Meet "Black Douglas," a once notorious Australian criminal whose true identity and epic life story have been uncovered. Dr Meg Foster from Cambridge University debunks myths and shares the story of an intelligent survivor who defied societal structures and constantly refashioned himself.

Discover the ancient Greek and Roman city organization through the fresh and accurate perspective of Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' 1864 masterpiece, La Cité antique. Unlike other post-Classical histories, Fustel de Coulanges drew upon physical evidence and ancient documents to reveal the religious, family, and civic life of Periclean Athens and Rome during the time of Cicero. This fascinating sociological account highlights the significance of kinship and the cult of family hearth and ancestors to ancient Hellenic and Latin urban culture, tracing their gradual decline to the spread of Christianity. Explore the rise of family-centered pagan belief systems through Fustel's striking prose style and ingenuity of interpretation. Recommended for history enthusiasts, sociologists, and anyone interested in ancient cultures, Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' La Cité antique offers a fresh and accurate perspective on the religious, family, and civic life of Periclean Athens and Rome during the time of Cicero. This fascinating sociological account chronicles the rise of family-centered pagan belief systems and their gradual decline to the spread of Christianity. With its unique approach, the book draws upon physical evidence and ancient documents to reveal the significance of kinship and the cult of family hearth and ancestors to ancient Hellenic and Latin urban culture. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern Western civilization.

Food is not just about sustenance. It is also a marker of culture, tradition, and identity. However, what happens when this identity is stripped away, and traditional foodways are appropriated? Culinary appropriation is the act of taking a traditional dish, ingredient, or technique from one culture and using it for commercial gain or to create a new fusion dish without proper acknowledgement or respect for its origins. It is a complex issue with deep roots in colonialism. During colonialism, the colonizers imposed their food, language, and culture on the colonized people, effectively erasing their traditional ways of life. They used food to exert power and control over the colonized people, not just through the physical act of food production, but also by using it as a tool of cultural dominance. This process led to the commodification and commercialization of traditional food, leading to the loss of traditional foodways and cultural identity. Culinary appropriation is not just a historical issue. It still happens today, with cultural foods being misappropriated for profit or commercial gain. For example, many traditional Indigenous foods have been misappropriated, leading to the loss of cultural identity and economic benefits. Additionally, many non-Asian restaurants have profited from the popularity of sushi, ramen, and other Asian foods, without acknowledging the cultural roots of these dishes. Leading academics in the field of culinary appropriation and colonialism include Krishnendu Ray, who coined the term "culinary gentrification," and has pointed out that culinary appropriation reinforces a power dynamic in which the colonizer's culture is seen as superior, while the colonized culture is seen as inferior. So, what can we do to combat culinary appropriation? One way is to actively seek out and support local, traditional food producers and restaurants. Additionally, we can educate ourselves and others about the cultural roots of our favorite foods and dishes. It is important to acknowledge the history and traditions behind the food we consume, and to give credit where it is due. Remember, food is not just about taste, it is also about culture, history, and identity. Let's celebrate and respect the traditions and cultural roots of the food we consume.

Colonial history is a complex and often painful subject, involving the histories and legacies of colonization, empire, and slavery. In recent years, the concept of colonial history revisionism has been in the spotlight, as scholars, activists, and communities have challenged traditional narratives and sought to center the experiences of those who have been marginalized or silenced. In this write-up, we will explore the key concepts and debates around colonial history revisionism, as well as the contributions of leading academics in the field. Colonial history revisionism involves questioning and re-examining traditional narratives of colonization, empire, and slavery. This can include challenging dominant perspectives that have centered white, European perspectives, and silencing or marginalizing the voices of colonized peoples and enslaved Africans. Revisionism also involves looking at the ways in which colonial legacies continue to shape our world today, from economic inequality to systemic racism. One of the key debates within colonial history revisionism is around the concept of "decolonization." This term refers to the process of undoing the effects of colonization and centering the voices and experiences of colonized peoples. However, there is debate around what decolonization looks like in practice, and whether it is possible within existing structures of power. There are many academics who have contributed to the field of colonial history revisionism. One of the most influential is Edward Said, who wrote extensively on the concept of Orientalism and the ways in which Western perspectives have shaped the study of the "Orient." Another important figure is Frantz Fanon, who wrote about the psychological effects of colonization on the colonized, and the need for a "decolonization of the mind." More recent scholars include Saidiya Hartman, who explores the experiences of enslaved Africans and their descendants, and Jemima Pierre, who looks at the connections between colonialism and the global economy. In conclusion, colonial history revisionism is a vital field of study that challenges traditional narratives and center the voices and experiences of those who have been marginalized or silenced. By exploring this area further, students can deepen their understanding of colonial history and its legacies, and contribute to ongoing efforts to decolonize our world.

