A 1°C temperature rise can cause a tenfold increase in displacement, and a 50mm reduction in rainfall per month can double it. Conflict is a major driver, but displacement itself doesn't cause further conflict. Discover the impact of climate change on vulnerable regions across African drylands and the urgent need for adaptation measures.

Are you passionate about the environment and the impact we have on it? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help shape policies that can positively impact the planet? Then studying Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you! Environmental Policy is a fascinating and complex field of study that explores the relationship between humans and the environment. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from climate change and renewable energy to wildlife conservation and pollution control. As an Environmental Policy student, you will learn about the policies, laws, and regulations that govern environmental issues and how they impact society and the world around us. One of the most interesting aspects of studying Environmental Policy is the opportunity to work on real-world problems and make a tangible impact on the world. For example, students have worked on projects such as developing renewable energy policies, implementing sustainable agriculture practices, and protecting endangered species. There have been many exciting research and innovations in the field of Environmental Policy. For instance, the development of carbon credits, which allows companies to offset their carbon emissions by investing in renewable energy projects, has been a game-changer in the fight against climate change. Notable academic figures such as Rachel Carson, who wrote the influential book Silent Spring, have also made significant contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses such as Environmental Law, Environmental Economics, and Environmental Ethics. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as Environmental Science, Environmental Engineering, and Sustainable Development. Real-life examples of exciting specializations include working on projects such as developing green infrastructure or designing sustainable cities. The potential job opportunities for Environmental Policy graduates are vast and varied. Graduates can expect to find employment in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies. Some popular careers include Environmental Lawyer, Sustainability Consultant, and Environmental Policy Analyst. Notable employers in this field include the Environmental Protection Agency, the World Wildlife Fund, and the United Nations. To succeed in the field of Environmental Policy, students should have a passion for the environment and a desire to make a difference. Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also essential, as well as the ability to communicate complex issues effectively. Students with a background in science, engineering, or economics may find this field particularly appealing. In conclusion, studying Environmental Policy is an exciting and rewarding field that offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and career opportunities, students can find a path that aligns with their passions and interests. So, if you're ready to make a difference in the world, Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you!

Brace yourselves for impact! The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a wake-up call to the impending crisis of climate change. Forget carbon footprints and fossil fuels, we have reached the end of Economic Growth 1.0, where we lived beyond our planet's means. In the coming decades, we will see loss, suffering and conflict as we pay our planetary overdraft, but also humanity's best qualities: compassion, innovation, resilience and adaptability. Gilding offers a roadmap to fight and win the "One Degree War" to prevent catastrophic warming of the earth and replace our addiction to growth with an ethic of sustainability. Recommended for environmentalists, economists, entrepreneurs and anyone concerned with the future of our planet. The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a must-read for those who want to understand the challenges posed by climate change and the opportunities for a sustainable future. Gilding's well-informed polemic offers a stark and unflinching look at the crisis humanity faces, but also a deeply optimistic message. He argues that the coming decades will bring out the best humanity can offer, with new companies reshaping our economy and a new ethic of sustainability replacing our addiction to growth. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to be part of the solution to the greatest challenge of our time.

Are you passionate about the environment and want to make a positive impact on the world? Then a career in Environmental Policy Analysis might just be the perfect fit for you! As an Environmental Policy Analyst, you'll be responsible for researching and analyzing environmental policies and regulations, and providing recommendations to governments, non-profit organizations, and private businesses. Your work will help shape environmental policies and ensure that they are effective in protecting our planet. One exciting aspect of this field is that it is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. For example, you might work on developing policies to combat climate change, protect endangered species, or reduce pollution in our oceans. Some of the typical duties of an Environmental Policy Analyst include conducting research on environmental issues, analyzing data and trends, writing reports and policy briefs, and communicating with stakeholders. You might specialize in a particular area, such as energy policy, water management, or wildlife conservation. To become an Environmental Policy Analyst, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as environmental science, public policy, or political science. Many universities offer specialized programs in environmental policy, such as the Bachelor of Environmental Policy and Management at the University of Adelaide in Australia, or the Environmental Policy and Management major at the University of Vermont in the United States. In addition to formal education, there are certain personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and a passion for environmental issues. The job prospects for Environmental Policy Analysts are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Governments around the world are increasingly focused on environmental issues, and non-profit organizations and private businesses are also looking for experts to help them develop and implement effective environmental policies. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations Development Programme, the Environmental Defense Fund, and the Natural Resources Defense Council. In addition, many large corporations such as Google and Walmart are hiring Environmental Policy Analysts to help them meet their sustainability goals. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a positive impact on the world and work on some of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, consider becoming an Environmental Policy Analyst. The opportunities are endless, and the rewards are immeasurable!

