A 1°C temperature rise can cause a tenfold increase in displacement, and a 50mm reduction in rainfall per month can double it. Conflict is a major driver, but displacement itself doesn't cause further conflict. Discover the impact of climate change on vulnerable regions across African drylands and the urgent need for adaptation measures.

Have you ever heard of the butterfly effect? It's the idea that small, seemingly insignificant events can have a big impact on the world around us. This concept also applies to our climate. Small changes in weather patterns can lead to big impacts on our planet. One example of this is the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). ENSO is a natural climate pattern that occurs when the ocean and atmosphere interact in the tropical Pacific. It can cause droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events around the world. In fact, the 1997-1998 El Niño caused $45 billion in damages and over 20,000 deaths. But it's not just natural events that can impact our climate. Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation also contribute to changes in our weather and climate. The emissions from these activities trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. One of the leading academics in the field of climate science is Dr. James Hansen. He was one of the first scientists to warn the public about the dangers of climate change back in the 1980s. He has continued to be an advocate for action on climate change and has published numerous papers on the topic. Another important concept in climate science is the feedback loop. A feedback loop occurs when a change in one part of the climate system causes a change in another part of the system, which in turn can cause more changes in the original part. This can lead to amplification or damping of the original change. So what can we do about the butterfly effect on our climate? It starts with small actions we can take in our daily lives, like reducing our carbon footprint and supporting clean energy. But it also requires larger actions from governments and businesses to reduce emissions and invest in renewable energy. Remember, small actions can have a big impact on our climate. So let's work together to make a difference.

Brace yourselves for impact! The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a wake-up call to the impending crisis of climate change. Forget carbon footprints and fossil fuels, we have reached the end of Economic Growth 1.0, where we lived beyond our planet's means. In the coming decades, we will see loss, suffering and conflict as we pay our planetary overdraft, but also humanity's best qualities: compassion, innovation, resilience and adaptability. Gilding offers a roadmap to fight and win the "One Degree War" to prevent catastrophic warming of the earth and replace our addiction to growth with an ethic of sustainability. Recommended for environmentalists, economists, entrepreneurs and anyone concerned with the future of our planet. The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a must-read for those who want to understand the challenges posed by climate change and the opportunities for a sustainable future. Gilding's well-informed polemic offers a stark and unflinching look at the crisis humanity faces, but also a deeply optimistic message. He argues that the coming decades will bring out the best humanity can offer, with new companies reshaping our economy and a new ethic of sustainability replacing our addiction to growth. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to be part of the solution to the greatest challenge of our time.

Coffee capsules - environmentally unfriendly or misunderstood? A study by the University of Quebec debunks the notion that coffee pods are wasteful and highlights their potential as a more sustainable way to enjoy your daily cup of joe.

Heat waves caused by climate change have already cost the world economy trillions of dollars since the early 1990s, with the world's poorest and lowest carbon-emitting nations suffering the most. A Dartmouth study stresses the immediate need for policies and technologies that protect people during the hottest days of the year, particularly in the tropics and the Global South where the warmest and most economically vulnerable nations are located. The study also highlights issues of climate justice and inequality.

Fracking is a technology that extracts natural gas from deep underground. It involves drilling a well and pumping a high-pressure mixture of water and chemicals into the rock to release the gas. Fracking has been a source of controversy due to its impact on the environment, including the potential contamination of drinking water and the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. However, natural gas is a cleaner-burning fuel than coal, and fracking has the potential to power us for decades to come. As students, it's important to understand the science and technology behind fracking, as well as the economic and environmental implications. Learning about fracking can help us make informed decisions about our energy use and inspire us to explore alternative, renewable energy sources.

