Batteries are a crucial part of our modern lives, powering everything from our smartphones to our cars. But the production and disposal of batteries have significant environmental impacts, from toxic chemicals and heavy metals to greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, there are sustainable options and alternatives to batteries that can help mitigate these negative effects. One such option is kinetic energy, which converts motion into electricity. For example, the piezoelectric effect harnesses energy from pressure, while the triboelectric effect converts friction into electricity. Another alternative to batteries is supercapacitors, which store energy in an electric field rather than a chemical reaction. They charge and discharge quickly and have a longer lifespan than traditional batteries. These sustainable options and alternatives to batteries are being researched and developed by leading academics in the field of materials science and engineering. Dr. Jennifer Lewis, a professor of biologically inspired engineering at Harvard University, is leading a team that is working on creating 3D-printed energy storage devices using a hydrogel-based ink. Meanwhile, Dr. Yi Cui at Stanford University is researching how to improve the energy density and safety of solid-state batteries. By exploring academic topics like materials science and engineering, students can learn about the properties of different materials and how they can be manipulated to create sustainable technologies. You can also learn about the environmental impact of technology and how sustainable alternatives can mitigate these effects. In conclusion, sustainable alternatives to batteries offer exciting opportunities for innovation and environmental sustainability. By exploring academic topics related to these technologies, high school students can gain a deeper understanding of the scientific principles behind sustainable energy and contribute to a more sustainable future.

MIT engineers have developed ultralight fabric solar cells that can quickly and easily turn any surface into a power source. These durable, flexible solar cells are much thinner than a human hair and can be glued to a strong, lightweight fabric, making them easy to install on a fixed surface. They can be integrated onto the sails of a boat, adhered onto tents and tarps in disaster recovery operations, or applied onto the wings of drones to extend their flying range. This groundbreaking technology generates 18 times more power-per-kilogram than conventional solar panels, making it a promising solution to the present urgent need to deploy new carbon-free sources of energy.

Are you fascinated by cars and how they work? Do you dream of designing the next generation of vehicles that will take the world by storm? If so, then Automotive Engineering might be the perfect field of study for you! Automotive Engineering is an exciting and dynamic field that combines elements of mechanical, electrical, and materials engineering to create the vehicles of tomorrow. From designing engines and transmissions to improving fuel efficiency and safety features, Automotive Engineering covers a wide range of fascinating topics that will keep you engaged and inspired throughout your studies. One of the most interesting aspects of Automotive Engineering is the constant innovation and research that is taking place in the field. From developing new materials that are stronger and more lightweight to improving hybrid and electric vehicle technology, there is always something new and exciting happening in the world of Automotive Engineering. Some of the most well-known figures in the field include Ferdinand Porsche, who designed the iconic Porsche 911, and Elon Musk, who is leading the charge in developing electric and autonomous vehicles through his company Tesla. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study a range of modules that cover topics such as vehicle dynamics, engine design, and materials science. There are also opportunities for further specialisation in areas such as aerodynamics, alternative fuels, and vehicle safety. After graduation, there are a wide range of potential career paths available to Automotive Engineering graduates, including roles in vehicle design, research and development, and manufacturing. Some of the most notable employers in the field include Ford, General Motors, and BMW, as well as government agencies such as NASA and the Department of Defense. To succeed in Automotive Engineering, students should have a strong foundation in math, physics, and chemistry, as well as an interest in mechanical and electrical systems. They should also possess strong problem-solving skills and be able to work well in a team environment. So if you're ready to take your love of cars to the next level, consider studying Automotive Engineering and be a part of shaping the future of transportation!

"Rocks are becoming rocks again!" says chemist Peter Psarras from the Clean Energy Conversions Lab (CECL) at the University of Pennsylvania. Psarras and his team are turning waste from industrial mines into magnesium carbonate through a carbon-neutral and inexpensive process, with the goal of storing CO2. With five partner mines, the CECL lab, funded by the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy and the School of Engineering and Applied Science, is exploring the environmental potential of mine tailings and determining the scalability of the carbonation process. Join Psarras and the CECL in their mission to tap into the "moved mountain" of waste and be inspired by their cutting-edge technology.

