Are you fascinated by the chemical reactions that take place all around us? Do you want to contribute to innovations that will shape the future? Look no further than the field of Chemical Engineering! Chemical Engineering is a diverse and exciting field that combines chemistry, physics, and mathematics to create new materials, processes, and products. From designing new medicines to developing sustainable energy solutions, chemical engineers are at the forefront of innovation. One of the most exciting aspects of Chemical Engineering is the potential for groundbreaking research. Chemical engineers have played a key role in the development of new materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes, as well as the creation of new energy sources like biofuels and hydrogen fuel cells. Some of the most well-known academic figures in Chemical Engineering include George E. Davis, who pioneered the use of chemical engineering principles in the oil and gas industry, and Robert Langer, who has made significant contributions to the field of drug delivery. At the undergraduate level, students will typically take courses in subjects like thermodynamics, transport phenomena, and chemical reaction engineering. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like materials science, biotechnology, or environmental engineering. Graduates of Chemical Engineering programs are in high demand across a range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, energy, and consumer goods. Some notable employers include Procter & Gamble, ExxonMobil, and Pfizer. To succeed in Chemical Engineering, students should have a strong foundation in math and science, as well as an interest in problem-solving and innovation. If you're ready to take on the challenge of creating new materials, processes, and products that will change the world, Chemical Engineering might just be the perfect field for you!

Welcome to the exciting and ever-evolving field of Internet of Things (IoT)! If you're interested in studying a field that blends technology and innovation, IoT might be the perfect fit for you. IoT refers to the interconnectedness of various devices, machines, and systems that are designed to share data and communicate with each other. This field is rapidly growing and is set to change the way we live, work, and interact with the world. One of the fascinating aspects of IoT is its potential to solve real-world problems. For example, smart homes and smart cities are becoming more popular, making our lives more comfortable and efficient. Similarly, medical devices such as pacemakers and insulin pumps are being designed to communicate with other devices and improve patient outcomes. In agriculture, IoT sensors are used to monitor crops and soil, increasing yields and reducing waste. The possibilities are endless. IoT has also paved the way for cutting-edge research and innovation. From developing tiny sensors that can be implanted in the human body to creating autonomous vehicles, there is no shortage of exciting projects to work on. In addition, the academic discourse in this field is rich and dynamic, with experts like Kevin Ashton, who coined the term "Internet of Things", and Vint Cerf, one of the fathers of the internet, making significant contributions. At the undergraduate level, students can choose from a variety of majors and modules, including Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Data Analytics. There are also opportunities for further specialisation in areas such as cybersecurity, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Students can gain practical experience through internships and research projects, working with companies such as Intel, Cisco, and Amazon. The potential future jobs and roles for those studying IoT are diverse and exciting. Graduates can work in industries such as healthcare, agriculture, logistics, and manufacturing. They can also work for major tech companies such as Google, Apple, and Microsoft. Other potential careers include data analyst, systems analyst, software developer, and network administrator. To succeed in this field, students should have an interest in technology, programming, and data analysis. They should also possess strong critical thinking skills, be able to work well in teams, and have excellent communication skills.

Do you have a passion for the environment? Are you interested in protecting our natural resources while also working in a dynamic and constantly evolving industry? If so, a career in environmental consulting may be the perfect fit for you! Environmental consulting is a field that involves advising companies, governments, and individuals on the environmental impact of their actions and how to minimize that impact. As an environmental consultant, you would work to ensure that new developments, construction projects, and other activities are conducted in a sustainable and responsible manner. You may also work to identify and mitigate existing environmental hazards, such as air or water pollution. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to make a positive impact on the world around us. For example, you might help a company design a building that generates its own energy, or work with a community to clean up a contaminated site and make it safe for use again. In addition to being meaningful, this field is also incredibly diverse. There are many different areas of specialization within environmental consulting, such as water quality, air quality, waste management, and sustainability. This means you can focus your career on a particular area that interests you the most. To become an environmental consultant, you typically need at least a bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as environmental science, engineering, or geology. Popular undergraduate programs and majors for environmental consulting include environmental studies, environmental engineering, and geography. In addition to a strong educational background, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These include strong analytical skills, the ability to communicate effectively, and a passion for problem-solving. Job prospects in environmental consulting are strong, with increasing demand for professionals who can help companies and governments address environmental concerns. Some of the top employers in this field include large environmental consulting firms such as AECOM and Jacobs, as well as government agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States and the Environment Agency in the United Kingdom.

