Are you someone who is passionate about health and fitness? Do you enjoy learning about the human body and how it works? If so, then a career in Kinesiology might just be the perfect fit for you! Kinesiology is the study of human movement, function, and performance. It's a field that combines anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and psychology to help individuals improve their physical well-being. Kinesiologists work with people of all ages and abilities, from athletes to seniors, to help them achieve their health and fitness goals. As a Kinesiologist, you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports organizations, and private clinics. You might specialize in areas such as sports medicine, exercise physiology, or biomechanics. You could work with athletes to improve their performance, help patients recover from injuries or surgeries, or design fitness programs for individuals looking to improve their overall health. To become a Kinesiologist, you'll typically need to have a bachelor's degree in Kinesiology or a related field, such as Exercise Science or Sports Medicine. Some popular undergraduate programs include the University of British Columbia's Bachelor of Kinesiology program or the University of Toronto's Bachelor of Physical Education and Health program. In addition to a strong academic background, there are certain personal attributes that can be helpful in a career in Kinesiology. These might include strong communication skills, a passion for helping others, and a willingness to continue learning and growing in your field. The job prospects for Kinesiologists are strong, with a growing demand for professionals in this field. You could work for a variety of employers, including hospitals, sports teams, or private clinics. Some notable employers include the Canadian Sport Institute, the National Football League, and the Canadian Armed Forces. So if you're looking for a rewarding career that combines your love of health and fitness with your desire to help others, then consider a career in Kinesiology. With a strong educational background and the right personal attributes, you could be on your way to a fulfilling and exciting career in this growing field.

If you're someone who's passionate about sports and helping people, then Sports Medicine could be the perfect career for you. Sports Medicine is a field that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries related to sports and exercise. As a Sports Medicine professional, you'll work with athletes of all levels, from high school teams to professional athletes. You'll play a crucial role in ensuring that athletes are in top physical condition and help them recover from injuries so that they can get back to doing what they love. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in Sports Medicine is the opportunity to work with some of the world's most talented athletes. You might work with Olympic athletes, professional football players, or even professional dancers. You'll get to see firsthand the impact that your work has on their performance and overall wellbeing. Your typical duties might include conducting physical exams, diagnosing and treating injuries, and prescribing exercise programs to help athletes recover from injuries. You might also work with athletes to prevent injuries from occurring in the first place, by designing training programs and providing advice on injury prevention. There are many areas of specialisation within Sports Medicine, such as orthopaedics, physical therapy, and sports psychology. You might also work in related fields such as athletic training or coaching. To become a Sports Medicine professional, you'll typically need to complete a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as Exercise Science, Kinesiology, or Athletic Training. Many professionals also go on to complete a Master's degree or Doctorate in Sports Medicine or a related field. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Sports Medicine include a passion for sports and exercise, strong communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure. You'll need to be able to work as part of a team and be comfortable making quick decisions in high-pressure situations. Job prospects in Sports Medicine are excellent, with a growing demand for professionals in this field. You might work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, sports teams, or private practices. Some notable employers in this field include the United States Olympic Committee, the National Football League, and the English Institute of Sport. In conclusion, a career in Sports Medicine is an exciting and rewarding choice for anyone who loves sports and helping people. With a range of specialisations and excellent job prospects, this field offers a wealth of opportunities for those who are passionate about making a difference in the lives of athletes around the world.

Have you ever been curious about what goes on inside the human body? Do you have a passion for helping others and a desire to work in the healthcare industry? If so, a career as a Sonographer might be the perfect fit for you! As a Sonographer, you will be responsible for using high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs, tissues, and blood flow within the body. This non-invasive imaging technique is used to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, from pregnancy to cancer. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the lives of others. By providing accurate and detailed images, Sonographers play a crucial role in helping doctors and other healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care. In addition to the rewarding nature of the work, Sonographers also enjoy a diverse range of duties and specializations. Some Sonographers specialize in obstetrics and gynecology, working closely with expectant mothers to monitor the health and development of their babies. Others work in cardiovascular imaging, using ultrasound to diagnose and treat conditions such as heart disease. To become a Sonographer, you will need to complete a specialized training program, typically at the associate or bachelor's degree level. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring Sonographers include Diagnostic Medical Sonography, Radiologic Technology, and Cardiovascular Technology. In addition to formal education, Sonographers should possess a number of helpful personal attributes, including strong communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. Job prospects for Sonographers are strong, with employment opportunities available in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Notable employers in this field include the Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and Johns Hopkins Hospital. So, if you're looking for a career that combines your passion for healthcare with cutting-edge technology and the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of others, consider becoming a Sonographer!