Scientists at A\*STAR's IMRE have successfully upcycled PET plastic waste into polymer electrolytes, which are key components for safer LiBs. This paves the way for a future powered by more sustainable energy, creating a circular economy while combating the mounting plastic waste issue. The team aims to advance the technology for upcycling waste plastics on a larger scale to create components for eco-friendly batteries.

Are you interested in using your creativity and problem-solving skills to make a positive impact on the world? Then a career in chemical engineering might be right up your alley! Chemical engineering is a field that combines knowledge of chemistry, physics, and mathematics to design and develop new products and processes. As a chemical engineer, you could work in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, energy, food and beverage, and more. For example, you might work on developing new medicines to treat diseases, or on designing more efficient and sustainable ways to produce energy. One exciting aspect of chemical engineering is the potential for innovation and discovery. For example, chemical engineers have been instrumental in developing new materials like graphene, which has the potential to revolutionize industries from electronics to transportation. In terms of day-to-day duties, chemical engineers might be involved in everything from designing experiments and analyzing data to overseeing production processes and troubleshooting problems that arise. There are also many areas of specialization within the field, such as materials science, process design, and environmental engineering. To become a chemical engineer, you'll typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs include the chemical engineering programs at MIT, UC Berkeley, and the University of Texas at Austin. In addition to technical knowledge, there are a few personal attributes that can be helpful in a career in chemical engineering. These include strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively. As for job prospects, chemical engineering is a field with plenty of opportunities for growth and advancement. Some notable employers include companies like Procter & Gamble, ExxonMobil, and DuPont, as well as government agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy. In conclusion, if you're interested in using your scientific knowledge to make a difference in the world, a career in chemical engineering might be the perfect fit for you. With plenty of opportunities for innovation and growth, this field offers the chance to make a real impact on society and the environment. So why not explore this exciting career path today?

Have you ever wondered how cities are built? How bridges are constructed? How roads are designed? If you have, then a career in civil engineering might be the perfect fit for you! Civil engineering is a field that involves designing, building, and maintaining infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. Civil engineers use their knowledge of mathematics, physics, and materials science to create safe, efficient, and sustainable structures that meet the needs of society. As a civil engineer, you could work on a wide range of projects, from designing a new highway to creating a sustainable water treatment system. You could be responsible for ensuring the safety of thousands of people who use the structures you design and build. Some of the most exciting and meaningful aspects of civil engineering include the ability to make a real difference in people's lives. For example, you could design a new hospital that saves lives, or create a new transportation system that reduces traffic and pollution. You could also work on projects that help communities recover from natural disasters, such as earthquakes or floods. Typical duties of a civil engineer include designing structures, managing construction projects, and conducting inspections to ensure that structures are safe and meet building codes. Civil engineers can also specialize in areas such as geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, or structural engineering. To become a civil engineer, you typically need a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs include civil engineering, environmental engineering, and structural engineering. Some civil engineers also pursue advanced degrees, such as a master's or doctorate, to specialize in a particular area of the field. Helpful personal attributes for civil engineers include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well in a team. Civil engineers must also be able to communicate effectively with clients, contractors, and other stakeholders. Job prospects for civil engineers are strong, with the field projected to grow by 6% from 2018 to 2028. Civil engineers can find employment in a variety of sectors, including government agencies, consulting firms, and construction companies. Some notable employers include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bechtel Corporation, and Jacobs Engineering Group. In conclusion, a career in civil engineering offers the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives, work on exciting and meaningful projects, and have a positive impact on the world around us. If you have a passion for math, science, and design, consider exploring this rewarding and fulfilling career path.

