The story of Joseph B. Friedman and his invention of the bendy straw is a testament to the power of creativity and problem-solving. By modifying a simple straw, he revolutionized the way we drink and brought joy to countless children. As high school students, you too can tap into your creativity and use it to explore academic topics in new and exciting ways. By reading, reflecting, and writing about the ideas that interest you, you can develop the critical thinking and communication skills that are essential for success in college and beyond. So don't be afraid to take risks and try new things - who knows, you might just come up with the next great invention!

Product engineering is a fascinating and dynamic field that combines creative design thinking, advanced technology, and business acumen to produce innovative products that improve our lives. From smartphones to self-driving cars, the field of product engineering has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. At its core, product engineering involves designing, developing, and refining products to meet the needs of users while ensuring their safety, efficiency, and sustainability. This interdisciplinary field draws on a range of disciplines, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, materials science, and human factors engineering. In recent years, product engineering has seen some exciting research and innovation. For example, 3D printing has transformed the way we prototype and manufacture products, while artificial intelligence and machine learning have enabled us to create smarter, more responsive products. Notable academic figures in the field include Don Norman, who has written extensively on the intersection of design and human behavior, and Clayton Christensen, who coined the term "disruptive innovation" and has had a profound impact on the way we think about product development. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take a range of courses that cover the fundamentals of product engineering, including design thinking, prototyping, and manufacturing. Typical majors and modules include product design, manufacturing processes, materials science, and computer-aided design. Students can also explore areas of further specialization such as robotics, mechatronics, or product management. Product engineering opens up a wealth of career opportunities, including roles in product design, development, and management, as well as in fields such as quality control, supply chain management, and user experience. Key industries for prospective employment include technology, automotive, and consumer goods, with notable employers such as Apple, Tesla, and Procter & Gamble. To succeed in this field, students should have a strong foundation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), as well as excellent problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and creativity. They should also be able to work well in teams, communicate effectively, and be comfortable with uncertainty and change.

Are you someone who loves technology and is fascinated by the possibilities of virtual reality? If so, a career in Virtual Reality Development might be just what you're looking for! This exciting field is all about creating immersive virtual experiences that transport users to new worlds and allow them to interact with digital environments in ways that were once only possible in science fiction. As a Virtual Reality Developer, you'll be responsible for designing and building these virtual experiences, using a combination of programming, 3D modeling, and other cutting-edge technologies. You'll work closely with designers, artists, and other developers to bring these experiences to life, using your technical skills to create seamless, intuitive interactions that feel like second nature to users. One of the most exciting aspects of this field is the sheer range of possibilities it offers. Whether you're creating a virtual training program for surgeons, building a game that lets players explore an alien planet, or designing a virtual museum exhibit that lets visitors interact with historical artifacts, the sky's the limit when it comes to what you can do with virtual reality. To get started in this field, you'll typically need a degree in computer science, game design, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include Computer Science, Game Design, and Interactive Media, among others. You'll also need to have strong programming skills, as well as experience with 3D modeling and other relevant software. In addition to technical skills, successful Virtual Reality Developers tend to be creative problem-solvers who are able to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to complex challenges. They're also excellent communicators who can work well in a team environment, collaborating with others to bring their ideas to life. Job prospects in this field are excellent, with demand for Virtual Reality Developers expected to grow significantly in the coming years. Some notable employers in the field include companies like Oculus VR, Google, and Microsoft, as well as a range of startups and smaller firms that are pushing the boundaries of what's possible with virtual reality. So if you're someone who's passionate about technology and loves the idea of creating immersive, interactive experiences that transport users to new worlds, a career in Virtual Reality Development might be just what you're looking for. With exciting opportunities and endless possibilities, it's a field that's sure to keep you engaged and inspired for years to come!