Are you passionate about helping people live healthier lives? Do you have a keen interest in the human body and how it works? If so, a career as a chiropractor may be the perfect fit for you! Chiropractors are healthcare professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. They use hands-on techniques to manipulate the spine and other joints in the body to improve mobility, reduce pain, and promote overall wellness. One of the most appealing aspects of a career as a chiropractor is the ability to make a real difference in people's lives. Imagine helping a patient who has been suffering from chronic back pain for years finally find relief, or helping an athlete recover from a sports injury and get back to their game. These are just a few examples of the many ways in which chiropractors can positively impact their patients' lives. As a chiropractor, your typical duties may include performing physical exams, taking medical histories, diagnosing conditions, and developing treatment plans. You may also specialize in areas such as sports medicine, pediatrics, or geriatrics, depending on your interests and training. To become a chiropractor, you will need to complete a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree program, which typically takes four years to complete. Popular undergraduate majors for aspiring chiropractors include biology, chemistry, and kinesiology. Helpful personal attributes for a career as a chiropractor include strong communication skills, empathy, and a desire to help others. You should also be comfortable working with your hands and have good manual dexterity. Job prospects for chiropractors are generally good, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 7% job growth rate for the profession between 2018 and 2028. Chiropractors can work in a variety of settings, including private practices, hospitals, and sports medicine clinics. Notable employers in the field include the Cleveland Clinic, Kaiser Permanente, and the United States Olympic Committee. In summary, a career as a chiropractor can be a fulfilling and rewarding choice for those interested in healthcare and helping others. With strong job prospects and the ability to make a real difference in patients' lives, it's no wonder that chiropractic is a popular field of study for aspiring healthcare professionals.

Are you fascinated by the human body and how it functions? Do you have a passion for science and medicine? If so, then studying Pathology at the undergraduate level may be the perfect fit for you. Pathology is the study of disease, specifically how diseases affect the body and how they can be diagnosed and treated. This field of study incorporates aspects of anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and immunology, making it a truly interdisciplinary subject. By studying Pathology, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of how diseases develop and how they can be treated, which is essential for the advancement of modern medicine. One of the most interesting aspects of Pathology is the constant innovation and research within the field. From developing new treatments for cancer to understanding the mechanisms of infectious diseases, Pathology is at the forefront of medical research. Some of the most inspiring academic discourse has come from figures such as Dr. Anthony Fauci, who has been instrumental in shaping our understanding of infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and COVID-19. At the undergraduate level, you will typically take courses in general pathology, microbiology, and immunology, among others. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as forensic pathology or molecular pathology. For example, you could study how forensic pathologists use their knowledge of pathology to help solve crimes or how molecular pathology is used to diagnose and treat cancer. The potential careers in Pathology are diverse and exciting. You could work as a pathologist, diagnosing diseases and helping to develop new treatments. Or, you could work in research, developing new treatments or studying the mechanisms of diseases. Some of the most notable employers in Pathology include the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson. To succeed in Pathology, you should have a strong interest in science and medicine, as well as excellent analytical and problem-solving skills. You should also have a keen eye for detail and be able to work well under pressure. In conclusion, studying Pathology at the undergraduate level is an excellent choice for anyone interested in science, medicine, and the human body. With its innovative research, exciting career opportunities, and interdisciplinary approach, Pathology is a field that is sure to inspire and challenge you.