A team of researchers from Princeton Engineering has made a breakthrough in renewable energy technology by developing the first commercially viable perovskite solar cell with a projected lifetime of 30 years - far surpassing industry standards. This new device rivals the performance of silicon-based cells, and is not only highly durable but also more sustainable to produce. Explore the science behind this exciting development and the potential for perovskite solar cells to revolutionize the energy industry.

Are you fascinated by the way vehicles move around cities and countries? Do you wonder how transportation systems are designed to ensure the smooth flow of people and goods? If you answered yes to these questions, then you might want to consider studying Transportation Engineering. Transportation Engineering is a field of study that combines elements of civil engineering, urban planning, and environmental science to design and maintain transportation systems. This includes roads, highways, airports, railways, and public transportation systems. Transportation engineers work to ensure that these systems are safe, efficient, and sustainable. One of the most interesting aspects of Transportation Engineering is the role it plays in shaping our daily lives. For example, transportation engineers design traffic signals to reduce congestion, plan bike lanes to encourage active transportation, and create public transportation networks to improve accessibility. They also work to reduce the environmental impact of transportation systems by developing sustainable transportation options. Recent research in Transportation Engineering has focused on innovative technologies such as autonomous vehicles, electric cars, and smart transportation systems. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize the way we move around our cities and countries. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in transportation planning, traffic engineering, and transportation systems analysis. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as airport design, railway engineering, or sustainable transportation. After completing their studies, graduates of Transportation Engineering can pursue careers in a variety of industries, including transportation planning, traffic engineering, and public transportation management. Some notable employers include the Department of Transportation, engineering consulting firms, and transportation technology companies. To succeed in this field, students should have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an interest in urban planning and environmental sustainability. They should also have a solid foundation in mathematics and physics. If you are passionate about designing transportation systems that improve people's lives and want to make a positive impact on the world, then Transportation Engineering might be the perfect field of study for you.

Are you fascinated by the idea of designing and building the next generation of aircraft and spacecraft? Then the study of Aerospace Manufacturing might be the perfect field for you! This exciting field of study combines engineering, materials science, and manufacturing techniques to create cutting-edge aerospace technologies that are changing the world. Aerospace Manufacturing is all about creating the most efficient and effective aircraft and spacecraft possible. This involves using the latest materials and manufacturing techniques to create lightweight and durable structures, as well as designing innovative propulsion systems that can take us further and faster than ever before. From drones to rockets, aerospace manufacturing is at the forefront of technological innovation. In recent years, there have been some incredible breakthroughs in aerospace manufacturing. Researchers are developing new materials that are stronger and lighter than ever before, and engineers are designing new propulsion systems that can take us to Mars and beyond. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in this field include Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX, and Dr. Anita Sengupta, a leading aerospace engineer who has worked on projects like the Mars Rover. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in materials science, engineering design, and manufacturing processes. They will also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and space systems engineering. Some of the most exciting potential areas of specialization include designing new aircraft and spacecraft, developing advanced propulsion systems, and exploring the frontiers of space. There are a wide range of potential careers in Aerospace Manufacturing, from designing new aircraft and spacecraft to working on cutting-edge propulsion systems. Some of the most popular careers in this field include aerospace engineer, manufacturing engineer, and materials scientist. Graduates may find employment in key industries such as aviation, aerospace, defense, and space exploration. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers include NASA, Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed Martin, and SpaceX. To succeed in Aerospace Manufacturing, students should have a strong background in mathematics and physics, as well as an interest in engineering and materials science. They should also be creative problem-solvers who are able to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. So if you're interested in designing the next generation of aircraft and spacecraft, consider studying Aerospace Manufacturing at the undergraduate level. With exciting research, innovative technologies, and a wide range of potential career paths, this field is sure to inspire and challenge you in equal measure.

MIT researchers have discovered a way to reduce concrete's carbon footprint by introducing baking soda into the manufacturing process. This new method could potentially mineralize up to 15% of the carbon dioxide associated with cement production, without altering the material's mechanical properties. The resulting concrete sets more quickly and doubles its mechanical performance. This breakthrough could pave the way for the development of carbon-neutral construction materials.