Language and dialects are not always easy to define. While some regional dialects of German and Chinese are considered separate languages, other languages like Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are mutually intelligible. The distinction between a language and a dialect is often political, with standardized languages chosen based on what people spoke in the capital. Standard languages act as gatekeepers in society, with landlords responding more positively to those who speak so-called "Standard American English" over African-American Vernacular English. Linguists prefer to use the term "varieties" to describe different forms of speech, acknowledging that language is ever-evolving and resists neat categorization. Learning about the history and characteristics of different varieties of language can broaden one's understanding of the world and promote greater inclusivity and appreciation for diversity.

Are you curious about the world and the people in it? Do you want to explore the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups? If so, then Ethnic Studies might be the perfect field of study for you! Ethnic Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the histories, cultures, and experiences of ethnic groups in the United States and around the world. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including race, ethnicity, gender, identity, and social justice. One of the most appealing aspects of Ethnic Studies is its real-world relevance. By studying this field, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the social, cultural, and political issues that affect people from different ethnic backgrounds. You'll learn about the struggles and triumphs of marginalized communities, and you'll gain the tools to become an advocate for social change. Ethnic Studies is also a field that is constantly evolving. There are many exciting research projects and innovations happening in this field, from the study of intersectionality to the exploration of the impact of globalization on ethnic communities. Some well-known academic figures in this field include Angela Davis, bell hooks, and Cornel West, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of race, gender, and social justice. At the undergraduate level, students typically take courses in areas such as African American Studies, Asian American Studies, Chicano/Latino Studies, and Native American Studies. These courses cover a wide range of topics, from the history of ethnic communities in the United States to the cultural expressions of these communities. There are also opportunities for further specialization, such as in areas like immigration studies or critical race theory. So, what kind of career can you pursue with a degree in Ethnic Studies? The possibilities are endless! Graduates of this field can go on to work in a variety of industries, including education, government, non-profits, and the arts. Some specific careers might include working as a community organizer, a social worker, a teacher, or a diversity and inclusion specialist. Some notable employers in this field include the Smithsonian Institution, the United Nations, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). To succeed in Ethnic Studies, it's helpful to have a passion for social justice and a desire to learn about different cultures and perspectives. Strong critical thinking and writing skills are also important, as is the ability to work collaboratively with others from diverse backgrounds. So, if you're ready to explore the rich and diverse world of ethnic cultures and histories, consider studying Ethnic Studies. It's a field that will challenge you, inspire you, and prepare you to make a positive impact in the world.

The Canterbury Tales, one of the most esteemed works of English literature, seamlessly blends the lofty and the lowly in a collection of 24 stories told by a talkative cast of characters. Written in Middle English, the Tales are a vivid record of the different ways Medieval audiences entertained themselves. The varied dialects, genres, and literary tropes make the work a compelling read for everyone, with something for every reader. Chaucer uses the quirks of the characters' language to satirize their worldviews, and no level of society is above mockery. The Canterbury Tales is a great way to learn about the different social classes and the professional class of merchants and intellectuals that emerged in Medieval society. By reading and understanding this work, students can develop their critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its evolution.