Did you know that there is a number that may hold the key to our planet's survival? It's called the social cost of carbon, and it represents the long-term economic damage caused by each additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere. While this number may seem obscure, its impact is immense, and understanding it is crucial to addressing the looming threat of climate change. So, what is the social cost of carbon? Put simply, it's the monetary value of the negative impacts that carbon emissions have on society, including damage to human health, property, and the environment. It's calculated based on a wide range of factors, including projected temperature increases, sea level rise, and changes in agricultural productivity. According to some estimates, the social cost of carbon could be as high as $220 per ton by the end of the century. But the social cost of carbon isn't just a theoretical concept – it has real-world implications. For example, it's used to determine the costs and benefits of climate policies, such as carbon taxes and emissions regulations. In fact, some of the world's most influential economists and policymakers have called for the use of the social cost of carbon in decision-making, including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers and Nobel Memorial Prize laureate Dr. Joseph Stiglitz. One of the biggest challenges in estimating the social cost of carbon is its complex and dynamic nature. For example, the impacts of carbon emissions are felt differently in different parts of the world, and they can have cascading effects that are difficult to predict. Nevertheless, researchers and experts continue to refine their estimates and develop new approaches to understanding the social cost of carbon. Some of the leading academics in this field include Dr. Nicholas Stern, an economist and author of the influential Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change; Richard Tol, an environmental economist who has written extensively on the social cost of carbon; and William Nordhaus, a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate who has developed some of the most widely cited models for estimating the social cost of carbon. In conclusion, the social cost of carbon may be the most important number you've never heard of, but its significance cannot be overstated. By understanding this concept and its implications, high school students can become informed and engaged citizens who are better equipped to address the urgent challenge of climate change.

In "Eaarth," Bill McKibben paints a vivid picture of our planet's alarming transformation, urging us to confront the harsh reality that we have created a new world, one that is melting, drying, flooding, and burning in ways never seen before. He argues that we must abandon old habits and embrace fundamental change to build societies and economies that can weather the unprecedented challenges ahead. With powerful insights and a call to action, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the urgency of our changing planet. Recommended for environmental science students, policymakers, activists, and concerned citizens alike, "Eaarth" offers a sobering yet compelling analysis of the consequences of our actions on the planet. It highlights the need for fundamental change in our economic and social systems to adapt to the new reality we have created. The book's insights are relevant to a wide range of fields, including sustainability, climate change, public policy, and social justice. It is a call to action for all those who care about the future of our planet and the well-being of future generations.

Environmental Planning is a field of study that focuses on creating sustainable solutions to the complex environmental challenges facing our world. This fascinating discipline combines aspects of urban planning, environmental science, and social policy to create a unique and exciting area of study. Environmental Planning is all about finding ways to balance the needs of people and the environment. This involves understanding the impact of human activity on the natural world and developing strategies to promote sustainable development. For example, an environmental planner might work to design a new city park that provides recreational opportunities for people while also protecting local wildlife habitats. One of the most interesting aspects of Environmental Planning is the wide range of research and innovation taking place in the field. From developing new technologies to studying the impacts of climate change, Environmental Planning is a dynamic and constantly evolving area of study. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in this field include Rachel Carson, who wrote the groundbreaking book "Silent Spring" and is credited with launching the modern environmental movement, and Bill McKibben, a leading environmental activist and author. At the undergraduate level, students studying Environmental Planning typically take courses in subjects such as environmental policy, ecology, and urban planning. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as sustainable transportation, renewable energy, and environmental law. Real-life examples of exciting careers in this field include working as a sustainability consultant for a major corporation, designing green infrastructure projects for a city government, or leading conservation efforts for a non-profit organization. The potential career paths for graduates in Environmental Planning are numerous and varied. Some popular options include working for government agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency or the Department of Energy, as well as consulting firms that specialize in sustainability and environmental planning. Other notable employers include major corporations such as Google, which has made a commitment to becoming carbon-neutral, and conservation organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund. To succeed in Environmental Planning, students should have a strong interest in environmental issues and a desire to make a positive impact on the world. They should also possess strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to work collaboratively with others. With the right combination of skills and passion, a career in Environmental Planning can be both rewarding and fulfilling.

Southeast Asia's most persistent environmental concern is transboundary haze pollution, caused by peatland forest fires mainly in Indonesia and Malaysia for land clearance. The haze cycle affects public health, business, and tourism, leading to socio-economic impacts, despite ASEAN's initiatives towards transboundary haze-free ASEAN by 2020. The Third Sector Organisations (TSOs) play an increasingly important role in enabling, coordinating and facilitating the efficient implementation of effective strategies to combat the issue.