Are you concerned about plastic pollution? Five major companies, including Colgate-Palmolive, L'Oreal, and Procter & Gamble, are collaborating with MIT researchers to develop a sorting process that can keep their smallest plastic products inside the recycling chain. Alexis Hocken, a second-year PhD student in the MIT Department of Chemical Engineering, is working on this project, which aims to find a prototype sorting technology for large-scale testing and commercial development. This is an exciting opportunity to contribute to the urgent problem of plastic waste and explore the possibilities of recycling innovation.

Do you want to make a difference in the world and help protect our planet? Are you interested in finding solutions to environmental problems? Then studying Environmental Engineering might be the perfect fit for you! Environmental Engineering is a fascinating field of study that combines principles of engineering, environmental science, and sustainability. It involves designing and implementing solutions to environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, waste management, and climate change. One of the most appealing aspects of Environmental Engineering is the potential for real-life impact. For example, Environmental Engineers have played a crucial role in developing renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. They have also designed innovative solutions to clean up contaminated land and water, such as the restoration of the Hudson River in New York City. There are many inspiring academic figures in Environmental Engineering, such as Dr. Vandana Shiva, an Indian scholar and environmental activist who has written extensively on sustainable agriculture and biodiversity. Another notable figure is Dr. John Todd, an American biologist and ecological designer who has developed innovative wastewater treatment systems that mimic natural ecosystems. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Environmental Engineering include environmental chemistry, air and water pollution control, and sustainable design. There are also opportunities for further specialisation in areas such as renewable energy, green infrastructure, and environmental policy. With a degree in Environmental Engineering, there are many potential career paths to explore. You could work for a government agency, such as the Environmental Protection Agency, or for a private company that specialises in environmental consulting or sustainable design. Notable employers in this field include Tesla, Google, and the World Wildlife Fund. To succeed in Environmental Engineering, it is helpful to have a strong background in math and science, as well as an interest in sustainability and environmental issues. Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail are also important, as you will be designing and implementing complex solutions to environmental problems. If you are passionate about protecting our planet and want to make a real difference in the world, studying Environmental Engineering could be the perfect path for you.

Are you passionate about creating innovative products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing? Do you have a keen eye for design and a love for problem-solving? If so, a career in Industrial Design Engineering might be just the thing for you! Industrial Design Engineering is a field that combines creativity, engineering principles, and business acumen to design and develop products that meet the needs of consumers. This field involves the creation of products that range from everyday household items to complex machinery and equipment. As an Industrial Design Engineer, you will be responsible for designing products that are not only visually appealing but also practical and efficient. You will work with a team of engineers, designers, and other professionals to develop products that meet the needs of consumers and the market. Some of the exciting aspects of this role include designing products that can improve people's lives, creating new and innovative solutions to problems, and working with cutting-edge technology. For example, Industrial Design Engineers have designed everything from sleek and stylish smartphones to ergonomic furniture that promotes good posture and health. Typical duties of an Industrial Design Engineer include conducting research to understand consumer needs and market trends, sketching and creating prototypes of products, testing and refining designs, and working with manufacturers to ensure that products are produced to the highest quality. There are many areas of specialization within Industrial Design Engineering, including product design, automotive design, and furniture design. Other related fields include mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science. To become an Industrial Design Engineer, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in Industrial Design or a related field such as Mechanical Engineering or Product Design. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Industrial Design, Bachelor of Product Design, and Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Industrial Design Engineering include creativity, attention to detail, problem-solving skills, and an ability to work well in a team. The job prospects for Industrial Design Engineers are excellent, with a projected growth rate of 4% over the next ten years. Some notable and attractive potential employers include Apple, Samsung, Nike, and BMW. In conclusion, a career in Industrial Design Engineering offers an exciting and rewarding opportunity to combine your love of design, engineering, and problem-solving to create products that can make a real difference in people's lives. So why not explore this fascinating field further and see where it can take you?