Are you fascinated by cars and how they work? Do you dream of designing the next generation of vehicles that will take the world by storm? If so, then Automotive Engineering might be the perfect field of study for you! Automotive Engineering is an exciting and dynamic field that combines elements of mechanical, electrical, and materials engineering to create the vehicles of tomorrow. From designing engines and transmissions to improving fuel efficiency and safety features, Automotive Engineering covers a wide range of fascinating topics that will keep you engaged and inspired throughout your studies. One of the most interesting aspects of Automotive Engineering is the constant innovation and research that is taking place in the field. From developing new materials that are stronger and more lightweight to improving hybrid and electric vehicle technology, there is always something new and exciting happening in the world of Automotive Engineering. Some of the most well-known figures in the field include Ferdinand Porsche, who designed the iconic Porsche 911, and Elon Musk, who is leading the charge in developing electric and autonomous vehicles through his company Tesla. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study a range of modules that cover topics such as vehicle dynamics, engine design, and materials science. There are also opportunities for further specialisation in areas such as aerodynamics, alternative fuels, and vehicle safety. After graduation, there are a wide range of potential career paths available to Automotive Engineering graduates, including roles in vehicle design, research and development, and manufacturing. Some of the most notable employers in the field include Ford, General Motors, and BMW, as well as government agencies such as NASA and the Department of Defense. To succeed in Automotive Engineering, students should have a strong foundation in math, physics, and chemistry, as well as an interest in mechanical and electrical systems. They should also possess strong problem-solving skills and be able to work well in a team environment. So if you're ready to take your love of cars to the next level, consider studying Automotive Engineering and be a part of shaping the future of transportation!

Have you ever looked at a product and thought, "Wow, this is so aesthetically pleasing and functional?" If you have, you have already appreciated the work of an industrial designer. Industrial design is a field that combines art, engineering, and business to create products that are not only visually appealing but also functional and user-friendly. Industrial designers are involved in designing a wide range of products, from household appliances to cars to medical equipment. They work to improve the usability, functionality, and overall experience of a product. The design process involves researching user needs, creating sketches and models, testing prototypes, and refining the final product. In recent years, industrial design has become increasingly important due to the rise of technology and the need for innovative and sustainable solutions. Some of the most inspiring innovations in industrial design include the development of eco-friendly products, smart home technology, and wearable tech. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study a range of modules that cover design principles, materials, manufacturing processes, and computer-aided design. They will also learn about the history of industrial design and the work of influential designers such as Dieter Rams, Charles and Ray Eames, and Philippe Starck. After completing their undergraduate degree, students can specialize in areas such as transportation design, product design, or user experience design. Some notable examples of industrial design in action include the design of the Tesla Model S, the iPhone, and the Dyson Airblade hand dryer. Graduates in industrial design can expect to find employment in a range of industries such as automotive, electronics, and consumer goods. Some of the most attractive potential employers in this field include Apple, Samsung, BMW, and Nike. To succeed in industrial design, students should have a strong interest in art and design, as well as an aptitude for technical problem-solving. They should also possess excellent communication and collaboration skills, as industrial designers often work in teams to bring products to life. In conclusion, if you are interested in combining your creativity with technical skills to create products that are both beautiful and functional, then industrial design may be the perfect field for you. With a wide range of potential career paths and exciting innovations on the horizon, studying industrial design at the undergraduate level can lead to an exciting and fulfilling career.

Sir James Dyson, the Michael Jordan of inventors, founded the annual Dyson awards to inspire young design engineers. This year's entries include a Titan Arm exoskeleton, OLTU fruit ripening unit, SONO sound bouncer, Stack Printer, and Xarius wind power generator.

Can robots that respond to disasters and dangerous situations prompt us to be more prosocial? Research from Stanford Graduate School of Business and the University of Macau reveals that helpful robots don't inspire people and can even demotivate them to help others. Find out why and how this can impact the future of human-robot interaction.

MIT researchers have developed an AR headset, X-AR, that gives the wearer X-ray vision to locate and retrieve hidden items. Using RF signals and RFID tags, the headset directs the user to the hidden object, which shows up as a transparent sphere in the AR interface. X-AR could revolutionize e-commerce warehouses and manufacturing facilities by quickly finding items on cluttered shelves or buried in boxes. The research will be presented at the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation.