We all know how important it is to stay healthy and avoid getting sick. But have you ever wondered about the science behind vaccines? In this video clip, we learn about the key academic concept of how the immune system works to fight off infections and how scientists are working to develop a universal flu vaccine that could protect us against every strain of the flu, even ones that don't exist yet. Learning about this exciting field of research not only expands our knowledge of how vaccines work, but also helps us understand the importance of public health initiatives.

Do you have a passion for science and a desire to help people? If so, Optometry may be the perfect field of study for you. Optometry is a branch of medicine that focuses on the eyes and vision. It is a fascinating field that combines science, technology, and patient care to help people see clearly and live their best lives. Optometry is all about helping people to see the world around them. As an optometrist, you will use your knowledge of the eyes and vision to diagnose and treat a range of eye conditions, from simple refractive errors to more complex diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts. You will also help people to maintain their eye health and prevent vision problems from developing. One of the most exciting aspects of Optometry is the constant innovation and research that is taking place in the field. From new technologies that allow for more accurate diagnosis and treatment, to groundbreaking research into the causes and treatments of eye diseases, there is always something new and exciting happening in Optometry. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include anatomy and physiology of the eye, optics, visual perception, and ocular disease. Students will also have the opportunity to gain practical experience through clinical placements and internships. After completing their undergraduate degree, students can go on to specialize in areas such as pediatric optometry, contact lenses, or vision therapy. With a degree in Optometry, there are a range of potential job opportunities available. Optometrists can work in private practice, hospitals, clinics, or for government agencies. Some notable employers in the field include Bausch + Lomb, Johnson & Johnson, and Essilor. To succeed in Optometry, students should have a strong background in science, particularly biology and chemistry. They should also possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills, as they will be working closely with patients on a daily basis. If you are passionate about science and helping people, a degree in Optometry may be the perfect choice for you.

Do you have a passion for helping people recover from injuries or illnesses? Are you interested in the human body and how it moves? If so, then a career in Physical Therapy might be the perfect fit for you! Physical Therapy is a field of study that focuses on helping individuals regain movement and function in their bodies after an injury or illness. This field is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being made every day. Did you know that Physical Therapy can even help athletes improve their performance and prevent injuries? One of the most inspiring aspects of Physical Therapy is the real-life impact it has on people's lives. For example, a Physical Therapist might work with a stroke patient to help them regain their ability to walk and talk. Or, they might work with an injured athlete to help them get back on the field. Some notable academic figures in the field of Physical Therapy include Dr. Shirley Sahrmann, who has made significant contributions to the understanding of movement impairments, and Dr. Michael Johnson, who has developed innovative techniques for treating spinal cord injuries. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Physical Therapy include anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and biomechanics. Students can then specialize in areas such as sports medicine, pediatrics, or geriatrics. For example, a Physical Therapist who specializes in sports medicine might work with a professional sports team to prevent and treat injuries. There are a wide range of potential future jobs and roles in Physical Therapy. Some examples include working in a hospital or clinic, working in a school or sports team, or even starting your own private practice. Notable employers in this field include the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. To succeed in Physical Therapy, it's important to have excellent communication skills, as well as a strong knowledge of anatomy and physiology. A passion for helping others and a desire to constantly learn and grow are also important attributes for success in this field. In summary, Physical Therapy is an exciting and rewarding field of study that offers a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you're interested in working with athletes, children, or the elderly, there is something for everyone in this field. So why not explore this fascinating field further and see where it takes you?

Physical therapy is a fascinating and rewarding career that involves helping people to recover from injuries, illnesses, or disabilities. As a physical therapist, you'll work with patients of all ages and backgrounds, helping them to regain their strength, mobility, and independence. One of the most appealing aspects of physical therapy is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. Whether you're working with someone who has suffered a sports injury, a stroke survivor, or a child with a developmental disability, you'll be helping them to achieve their goals and live their best lives. As a physical therapist, your duties will include assessing patients' needs, developing treatment plans, and carrying out therapeutic exercises and activities. You may also work with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and occupational therapists, to provide a holistic approach to patient care. There are many areas of specialisation within physical therapy, including sports therapy, paediatric therapy, and geriatric therapy. You could also choose to work in related fields such as occupational therapy or sports medicine. To become a physical therapist, you'll need to complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree program. Popular undergraduate majors for aspiring physical therapists include exercise science, kinesiology, and biology. In addition to the required education and training, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These include good communication skills, empathy, and a passion for helping others. Job prospects for physical therapists are excellent, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 22% growth rate through 2028. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and private practices. Notable employers include the Mayo Clinic, the Cleveland Clinic, and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In summary, physical therapy is an exciting and rewarding career that offers the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. With excellent job prospects and a wide range of potential employers, it's a great choice for anyone interested in healthcare and helping others.