Transportation Planning is an exciting and dynamic field that involves designing and implementing transportation systems that are efficient, safe, and sustainable. If you're interested in making a positive impact on the world and helping to shape the way we move around our cities and towns, then this could be the career for you! As a Transportation Planner, you'll be responsible for developing and implementing transportation plans that meet the needs of communities and individuals. This could involve everything from designing bike lanes and pedestrian walkways to planning public transit systems and managing traffic flow. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. For example, you might design a new bike lane that makes it safer and easier for people to cycle to work, or you might develop a new public transit system that reduces congestion and improves air quality in your city. Typical duties in this field include conducting research and analysis, developing transportation plans and policies, collaborating with other professionals such as engineers and architects, and engaging with stakeholders and the public to gather feedback and support. There are also many potential areas of specialisation within Transportation Planning, including urban planning, environmental planning, and transportation engineering. Other related fields include civil engineering, geography, and public policy. To pursue a career in Transportation Planning, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as urban planning, geography, or civil engineering. Some popular and relevant undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Science in Transportation Planning and Management, the Bachelor of Science in Urban Studies and Planning, and the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering. Helpful personal attributes for this career include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, good communication and collaboration skills, and a passion for sustainability and social justice. In terms of job prospects and longer-term outlook, the demand for Transportation Planners is expected to grow in the coming years as cities and towns around the world continue to invest in sustainable and efficient transportation systems. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies, consulting firms, and transportation companies. Notable examples include the U.S. Department of Transportation, the World Bank, and the consulting firm Arup.

Are you interested in using technology to improve people's health and wellbeing? If so, Health Technology might be the perfect field of study for you! Health Technology is a rapidly growing field that combines healthcare and technology to create innovative solutions for patients and healthcare providers. It involves the development, design, and implementation of technologies that can be used to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases and to improve the overall quality of healthcare. One of the most fascinating aspects of Health Technology is the wide range of applications it has in real-life situations. From wearable health trackers that monitor your heart rate and activity levels to robotic surgery systems that allow surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater precision, Health Technology is transforming the way we think about healthcare. In the academic world, Health Technology is a field that is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being made all the time. Some of the most inspiring academic discourse in this field is centered around the development of medical devices and technologies that can be used to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. Notable academic figures in this field include pioneers like Dr. Robert Langer, who has made significant contributions to the field of drug delivery systems. At the undergraduate level, students studying Health Technology can expect to take courses in a variety of majors and modules, including biomedical engineering, computer science, and healthcare management. There are also a range of potential areas of further specialisation, such as medical imaging, telemedicine, and clinical decision support systems. As for potential future jobs and roles, graduates of Health Technology programs are in high demand in a range of industries, including healthcare, medical device manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Some notable employers in this field include companies like Medtronic, Philips Healthcare, and Johnson & Johnson. Graduates may also pursue careers in related fields such as healthcare administration, medical research, and public health. To succeed in Health Technology, students should have a strong interest in both healthcare and technology. They should also possess strong problem-solving skills, an aptitude for critical thinking, and the ability to work well in a team. With these attributes, students can look forward to a rewarding career in a field that is making a real difference in people's lives.

Are you someone who loves to create, innovate, and solve problems? Do you have a keen eye for design and a passion for bringing ideas to life? If so, a career in Product Design might just be the perfect fit for you! Product Design is a dynamic and exciting field that involves designing and developing new products, from concept to creation. Whether it's designing the latest tech gadget, a new piece of furniture, or a sleek new car, Product Designers are the masterminds behind some of the most innovative and iconic products in the world. One of the most appealing aspects of Product Design is the opportunity to work on a wide range of projects, each with their own unique challenges and opportunities. From designing products that are both functional and beautiful, to creating products that are sustainable and environmentally friendly, the possibilities are endless. As a Product Designer, your typical duties might include conducting research, sketching and prototyping, collaborating with engineers and developers, and testing and refining your designs. You might also choose to specialize in a particular area of Product Design, such as industrial design, user experience design, or packaging design. To pursue a career in Product Design, you'll typically need a degree in a related field, such as Industrial Design, Product Design, or Mechanical Engineering. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Industrial Design, Bachelor of Product Design, and Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. In addition to technical skills and knowledge, helpful personal attributes for a career in Product Design include creativity, problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and excellent communication and collaboration skills. Job prospects for Product Designers are generally strong, with opportunities in a wide range of industries, including technology, automotive, furniture, and consumer goods. Notable employers in the field include Apple, Google, Tesla, Herman Miller, and Nike, among many others. So if you're someone who loves to create, innovate, and solve problems, consider exploring a career in Product Design. It's a field full of possibilities, where you can bring your ideas to life and make a real difference in the world.