Academic exploration is not limited to traditional subjects, but can also include the history and cultural significance of everyday gestures. Take, for example, the popular photobomb pose of bunny ears. While it may seem harmless, this gesture has a darker history rooted in the Middle Ages, where it was used to shame men whose wives had cheated on them. Understanding the cultural significance of this gesture can expand your knowledge of history and language, as the term "cuckold" comes from the French word for cuckoo. Additionally, exploring the origins of bunny ears can help you become a more culturally aware and sensitive individual. So, while it may seem like a silly prank, taking the time to learn about the history behind everyday gestures can broaden your horizons and make you a more well-rounded individual.

Learning about different cultures and languages is not only fascinating but also a valuable intellectual pursuit. The concept of "Britishisms" refers to words or phrases that are uniquely British and have begun to spread across the globe. While it may seem trivial to learn about words like "numpty" or "gobsmacked," understanding the nuances of language can help us better communicate and connect with people from different backgrounds. Additionally, learning about "isms" from different countries can broaden our perspectives and help us appreciate the diversity of human experience. So, don't be afraid to explore different languages and cultures, and embrace the quirkiness and uniqueness that makes each one special.

Annie Ernaux's uncompromising honesty and ability to give words to hard experiences has earned her the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her work explores personal memory, class, and French society at large, and has been adapted into feature-length films. Despite being a favorite for years, Ernaux is only the 17th woman and the first French woman to win the award. The Nobel Prize is widely considered to be the greatest honor a writer can achieve, and is worth almost $900,000.

The history of dumplings is a fascinating academic concept that can inspire students to explore the cultural roots and evolution of food. Dumplings have been around for over a thousand years and have been spread around the world by nomadic Turkic peoples. The relationship between Chinese dumplings and those in other areas such as Turkey, Eastern Europe, and Korea is tricky to trace, but food historians have made their best guesses based on available clues. Learning about the history of dumplings can provide students with a deeper understanding of the cultural exchange and migration of people, as well as the evolution of food and cooking techniques. It can also inspire students to explore their own culinary heritage and create their own unique recipes.

The French Enlightenment's brightest stars assembled to produce the first encyclopedia, a rational dictionary of the arts, sciences, and crafts. The encyclopedia is a testament to France's crisis of authority, evidence of popular opinions migration from pulpit and pew to cafe, salon, and press. The encyclopedia is many things: a cornerstone of the Enlightenment, a key statement of the French Enlightenment, and a masterpiece that is irrepressibly human. The work is based on the mind's approaches to reality: memory, reason, and imagination. Organizing the work, Diderot adapted Francis Bacon's "Classification of Knowledge" into a three-part system. He emphasized the importance of commerce, technology, and crafts, poking around shops to study the tools and techniques of Parisian laborers. The encyclopedia is a must-read for students interested in history, philosophy, and the arts. It is a treasure trove of knowledge that will inspire you to explore academic topics independently through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects.

Cultural differences are a fascinating aspect of our world, as they offer a window into the diverse beliefs, values, customs, and traditions that make us who we are. They can be experienced in many different ways, from the food we eat, to the way we dress, to the way we interact with one another. One of the leading academics in the field of cultural differences is the renowned cultural psychologist, Dr. Hazel Markus, who has studied the impact of cultural differences on human behavior. Dr. Markus has shown that our cultural backgrounds shape the way we see the world and our own identity, and can also affect our cognitive abilities and emotions. Another important figure in the field of cultural differences is the sociologist, Dr. Geert Hofstede, who developed a model of six cultural dimensions that help to explain the differences between cultures. These dimensions include individualism versus collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity versus femininity, long-term versus short-term orientation, and indulgence versus restraint. Statistics also highlight the significance of cultural differences. For example, over 7,000 languages are spoken in the world today, and over 190 countries have different cultures, with unique traditions and customs. This diversity offers us an opportunity to learn and grow as individuals, as well as appreciate and respect the differences of others. In conclusion, exploring cultural differences can be a rich and rewarding experience. By learning about different cultures, we gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and the people within it.