Did you know that there is a number that may hold the key to our planet's survival? It's called the social cost of carbon, and it represents the long-term economic damage caused by each additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere. While this number may seem obscure, its impact is immense, and understanding it is crucial to addressing the looming threat of climate change. So, what is the social cost of carbon? Put simply, it's the monetary value of the negative impacts that carbon emissions have on society, including damage to human health, property, and the environment. It's calculated based on a wide range of factors, including projected temperature increases, sea level rise, and changes in agricultural productivity. According to some estimates, the social cost of carbon could be as high as $220 per ton by the end of the century. But the social cost of carbon isn't just a theoretical concept – it has real-world implications. For example, it's used to determine the costs and benefits of climate policies, such as carbon taxes and emissions regulations. In fact, some of the world's most influential economists and policymakers have called for the use of the social cost of carbon in decision-making, including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers and Nobel Memorial Prize laureate Dr. Joseph Stiglitz. One of the biggest challenges in estimating the social cost of carbon is its complex and dynamic nature. For example, the impacts of carbon emissions are felt differently in different parts of the world, and they can have cascading effects that are difficult to predict. Nevertheless, researchers and experts continue to refine their estimates and develop new approaches to understanding the social cost of carbon. Some of the leading academics in this field include Dr. Nicholas Stern, an economist and author of the influential Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change; Richard Tol, an environmental economist who has written extensively on the social cost of carbon; and William Nordhaus, a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate who has developed some of the most widely cited models for estimating the social cost of carbon. In conclusion, the social cost of carbon may be the most important number you've never heard of, but its significance cannot be overstated. By understanding this concept and its implications, high school students can become informed and engaged citizens who are better equipped to address the urgent challenge of climate change.

Disasters by Design offers a fresh perspective on how to manage natural hazards in the United States. It presents a sustainable approach that would lead to disaster-resilient communities, improved environmental quality, economic sustainability, and better quality of life. The book examines past disaster losses and hazards management, including demographic, climate, and social factors that influence loss. It also sets the stage for more detailed books in the series. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in natural hazards, disasters, recovery, and mitigation, and how research can be translated into policies and programs. Recommended for students and professionals in fields such as environmental studies, urban planning, public policy, emergency management, and sustainability, Disasters by Design provides a comprehensive and sustainable approach to managing natural hazards in the United States. The book examines the social, demographic, and climate factors that influence disaster loss and presents a research agenda for sustainable hazard mitigation. This volume is also relevant to anyone interested in disaster resilience, environmental quality, and economic sustainability. It is a valuable resource for those seeking to translate research findings into policies and programs that can create disaster-resilient communities and improve quality of life.

Water is more than just a substance we drink, wash with, and swim in. In "The Big Thirst," Charles Fishman takes readers on a fascinating journey through the history, science, and politics of water. From the depths of the Earth to the wet moons of Saturn, Fishman explores the many ways in which water shapes our world and how we can use it smarter. With alarming facts about water scarcity and inspiring breakthroughs in water productivity, this book will change the way you think about our most vital resource. Dive into "The Big Thirst" and discover the mysteries and wonders of water. Recommended for anyone interested in environmental studies, sustainability, public policy, and science. "The Big Thirst" offers a comprehensive and engaging look at the complex issues surrounding water scarcity and management. It is particularly relevant to those studying water resources, climate change, and global politics. Professionals in water-related fields, such as engineers, policymakers, and activists, will also find this book informative and thought-provoking. Additionally, readers interested in history, technology, and the natural world will appreciate Fishman's lively writing style and the surprising facts he uncovers about this essential but often overlooked resource.

Asia faces lethal heat waves, extreme precipitation, droughts, and rising sea levels, making it more exposed to physical climate risk than other parts of the world. By 2050, up to one billion people in Asia will face lethal heat waves, and $2.8-$4.7 trillion of GDP will be at risk annually due to increased heat and humidity. This report examines physical climate risk in Asia, quantifying risk within and across different countries, and highlights the path forward through adaptation and mitigation strategies for policy makers and business leaders in the region to consider.

