A new study reveals that people signal a need for help once every couple of minutes, and their requests are answered far more often than declined. The study, which included researchers from universities around the world, found that people's tendencies to help others and explain when they can't transcends cultural differences. The findings suggest that being helpful is an ingrained reflex in the human species.

Gender Studies is a field of study that explores the social, cultural, and political construction of gender, and the ways in which gender intersects with other aspects of identity, such as race, class, sexuality, and ability. It is an interdisciplinary field that draws on various disciplines, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, literature, and history, to critically analyze and challenge traditional understandings of gender and its impact on society. One of the most appealing aspects of Gender Studies is its relevance to contemporary issues and real-life examples. For instance, the #MeToo movement, which gained worldwide attention for its focus on sexual harassment and assault, has its roots in feminist theory and activism, which are central to Gender Studies. Similarly, issues such as gender inequality in the workplace, reproductive rights, and LGBTQ+ rights are all topics that are explored in depth in this field. The academic discourse within Gender Studies is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations emerging all the time. One of the most well-known figures in this field is Judith Butler, who developed the concept of gender performativity and has made significant contributions to feminist and queer theory. Other prominent scholars in the field include bell hooks, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Kimberlé Crenshaw, among many others. At the undergraduate level, majors in Gender Studies typically involve a broad range of modules, including feminist theory, women's studies, gender and sexuality studies, and queer studies, to name a few. There are also opportunities to specialize further in areas such as critical race studies, trans studies, and global gender studies. Real-life examples of exciting careers in Gender Studies include working in NGOs such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, or within government institutions such as the United Nations or the European Union. The potential job prospects in Gender Studies are numerous and diverse, including roles in advocacy, research, education, and policy. Many graduates go on to work as gender equality officers, human rights advocates, social workers, or academics. Some notable employers in the public sector include the United Nations Development Programme and UN Women, while private companies such as Google and Salesforce have also been known to hire Gender Studies graduates. To succeed in Gender Studies, it is helpful to possess certain personal attributes, such as an open-mindedness, empathy, and an interest in social justice. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are also important, as is the ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively. Above all, an interest in exploring the complexities of gender and its intersections with other aspects of identity is essential.

The concept of race is a social construct that has changed dramatically over time. It is not a biological reality, but it does have real-world implications for individuals, influencing everything from the type of healthcare and education they have access to, to how they are perceived by others. While race may be a political tool that changes depending on its usefulness to those doing the categorization, the shared cultural similarities that have emerged from shared racial identities are still beautiful and important. Understanding the history and origins of race can help us see it for what it really is - a manifestation of power. While we may continue to classify people, we have the opportunity to view all of these things as a spectrum, rather than trying to fit people into new boxes. By choosing the stories we tell, we can find new ways to exist better together.

Are you interested in understanding how language impacts people with disabilities? Flinders University and UK researchers have analysed the use of disability-related taboo words, exploring their negative and positive impact on people with disabilities. The study sheds light on why taboo words continue to be used in a positive way and the grassroots campaigns trying to raise awareness and discourage people from using hurtful words. This article is a must-read for anyone interested in promoting inclusion and understanding for people with disabilities.

Rates of school discipline increase significantly faster for Black students than for their white counterparts. Black student discipline rate is 10 times higher than at the beginning of the year. Compared to white students, it’s 50 times higher. UC Berkeley researchers have found that real-time discipline tracking can help educators prevent incidents and reduce disparities. Learn how to make a difference.

Reading books and stories is not just a form of entertainment; it has the power to change our perspectives and shape our beliefs. Scholars in various fields have discovered that stories have a unique ability to change our point of view and shape culture. For example, Samuel Richardson's "Pamela" challenged the traditional ideas of class, marriage, and gender, which caused quite a ruckus, but it also inspired a slew of counter-novels. Today, novels continue to inspire us and teach us valuable lessons. Recent studies show that we might not be hardwired for competition and individual heroism, but instead, we might be members of a shared quest. As students, we should keep in mind that the terrain has changed, and we should explore new stories that promise to influence, create, and spark change. So, what story will you try on next?

Despite the increasing availability of knowledge and expertise, many people continue to reject expert advice as they fall prey to misinformation. This paradox of ignorance has significant implications for society, from public health to politics. But why do we reject expertise even when we need it? Biases have a role to play in this, such as the Dunning-Kruger Effect. This is a cognitive bias where unskilled individuals overestimate their abilities and knowledge, while highly skilled individuals underestimate theirs. This can lead to a dangerous overconfidence in one's own expertise especially in non-experts, and thus a dismissal of others' advice and knowledge. Another factor influencing the rejection of expert advice is the role of identity and group dynamics. We are more likely to trust those who share our values and beliefs, and less likely to trust those who do not. This can lead to a rejection of expert advice that conflicts with our group's values or beliefs. Furthermore, the influence of social media and echo chambers can amplify misinformation, forming a closed network that is hard for accurate information to penetrate through. The consequences of rejecting expertise can be seen in many areas, from the anti-vaccination movement to climate change denial. But there are steps we can take to combat this paradox of ignorance, such as promoting critical thinking and media literacy, and building bridges between experts and the public. Some resources that could enhance your understanding of ignorance include the works of Steven Novella, who is a proponent of scientific skepticism (questioning the veracity of scientific claims which lack empirical evidence), and former professor of US national security affairs Tom Nichols, who tackles the dangers of anti-intellectualism in The Death of Expertise by Tom Nichols. In conclusion, the paradox of ignorance highlights the need for increased critical thinking and media literacy, as well as efforts to bridge the gap between experts and the public. By understanding the factors that contribute to the rejection of expertise, we can work towards a more informed and engaged society, better equipped to tackle the challenges we face.

