Enter the mind of Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, and explore his magnum opus, 'The Wealth of Nations'. This classic work, considered the first modern work of economics, delves into the nature and causes of wealth in society. Smith's insights on political economy and moral philosophy continue to shape economic thought today. With an unabridged and illustrated eBook report, readers can navigate through Smith's complex ideas with ease. Discover the antidote to superstition and enthusiasm with 'The Wealth of Nations'." Recommended for students of economics, political science, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the history of economic thought. This book provides a foundational understanding of modern economics and the role of government in shaping economic policy. Additionally, those interested in the intersection of morality and economics will find Smith's insights on the subject thought-provoking. The book is also valuable for professionals in the fields of finance and business, as it offers a historical perspective on the evolution of economic systems. Overall, 'The Wealth of Nations' is a must-read for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of economics and its impact on society.

Ahoy, matey! Are you ready to set sail on a journey through the hidden economics of piracy? In "The Invisible Hook", Peter Leeson explores the rationality behind pirates' notorious behavior, from their "pirate code" to their search for plunder. But that's not all - Leeson argues that pirates were actually pioneers of remarkable practices, such as constitutional democracy and workers' compensation. He even suggests that pirates exemplified the virtues of vice, proving that anarchy could be organized. Join Blackbeard, Black Bart Roberts, and Calico Jack Rackam on this swashbuckling adventure through history's most colorful criminals. Recommended for history buffs, economics students, and anyone interested in the intersection of rationality and criminal behavior. This book offers a unique perspective on piracy, revealing the economic forces that drove pirates to adopt certain practices and behaviors. It also highlights the surprising ways in which pirates were ahead of their time, from their adoption of constitutional democracy to their early system of workers' compensation. The book's exploration of the virtues of vice and the organization of anarchy may also appeal to those interested in political philosophy and sociology. Overall, "The Invisible Hook" is a fascinating and entertaining read that sheds light on a little-understood aspect of history.

Ever wondered why corruption levels vary in African countries? A new study suggests that the legacy of colonial rule may be partly to blame. Find out how British colonial rule may have fostered the corruption of local elites (chiefs) and undermined society's trust in them. Discover the significant welfare implications of this on agriculture, natural resources, mining royalties, public goods, and economic development in many African societies.

Did you know that ketchup, the ubiquitous American condiment, has roots in China and Southeast Asia? And that it's used in surprising ways around the world, including in ketchup cake? The current trade war has even put ketchup in the spotlight, revealing how countries use symbolic products to retaliate. Learn about the history and global impact of ketchup, and discover how cultural stereotypes are exposed during trade wars.

How did the Winnebago tribe of Nebraska turn their extreme poverty into prosperity through self-determination? Learn how their success story is inspiring Harvard's Project on Indigenous Governance and Development.

In "Bad Samaritans," economist Ha-Joon Chang challenges the conventional wisdom of free-market globalization and its champions like Thomas Friedman. Using humor and historical examples, Chang argues that protectionism and government intervention are the true keys to prosperity for today's economic superpowers. He exposes the myths of free-market ideology, including the hypocrisy of patent and copyright protection, and the false assumption that centrally planned economies stifle growth. This provocative and contrarian history of global capitalism will challenge your assumptions and make you think twice about the policies we force on developing nations. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and global studies, as well as anyone interested in the history and politics of globalization and economic justice. This book will appeal to those who question the orthodoxies of free-market capitalism and want to explore alternative models of economic development. It will also be of interest to activists and policymakers concerned with the impact of globalization on developing nations and the role of government in promoting economic growth. Chang's engaging style and irreverent wit make this a thought-provoking and accessible read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding global capitalism.

Discover how a bankrupt Venetian merchant's risky trade for pepper led to a gateway of riches, and how spices became the marquee good of medieval high society.

As a high school student, have you ever struggled to stay engaged in complex history lessons? In the summer of 1963, a teacher named Henry Littlefield had a brilliant idea to use "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" to teach American history. He saw connections between the story and the late 19th century Gilded Age, where farmers struggled while industry and finance in the North and East prospered, as well as how the story represented Populism. Littlefield believed that Dorothy represented a typical American girl whose life was turned upside down by powerful forces outside of her control, while the Scarecrow represented the farmer and the Tin Woodman represented the industrial worker. By exploring these connections, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complex social and economic issues of the time. Even though Baum claimed that the book was just an innocent children's story, scholars have found hidden meanings and connections that make it a fascinating subject of study. Learning to uncover hidden meanings and connections in literature can help you become a more critical thinker and better understand the world around you.