Do you have a passion for making a difference in the world? Are you interested in working in a field that allows you to travel and experience different cultures while helping others? If so, a career as an International Development Specialist may be the perfect fit for you! As an International Development Specialist, you will work to improve the quality of life for people in developing countries. This can include anything from providing access to clean water and healthcare, to promoting economic growth and sustainable development. You will work with local communities, governments, and organizations to identify needs and develop solutions that are tailored to each unique situation. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. Imagine working on a project that provides a village with clean drinking water for the first time, or helping to establish a microfinance program that empowers women to start their own businesses. These are just a few examples of the types of projects that International Development Specialists work on every day. Typical duties of an International Development Specialist can vary depending on the specific area of focus. Some may specialize in healthcare, while others may focus on education or environmental sustainability. However, all International Development Specialists share a common goal of improving the lives of people in developing countries. To become an International Development Specialist, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as International Relations, Economics, or Environmental Studies. Many universities offer specific programs in International Development that can provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this field. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in this career. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to work well in a team. Fluency in a second language is also highly desirable. Job prospects for International Development Specialists are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, and various non-governmental organizations such as Save the Children and Oxfam. In the long term, the outlook for this career is positive as the need for sustainable development and poverty reduction continues to grow. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a difference in the world while experiencing new cultures and environments, consider becoming an International Development Specialist.

Heat waves caused by climate change have already cost the world economy trillions of dollars since the early 1990s, with the world's poorest and lowest carbon-emitting nations suffering the most. A Dartmouth study stresses the immediate need for policies and technologies that protect people during the hottest days of the year, particularly in the tropics and the Global South where the warmest and most economically vulnerable nations are located. The study also highlights issues of climate justice and inequality.

A new study reveals that while ExxonMobil publicly denied the existence and cause of climate change, its own scientists were producing accurate projections and models of global warming between 1977 and 2003. The company's projections were even better than those provided by NASA scientist James Hansen to U.S. Congress.

Are you passionate about making a positive impact on the world? Do you want to help companies and organizations reduce their environmental footprint and operate in a more sustainable way? If so, then a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be perfect for you! As a Sustainability Consultant, you'll work with a wide variety of clients to identify and implement sustainable practices and solutions. You'll help companies reduce their carbon footprint, conserve resources, and improve their overall environmental performance. You'll also help them comply with regulations and meet sustainability standards. One great thing about being a Sustainability Consultant is that you get to work on a wide range of projects. For example, you might work with a restaurant to help them reduce food waste and switch to more sustainable packaging. Or, you might work with a large corporation to help them implement renewable energy sources and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. To be successful in this field, you'll need to have a strong understanding of sustainability principles and practices. You'll also need to be able to communicate effectively with clients and stakeholders, and be able to think creatively to come up with innovative solutions. Typical duties for a Sustainability Consultant might include conducting sustainability audits, developing sustainability plans and strategies, conducting research on sustainability issues, and providing training and education to clients and stakeholders. There are many areas of specialization within the field of sustainability consulting, including renewable energy, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and green building. You might also work in related fields such as environmental policy or corporate social responsibility. To become a Sustainability Consultant, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as environmental science, sustainability, or engineering. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Sustainable Business, and Renewable Energy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in sustainability consulting include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for sustainability and environmental stewardship. Job prospects for Sustainability Consultants are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include consulting firms such as Deloitte and PwC, as well as government agencies and non-profit organizations. In conclusion, if you're passionate about sustainability and want to make a positive impact on the world, a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be the perfect fit for you. With a wide range of projects and opportunities available, and a strong job outlook, this is a field worth exploring further!

Have you ever heard of the butterfly effect? It's the idea that small, seemingly insignificant events can have a big impact on the world around us. This concept also applies to our climate. Small changes in weather patterns can lead to big impacts on our planet. One example of this is the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). ENSO is a natural climate pattern that occurs when the ocean and atmosphere interact in the tropical Pacific. It can cause droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events around the world. In fact, the 1997-1998 El Niño caused $45 billion in damages and over 20,000 deaths. But it's not just natural events that can impact our climate. Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation also contribute to changes in our weather and climate. The emissions from these activities trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. One of the leading academics in the field of climate science is Dr. James Hansen. He was one of the first scientists to warn the public about the dangers of climate change back in the 1980s. He has continued to be an advocate for action on climate change and has published numerous papers on the topic. Another important concept in climate science is the feedback loop. A feedback loop occurs when a change in one part of the climate system causes a change in another part of the system, which in turn can cause more changes in the original part. This can lead to amplification or damping of the original change. So what can we do about the butterfly effect on our climate? It starts with small actions we can take in our daily lives, like reducing our carbon footprint and supporting clean energy. But it also requires larger actions from governments and businesses to reduce emissions and invest in renewable energy. Remember, small actions can have a big impact on our climate. So let's work together to make a difference.

