloitte, Ernst & Young, and PwC, as well as financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs. And because tax laws are constantly changing, there will always be a need for skilled tax planners. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that can make a real difference in people's lives, consider a career in tax planning. With the right education, training, and personal attributes, you can help clients navigate the complex world of taxes and achieve their financial goals.