As a high school student, you may have wondered whether we will ever run out of oil. The answer is complex and depends on how you look at it. While there may be trillions of barrels of oil in the earth's crust, it's becoming increasingly difficult and costly to extract. However, technologies such as fracking and melting tar sands are allowing us to access more oil. But even if we don't run out of oil, there are still compelling reasons to move away from it, including climate change, air pollution, and geopolitical tensions. Learning about the science and technology behind oil extraction can help you understand the challenges and opportunities facing our world today. It can also inspire you to think about alternative energy sources and solutions to the problems associated with oil.

Climate change is costing us more than we think! A new study by UC Berkeley and Resources for the Future estimates that the social cost of carbon is over three times higher than the current value used by the US federal government. This means that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could bring greater social and economic benefits.

Imperial researchers have found that integrating solar and battery power in refugee camps can drastically reduce fuel expenditure and emissions while also boosting the local economy. The system, funded in part by a grant from the UKRI Global Challenges and Research Fund, could provide reliable access to electricity for more people. Find out how this innovative solution can improve the lives of displaced people.

Are you passionate about the environment and sustainability? Do you enjoy problem-solving and thinking outside the box? If so, a career in Environmental Planning might be the perfect fit for you! Environmental Planners are professionals who work to balance the needs of people and the environment. They help to develop and implement plans that promote sustainable development, protect natural resources, and improve the quality of life for communities. As an Environmental Planner, you could work on a variety of projects, from designing green spaces and bike lanes in urban areas, to protecting endangered species and habitats in natural areas. You could work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private consulting firms. Typical duties of an Environmental Planner include conducting research and data analysis, developing and implementing policies and regulations, and collaborating with stakeholders to ensure that projects are socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable. There are also many areas of specialization within the field, such as land use planning, climate change adaptation, and transportation planning. To become an Environmental Planner, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as Environmental Science, Geography, or Urban Planning. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Sustainability, and Landscape Architecture. Helpful personal attributes for success in this field include strong communication and collaboration skills, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and a passion for sustainability and social justice. Job prospects for Environmental Planners are strong, with growth projected in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States. Private consulting firms, such as AECOM and CH2M, also offer exciting opportunities for Environmental Planners around the world. So if you're looking for a fulfilling and meaningful career that allows you to make a positive impact on the world, consider a career in Environmental Planning!

Are you passionate about the environment and the impact we have on it? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help shape policies that can positively impact the planet? Then studying Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you! Environmental Policy is a fascinating and complex field of study that explores the relationship between humans and the environment. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from climate change and renewable energy to wildlife conservation and pollution control. As an Environmental Policy student, you will learn about the policies, laws, and regulations that govern environmental issues and how they impact society and the world around us. One of the most interesting aspects of studying Environmental Policy is the opportunity to work on real-world problems and make a tangible impact on the world. For example, students have worked on projects such as developing renewable energy policies, implementing sustainable agriculture practices, and protecting endangered species. There have been many exciting research and innovations in the field of Environmental Policy. For instance, the development of carbon credits, which allows companies to offset their carbon emissions by investing in renewable energy projects, has been a game-changer in the fight against climate change. Notable academic figures such as Rachel Carson, who wrote the influential book Silent Spring, have also made significant contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses such as Environmental Law, Environmental Economics, and Environmental Ethics. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as Environmental Science, Environmental Engineering, and Sustainable Development. Real-life examples of exciting specializations include working on projects such as developing green infrastructure or designing sustainable cities. The potential job opportunities for Environmental Policy graduates are vast and varied. Graduates can expect to find employment in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies. Some popular careers include Environmental Lawyer, Sustainability Consultant, and Environmental Policy Analyst. Notable employers in this field include the Environmental Protection Agency, the World Wildlife Fund, and the United Nations. To succeed in the field of Environmental Policy, students should have a passion for the environment and a desire to make a difference. Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also essential, as well as the ability to communicate complex issues effectively. Students with a background in science, engineering, or economics may find this field particularly appealing. In conclusion, studying Environmental Policy is an exciting and rewarding field that offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and career opportunities, students can find a path that aligns with their passions and interests. So, if you're ready to make a difference in the world, Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you!