Are you curious about how to create a successful user experience for your website? Look no further than "The Elements of User Experience" by Jesse James Garrett. This book provides an accessible introduction to web development, guiding you through strategy, requirements, information architecture, and visual design. What's unique about this book is its conceptual model of user-centered design, which has been adopted beyond web design to fields such as software development and industrial design. Whether you're a seasoned web developer or just starting out, this book is an essential read for anyone looking to enhance the user experience of their website. This book is not just for web developers and UX designers, but also relevant to computer science, marketing, and business fields. It provides a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of user experience development. The conceptual model of user-centered design presented in the book is not limited to web design, but can also be applied to various industries, making it a useful framework for improving the usability and effectiveness of any product.

Are you a passionate gamer who dreams of working in the gaming industry? Do you want to create the next big thing in video games? If so, then studying Game Development might be the perfect fit for you! Game Development is a field of study that combines creativity, technology, and storytelling to create immersive and interactive experiences for players. As a Game Development student, you will learn how to design and develop games, create game art and animation, program game mechanics, and develop storylines and characters. One of the most exciting aspects of Game Development is the ability to create something that people all over the world can enjoy and connect with. From the classic games like Super Mario Bros. and Tetris to modern-day hits like Fortnite and Minecraft, video games have the power to bring people together and provide a sense of community. In the world of Game Development, there are many notable academic figures who have contributed to the field through their research and innovations. For example, Brenda Romero is a game designer who has worked on titles like Wizardry and Dungeons & Dragons. She is also a professor of game design and has been recognized for her contributions to the industry. Another notable figure is Jane McGonigal, who is a game designer and researcher who has written several books on the subject of gaming and its impact on society. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules might include game design, game programming, game art and animation, and game production. There are also opportunities for further specialization, such as mobile game development, virtual reality game development, and game audio. After graduating, there are many potential career paths in the gaming industry, including game designer, game programmer, game artist, game writer, and game producer. Some of the top employers in the industry include companies like Electronic Arts, Blizzard Entertainment, and Nintendo. To succeed in Game Development, you will need to have a passion for gaming, creativity, and strong technical skills. You should also be a team player, as game development is often a collaborative effort. So, if you're ready to turn your passion for gaming into a career, consider studying Game Development!

Batteries are a crucial part of our modern lives, powering everything from our smartphones to our cars. But the production and disposal of batteries have significant environmental impacts, from toxic chemicals and heavy metals to greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, there are sustainable options and alternatives to batteries that can help mitigate these negative effects. One such option is kinetic energy, which converts motion into electricity. For example, the piezoelectric effect harnesses energy from pressure, while the triboelectric effect converts friction into electricity. Another alternative to batteries is supercapacitors, which store energy in an electric field rather than a chemical reaction. They charge and discharge quickly and have a longer lifespan than traditional batteries. These sustainable options and alternatives to batteries are being researched and developed by leading academics in the field of materials science and engineering. Dr. Jennifer Lewis, a professor of biologically inspired engineering at Harvard University, is leading a team that is working on creating 3D-printed energy storage devices using a hydrogel-based ink. Meanwhile, Dr. Yi Cui at Stanford University is researching how to improve the energy density and safety of solid-state batteries. By exploring academic topics like materials science and engineering, students can learn about the properties of different materials and how they can be manipulated to create sustainable technologies. You can also learn about the environmental impact of technology and how sustainable alternatives can mitigate these effects. In conclusion, sustainable alternatives to batteries offer exciting opportunities for innovation and environmental sustainability. By exploring academic topics related to these technologies, high school students can gain a deeper understanding of the scientific principles behind sustainable energy and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Are you fascinated by the world of mobile technology and the endless possibilities it offers? Do you have a passion for creating innovative apps that can make a real difference in people's lives? Then studying App Development at university undergraduate level might just be the perfect fit for you! App Development is a field of study that focuses on the design, development, and implementation of mobile applications for a variety of platforms, including iOS and Android. This exciting field combines elements of computer science, design, and business to create cutting-edge apps that can be used by millions of people around the world. One of the most appealing aspects of App Development is the opportunity to work on projects that have real-world impact. From health and fitness apps that help people live healthier lives, to educational apps that make learning more accessible and engaging, the possibilities are endless. Some notable examples include the popular meditation app Headspace, and the language learning app Duolingo. In terms of academic discourse, App Development is a rapidly evolving field with constant innovations and research. Prominent academic figures in this field include Steve Jobs, who revolutionized the mobile industry with the introduction of the iPhone, and Mark Zuckerberg, who developed Facebook's mobile app to become one of the most widely used apps in the world. At undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in App Development include programming languages such as Java and Swift, mobile app design, and user experience. Further specializations can include game development, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence. Some exciting examples of specializations include developing apps for virtual reality headsets, creating apps that use machine learning to personalize content, and building apps that leverage blockchain technology for added security. The job prospects for App Development graduates are incredibly promising, with a wide range of potential career paths available. Graduates can work as mobile app developers, software engineers, UX designers, product managers, and more. Key industries for prospective future employment include healthcare, education, entertainment, and finance. Notable employers in this field include Apple, Google, Facebook, and Amazon. To succeed in App Development, you will need a combination of technical skills and creative flair. Strong skills in programming languages such as Java and Swift are essential, as well as an eye for design and a passion for innovation. Additionally, a strong work ethic, attention to detail, and the ability to work well in a team are all highly valued in this field. In conclusion, if you are passionate about mobile technology and want to make a real impact on the world through innovative app development, then studying App Development at university undergraduate level is the perfect choice for you!