Maya Angelou's "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" is a powerful memoir that explores the danger of censorship and silence, and the importance of finding one's own voice. Through Angelou's experience growing up poor, black, and female in the segregated southern US, the memoir delves into difficult themes such as sexual assault and racism. While some schools and libraries have banned the book, arguing it's inappropriate for young readers, Angelou's work offers valuable insights into the pain and misplaced shame that can result from avoiding uncomfortable realities. By reading and reflecting on her narrative, students can learn about the importance of finding their own voice, the power of hope and resilience, and the value of listening and learning from difficult experiences.

Individualism is a double-edged sword that has shaped Western civilization, but also led to the decline of communities . The concept of personal autonomy became the central value of Western society, leading to the principles of one person one vote, civil liberties, and equal rights for all. However, this development has gone hand in hand with the decline of interdependence and solidarity. In other cultures, communal values have traditionally taken precedence, where who you are cannot be separated from the groups you belong to. The benefits of individualism are praised and celebrated when it allows you to be yourself while also being part of society and contributing to it. As a high school student, understanding the balance between individualism and community can help you navigate and understand the world around you, while also allowing you to develop your own identity and contribute positively to society.

Xenophobia is the fear and hatred of foreigners, and it has a long history. In today's political climate, it is shaping political debates and causing harm to marginalized groups. Though it is not the same as racism, the two are often related. Xenophobic fears are easy to stir when inequality increases, and the pain felt by the so-called natives is turned onto the foreigner. However, society can tackle this trend by being more equal and providing for all. Learning about xenophobia and its effects can help us understand the world around us and work towards a more inclusive society. By exploring academic concepts like xenophobia, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and the issues that affect us. This understanding can help us become more empathetic and informed citizens, and ultimately lead to a better world for all.

Despite economic incentives fading, one in four wives in Bamako are in polygamous marriages. Anthropologist Bruce Whitehouse explores the reasons behind the persistence of plural relationships in his latest book, "Enduring Polygamy." He delves into household dynamics, cultural impact, and political and legal factors. Will polygamy continue to prevail in Bamako? Whitehouse suggests that women need to be empowered to refuse marriages they don't want before it can change.

Are you curious about the world and the people in it? Do you want to explore the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups? If so, then Ethnic Studies might be the perfect field of study for you! Ethnic Studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the histories, cultures, and experiences of ethnic groups in the United States and around the world. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including race, ethnicity, gender, identity, and social justice. One of the most appealing aspects of Ethnic Studies is its real-world relevance. By studying this field, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the social, cultural, and political issues that affect people from different ethnic backgrounds. You'll learn about the struggles and triumphs of marginalized communities, and you'll gain the tools to become an advocate for social change. Ethnic Studies is also a field that is constantly evolving. There are many exciting research projects and innovations happening in this field, from the study of intersectionality to the exploration of the impact of globalization on ethnic communities. Some well-known academic figures in this field include Angela Davis, bell hooks, and Cornel West, who have made significant contributions to our understanding of race, gender, and social justice. At the undergraduate level, students typically take courses in areas such as African American Studies, Asian American Studies, Chicano/Latino Studies, and Native American Studies. These courses cover a wide range of topics, from the history of ethnic communities in the United States to the cultural expressions of these communities. There are also opportunities for further specialization, such as in areas like immigration studies or critical race theory. So, what kind of career can you pursue with a degree in Ethnic Studies? The possibilities are endless! Graduates of this field can go on to work in a variety of industries, including education, government, non-profits, and the arts. Some specific careers might include working as a community organizer, a social worker, a teacher, or a diversity and inclusion specialist. Some notable employers in this field include the Smithsonian Institution, the United Nations, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). To succeed in Ethnic Studies, it's helpful to have a passion for social justice and a desire to learn about different cultures and perspectives. Strong critical thinking and writing skills are also important, as is the ability to work collaboratively with others from diverse backgrounds. So, if you're ready to explore the rich and diverse world of ethnic cultures and histories, consider studying Ethnic Studies. It's a field that will challenge you, inspire you, and prepare you to make a positive impact in the world.

Some philosophers have argued that attaching a "gender" component to the "affordance theory" may shed light on the causes of household labor inequality. The study argues that men and women are trained by society to see different possibilities for action in the same domestic environment, leading to unequal distribution of household chores. The authors believe that societal interventions, such as extended paternal leave, can alter these deep-seated gender divides.