Did you know that the human brain is made up of over 100 billion nerve cells and weighs only three pounds? Yet, this small, intricate organ is responsible for everything from controlling our body's movements to processing our emotions and thoughts. That's where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) comes in. This powerful technology uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain's structure and function, helping researchers and clinicians better understand how the brain works. One of the most exciting applications of MRI is in the field of neuroscience. By analyzing brain activity and connectivity, researchers are unlocking new insights into conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia. For example, a team of researchers from the University of California, San Francisco used MRI to study the brains of people with depression and found that certain brain circuits were overactive, leading to negative thoughts and emotions. This discovery could pave the way for new, targeted treatments for depression. Another study, led by Dr. Martha Shenton of Harvard Medical School, used MRI to analyze the brains of people with schizophrenia. They found that certain brain regions were smaller in those with the condition, suggesting that the disease affects brain development and structure. But MRI isn't just for researchers. Doctors also use this technology to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. For example, an MRI can help detect brain tumors, identify the cause of seizures, and monitor the progress of multiple sclerosis. By delving into the exciting world of MRI and neuroscience, you can gain a better understanding of how the brain works and the potential impact of this technology on our health and wellbeing.

A brisk walk for just 11 mins/day can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer. Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed 196 peer-reviewed articles, covering more than 30 million participants to produce the largest analysis to date of the association between physical activity levels and risk of chronic diseases and premature death. The study found that even half the recommended amount of physical activity (75 mins/week) brought significant benefits. Discover how you can reduce your risk of chronic diseases and early death by incorporating just a little physical activity into your daily routine.

Are you a sports enthusiast with a keen interest in the human body and how it functions during physical activity? If so, then the study of Sports Medicine could be the perfect field for you! Sports Medicine is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries related to physical activity. This field involves a combination of medical knowledge, physical therapy, and rehabilitation techniques to help athletes recover from injuries and improve their overall performance. One of the most appealing aspects of Sports Medicine is the opportunity to work with athletes from all levels of competition, from amateur to professional. Whether you dream of working with elite athletes at the Olympics or helping high school athletes recover from injuries, Sports Medicine offers a wide range of career paths. In recent years, Sports Medicine has seen some exciting research and innovations. For example, the use of stem cells to treat sports-related injuries has shown promising results, and new technologies such as wearable sensors and virtual reality are being used to improve athletic performance and prevent injuries. At the undergraduate level, students studying Sports Medicine typically take courses in anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and biomechanics. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as sports nutrition, sports psychology, or sports management. After completing their undergraduate degree, students can pursue further specialization through graduate programs in areas such as physical therapy, athletic training, or sports medicine research. There are a variety of potential future jobs and roles that someone with a degree in Sports Medicine could pursue. These include working as a physical therapist, athletic trainer, sports nutritionist, or exercise physiologist. Major sports organizations such as the NFL, NBA, and MLB also employ Sports Medicine professionals to work with their athletes. In addition to technical skills, successful Sports Medicine professionals possess strong communication skills, empathy, and a passion for helping others. If you have a love for sports and a desire to make a difference in the lives of athletes, then a career in Sports Medicine may be the perfect fit for you!

Learning about the science of breath-holding can be a fascinating and beneficial academic pursuit for high school students. Scientists have discovered that our diaphragm signals our body to take a breath, forcing a breakpoint when holding our breath. With relaxation techniques and distractions, we can delay our personal breakpoint. Learning about the physiology of breath-holding can help us understand our bodies better and develop techniques to improve our lung capacity. Additionally, competitive breath-holders have found that being submerged in water slows their metabolism, allowing them to hold their breath for longer. This academic exploration can improve our physical abilities and mental focus, making it a worthwhile pursuit for high school students.