From lozenge machines to 3D printing, discover the sweetest innovations in candy-making. Learn about solid popping candy and heat-resistant chocolate, and explore how Disney projected video onto cakes. Explore the history of Valentine's Day candy and the most interesting candy-related patents from the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Have you ever looked up at the stars and wondered what secrets they hold? Do you dream of venturing out into the unknown, exploring the vast expanse of space and discovering new worlds? If so, a career in space exploration might just be the perfect fit for you! As a space explorer, you'll be at the forefront of cutting-edge technology and scientific discovery. You'll work alongside some of the brightest minds in the world, pushing the boundaries of what we know about the universe and paving the way for future generations of explorers. One of the most exciting aspects of a career in space exploration is the opportunity to work on groundbreaking missions. You could be part of a team that sends a rover to Mars, explores the outer reaches of our solar system, or even searches for signs of extraterrestrial life. But what does a typical day in the life of a space explorer look like? Depending on your area of specialization, you could be designing and testing new spacecraft, analyzing data from previous missions, or even training to become an astronaut. Other related fields include astrophysics, aerospace engineering, and planetary science. To prepare for a career in space exploration, you'll need a strong educational background in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include physics, astronomy, and computer science. Helpful personal attributes include a passion for learning, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to work well in a team. Job prospects in the field of space exploration are strong, with a growing demand for skilled professionals in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include NASA, SpaceX, and the European Space Agency, among others. And with the continued expansion of space exploration programs around the world, the future looks bright for those who choose to pursue this exciting and rewarding career path. So if you're ready to boldly go where no one has gone before, consider a career in space exploration. Who knows what wonders you'll discover?

Are you interested in the intersection between medicine and engineering? Do you want to use your skills to develop life-changing technologies? Then Biomedical Engineering might be the perfect field of study for you! Biomedical Engineering is a fascinating discipline that combines engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to create innovative solutions to complex health issues. From developing prosthetic limbs to designing medical imaging equipment, Biomedical Engineers are at the forefront of creating groundbreaking technologies that improve the quality of life for people around the world. One of the most exciting aspects of Biomedical Engineering is the potential for innovation. Recent research has led to the development of brain-computer interfaces that allow paralyzed patients to control prosthetic limbs using their thoughts, as well as 3D-printed organs that can be used for transplants. Biomedical Engineers are also exploring the use of nanotechnology to deliver drugs directly to cancer cells, potentially revolutionizing cancer treatment. At the undergraduate level, Biomedical Engineering majors typically take a range of courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as medical imaging, biomaterials, or biomechanics. With further study, graduates can go on to work in a variety of fields, including medical device development, pharmaceuticals, and research and development. Some of the top employers for Biomedical Engineers include companies such as Johnson & Johnson, General Electric, and Medtronic. Biomedical Engineers may also find employment in hospitals, research institutions, or government agencies. To succeed in Biomedical Engineering, it's important to have a strong foundation in math and science, as well as an interest in biology and medicine. Strong problem-solving and critical thinking skills are also essential, as well as the ability to work well in a team. If you're looking for a field of study that combines cutting-edge technology with a desire to improve people's lives, then Biomedical Engineering might be the perfect choice for you.

Have you ever looked at a product and thought, "Wow, this is so aesthetically pleasing and functional?" If you have, you have already appreciated the work of an industrial designer. Industrial design is a field that combines art, engineering, and business to create products that are not only visually appealing but also functional and user-friendly. Industrial designers are involved in designing a wide range of products, from household appliances to cars to medical equipment. They work to improve the usability, functionality, and overall experience of a product. The design process involves researching user needs, creating sketches and models, testing prototypes, and refining the final product. In recent years, industrial design has become increasingly important due to the rise of technology and the need for innovative and sustainable solutions. Some of the most inspiring innovations in industrial design include the development of eco-friendly products, smart home technology, and wearable tech. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study a range of modules that cover design principles, materials, manufacturing processes, and computer-aided design. They will also learn about the history of industrial design and the work of influential designers such as Dieter Rams, Charles and Ray Eames, and Philippe Starck. After completing their undergraduate degree, students can specialize in areas such as transportation design, product design, or user experience design. Some notable examples of industrial design in action include the design of the Tesla Model S, the iPhone, and the Dyson Airblade hand dryer. Graduates in industrial design can expect to find employment in a range of industries such as automotive, electronics, and consumer goods. Some of the most attractive potential employers in this field include Apple, Samsung, BMW, and Nike. To succeed in industrial design, students should have a strong interest in art and design, as well as an aptitude for technical problem-solving. They should also possess excellent communication and collaboration skills, as industrial designers often work in teams to bring products to life. In conclusion, if you are interested in combining your creativity with technical skills to create products that are both beautiful and functional, then industrial design may be the perfect field for you. With a wide range of potential career paths and exciting innovations on the horizon, studying industrial design at the undergraduate level can lead to an exciting and fulfilling career.