Are you fascinated by the Earth's natural wonders and the forces that shape our planet? Do you enjoy problem-solving and critical thinking? If so, then Geological Engineering might be the perfect field of study for you! Geological Engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the study of the Earth's materials, structures, and processes. This interdisciplinary field combines elements of geology, engineering, and mathematics to solve complex problems related to the Earth's resources, natural hazards, and environmental sustainability. One of the most exciting aspects of Geological Engineering is its real-world applications. From designing safe and efficient mines to mitigating the impact of natural disasters, Geological Engineers play a crucial role in shaping our world. For example, Geological Engineers are involved in the construction of tunnels and dams, the exploration and extraction of oil and gas reserves, and the development of renewable energy sources such as geothermal and hydroelectric power. Geological Engineering is also a field of constant innovation and discovery. Recent research has focused on developing new methods for detecting and monitoring earthquakes, predicting volcanic eruptions, and understanding the long-term effects of climate change on the Earth's geology. Some of the most well-known academic figures in this field include Charles Darwin, who studied geology during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and Marie Tharp, who created the first comprehensive map of the ocean floor. At the undergraduate level, students in Geological Engineering typically take courses in geology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics, as well as specialized courses in topics such as mineralogy, petrology, and structural geology. Students may also have the opportunity to participate in fieldwork and research projects, gaining hands-on experience in the field. After graduation, there are a wide range of potential career paths for Geological Engineers. Some may choose to work in the mining industry, designing and managing mining operations around the world. Others may work in environmental consulting, helping to assess the impact of human activities on the Earth's natural systems. Still others may work in government agencies, such as the United States Geological Survey or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, where they can contribute to important research and policy decisions. To succeed in Geological Engineering, students should have a strong foundation in mathematics and science, as well as excellent critical thinking and problem-solving skills. A passion for the Earth's natural systems and a desire to make a positive impact on the world are also important qualities for success in this field. So if you're ready to explore the fascinating world of Geological Engineering, start researching universities and programs today! With a degree in this field, you'll be well-prepared for a rewarding and impactful career in a variety of industries around the world.

Do you love the idea of designing and building transportation systems that improve people's lives? If so, you might be interested in a career in transportation engineering. This exciting field is all about creating efficient and sustainable transportation solutions that keep people and goods moving safely and smoothly. As a transportation engineer, you'll work on a wide range of projects, from designing highways and bridges to planning public transit systems and bike lanes. You'll use your expertise in math, physics, and engineering to develop innovative solutions that make transportation more accessible, affordable, and environmentally friendly. One of the most appealing aspects of transportation engineering is the opportunity to work on projects that have a real impact on people's lives. For example, you might design a new highway that reduces traffic congestion and makes commuting faster and safer for thousands of drivers. Or you might help plan a new public transit system that provides affordable and reliable transportation for people who don't have access to a car. Some of the typical duties of a transportation engineer include conducting research and analysis to identify transportation needs and problems, developing and evaluating design options, preparing cost estimates and project schedules, and working with other engineers, architects, and planners to coordinate projects. There are many different areas of specialization within transportation engineering, including traffic engineering, urban planning, and environmental engineering. Depending on your interests and career goals, you might choose to focus on one of these areas or work across multiple disciplines. To become a transportation engineer, you'll typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs for aspiring transportation engineers include civil engineering, transportation engineering, and urban planning. In addition to technical skills and knowledge, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful for success in transportation engineering. These include strong communication skills, problem-solving abilities, attention to detail, and a passion for making a positive impact on people's lives. Job prospects for transportation engineers are strong and expected to grow in the coming years, particularly in the areas of sustainable transportation and infrastructure development. Some notable employers of transportation engineers include government agencies like the Federal Highway Administration and private companies like AECOM and Jacobs Engineering. So if you're interested in a career that combines technical expertise with real-world impact, transportation engineering might be the perfect fit for you. With a wide range of exciting projects and opportunities for growth, this field offers endless possibilities for those who are passionate about creating a better world through transportation.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, one of Italy's most iconic structures, has been saved from a date with gravity through decades of interventions. The latest survey shows the tower's health to be much better than forecasted, having crept upright by 4 centimeters in 21 years since stabilisation works were done.