Performance enhancement is a topic that captures the attention of many athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and even those seeking to improve their cognitive abilities. It involves the use of substances like steroids, supplements, and other performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) to improve athletic or cognitive performance. However, the use of these substances is often a source of controversy and has raised ethical, medical, and legal concerns. According to a study conducted by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, more than 3 million people in the US have used anabolic steroids, which are a type of PED, at some point in their lives. The use of these substances is not only widespread in professional sports but also in high school and college sports. This has led to the implementation of anti-doping policies and testing in sports to prevent unfair advantages. In addition to steroids, there are various other supplements and substances that athletes and fitness enthusiasts use to enhance their performance. These include caffeine, creatine, beta-alanine, and nitric oxide supplements. While some of these supplements are legal and safe, others can be harmful and cause adverse health effects. One of the most significant risks associated with performance enhancement is the potential for long-term health consequences. For example, steroid use can lead to liver damage, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, the use of PEDs can cause psychological side effects, such as mood swings and aggression. The ethical and legal implications of performance enhancement are also of concern. The use of PEDs is considered cheating in sports and can lead to disqualification, suspension, and other penalties. In some cases, the use of PEDs can also result in legal consequences, such as fines and imprisonment. To gain a better understanding of the topic, it's essential to explore the academic terms and concepts associated with performance enhancement. This includes understanding the differences between anabolic steroids and other types of PEDs, such as stimulants and hormone treatments. It also involves exploring the concept of "doping" and its impact on sports, as well as the ethical and legal implications of performance enhancement. Leading academics in the field include Dr. Harrison G. Pope, Jr., a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School who has conducted extensive research on the psychological and physical effects of steroids. Another prominent academic in the field is Dr. Charles E. Yesalis, a professor of health policy and administration at Penn State University who has studied the use of PEDs in sports for over three decades. By exploring academic topics related to performance enhancement, high school students can gain a deeper understanding of this complex and controversial issue. They can also develop critical thinking skills and learn how to conduct research and present their findings in a clear and concise manner.

Did you know that spending just a few weeks in space can lead to a 20% loss of muscle mass? That's because in microgravity, astronauts don't need to use their muscles as much to stay upright or move around. This lack of exercise leads to a breakdown in muscle tissue and a loss of strength. But it's not just astronauts who are affected by muscle degradation. People on bed rest, those with certain medical conditions, and even the elderly can experience a loss of muscle mass and function. So what's happening on a cellular level? When muscles aren't used, they begin to break down proteins for energy. This process, called protein degradation, can lead to the loss of muscle mass and function. But don't worry, researchers are working hard to find ways to combat muscle degradation in space and on Earth. One approach is to use exercise machines that simulate gravity, which have been shown to maintain muscle mass in astronauts. Other research has focused on using drugs to block the protein degradation process and promote muscle growth. Leading academics in the field of muscle degradation include Dr. Robert Fitts, a professor of biology at Marquette University, who has researched the effects of microgravity on muscle mass and function. Dr. Lori Ploutz-Snyder, a professor at the University of Michigan, has also studied muscle atrophy and is working on developing exercise programs to prevent it. Overall, muscle degradation is a serious concern for both astronauts and people on Earth. By learning more about the causes and potential solutions, we can work towards maintaining healthy muscles and preventing muscle loss.