Africa has a rich history and culture, but its past is marked by a legacy of colonialism that has had long-lasting effects on its economic and political development. Colonialism is the practice of one country or nation taking control of another country or territory for its own benefit. In Africa, this often involved European powers exerting their influence and control over the continent and its people. The long-term effects of colonialism on Africa's economic development and governance are still being felt today. One of the ways that colonialism impacted economic development in Africa was through the exploitation of natural resources. European powers took advantage of the continent's vast resources, including minerals, timber, and agricultural products, often without properly compensating the local people. This led to the development of an extractive economy that was heavily reliant on exports of raw materials, rather than developing local industries that could add value and create jobs. This legacy of extractive economies has made it challenging for many African countries to diversify and grow their economies. In terms of governance, colonialism also had a significant impact on the political systems and institutions that exist in many African countries today. European powers often imposed their own political systems and values on the continent, disregarding local customs and traditions. This has led to the creation of artificial borders, ethnic and tribal tensions, and a legacy of authoritarian rule that is difficult to overcome. In many cases, African countries have struggled to establish stable and effective governance systems that can provide for their citizens and ensure their well-being. One of the key academic concepts related to the long-term effects of colonialism in Africa is the idea of "neocolonialism." This refers to the continued influence of former colonial powers on African economies and politics, even after independence. For example, many African countries are still reliant on foreign aid and loans from former colonial powers, which can come with strings attached that limit their sovereignty and ability to make decisions that are in the best interests of their citizens. Leading academics in the field of colonialism and its effects on Africa include scholars like Walter Rodney, Frantz Fanon, and Achille Mbembe. These thinkers have written extensively on the subject, providing insights into the historical and contemporary issues that continue to shape the continent. By delving deeper into the complex issues surrounding the long-term effects of colonialism in Africa, students can gain a better understanding of the continent's history and its current challenges, as well as develop critical thinking skills and an appreciation for the complexities of global systems and institutions.

Imagine traveling on a high-speed train from Cape Town to Tunis, passing by the best universities in the world, breathtaking farmland, bustling metropolises, and vast solar panels. This is the promised land of Africa, a continent that powers the global economy and is unified into a shared economic and political vision. By learning about the history of Africa's resource control and rejection of Western development aid, you can understand how the continent is now able to prosper without interference. This knowledge not only benefits you intellectually but also practically, as it offers an escape to those in the Diaspora trapped in the West facing racism, poverty, and criminal injustice. Explore this topic through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects, and discover the wealth of knowledge and opportunities that Africa has to offer.

Have you ever wondered about the history of your favorite fast food? Fish and chips have been a staple in the UK for over 150 years, with 80% of the population visiting a fish and chip shop at least once a year. This combination of fried fish and chips has a fascinating history, from the separate origins of fried fish and chips to their combination in the streets of London. The popularity of fish and chips only grew with the help of trawl fishing and the railway boom of the 1870s, leading to the opening of thousands of fish and chip shops across the UK. Learning about the history of this beloved dish not only satisfies your curiosity but also teaches you about the cultural and economic factors that contributed to its success. So, next time you enjoy a crispy and fluffy fish and chips, remember the fascinating history behind it.

Are you interested in exploring the revolutionary ideas that have shaped our society? Karl Marx, a philosopher and historian, is known for his critical thinking and analysis of the social and economic systems of his time. Through his writings, Marx sought to reform the ruling class and promote communism. By exploring Marx's work, you will gain insight into the political and economic theories that have had a profound impact on the modern world. Additionally, reading and reflecting on Marx's ideas will help you develop critical thinking and analytical skills that can benefit you academically and professionally. Why not take the first step towards discovering these ideas by delving into Marx's seminal work, The Communist Manifesto?

The Imperial College Business School conducted a study that reveals the wealth gap in the US has grown faster than in Europe, and the primary cause of this phenomenon is the significant increases in stock market prices. The research aims to explore the reasons behind the growing wealth inequality in the US and identify the necessary actions to address it.

California's Reparations Task Force is investigating the harms African Americans have faced since 1850 and recommending how to repair the damage for all descendants of enslaved people now residing in the state. Task force member Jovan Scott Lewis, a University of California, Berkeley, associate professor of geography and chair of the geography department, shares his academic focus on reparations, detailed in numerous articles and two recent books. Learn about his books, the work of the task force, and why reparations are due to the descendants of the enslaved.