Are you passionate about the environment and want to make a positive impact on the world? Then a career as a Green Building Engineer might just be the perfect fit for you! As a Green Building Engineer, you'll be responsible for designing and implementing sustainable building practices that reduce the impact on the environment. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to work on exciting and innovative projects that are making a real difference in the world. For example, you could be involved in designing a LEED-certified building that uses solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient heating and cooling systems. Or you could be working on a project that involves retrofitting an existing building to make it more sustainable. As a Green Building Engineer, your typical duties might include conducting energy audits, developing sustainability plans, designing green building systems, and overseeing construction projects. There are also many areas of specialization within this field, including sustainable design, renewable energy systems, and green building materials. To become a Green Building Engineer, you'll typically need a degree in engineering, architecture, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and Architecture. Helpful personal attributes include strong problem-solving skills, creativity, and a passion for sustainability. Job prospects in this field are excellent, with a growing demand for sustainable building practices around the world. Some notable employers in this field include the U.S. Green Building Council, the World Green Building Council, and the International Living Future Institute. With a career as a Green Building Engineer, you'll not only be making a positive impact on the environment, but you'll also have the opportunity to work on exciting and innovative projects that are shaping the future of the built environment.

Are you fascinated by the way machines work? Do you love tinkering with gadgets and gizmos? If so, then Mechanical Engineering might be the perfect field of study for you! Mechanical Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It's a broad field that covers everything from tiny micro-machines to massive industrial plants. And the best part? Mechanical engineers are responsible for some of the world's most awe-inspiring inventions! One of the most exciting aspects of Mechanical Engineering is the opportunity to work on cutting-edge research and innovations. For example, did you know that mechanical engineers are currently working on developing new materials that can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures? Or that they're designing robots that can perform tasks too dangerous for humans? The possibilities are endless! At the undergraduate level, you'll typically study a range of modules that cover topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science. You'll also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like robotics, aerospace engineering, or renewable energy. And if you're interested in pursuing further education, there are plenty of graduate programs that can help you hone your skills and expertise. So, what kind of jobs can you get with a degree in Mechanical Engineering? The short answer is: almost anything! Mechanical engineers are in high demand across a wide range of industries, including aerospace, automotive, energy, and manufacturing. Some notable employers include NASA, Tesla, and Boeing. And if you're interested in working in the public sector, there are plenty of opportunities in areas like defense and infrastructure. To succeed in Mechanical Engineering, you'll need a strong foundation in math and science, as well as excellent problem-solving skills. You should also be curious, creative, and willing to take risks. But if you're up for the challenge, the rewards can be truly amazing! So, if you're looking for a career that's both challenging and rewarding, consider studying Mechanical Engineering. Who knows? You might just design the next big thing!