Learning about the history and evolution of the Spanish language can be a fascinating journey that reveals the origins of a global modern language spoken by over 415 million people worldwide. The roots of Spanish can be traced back to the Roman occupation of the Iberian Peninsula, where colloquial spoken Latin mixed with Indigenous languages, giving rise to regional languages such as Castilian, Catalan, and Galician. Over time, the Spanish evolved through the influence of various powers that conquered the region, including the Visigoths, the Umayyad Caliphate, and the Catholic Church. The language also absorbed thousands of words from Arabic and Indigenous languages spoken in the Americas. Despite its diverse origins, Spanish retains enough unity of syntax, grammar, and vocabulary to remain one language. By exploring the history and evolution of Spanish, students can gain a deeper appreciation of this rich and dynamic language and its global significance.

Learning about the history and evolution of a language can be a fascinating journey that sheds light on the culture and people who speak it. Spanish, for example, has its roots in the Roman occupation of the Iberian Peninsula, where colloquial spoken Latin mixed with Indigenous languages. Over time, Spanish evolved through the influence of other powers that conquered the region and the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Today, Spanish is the official language of 21 countries and Puerto Rico, with approximately 415 million speakers worldwide. By exploring the history and evolution of Spanish, students can gain a deeper understanding of the language and its cultural significance. This knowledge can also be practically beneficial, as Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, opening up opportunities for communication and cultural exchange.

Enter the world of T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land, Prufrock, and Other Poems' - a collection of poems that challenges the boundaries of modernist literature. Eliot's masterpiece, 'The Waste Land', takes you on a journey through time and space, weaving together literary, musical, historical, and cultural allusions to present the spiritual decay of the modern world. With its complex structure and shifting perspectives, this poem will leave you in awe of Eliot's genius and provoke you to question the myths and realities of our society. Recommended for literature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in the complexities of modernism, 'The Waste Land, Prufrock, and Other Poems' is a must-read. Eliot's use of literary, musical, and cultural allusions makes this collection relevant to a wide range of fields of studies and professions. Through the exploration of spiritual decay and the ennobling myths of the past, this book also has particular relevance to those interested in philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies. Dive into the world of Eliot's poetry and discover the genius that has captivated readers for generations.

Uncover the cultural identity of the Qing dynasty's ruling elite! Explore the fascinating question of whether the Manchu and Mongol conquerors who ruled China assimilated into the Han majority culture or maintained their own cultural identity. Discover what possessions and lifestyles of the elites reveal about their cultural identity.

"Kafka on the Shore" by Haruki Murakami is a novel that takes readers on a journey through magical underworlds, time travel, and hidden histories. The story follows the teenage protagonist Kafka, who is desperate to escape his tyrannical father and the family curse he feels doomed to repeat. As readers explore Kafka's world, they are introduced to a variety of challenges that offer no easy answers, leaving us marveling at the resourcefulness of the human spirit to deal with the unexpected. Through this novel, readers are encouraged to explore the idea of magical realism, where magic becomes just one more thing that complicates life, and the deeper you go, the more you find. By diving into this novel, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of the human spirit and the power of the imagination to create new worlds.

Stories have the power to change how we relate to each other, persuade us, and even improve our self-esteem and mood. Reading a story can make us feel fully immersed in the world of the characters and even activate the same brain areas as if we were performing the actions ourselves. Fictional characters can form a parasocial relationship with us, making us feel less lonely and improving our attitudes towards stigmatized groups. Reading stories can also be an effective way to produce political change and change people's opinions about controversial topics. Children love stories, and they are an important part of understanding the world around them and themselves. So, pick up a book and start building worlds and populating them with people. The benefits are both intellectual and practical, as stories can improve our understanding of the world and improve our relationships with others.

Latin is a language that can teach us a lot about life. Latin literature is full of timeless truisms that are as relevant today as they were to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. By exploring Latin scholars and the quotes they have written down that have passed through all these generations, we can learn valuable lessons about human nature, love, and friendship. For example, Catullus reminds us to think about our own faults before criticizing others. Virgil shows us that love is a divine force that we should yield to rather than fight against. Cicero tells us that if we have books and nature, we have everything we need. Pliny the Elder reminds us that wine can loosen the tongue and reveal the truth. Ovid warns us to work out who our real friends are before it's too late. By exploring these concepts, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.