If you're looking for a field of study that offers a fascinating blend of philosophy, politics, and economics, then Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) is the perfect choice for you. This interdisciplinary field of study explores the fundamental principles that shape our society, economy, and political systems. One of the most appealing aspects of PPE is the wide range of topics that it covers. From the ethics of political decision-making to the economics of globalization, PPE offers a rich and diverse range of subjects that will challenge your thinking and broaden your horizons. For example, you'll learn about the philosophical underpinnings of democracy and the role that economic policies play in shaping our society. PPE is also a field that is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being made all the time. Some of the most inspiring academic work in this field has come from notable figures such as Amartya Sen, Martha Nussbaum, and John Rawls. These scholars have made significant contributions to our understanding of political and economic systems, and their work continues to inspire new generations of thinkers and researchers. At the undergraduate level, you'll typically take courses in philosophy, politics, and economics, as well as related fields such as sociology and history. You'll have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as international relations, public policy, or social justice. Some interesting and enticing examples of potential areas of further specialization include environmental policy, healthcare policy, and development economics. If you're wondering what kind of career paths are available with a degree in PPE, the possibilities are endless. Graduates of this field often go on to work in government, non-profit organizations, or the private sector. Some popular career paths include policy analyst, economist, political consultant, and international development specialist. Key industries for prospective future employment include finance, consulting, and public service. Some notable and attractive potential employers from public and private sectors around the world include the World Bank, the United Nations, and Goldman Sachs. To succeed in PPE, you'll need to have a strong interest in philosophy, politics, and economics, as well as excellent critical thinking and analytical skills. You'll also need to be able to communicate your ideas effectively, both in writing and in person. If you're passionate about social justice, public policy, and making a positive impact on the world, then PPE is the perfect field of study for you.

Are you fascinated by current world events and the interactions between nations, cultures, and societies? Do you want to explore the complexities of global politics and diplomacy? If so, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. International Relations is a dynamic and ever-changing field of study that examines the relationships between countries and how they interact with each other on a global scale. It delves into the complexities of international politics, economics, and culture, and explores how these factors shape the world we live in. One of the most appealing aspects of studying International Relations is the opportunity to learn about real-life examples of international relations at work. From the UN peacekeeping missions to the Paris Climate Agreement, you will learn about some of the most significant events and agreements in modern history. You will also get to study the works of well-known academic figures such as Joseph Nye and Samuel Huntington, who have contributed groundbreaking theories to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include International Political Economy, Global Governance, and International Security. You can also specialize in areas such as Middle Eastern Studies or Human Rights, depending on your interests. For example, you could study the role of women in conflict resolution in the Middle East or analyze the impact of climate change on global security. After completing your degree, there are numerous potential career paths you could take. You could work in government agencies or think tanks, consulting firms, or international organizations such as the United Nations or the World Bank. You could also work in the private sector, with companies such as Google or ExxonMobil, who have a global presence and need employees with an understanding of international relations. To succeed in this field, it's helpful to have a strong interest in current world events and a desire to understand how they fit into the bigger picture. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are also crucial, as is the ability to communicate effectively and work well in a team. So if you're passionate about global issues and want to make a positive impact on the world, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level could be the perfect choice for you.

Why did the cost of urban housing skyrocket? Is it just NIMBYism or is there something deeper at play? Explore the historical and ideological roots of the housing crisis through the lens of historian Jacob Anbinder's dissertation in progress, 'Cities of Amber: Antigrowth Politics and the Making of Modern Liberalism, 1950-2008.'

Discover the hidden world of Glasgow's "Sugar Aristocracy" and the Scottish connection to Caribbean slavery, 1775-1838, in a new book-length study by (Author). Explore the influence of metropole and colony in this innovative analysis, using a broad range of sources to illuminate the business practices and financial dealings of West India merchants and planters.

As a high school student, you may have heard of the term "trickle-down economics." This concept was introduced in the 1980s, when President Ronald Reagan's administration implemented policies to stimulate the US economy. The key academic concepts here are tax cuts and their impact on the government's revenue, the economy, and people's lives. By understanding these concepts, you can learn how economic policies affect society, and how to analyze them critically. Moreover, by exploring this topic, you can develop your research and writing skills, and engage with current events that may impact your future. While there is no clear answer as to whether trickle-down economics is an effective policy, exploring this topic can provide valuable insights into economic theory and current political discourse. So why not explore this fascinating topic further and discover new perspectives on economic growth?

Andrew Ross Sorkin's "Too Big to Fail" is a gripping account of the financial crisis that shook the world economy to its core. With unprecedented access to the key players involved, Sorkin takes us behind the scenes of secret meetings in South Korea, the corridors of Washington, and the corner office at Lehman Brothers. The book is a real-life thriller, revealing never-disclosed details and the decisions made on Wall Street that sowed the seeds of the debacle. This is a must-read for anyone interested in the world of finance, politics, and the fate of the global economy. Recommended for finance enthusiasts, political science students, and anyone interested in understanding the causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis. This book provides a moment-by-moment account of how the crisis developed into a global tsunami, with unprecedented access to the key players involved. It sheds light on the decisions made on Wall Street that led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the subsequent bailout of the world's biggest banks. Anyone looking to gain insights into the workings of the finance industry and the role of politics in shaping the global economy will find this book a fascinating read.