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Uncover the sinister world of diamond smuggling and its devastating impact on the people of Sierra Leone in Greg Campbell's Blood Diamonds. Follow the trail of these "blood diamonds" from West Africa to the hands of unsuspecting consumers worldwide, revealing the complicity of the international diamond industry. Through his award-winning journalism, Campbell exposes the brutal realities of the rebel war and the policies that have allowed this tragedy to occur. This gripping tale is a must-read for anyone interested in global issues, international trade, and human rights abuses." Recommended for those interested in international relations, economics, and social justice, Blood Diamonds sheds light on the dark and dangerous world of diamond smuggling. Greg Campbell's investigation into this global issue reveals the complicity of the international diamond industry and the devastating impact on the people of Sierra Leone. This book is particularly relevant for students of international trade, human rights, and conflict resolution, as well as professionals in the diamond industry and those interested in social justice causes. The updated epilogue provides valuable insights into the ongoing repercussions of this tragedy.
Are you curious about how the world's economy has shifted over the past two centuries? Richard Baldwin's 'The Great Convergence' offers a fresh perspective on globalization and its impact on the world's income distribution. Baldwin explains how the industrial revolution and information technology have driven the Great Divergence and the Great Convergence, respectively. This insightful book explores the challenges that nations face in maintaining growth and social cohesion in our rapidly changing global economy. Discover how technological advancements have transformed the way we think about globalization and its impact on our world today." Recommended for economics students, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the changing landscape of the global economy. This book is particularly relevant for those interested in the impact of technology on globalization and its effects on income distribution. The author's analysis of the Great Divergence and the Great Convergence offers a unique perspective on the history and future of globalization. This book is also relevant for those interested in the challenges that nations face in maintaining growth and social cohesion in our rapidly changing world.
Despite centuries of economic stagnation, Africa possesses latent assets that could lead to economic prosperity. This research identifies three specific assets - meritocracy, scepticism of authority, and cosmopolitanism - that could be the foundation for building inclusive and effective political institutions. We explore the history and culture of Africa to understand how these assets have developed and how they can be leveraged for economic growth.
European Union (EU), European Community (EC) and the Eurozone are complex political and economic concepts that are closely intertwined and often used interchangeably. However, they are not exactly the same thing. Understanding the differences between these three concepts is crucial for anyone interested in the study of European politics and economics. The European Community was established in 1957 with the signing of the Treaty of Rome. It was created to promote economic cooperation between European countries and to help create a common market. The European Community consisted of three main institutions: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament. In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty transformed the European Community into the European Union. The EU expanded the scope of cooperation between European countries, now covering a wider range of policy areas such as justice, foreign policy, and defense. The EU has 27 member countries and operates through the same three institutions as the European Community. The Eurozone, on the other hand, is a monetary union within the EU that consists of 19 countries that have adopted the euro as their currency. The purpose of the Eurozone is to promote economic integration and stability in Europe through the use of a common currency. Leading academics in the field, such as John Peterson and Andrew Moravcsik, have made significant contributions to our understanding of the EU, EC and the Eurozone. Peterson's work focuses on the development of the EU's institutional structure and its impact on member states, while Moravcsik's research examines the EU's decision-making processes and its role in global governance. So, what makes these three concepts different from each other? The European Community was established to promote economic cooperation, the EU expanded the scope of cooperation to cover a wider range of policy areas, and the Eurozone is a monetary union within the EU that uses a common currency. By understanding the differences between the EU, EC, and Eurozone, students can gain valuable insights into the workings of the European Union and the impact it has on its member states.
In "Bad Samaritans," economist Ha-Joon Chang challenges the conventional wisdom of free-market globalization and its champions like Thomas Friedman. Using humor and historical examples, Chang argues that protectionism and government intervention are the true keys to prosperity for today's economic superpowers. He exposes the myths of free-market ideology, including the hypocrisy of patent and copyright protection, and the false assumption that centrally planned economies stifle growth. This provocative and contrarian history of global capitalism will challenge your assumptions and make you think twice about the policies we force on developing nations. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and global studies, as well as anyone interested in the history and politics of globalization and economic justice. This book will appeal to those who question the orthodoxies of free-market capitalism and want to explore alternative models of economic development. It will also be of interest to activists and policymakers concerned with the impact of globalization on developing nations and the role of government in promoting economic growth. Chang's engaging style and irreverent wit make this a thought-provoking and accessible read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding global capitalism.