Are you passionate about protecting the environment and making a difference in the world? Do you want to be part of a global effort to combat climate change? If so, then a career in Climate Change Policy could be the perfect fit for you! As a Climate Change Policy professional, you will play a vital role in shaping policies and strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change. You will work with governments, non-profit organizations, and private companies to develop and implement policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability. One exciting aspect of this field is the opportunity to work on meaningful and high-profile projects. For example, you might help develop a plan to transition a city to 100% renewable energy, or work on a policy to reduce carbon emissions from transportation. You could also be involved in international negotiations to address climate change on a global scale. The duties of a Climate Change Policy professional can vary depending on your area of specialization. Some common areas of focus include energy policy, sustainable development, environmental law, and climate finance. You may also work with other professionals in related fields such as engineering, urban planning, and environmental science. To pursue a career in Climate Change Policy, a degree in environmental studies, public policy, or a related field is typically required. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Science, Sustainability Studies, and Public Policy. Additionally, a master's degree in a related field can be beneficial for career advancement. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Climate Change Policy include strong analytical skills, critical thinking, and the ability to work collaboratively with others. Effective communication skills are also essential for presenting complex information to a variety of audiences. The job prospects for Climate Change Policy professionals are promising, with increasing demand for skilled individuals in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers in this field include the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the World Wildlife Fund. Private companies such as Tesla and Google are also investing in sustainability and may have job opportunities in this field. In the long term, the outlook for a career in Climate Change Policy is positive, as the need for sustainable solutions to climate change continues to grow. With your passion for the environment and dedication to making a difference, you could be at the forefront of this important work.

Climate change is costing us more than we think! A new study by UC Berkeley and Resources for the Future estimates that the social cost of carbon is over three times higher than the current value used by the US federal government. This means that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could bring greater social and economic benefits.

In "Water," Steven Solomon paints a bleak picture of a world where fresh water is the new oil, and access to it is the root cause of global conflicts. With meticulous research and a clear-eyed approach, Solomon shows how drought-ridden and overpopulated areas are becoming hotbeds for violence and unrest. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the environmental and political challenges of our time, and how they will shape the course of 21st-century history. Recommended for environmentalists, political scientists, journalists, and anyone interested in understanding the complex issues surrounding water scarcity and its impact on global conflicts. This book will be particularly relevant to those studying international relations, environmental policy, and sustainable development. Additionally, it will appeal to anyone concerned with the future of our planet and the challenges we face in ensuring access to clean water for all.

Scotland leads the way in funding "loss and damage" projects, providing aid to developing countries for the impact of climate change. Malawi, with ties to Scotland, is already benefiting from the fund with a significant difference made in 10 areas. This model has been endorsed by Malawi's President, who believes it should be replicated by other countries. This article highlights the potential of smaller countries to make a meaningful impact on global issues.

Southeast Asia's most persistent environmental concern is transboundary haze pollution, caused by peatland forest fires mainly in Indonesia and Malaysia for land clearance. The haze cycle affects public health, business, and tourism, leading to socio-economic impacts, despite ASEAN's initiatives towards transboundary haze-free ASEAN by 2020. The Third Sector Organisations (TSOs) play an increasingly important role in enabling, coordinating and facilitating the efficient implementation of effective strategies to combat the issue.

Apple's announcement of using 100% recycled cobalt in its batteries by 2025 highlights the growing concern about the environmental and ethical impacts of mining materials for personal electronics and electric vehicles. However, with the exponential growth of the EV market, there may not be enough recycled materials to meet demand. Explore the challenges and opportunities of battery recycling and the circular economy in this week's newsletter.

Alarming, riveting and humorous, "An Inconvenient Truth" is a groundbreaking book that presents conclusive evidence of global warming and its disastrous consequences. This book brings together top research from around the world, personal anecdotes, and illustrations to document the fast pace and wide scope of the issue. Written in an accessible and entertaining style, this book will open the eyes of even the most skeptical readers to the undeniable fact of global warming. Recommended for environmentalists, scientists, politicians, and anyone interested in the future of our planet, "An Inconvenient Truth" presents a comprehensive and alarming view of global warming. With its personal anecdotes, illustrations, and top research from around the world, this book is relevant to a wide range of fields of study, including environmental science, political science, and sociology. It is also relevant to anyone interested in the intersection of science and politics, and the role of individuals in shaping the future of our planet.