Are you fascinated by the inner workings of the human body? Do you have a passion for technology and problem-solving? If so, a career as a Radiologic Technologist might just be the perfect fit for you! Radiologic Technologists are healthcare professionals who use imaging equipment to capture images of the body's internal structures. These images are then used by physicians to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions. As a Radiologic Technologist, you'll have the opportunity to work with patients of all ages and backgrounds, making a real difference in their lives. One of the most appealing aspects of this field is the variety of specializations available. From diagnostic imaging to radiation therapy, Radiologic Technologists can choose to focus on a specific area of interest. This means that there's always something new to learn and explore! To become a Radiologic Technologist, you'll typically need to complete a two-year associate's degree program in Radiologic Technology. Many colleges and universities also offer four-year bachelor's degree programs in Radiologic Sciences, which can lead to more advanced positions in the field. In addition to formal education and training, there are several personal attributes that can help you succeed as a Radiologic Technologist. These include strong communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well under pressure. Job prospects for Radiologic Technologists are excellent, with the field expected to grow by 9% over the next decade. This means that there will be plenty of opportunities for graduates to find rewarding and challenging positions in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and imaging centers. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers in the field include the Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and Johns Hopkins Hospital. These institutions are known for their commitment to innovation and excellence, and offer Radiologic Technologists the chance to work with some of the most advanced imaging equipment in the world. So if you're looking for a career that combines technology, healthcare, and problem-solving, consider becoming a Radiologic Technologist. With its many specializations, excellent job prospects, and potential for growth and advancement, it's a field that offers something for everyone!

Did you know that adults catch more than 150 colds throughout their lives, and that a single family of viruses causes 30 to 50% of all colds? Understanding the complex relationship between viruses and our immune systems is not only fascinating, but also highly relevant to our daily lives. By reading about pleconaril, rhinovirus, and CRISPR, you'll learn about the science behind vaccines and antiviral drugs, and how they could help us tackle the common cold. But beyond that, exploring this topic will help you appreciate the incredible complexity and resilience of our immune systems, and the importance of maintaining our health. So grab a cup of tea and your favorite notebook, and get ready to dive into the fascinating world of viruses and immune systems!

Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how to prevent them from spreading. It's a fascinating field that combines elements of medicine, statistics, and public health. Epidemiologists are the detectives of the medical world, investigating outbreaks of diseases and working to keep the public safe. One of the most interesting aspects of epidemiology is the way it combines science and real-world problem solving. Epidemiologists use data to identify patterns and trends in disease outbreaks, and then work with public health officials to develop strategies for preventing the spread of those diseases. Some of the most inspiring innovations in epidemiology have come from the study of infectious diseases. For example, the development of vaccines has been one of the most important breakthroughs in modern medicine, and it was made possible in large part by the work of epidemiologists. At the undergraduate level, students studying epidemiology will typically take courses in statistics, biology, and public health. They'll also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like infectious diseases, chronic diseases, or environmental health. One exciting area of specialization in epidemiology is the study of emerging infectious diseases. This field is particularly relevant today, as we face the threat of new diseases like COVID-19. Epidemiologists working in this area are at the forefront of efforts to prevent the spread of these diseases and protect public health. There are many potential career paths for students studying epidemiology. Some may choose to work in public health, helping to develop policies and programs to prevent the spread of diseases. Others may work in research, studying the patterns of disease outbreaks and developing new treatments and vaccines. Some of the most exciting employers for epidemiologists include organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer and Moderna. To succeed in epidemiology, students should have strong analytical skills and an interest in public health and medicine. They should also be able to communicate complex scientific concepts to a non-scientific audience, and be comfortable working collaboratively with others. If you're interested in making a difference in the world of public health, epidemiology could be the perfect field for you.

Weight loss surgery decreases bile acids linked to higher appetite, but lifestyle changes could mimic the effect. Researchers from King's, the University of Nottingham, and Amsterdam University Medical Centre found that gut microbes play a key role in regulating bile acids and metabolism. The study's results have important implications for targeted interventions for metabolic disorders focused on the gut microbiome. Co-author Professor Tim Spector, the co-founder of personalised nutrition company ZOE, highlights the promise of gut microbiome testing in supporting metabolic health.

Get ready to revolutionize the way we treat cancer and age-related diseases! A new company, GlioQuell, co-founded by Dr. Kambiz Alavian from the Department of Brain Sciences, is developing a cutting-edge approach to target the powerhouses of cancer cells - the mitochondria. By reducing the efficiency of these structures, GlioQuell aims to turn off the cancer cells' energy supply and treat one of the most aggressive forms of cancer - glioblastoma.