Have you ever wondered how the things we use every day, from our smartphones to our cars, are designed? Human Centered Design (HCD) is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on designing products, services, and experiences that are intuitive, easy to use, and enjoyable. It takes into account the needs, desires, and limitations of the people who will use them, placing the user at the center of the design process. At its core, HCD is about understanding people and their interactions with the world around them. It draws from a variety of disciplines, including psychology, anthropology, engineering, and art and design. By combining these fields, HCD creates a holistic approach to design that considers the entire user experience. One interesting aspect of HCD is the way it has been used to address social problems. Designers have used HCD to create products and services that help communities in need, such as low-cost prosthetic limbs and water filtration systems for developing countries. Innovations in HCD are happening all the time. For example, the designer Tim Brown has been a prominent figure in the field, emphasizing the importance of design thinking, which is a problem-solving approach that prioritizes empathy, experimentation, and collaboration. Another notable figure is Don Norman, who popularized the term “user experience” and wrote the influential book “The Design of Everyday Things.” At the undergraduate level, majors in HCD may include Human Factors, Industrial Design, and Interaction Design, among others. Students may take courses in research methods, prototyping, and design thinking. After graduation, there are many potential areas of specialization, such as digital product design, service design, and user experience research. HCD has direct applications in a wide range of fields, including technology, healthcare, and transportation. Some potential job titles in this field include UX designer, product designer, and design researcher. Companies such as Apple, Google, and Microsoft have dedicated teams of HCD professionals, but there are also opportunities in startups and design agencies. To succeed in HCD, it helps to have a combination of creativity, curiosity, and empathy. Designers need to be able to think outside the box and approach problems from different angles. They also need to be able to communicate effectively and work well in teams.

Product engineering is a fascinating and dynamic field that combines creative design thinking, advanced technology, and business acumen to produce innovative products that improve our lives. From smartphones to self-driving cars, the field of product engineering has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. At its core, product engineering involves designing, developing, and refining products to meet the needs of users while ensuring their safety, efficiency, and sustainability. This interdisciplinary field draws on a range of disciplines, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, materials science, and human factors engineering. In recent years, product engineering has seen some exciting research and innovation. For example, 3D printing has transformed the way we prototype and manufacture products, while artificial intelligence and machine learning have enabled us to create smarter, more responsive products. Notable academic figures in the field include Don Norman, who has written extensively on the intersection of design and human behavior, and Clayton Christensen, who coined the term "disruptive innovation" and has had a profound impact on the way we think about product development. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take a range of courses that cover the fundamentals of product engineering, including design thinking, prototyping, and manufacturing. Typical majors and modules include product design, manufacturing processes, materials science, and computer-aided design. Students can also explore areas of further specialization such as robotics, mechatronics, or product management. Product engineering opens up a wealth of career opportunities, including roles in product design, development, and management, as well as in fields such as quality control, supply chain management, and user experience. Key industries for prospective employment include technology, automotive, and consumer goods, with notable employers such as Apple, Tesla, and Procter & Gamble. To succeed in this field, students should have a strong foundation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), as well as excellent problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and creativity. They should also be able to work well in teams, communicate effectively, and be comfortable with uncertainty and change.

Sir James Dyson, the Michael Jordan of inventors, founded the annual Dyson awards to inspire young design engineers. This year's entries include a Titan Arm exoskeleton, OLTU fruit ripening unit, SONO sound bouncer, Stack Printer, and Xarius wind power generator.