Technology has been a driving force in shaping our world and shaping the future. With the advancement of technology, come new challenges and opportunities. One such challenge is the taxation of technology. Did you know that technology companies are among the largest tax evaders in the world? According to a study by the European Commission, the top 30 tech companies in the EU pay an effective tax rate of just 9.5%, compared to the average 23.2% for other companies. This raises questions about the fairness and sustainability of our tax systems in the digital age. Leading academics in the field, such as Gabriel Zucman and Matthew Kirshner, have proposed solutions such as a global minimum tax rate for multinational companies and a tax on digital revenues. They argue that such measures are necessary to ensure that technology companies pay their fair share and to fund public goods, such as education and infrastructure, that are essential for technological progress. But what are the potential consequences of such measures? Some experts, such as Alex Cobham, warn that a global minimum tax rate could lead to a race to the bottom, as countries compete to lower their tax rates to attract investment. Others, such as Dhammika Dharmapala, argue that a tax on digital revenues could hurt innovation and stifle competition. As young academics, it is important to explore these issues and to think critically about the role of technology and taxes in shaping our future. By exploring these themes and developing your critical thinking skills, you can become informed citizens and active participants in shaping the future of technology and taxes.
In "The New Geography of Jobs," economist Enrico Moretti explores the tectonic shifts that are reshaping America's labor market and communities. Moretti uncovers the three Americas: brain hubs, declining manufacturing cities, and those in the middle that could go either way. Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to be a scientist or engineer to thrive in one of these brain hubs. For every new innovation job, five additional non-innovation jobs are created, and those workers earn higher salaries than their counterparts in other cities. Moretti's groundbreaking research shows the winners and losers aren't necessarily who you'd expect. Recommended for students interested in economics, geography, and social policy, "The New Geography of Jobs" provides a fresh perspective on the tectonic shifts that are reshaping America's labor market and communities. The book highlights the growing differences between people and communities and the challenges that arise from these disparities. It shows that you don't have to be a scientist or engineer to thrive in one of these brain hubs. This book is relevant to anyone interested in understanding the social challenges arising from globalization, income inequality, immigration, and technological progress.
Money or social relationships: What really brings happiness? While money can increase satisfaction, its impact depends on the context. Recent research shows that pro-social spending, like spending money on others, can lead to greater happiness. But social relationships are even more important, providing a more stable foundation for well-being. Understanding the context in which happiness is considered and how it shapes our values is key to understanding what truly brings us happiness.
In "The End of Alchemy," former Bank of England governor Mervyn King offers a unique perspective on the history and future of money and banking. King reveals how the creation of paper money and banks issuing credit were revolutionary and almost magical ideas that have fueled economic growth for two centuries. However, they have also produced an unending string of economic disasters. King offers bold solutions to provide a clear path to durable prosperity and the end of overreliance on the alchemy of our financial ancestors. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the mechanisms of our capitalist society. Recommended for economics students, financial professionals, and anyone interested in the history and future of money and banking. This book offers a unique perspective on how the creation of paper money and banks issuing credit have fueled economic growth for two centuries, but also produced economic disasters. King's bold solutions provide a clear path to durable prosperity and the end of overreliance on the alchemy of our financial ancestors. This book is also relevant to those interested in the broader implications of capitalism and its mechanisms on society.
Cartels, a combination of two or more companies working together to control prices and restrict competition, have been a hot topic in the economic and political world for centuries. From De Beers, the infamous diamond cartel, to OPEC, the global oil cartel, these organizations have a profound impact on the world's economy and politics. Some cartels, such as De Beers, have been able to maintain their control for decades, while others, like the American sugar cartel in the early 20th century, have been dissolved for violating antitrust laws. So, what makes a cartel legal or illegal? Economist Joseph Stiglitz explains that legal cartels are those that operate within a framework of laws and regulations, while illegal cartels engage in anti-competitive behavior, such as price fixing or market division. Legal cartels, like De Beers, have the potential to increase efficiency and innovation in the market. Illegal cartels, on the other hand, can lead to increased prices for consumers and a decline in market competition. The factors that determine the legality of a cartel also include government intervention, consumer protection, and market conditions. For example, OPEC, while considered a legal cartel, operates within strict regulations set by the governments of its member countries. It's important to understand the impact that cartels have on the global economy and politics. By exploring the complexities and nuances of legal and illegal cartels, you'll take a step further in gaining a deeper understanding of economics and political systems.