Pyrex, the first-ever consumer cooking products made with temperature-resistant glass, revolutionized the way we think about glass and fueled an interest in more durable materials. Learn about the history of Pyrex and its impact on the functional design of cookware in an exhibit at the Corning Museum of Glass. Discover how home economics and the role of women in academia, public education, industry, and government influenced the development of Pyrex.

Get ready to dive into the world of video games! From PC to mobile to competitive gaming, the video game industry is thriving. From art and science to systems and storytelling, the DMD program is a unique training ground for the next generation of gaming professionals.

Fiber optics is a revolutionary technology that has transformed long-distance communication. Unlike traditional copper wires, fiber optic cables carry pulses of light, which represent digital data. These cables can transmit an enormous amount of information over great distances, with minimal power loss. Fiber optics has enabled the creation of the internet, which has become a planetary computer connecting people across the globe. However, the vast majority of internet traffic is processed in data centers, where electrical cables waste half their running power as heat. To address this problem, researchers have developed integrated photonics, a technology that uses ultrathin silicon wires to guide light. This allows for the creation of tiny photonic chips that plug into servers and convert electrical signals to optical and back, enabling power-efficient fiber connections. Integrated photonics also has the potential to break open wireless bandwidth limitations and make hyperfast wireless connectivity a reality. By learning about fiber optics and integrated photonics, students can gain a deeper understanding of the technology that powers the internet and the potential for future innovation.

Unlock the secrets of microscopic processes with microrobots! Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Ljubljana are using physical intelligence to manipulate colloidal fluids of nematic liquid crystals with magnetically controlled microrobots. This groundbreaking work, published in Advanced Functional Materials, lays the foundation for understanding small-scale interactions and has exciting potential applications in the optical device industry and beyond.

Discover the fascinating story of how a broken soda fountain led to the creation of ICEE, the science behind its slushy texture, and the complex chemistry of its flavor syrup. Explore the avalanche-like physics of how ICEE solidifies and the Joules-Thomson effect that makes it puff up. Learn about the inventor, Omar Knedlik, and how his entrepreneurial spirit led to the mass production of his invention, eventually renamed Slurpee by 7-Eleven.