If you're looking for a field of study that is both challenging and rewarding, then look no further than Electrical Engineering. Electrical Engineering is a fascinating and dynamic field that deals with the study, design, and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It is an exciting field that is at the forefront of technological innovation and has a significant impact on our daily lives. Electrical Engineering is responsible for the development of many of the devices and systems that we use every day, such as smartphones, computers, power grids, and medical equipment. It is a field that is constantly evolving, with new technologies and innovations emerging all the time. Some of the most interesting research in Electrical Engineering is focused on renewable energy and sustainable technology. With the growing concern for the environment, Electrical Engineers are working on developing new ways to harness renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. They are also working on creating more efficient systems and devices that use less energy and have a smaller carbon footprint. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take a range of modules that cover the fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, including circuit analysis, electronics, and electromagnetics. They will also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as power systems, control systems, and communications. After completing their undergraduate degree, graduates of Electrical Engineering have a wide range of career opportunities available to them. They can work in industries such as telecommunications, aerospace, and healthcare, designing and developing new technologies and systems. Some notable employers in this field include Apple, Google, and NASA. To succeed in Electrical Engineering, you will need to have a strong foundation in mathematics and physics. You should also have excellent problem-solving skills and be able to think critically and analytically. A passion for technology and a desire to make a positive impact on the world are also important attributes for success in this field. In conclusion, studying Electrical Engineering at the undergraduate level is an excellent choice for those who are passionate about technology and innovation. With a range of exciting career opportunities available, and the potential to make a real difference in the world, Electrical Engineering is a field that is both challenging and rewarding.

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, but it has a weakness: it's prone to catastrophic cracking that costs billions of dollars to repair each year. However, scientists have discovered ways to create concrete that can heal itself. By adding hidden glue or bacteria and fungi spores to the concrete mix, cracks can be repaired up to almost 1mm wide. This technique has the potential to make concrete more resilient and long-lasting, which could drastically reduce the financial and environmental cost of concrete production. Learning about the science behind concrete and its potential for self-healing can not only be intellectually stimulating but also practically beneficial for the future of construction. Imagine being part of the solution to creating more sustainable and durable infrastructure for our cities.

Water is a seemingly simple necessity that we often take for granted. But did you know that the systems that bring us water have undergone three revolutions in the past 2,500 years? David Sedlak's "Water 4.0" explores the marvels of engineering that have allowed urban living to flourish, and the challenges that these systems face today. From Roman aqueducts to modern-day treatment plants, this book offers an insider's look at the past, present, and future of our water systems. Discover how a fundamental change in our relationship with water is necessary for a sustainable future. Recommended for environmentalists, engineers, urban planners, and anyone interested in sustainability, "Water 4.0" offers a comprehensive overview of the history and future of urban water systems. The book covers a wide range of fields, from ancient Roman engineering to modern-day treatment plants, making it relevant to students of history, engineering, and environmental studies. It also highlights the importance of water management for sustainable urban planning, making it a valuable resource for urban planners and policymakers. Anyone who cares about the future of our planet and the role of water in it will find this book to be an essential read.

Are you interested in the fascinating world of energy? Do you have a passion for engineering and problem-solving? If so, then studying Petroleum Engineering at the undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you! Petroleum Engineering is the field of study that focuses on the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas resources. With the world's increasing demand for energy, this field has become more critical than ever. Petroleum engineers work to develop new technologies and techniques to extract oil and gas reserves, while also ensuring that the process is environmentally sustainable. One of the most exciting aspects of Petroleum Engineering is the opportunity to work on real-world projects. For example, engineers may work on drilling rigs in remote locations to extract oil and gas from the earth. They may also design and implement new technologies to improve the efficiency and safety of the extraction process. In recent years, there have been many exciting innovations in the field of Petroleum Engineering. For example, researchers are exploring new ways to use nanotechnology to increase oil recovery rates. There are also ongoing discussions around the use of renewable energy sources to power the extraction process. At the undergraduate level, students typically take courses in subjects such as geology, drilling engineering, and reservoir engineering. There are also opportunities for students to specialize in areas such as production engineering or petrophysics. Graduates of Petroleum Engineering programs can go on to work in a variety of roles, including drilling engineer, production engineer, or reservoir engineer. There are many exciting career opportunities available to graduates of Petroleum Engineering programs. These include working for major oil and gas companies such as ExxonMobil, BP, or Shell. Graduates may also work for government agencies or consulting firms that specialize in energy and natural resources. To succeed in Petroleum Engineering, students should have a strong background in math and science. They should also have excellent problem-solving skills and be able to work well in teams. If you have a passion for energy and engineering, then studying Petroleum Engineering could be the perfect choice for you!