Contrary to popular belief, small businesses can benefit from minimum wage increases. A new study from UC Berkeley shows that higher wages lead to less turnover, increased productivity, and better recruitment. The study challenges the conventional wisdom that small businesses suffer more from higher labor costs and are more likely to cut jobs. The findings have significant implications for public policy and reduce poverty and financial insecurity.
In "The Curse of Cash," Kenneth Rogoff, a world-renowned economist, presents a radical idea: getting rid of most paper money to fight crime, tax evasion, and financial crises. With a record $1.4 trillion in US dollars alone, paper money is feeding a massive underground economy, crippling monetary policy, and making us poorer and less safe. Rogoff offers a plan to phase out most paper money, leaving small-denomination bills and coins in circulation, and addresses the issues the transition will pose. This thought-provoking book is a must-read for anyone interested in economics, finance, politics, and social justice. Recommended for students of economics, finance, and political science, as well as professionals in banking, law enforcement, and policy-making, "The Curse of Cash" sheds light on the hidden costs and dangers of paper money and proposes a bold solution to some of the world's biggest problems. By exploring the links between cash, crime, corruption, terrorism, and economic inequality, Rogoff challenges us to rethink our assumptions about money and value, and to consider the implications of a cashless society for privacy, security, and social welfare. This book is also relevant to anyone interested in global affairs, technology, and the future of money.
Neoliberalism is a term we often hear thrown around, but do you really understand what it means? At its core, neoliberalism is an economic philosophy that emphasizes the importance of individual liberty and the freedom of markets. It argues that markets can produce their own philosophy, and therefore we should look at the world through the eyes of the market. While some see neoliberalism as a way to deliver public services through privatisation over state control, others argue that it leads to uncontrolled globalisation that puts corporations above nations. Understanding neoliberalism can help you develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the way state and market interact with our aspirations. By exploring this concept, you'll be better equipped to navigate the world and make informed decisions that affect your life.
Economics is the scientific investigation of how human societies utilize limited resources to satisfy their desires and demands. It offers a comprehensive view of how people, corporations, and authorities determine the most efficient methods of generating, exchanging, and consuming products and services to achieve their objectives. One of the most interesting aspects of Economics is the way it applies to real-world scenarios. For example, how the price of a particular good affects consumer behavior, or how international trade agreements can impact economies on a global scale. This makes it a relevant and meaningful subject to study. The field of Economics is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being produced all the time. For example, the recent Nobel Prize-winning work of Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee in the area of development economics, which looks at ways to alleviate poverty and improve the lives of people in developing countries. The work of Paul Krugman in international trade and Joseph Stiglitz in information economics are also important contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors in Economics include microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and international economics. These modules provide students with a foundation in economic theory, statistical analysis, and problem-solving. From there, students can specialize in areas such as financial economics, environmental economics, or public policy. A degree in Economics can lead to a wide range of careers in various industries. Some examples of potential jobs include financial analyst, market research analyst, economist, data analyst, and policy analyst. Notable employers in this field include the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Federal Reserve. Additionally, many private companies such as Amazon and Google hire economists to help with business strategy and analysis. To succeed in Economics, it is helpful to have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an interest in current events and trends. Students who enjoy math and data analysis will also find this subject rewarding.
