Did you know that there is a number that may hold the key to our planet's survival? It's called the social cost of carbon, and it represents the long-term economic damage caused by each additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere. While this number may seem obscure, its impact is immense, and understanding it is crucial to addressing the looming threat of climate change. So, what is the social cost of carbon? Put simply, it's the monetary value of the negative impacts that carbon emissions have on society, including damage to human health, property, and the environment. It's calculated based on a wide range of factors, including projected temperature increases, sea level rise, and changes in agricultural productivity. According to some estimates, the social cost of carbon could be as high as $220 per ton by the end of the century. But the social cost of carbon isn't just a theoretical concept – it has real-world implications. For example, it's used to determine the costs and benefits of climate policies, such as carbon taxes and emissions regulations. In fact, some of the world's most influential economists and policymakers have called for the use of the social cost of carbon in decision-making, including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers and Nobel Memorial Prize laureate Dr. Joseph Stiglitz. One of the biggest challenges in estimating the social cost of carbon is its complex and dynamic nature. For example, the impacts of carbon emissions are felt differently in different parts of the world, and they can have cascading effects that are difficult to predict. Nevertheless, researchers and experts continue to refine their estimates and develop new approaches to understanding the social cost of carbon. Some of the leading academics in this field include Dr. Nicholas Stern, an economist and author of the influential Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change; Richard Tol, an environmental economist who has written extensively on the social cost of carbon; and William Nordhaus, a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate who has developed some of the most widely cited models for estimating the social cost of carbon. In conclusion, the social cost of carbon may be the most important number you've never heard of, but its significance cannot be overstated. By understanding this concept and its implications, high school students can become informed and engaged citizens who are better equipped to address the urgent challenge of climate change.

Heat waves caused by climate change have already cost the world economy trillions of dollars since the early 1990s, with the world's poorest and lowest carbon-emitting nations suffering the most. A Dartmouth study stresses the immediate need for policies and technologies that protect people during the hottest days of the year, particularly in the tropics and the Global South where the warmest and most economically vulnerable nations are located. The study also highlights issues of climate justice and inequality.

Climate change is costing us more than we think! A new study by UC Berkeley and Resources for the Future estimates that the social cost of carbon is over three times higher than the current value used by the US federal government. This means that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could bring greater social and economic benefits.

As more businesses pledge to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, the demand for carbon credits could increase by a factor of 15 or more by 2030, making the market worth upward of $50 billion. But the current market is fragmented and complex, with limited pricing data and questionable emissions reductions. Learn how market participants and other constituencies can address these issues to scale up the voluntary carbon market and direct private financing to climate-action projects.

A 1°C temperature rise can cause a tenfold increase in displacement, and a 50mm reduction in rainfall per month can double it. Conflict is a major driver, but displacement itself doesn't cause further conflict. Discover the impact of climate change on vulnerable regions across African drylands and the urgent need for adaptation measures.

Asia faces lethal heat waves, extreme precipitation, droughts, and rising sea levels, making it more exposed to physical climate risk than other parts of the world. By 2050, up to one billion people in Asia will face lethal heat waves, and $2.8-$4.7 trillion of GDP will be at risk annually due to increased heat and humidity. This report examines physical climate risk in Asia, quantifying risk within and across different countries, and highlights the path forward through adaptation and mitigation strategies for policy makers and business leaders in the region to consider.

In "Eaarth," Bill McKibben paints a vivid picture of our planet's alarming transformation, urging us to confront the harsh reality that we have created a new world, one that is melting, drying, flooding, and burning in ways never seen before. He argues that we must abandon old habits and embrace fundamental change to build societies and economies that can weather the unprecedented challenges ahead. With powerful insights and a call to action, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the urgency of our changing planet. Recommended for environmental science students, policymakers, activists, and concerned citizens alike, "Eaarth" offers a sobering yet compelling analysis of the consequences of our actions on the planet. It highlights the need for fundamental change in our economic and social systems to adapt to the new reality we have created. The book's insights are relevant to a wide range of fields, including sustainability, climate change, public policy, and social justice. It is a call to action for all those who care about the future of our planet and the well-being of future generations.

Imperial researchers have found that integrating solar and battery power in refugee camps can drastically reduce fuel expenditure and emissions while also boosting the local economy. The system, funded in part by a grant from the UKRI Global Challenges and Research Fund, could provide reliable access to electricity for more people. Find out how this innovative solution can improve the lives of displaced people.