Are you a creative problem-solver with a passion for technology? Do you love the idea of designing products that millions of people use every day? Then a career in Digital Product Design might be perfect for you! Digital Product Design is all about creating user-friendly and visually stunning products, from websites and mobile apps to software and video games. It's a field that combines art, technology, and psychology to create products that are not only beautiful but also intuitive and easy to use. As a Digital Product Designer, you'll be responsible for the entire design process, from researching user needs and creating wireframes to designing the final product and testing it with real users. You'll work closely with developers, project managers, and other stakeholders to ensure that the product meets all requirements and is delivered on time. There are many areas of specialisation in Digital Product Design, including UX (user experience) design, UI (user interface) design, visual design, and interaction design. Depending on your interests and skills, you may choose to focus on one or more of these areas. To become a Digital Product Designer, you'll typically need a degree in a related field such as graphic design, web design, or computer science. Many universities now offer specialised undergraduate programs in Digital Product Design, such as the Bachelor of Digital Design at the University of Sydney or the Bachelor of Design in Interactive Media at RMIT University in Melbourne. In addition to formal education, there are some personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These include creativity, attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and a passion for technology and user experience. Job prospects in Digital Product Design are excellent, with demand for skilled designers increasing rapidly. Some notable employers in this field include Google, Apple, Amazon, and Facebook, as well as many smaller startups and design agencies around the world. So if you're looking for a career that combines creativity, technology, and problem-solving, Digital Product Design might be the perfect fit for you. Start exploring your options today and see where this exciting field can take you!

The story of Joseph B. Friedman and his invention of the bendy straw is a testament to the power of creativity and problem-solving. By modifying a simple straw, he revolutionized the way we drink and brought joy to countless children. As high school students, you too can tap into your creativity and use it to explore academic topics in new and exciting ways. By reading, reflecting, and writing about the ideas that interest you, you can develop the critical thinking and communication skills that are essential for success in college and beyond. So don't be afraid to take risks and try new things - who knows, you might just come up with the next great invention!

Do you ever wonder how new materials are created, or how materials can be designed to have specific properties? If so, then a career in Materials Science may be just what you're looking for! Materials Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines physics, chemistry, and engineering to develop and improve new materials. Materials Scientists have the opportunity to work on a wide variety of projects that impact nearly every aspect of our lives, from developing new materials for biomedical implants to designing materials for faster, more efficient electronics. Some Materials Scientists work on projects that may even help address global issues such as climate change and energy conservation. Typical duties of a Materials Scientist may include conducting research to develop new materials, testing the properties of existing materials, designing and developing new products, and working with engineers and other scientists to solve complex materials-related problems. There are also many potential areas of specialization within Materials Science, including biomaterials, nanomaterials, electronic materials, and structural materials. To become a Materials Scientist, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in Materials Science or a related field, such as Chemistry or Physics. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Materials Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Physics. Helpful personal attributes for success in this field include strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work independently and as part of a team. Job prospects for Materials Scientists are strong, with a projected job growth rate of 3% annually from 2020 to 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Materials Scientists may find work in a wide range of industries, including healthcare, energy, aerospace, and electronics. Notable employers include government agencies such as NASA and the Department of Energy, as well as private sector companies such as Apple and Boeing.

Product design is a thrilling and engaging field of study that blends art and technology to create innovative, user-friendly products that can transform people's lives. It is a multidisciplinary field that requires a combination of creativity, technical know-how, and critical thinking. In product design, students learn how to create, develop, and optimize products for use by consumers, while considering the commercial and cultural aspects of the design. From smartphones to medical devices, furniture to fashion, product designers work to enhance the functionality, aesthetics, and overall user experience of products. There are many inspiring academic figures in the world of product design, such as Jonathan Ive, the chief design officer of Apple, and Patricia Moore, a design researcher and consultant who has advocated for inclusive design. Innovation in product design is constantly evolving, with exciting advances in areas such as 3D printing, sustainable design, and artificial intelligence. At undergraduate level, students will typically study modules such as design thinking, materials and manufacturing processes, 3D modeling and visualization, and marketing and branding. Further specialization may include areas such as automotive design, consumer product design, or healthcare product design. Graduates of product design can pursue a variety of exciting and fulfilling careers, such as industrial designers, user experience designers, product managers, or design researchers. Key industries for prospective employment include technology, consumer products, automotive, and healthcare. Notable potential employers in this field include companies such as Apple, Nike, Tesla, and Philips. To succeed in product design, students should possess creativity, strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and an interest in technology and design. A background in art or design can also be beneficial.