Are you fascinated by the idea of soaring through the clouds and exploring the world from a bird's-eye view? If so, then studying aviation at the undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. Aviation is a dynamic and exciting field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, from aerodynamics and aircraft design to air traffic control and aviation safety. It is a field that has captured the imagination of people for generations, and it continues to be an area of rapid innovation and growth. One of the most interesting aspects of studying aviation is the opportunity to explore the science behind flight. You will learn about the principles of aerodynamics and the physics of flight, as well as the mechanics of aircraft design and construction. You will also gain an understanding of the complex systems that make up modern aircraft, from engines and avionics to navigation and communication systems. In addition to the technical aspects of aviation, you will also have the opportunity to study the broader social and economic impacts of air travel. You will learn about the history of aviation and its role in shaping the modern world, as well as the environmental and sustainability challenges facing the industry today. At the undergraduate level, you can expect to take courses in a variety of areas, including aviation safety, air traffic control, airport management, and aviation law and regulations. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in a particular area of aviation, such as airline operations, aircraft maintenance, or aviation management. The skills and knowledge you gain through your studies in aviation can prepare you for a wide range of careers in the aviation industry and beyond. You might choose to become a pilot, working for a commercial airline or private aviation company. Alternatively, you could pursue a career in aviation management, working for an airport or airline in a variety of roles, from operations to marketing and sales. Other potential career paths include aircraft maintenance, air traffic control, aviation safety, and aviation law and policy. Some of the most exciting and innovative companies in the aviation industry include Boeing, Airbus, and General Electric Aviation. However, there are also many opportunities to work for smaller, niche companies that specialize in areas such as aircraft design, avionics, or airport management. To succeed in the field of aviation, you will need a strong background in math and science, as well as excellent analytical and problem-solving skills. You should also have a passion for aviation and a desire to learn about the complex systems that make air travel possible. Studying aviation at the undergraduate level can be a challenging and rewarding experience, offering you the opportunity to explore one of the most exciting and dynamic fields in the world today.

Product design is a thrilling and engaging field of study that blends art and technology to create innovative, user-friendly products that can transform people's lives. It is a multidisciplinary field that requires a combination of creativity, technical know-how, and critical thinking. In product design, students learn how to create, develop, and optimize products for use by consumers, while considering the commercial and cultural aspects of the design. From smartphones to medical devices, furniture to fashion, product designers work to enhance the functionality, aesthetics, and overall user experience of products. There are many inspiring academic figures in the world of product design, such as Jonathan Ive, the chief design officer of Apple, and Patricia Moore, a design researcher and consultant who has advocated for inclusive design. Innovation in product design is constantly evolving, with exciting advances in areas such as 3D printing, sustainable design, and artificial intelligence. At undergraduate level, students will typically study modules such as design thinking, materials and manufacturing processes, 3D modeling and visualization, and marketing and branding. Further specialization may include areas such as automotive design, consumer product design, or healthcare product design. Graduates of product design can pursue a variety of exciting and fulfilling careers, such as industrial designers, user experience designers, product managers, or design researchers. Key industries for prospective employment include technology, consumer products, automotive, and healthcare. Notable potential employers in this field include companies such as Apple, Nike, Tesla, and Philips. To succeed in product design, students should possess creativity, strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and an interest in technology and design. A background in art or design can also be beneficial.

Are you interested in technology and innovation? Do you enjoy solving complex problems and working with cutting-edge devices? Then a career as an IoT Specialist might be the perfect fit for you! IoT, or the Internet of Things, is a field that involves connecting everyday devices to the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other and with us. As an IoT Specialist, you would be responsible for designing and implementing these systems, ensuring that they are secure, efficient, and effective. One of the most appealing aspects of this field is the endless possibilities for innovation. For example, imagine designing a smart home system that automatically adjusts the temperature, lighting, and music based on your preferences. Or creating a wearable device that monitors your health and alerts you if there are any concerns. As an IoT Specialist, your duties might include programming and testing devices, troubleshooting technical issues, and collaborating with other experts to develop new technologies. You might also specialize in a particular area, such as healthcare, transportation, or energy management. To pursue a career in IoT, you will typically need a degree in computer science, electrical engineering, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include the Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology. Additionally, you may benefit from obtaining certifications in specific IoT technologies or programming languages. Helpful personal attributes for an IoT Specialist include strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and creativity. You should also be comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and collaborating with others. Job prospects for IoT Specialists are strong, with many companies seeking professionals with expertise in this area. Potential employers include tech giants such as Google, Amazon, and Microsoft, as well as smaller startups and government agencies. With the growing demand for smart devices and connected technologies, the outlook for this field is bright. So if you're interested in a career that allows you to combine your passion for technology with your desire to make a difference, consider becoming an IoT Specialist. Who knows, you might just be the next innovator to revolutionize the way we interact with the world around us!