Have you ever heard of the butterfly effect? It's the idea that small, seemingly insignificant events can have a big impact on the world around us. This concept also applies to our climate. Small changes in weather patterns can lead to big impacts on our planet. One example of this is the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). ENSO is a natural climate pattern that occurs when the ocean and atmosphere interact in the tropical Pacific. It can cause droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events around the world. In fact, the 1997-1998 El Niño caused $45 billion in damages and over 20,000 deaths. But it's not just natural events that can impact our climate. Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation also contribute to changes in our weather and climate. The emissions from these activities trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. One of the leading academics in the field of climate science is Dr. James Hansen. He was one of the first scientists to warn the public about the dangers of climate change back in the 1980s. He has continued to be an advocate for action on climate change and has published numerous papers on the topic. Another important concept in climate science is the feedback loop. A feedback loop occurs when a change in one part of the climate system causes a change in another part of the system, which in turn can cause more changes in the original part. This can lead to amplification or damping of the original change. So what can we do about the butterfly effect on our climate? It starts with small actions we can take in our daily lives, like reducing our carbon footprint and supporting clean energy. But it also requires larger actions from governments and businesses to reduce emissions and invest in renewable energy. Remember, small actions can have a big impact on our climate. So let's work together to make a difference.

Can economic growth and climate goals be reconciled? McKinsey's research suggests a tenfold increase in carbon productivity is needed by 2050, comparable to the Industrial Revolution. The cost of this "carbon revolution" is manageable, but without it, we face stark consequences. Explore how we can capture the lowest-cost abatement opportunities to achieve critical emissions targets and avoid a major drop in lifestyle.

Disasters by Design offers a fresh perspective on how to manage natural hazards in the United States. It presents a sustainable approach that would lead to disaster-resilient communities, improved environmental quality, economic sustainability, and better quality of life. The book examines past disaster losses and hazards management, including demographic, climate, and social factors that influence loss. It also sets the stage for more detailed books in the series. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in natural hazards, disasters, recovery, and mitigation, and how research can be translated into policies and programs. Recommended for students and professionals in fields such as environmental studies, urban planning, public policy, emergency management, and sustainability, Disasters by Design provides a comprehensive and sustainable approach to managing natural hazards in the United States. The book examines the social, demographic, and climate factors that influence disaster loss and presents a research agenda for sustainable hazard mitigation. This volume is also relevant to anyone interested in disaster resilience, environmental quality, and economic sustainability. It is a valuable resource for those seeking to translate research findings into policies and programs that can create disaster-resilient communities and improve quality of life.

The fashion industry contributes 4% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, emitting as much as France, Germany, and the UK combined. McKinsey research shows that the industry is on track to overshoot its 1.5-degree pathway to mitigate climate change by almost twofold. However, almost 90% of the measures required for accelerated abatement would cost less than $50 per metric ton of GHG emissions abated. Discover how the entire fashion value chain can drive decarbonization and bring about real and lasting change for the better in the industry.

Coffee capsules - environmentally unfriendly or misunderstood? A study by the University of Quebec debunks the notion that coffee pods are wasteful and highlights their potential as a more sustainable way to enjoy your daily cup of joe.

Are you passionate about the environment and the impact we have on it? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help shape policies that can positively impact the planet? Then studying Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you! Environmental Policy is a fascinating and complex field of study that explores the relationship between humans and the environment. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from climate change and renewable energy to wildlife conservation and pollution control. As an Environmental Policy student, you will learn about the policies, laws, and regulations that govern environmental issues and how they impact society and the world around us. One of the most interesting aspects of studying Environmental Policy is the opportunity to work on real-world problems and make a tangible impact on the world. For example, students have worked on projects such as developing renewable energy policies, implementing sustainable agriculture practices, and protecting endangered species. There have been many exciting research and innovations in the field of Environmental Policy. For instance, the development of carbon credits, which allows companies to offset their carbon emissions by investing in renewable energy projects, has been a game-changer in the fight against climate change. Notable academic figures such as Rachel Carson, who wrote the influential book Silent Spring, have also made significant contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses such as Environmental Law, Environmental Economics, and Environmental Ethics. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as Environmental Science, Environmental Engineering, and Sustainable Development. Real-life examples of exciting specializations include working on projects such as developing green infrastructure or designing sustainable cities. The potential job opportunities for Environmental Policy graduates are vast and varied. Graduates can expect to find employment in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies. Some popular careers include Environmental Lawyer, Sustainability Consultant, and Environmental Policy Analyst. Notable employers in this field include the Environmental Protection Agency, the World Wildlife Fund, and the United Nations. To succeed in the field of Environmental Policy, students should have a passion for the environment and a desire to make a difference. Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also essential, as well as the ability to communicate complex issues effectively. Students with a background in science, engineering, or economics may find this field particularly appealing. In conclusion, studying Environmental Policy is an exciting and rewarding field that offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and career opportunities, students can find a path that aligns with their passions and interests. So, if you're ready to make a difference in the world, Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you!