Are you interested in the world of finance? Do you have a passion for helping people achieve their financial goals? Then a degree in Financial Planning may be the perfect fit for you! Financial Planning is a dynamic and exciting field that involves helping individuals and businesses manage their finances, plan for the future, and achieve their financial goals. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of finance, accounting, economics, and law to create a comprehensive understanding of financial management. One of the most appealing aspects of Financial Planning is the potential to make a real difference in people's lives. As a Financial Planner, you can help your clients achieve their financial goals, whether it's saving for retirement, buying a home, or starting a business. You can also help businesses manage their finances, grow their profits, and create new opportunities. In recent years, there has been a lot of exciting research and innovation in the field of Financial Planning. From new investment strategies to cutting-edge technology, there are always new and exciting developments to explore. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in the field include Robert Shiller, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on financial markets, and Richard Thaler, who won the Nobel Prize for his research on behavioral economics. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in financial accounting, investments, retirement planning, and tax planning, among others. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as estate planning, risk management, and financial counseling. With a degree in Financial Planning, there are a wide range of potential career paths to explore. Graduates can work as Financial Planners, Investment Advisors, Wealth Managers, and Insurance Agents, among others. Key industries for prospective future employment include banking, insurance, investment firms, and accounting firms. Notable potential employers include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley. To succeed in Financial Planning, students should have strong analytical skills, an aptitude for numbers, and a passion for helping others. A background in math, economics, or finance can also be helpful. If you're interested in a career in finance that allows you to make a real difference in people's lives, then a degree in Financial Planning may be the perfect fit for you!
Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz's best-selling book "The Price of Inequality" is a powerful indictment of America's growing inequality and its corrosive effects on our economy, democracy, and system of justice. Stiglitz argues that politics, not just market forces, have shaped this vicious circle of inequality, and he exposes the efforts of well-heeled interests to compound their wealth at the expense of true, dynamic capitalism. With characteristic insight, Stiglitz offers a vision for a more just and prosperous future, supported by a concrete program to achieve that vision. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and sociology, as well as anyone concerned about the growing inequality and lack of opportunity in America. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in the role of politics in shaping market forces, the effects of inequality on our economy and democracy, and the need for concrete policy solutions to address these issues. It may also be of interest to activists and advocates working towards greater economic and social justice.
Enter the mind of Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, and explore his magnum opus, 'The Wealth of Nations'. This classic work, considered the first modern work of economics, delves into the nature and causes of wealth in society. Smith's insights on political economy and moral philosophy continue to shape economic thought today. With an unabridged and illustrated eBook report, readers can navigate through Smith's complex ideas with ease. Discover the antidote to superstition and enthusiasm with 'The Wealth of Nations'." Recommended for students of economics, political science, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the history of economic thought. This book provides a foundational understanding of modern economics and the role of government in shaping economic policy. Additionally, those interested in the intersection of morality and economics will find Smith's insights on the subject thought-provoking. The book is also valuable for professionals in the fields of finance and business, as it offers a historical perspective on the evolution of economic systems. Overall, 'The Wealth of Nations' is a must-read for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of economics and its impact on society.
How did the Winnebago tribe of Nebraska turn their extreme poverty into prosperity through self-determination? Learn how their success story is inspiring Harvard's Project on Indigenous Governance and Development.
Indonesia's switch to digital debit cards for food aid instead of rice bags has led to 81% of poor residents receiving the full amount intended for them, reducing overall poverty rates by 20%. A randomized controlled study led by MIT economists reveals the impact of this change and highlights the advantages of doing rigorous evaluations of antipoverty programs. Learn more about this remarkable story of researchers and governments working together to build a better system for food aid.
Robert Frank's "The High-Beta Rich" exposes the untold story of the high-beta rich and their impact on the American economy. With vivid storytelling, Frank takes readers inside the mortgaged mansions, blown-up balance sheets, and repossessed Bentleys and Gulfstreams. The book highlights how the top 1% of the population, who control more than a third of the country's wealth, are becoming an increasingly unstable force in the economy, wreaking havoc on communities, employment opportunities, and government finances. This engrossing read is a must for anyone interested in understanding the national consequences of high-beta wealth. Recommended for economics and business students, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the impact of wealth inequality on the economy and society. The book's insights into the volatile nature of high-beta wealth and its consequences for communities, employment opportunities, and government finances make it an important read for those concerned with economic stability and social justice. The book's vivid storytelling and analysis of the lives of the high-beta rich also make it an entertaining read for anyone interested in the lifestyles of the wealthy.
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