Are you passionate about making a positive impact on the world? Do you want to help companies and organizations reduce their environmental footprint and operate in a more sustainable way? If so, then a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be perfect for you! As a Sustainability Consultant, you'll work with a wide variety of clients to identify and implement sustainable practices and solutions. You'll help companies reduce their carbon footprint, conserve resources, and improve their overall environmental performance. You'll also help them comply with regulations and meet sustainability standards. One great thing about being a Sustainability Consultant is that you get to work on a wide range of projects. For example, you might work with a restaurant to help them reduce food waste and switch to more sustainable packaging. Or, you might work with a large corporation to help them implement renewable energy sources and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. To be successful in this field, you'll need to have a strong understanding of sustainability principles and practices. You'll also need to be able to communicate effectively with clients and stakeholders, and be able to think creatively to come up with innovative solutions. Typical duties for a Sustainability Consultant might include conducting sustainability audits, developing sustainability plans and strategies, conducting research on sustainability issues, and providing training and education to clients and stakeholders. There are many areas of specialization within the field of sustainability consulting, including renewable energy, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and green building. You might also work in related fields such as environmental policy or corporate social responsibility. To become a Sustainability Consultant, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as environmental science, sustainability, or engineering. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Sustainable Business, and Renewable Energy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in sustainability consulting include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for sustainability and environmental stewardship. Job prospects for Sustainability Consultants are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include consulting firms such as Deloitte and PwC, as well as government agencies and non-profit organizations. In conclusion, if you're passionate about sustainability and want to make a positive impact on the world, a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be the perfect fit for you. With a wide range of projects and opportunities available, and a strong job outlook, this is a field worth exploring further!

A new study reveals that while ExxonMobil publicly denied the existence and cause of climate change, its own scientists were producing accurate projections and models of global warming between 1977 and 2003. The company's projections were even better than those provided by NASA scientist James Hansen to U.S. Congress.

As demand for materials like copper and lithium skyrockets with the push for clean energy, companies are eyeing the ocean floor for a new source. But what are the potential consequences for marine life and ecosystems? Learn about the growing controversy and the UN's efforts to regulate deep-sea mining in this thought-provoking article.

When natural disasters strike, it's not just the physical infrastructure that's affected, but also the social fabric of communities. How well a community responds to a disaster is largely dependent on their level of social cohesion and preparedness. In this write-up, we will explore the role of these two crucial factors in the face of natural disasters. Social Cohesion refers to the relationships, networks, and norms that hold a community together. A community with high social cohesion is better able to respond to disasters as they have established trust, cooperation, and a sense of shared responsibility among its members. On the other hand, a community with low social cohesion is likely to struggle in the aftermath of a disaster, as individuals may be more focused on their own self-interest rather than the common good. Social Preparedness, on the other hand, refers to a community's readiness to respond to a disaster. This includes having emergency plans in place, access to resources and support systems, and the ability to effectively communicate and coordinate during a disaster. Research shows that communities with high levels of social preparedness are better able to recover from disasters and experience fewer negative impacts. One example of a community with high social cohesion and preparedness is the city of Kobe, Japan. In 1995, Kobe was hit by a massive earthquake, but due to the city's strong social cohesion and preparedness, they were able to effectively respond and recover from the disaster. Kobe had a well-established disaster response plan, a strong community support system, and effective communication channels, which all contributed to their success. Leading academic researchers in the field, such as sociologist Eric Klinenberg and psychologist Irving Janis, have emphasized the importance of social cohesion and preparedness in disaster response. Klinenberg has shown that social cohesion can play a critical role in determining a community's ability to withstand and recover from disasters. Janis, on the other hand, has explored the role of groupthink in disaster response and how it can hinder effective decision making. In conclusion, the role of social cohesion and preparedness in dealing with natural disasters cannot be overstated. By understanding the importance of these factors and how they interact, we can work together to create more resilient and disaster-ready communities.

Solar power has become the cheapest source of electricity on Earth, and its efficiency has improved thanks to the work of scientists and engineers. Countries like India, China, Egypt, and the US have already built massive solar farms in the desert, but covering the Sahara with solar panels could create massive changes in the region's climate. Fortunately, giant mirrors are a new approach that reflects light onto a receiver, which converts energy to heat and then electricity. Industrial solar farms are often easy to fit into existing energy infrastructure, but getting their electricity beyond local power grids is much more difficult. Smaller solar installations can supplement energy use or provide a passive source of energy for regions off the grid. Solar panels rely on a few simple components, so they're quick to install and relatively easy to update. Learning about solar power is essential, given humanity's rising energy use.