How do public ceremonies establish authority? Why do advertisers pay millions for Super Bowl commercials? Michael Chwe's book, "Rational Ritual," answers these questions by exploring the power of "common knowledge." By using game theory, Chwe shows how people coordinate their actions by forming shared knowledge with one another. He applies this concept to analyze a range of rituals across history and cultures, from political ceremonies to public festivals. This book offers a fascinating look at the relationship between rationality and culture, and how game theory can be applied to a broad spectrum of problems." Recommended for social science and humanities scholars, as well as anyone interested in the power of shared knowledge and the role it plays in shaping cultural practices. The book's insights are relevant to fields such as anthropology, sociology, psychology, and communication studies. It may also be of interest to professionals in advertising and marketing, as well as those involved in organizing public ceremonies and events. Additionally, the book offers a unique perspective on the Super Bowl and other major cultural events, making it a great read for sports fans and pop culture enthusiasts.

Did you know that many traditional school curricula in North America were designed to erase the history and culture of Indigenous People? This approach to education perpetuates a harmful colonial legacy, reinforcing the oppression and marginalization of Indigenous communities. However, there is a growing movement to revise the education system and ensure that Indigenous perspectives are included and valued in our classrooms. At the heart of this movement is the concept of "decolonization," which refers to the process of dismantling colonial structures and systems of oppression. In the context of education, decolonization means recognizing and honouring the knowledge, culture, and history of Indigenous Peoples, and incorporating these perspectives into the curriculum in meaningful ways. Leading scholars in this field include Linda Tuhiwai Smith, a Maori scholar from New Zealand who wrote the groundbreaking book "Decolonizing Methodologies"; and Eve Tuck, a scholar and activist from the Unangax and Aleut communities of Alaska who has written extensively on the need for a more critical and ethical approach to research and education. But what does decolonizing education look like in practice? It can involve incorporating Indigenous literature, history, and perspectives into existing courses; developing new courses that focus on Indigenous knowledge and culture; and working with Indigenous communities to ensure that education is culturally relevant and respectful. For example, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, the Ministry of Education has developed a curriculum that incorporates Indigenous perspectives across all subject areas, from math and science to language arts and social studies. The curriculum includes lessons on Indigenous history, treaties, and culture, and aims to ensure that students develop a deep understanding of the contributions and experiences of Indigenous Peoples. By taking the time to learn about and honour Indigenous knowledge and culture, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.

Maya Angelou's memoir, "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings," is a powerful narrative that explores the importance of speaking up and confronting uncomfortable realities. Angelou's story is a journey of rediscovering her voice after being sexually assaulted as a child and experiencing racism and poverty in the segregated US. Despite being challenged and banned in many schools and libraries, the memoir offers valuable insights into the dangers of censorship and silence. By reading about Angelou's experiences, students can learn about the importance of speaking up, confronting difficult truths, and overcoming adversity. Angelou's memoir is a groundbreaking work that explores themes of sexual abuse and racism from the perspective of the abused child, providing a sense of hope that combats the often traumatic subject matter. Reading this memoir can help students develop critical thinking skills, empathy, and an appreciation for diverse experiences.

Are you curious about how people around the world perceive gender norms? A new global study by Stanford economist Alessandra Voena and her team reveals that misconceptions about gender views are ubiquitous across the globe. The study analyzes gender views in 60 countries representing 85 percent of the world's population, and the results are striking. Men and women are much more aligned than people think, and both genders support issues around women'™s rights to a much higher degree than conventional wisdom holds. Learn more about the study's implications for gender equality policies in the full article from Stanford University.

How does gender inequality impact daily mobility in India? A study reveals striking contrasts in gender roles, with over half of women not stepping outside their homes. Conservative social norms and responsibility for household chores disproportionately affect women's mobility. Explore the findings and regional variations in this thought-provoking article.

Can you distinguish between real and fake news on social media? MIT scholars found that the act of considering whether to share news items reduces people's ability to tell truths from falsehoods by 35%. Learn more about the essential tension between sharing and accuracy in the realm of social media, and the potential implications for online news consumption.

Have you ever wondered why your parents seem so concerned about your mobile phone and its "dangers"? Turns out this is nothing new! Media panic, or emotional criticism against a new medium or technology, has been around for centuries. With each new medium typically comes concern over its addictive and harmful nature. An example of this would be the development of mass printing in Britain in the 18th century, which led to many people protesting against the sudden ability for people to spread "poison continuously flowing through" society. However, history has shown that these concerns often fade over time, and new forms of media take their place. Learning about media panics can provide perspective and help us avoid panicking about the latest technology. Additionally, understanding cultural capital and the role of knowledge about culture in establishing one's position in society can help explain why some individuals may react nervously to new forms of media. By exploring these concepts, students can gain a deeper understanding of the ways in which media affects society and the importance of approaching new technology with caution but also with an open mind.