Are you passionate about making a positive impact on the world? Do you want to help companies and organizations reduce their environmental footprint and operate in a more sustainable way? If so, then a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be perfect for you! As a Sustainability Consultant, you'll work with a wide variety of clients to identify and implement sustainable practices and solutions. You'll help companies reduce their carbon footprint, conserve resources, and improve their overall environmental performance. You'll also help them comply with regulations and meet sustainability standards. One great thing about being a Sustainability Consultant is that you get to work on a wide range of projects. For example, you might work with a restaurant to help them reduce food waste and switch to more sustainable packaging. Or, you might work with a large corporation to help them implement renewable energy sources and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. To be successful in this field, you'll need to have a strong understanding of sustainability principles and practices. You'll also need to be able to communicate effectively with clients and stakeholders, and be able to think creatively to come up with innovative solutions. Typical duties for a Sustainability Consultant might include conducting sustainability audits, developing sustainability plans and strategies, conducting research on sustainability issues, and providing training and education to clients and stakeholders. There are many areas of specialization within the field of sustainability consulting, including renewable energy, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and green building. You might also work in related fields such as environmental policy or corporate social responsibility. To become a Sustainability Consultant, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as environmental science, sustainability, or engineering. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Sustainable Business, and Renewable Energy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in sustainability consulting include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for sustainability and environmental stewardship. Job prospects for Sustainability Consultants are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include consulting firms such as Deloitte and PwC, as well as government agencies and non-profit organizations. In conclusion, if you're passionate about sustainability and want to make a positive impact on the world, a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be the perfect fit for you. With a wide range of projects and opportunities available, and a strong job outlook, this is a field worth exploring further!

Do you have a passion for making a difference in the world? Are you interested in working in a field that allows you to travel and experience different cultures while helping others? If so, a career as an International Development Specialist may be the perfect fit for you! As an International Development Specialist, you will work to improve the quality of life for people in developing countries. This can include anything from providing access to clean water and healthcare, to promoting economic growth and sustainable development. You will work with local communities, governments, and organizations to identify needs and develop solutions that are tailored to each unique situation. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. Imagine working on a project that provides a village with clean drinking water for the first time, or helping to establish a microfinance program that empowers women to start their own businesses. These are just a few examples of the types of projects that International Development Specialists work on every day. Typical duties of an International Development Specialist can vary depending on the specific area of focus. Some may specialize in healthcare, while others may focus on education or environmental sustainability. However, all International Development Specialists share a common goal of improving the lives of people in developing countries. To become an International Development Specialist, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as International Relations, Economics, or Environmental Studies. Many universities offer specific programs in International Development that can provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this field. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in this career. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to work well in a team. Fluency in a second language is also highly desirable. Job prospects for International Development Specialists are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, and various non-governmental organizations such as Save the Children and Oxfam. In the long term, the outlook for this career is positive as the need for sustainable development and poverty reduction continues to grow. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a difference in the world while experiencing new cultures and environments, consider becoming an International Development Specialist.

Fracking is a technology that extracts natural gas from deep underground. It involves drilling a well and pumping a high-pressure mixture of water and chemicals into the rock to release the gas. Fracking has been a source of controversy due to its impact on the environment, including the potential contamination of drinking water and the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. However, natural gas is a cleaner-burning fuel than coal, and fracking has the potential to power us for decades to come. As students, it's important to understand the science and technology behind fracking, as well as the economic and environmental implications. Learning about fracking can help us make informed decisions about our energy use and inspire us to explore alternative, renewable energy sources.

What is a healthy economy, and how do we achieve it? While the belief that growth is progress has been ingrained in our minds, economist Kate Raworth challenges this notion and advocates for a balanced approach to economic progress. She introduces the concept of doughnut economics, which emphasizes the importance of avoiding both poverty and ecological degradation. This innovative approach calls for a reevaluation of GDP as the sole measure of economic success and for a recognition of the value of unpaid work, community building, and the living world. Learning about doughnut economics offers students the opportunity to explore ideas that are crucial to our planet’s survival and to aid them in understanding the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental issues. By understanding this balance, students can begin to reimagine the way we measure economic progress and contribute to building a more sustainable future.

Scientists at MIT have developed a process that could significantly reduce the cost of using carbon capture to fight global warming by drawing CO2 out of seawater. The process could appeal to small nations whose economies rely on tourism, aquaculture, and fishing industries that could be severely damaged by climate change. Another company, Captura Corp., is also working on a similar process and has received financial support from Saudi Arabian Oil Co. and a $1 million grant from a carbon removal XPRIZE competition.

A new study reveals that while ExxonMobil publicly denied the existence and cause of climate change, its own scientists were producing accurate projections and models of global warming between 1977 and 2003. The company's projections were even better than those provided by NASA scientist James Hansen to U.S. Congress.