Are you fascinated by current world events and the interactions between nations, cultures, and societies? Do you want to explore the complexities of global politics and diplomacy? If so, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. International Relations is a dynamic and ever-changing field of study that examines the relationships between countries and how they interact with each other on a global scale. It delves into the complexities of international politics, economics, and culture, and explores how these factors shape the world we live in. One of the most appealing aspects of studying International Relations is the opportunity to learn about real-life examples of international relations at work. From the UN peacekeeping missions to the Paris Climate Agreement, you will learn about some of the most significant events and agreements in modern history. You will also get to study the works of well-known academic figures such as Joseph Nye and Samuel Huntington, who have contributed groundbreaking theories to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include International Political Economy, Global Governance, and International Security. You can also specialize in areas such as Middle Eastern Studies or Human Rights, depending on your interests. For example, you could study the role of women in conflict resolution in the Middle East or analyze the impact of climate change on global security. After completing your degree, there are numerous potential career paths you could take. You could work in government agencies or think tanks, consulting firms, or international organizations such as the United Nations or the World Bank. You could also work in the private sector, with companies such as Google or ExxonMobil, who have a global presence and need employees with an understanding of international relations. To succeed in this field, it's helpful to have a strong interest in current world events and a desire to understand how they fit into the bigger picture. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are also crucial, as is the ability to communicate effectively and work well in a team. So if you're passionate about global issues and want to make a positive impact on the world, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level could be the perfect choice for you.

How did the Winnebago tribe of Nebraska turn their extreme poverty into prosperity through self-determination? Learn how their success story is inspiring Harvard's Project on Indigenous Governance and Development.

Have you ever dreamed of traveling the world, meeting world leaders, and negotiating on behalf of your country? If so, a career in diplomacy may be the perfect fit for you. Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting international relations, including negotiating treaties, facilitating trade, and promoting cultural exchange. As a diplomat, you would serve as an ambassador of your country, representing its interests and promoting its values on the world stage. You might be called upon to mediate disputes, build alliances, or navigate complex political situations. You could work for the government, the United Nations, or international organizations like the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund. One exciting example of diplomacy in action is the Paris Climate Agreement, which was negotiated by diplomats from around the world in an effort to combat climate change. This historic agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries, was the result of years of diplomatic effort and collaboration. In addition to international negotiations, diplomats are also responsible for a range of duties, such as conducting research and analysis on foreign policy issues, advising government officials on diplomatic matters, and providing support and assistance to citizens traveling abroad. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of diplomacy, including political, economic, and cultural diplomacy. Some diplomats may focus on promoting human rights, while others may specialize in cybersecurity or arms control. To pursue a career in diplomacy, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in international relations, political science, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, and Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful for a career in diplomacy. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, adaptability, and the ability to think creatively and critically. Job prospects for diplomats are strong, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some potential employers include the US Department of State, the United Nations, the European Union, and multinational corporations.

How does cultural background affect responses to COVID-19? Our research shows that cultural norms and values play a significant role in explaining heterogeneity in exposure to the virus both across and within countries. From social distancing to vaccination campaigns, cultural attitudes can make an important difference in compliance with public health measures. As migration continues to shape cultural backgrounds, policymakers must consider the likely reaction of their citizenship to contain the spread of communicable diseases.

Are you interested in making a difference in the world? Do you want to be part of the team that shapes and influences the policies that affect our lives? If you answered yes, then a career as a Policy Analyst might be perfect for you! Policy Analysts are professionals who work to research, analyze, and develop policies that impact a wide range of industries and sectors. They are responsible for identifying the issues, analyzing data, and making recommendations to improve policies and programs. They work in various fields such as healthcare, education, social welfare, environmental protection, and more. As a Policy Analyst, you could work on projects that range from improving public transportation to developing new healthcare policies. You could also be involved in researching and analyzing data on social and economic trends, as well as working with policymakers to develop and implement new policies. One exciting aspect of this career is the potential for specialization. You could choose to focus on a specific area, such as environmental policy, healthcare policy, or education policy. This allows you to become an expert in your chosen field and make a significant impact on the issues that matter most to you. To become a Policy Analyst, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a related field such as Political Science, Public Administration, or Economics. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Public Policy, International Relations, and Sociology. Helpful personal attributes for this career include excellent analytical skills, strong communication skills, and the ability to work well in a team. You should also have a passion for research and a desire to make a positive impact on society. Job prospects for Policy Analysts are excellent, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and various government agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Environmental Protection Agency. In conclusion, a career as a Policy Analyst offers an exciting and rewarding opportunity to make a difference in the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and excellent job prospects, this career is perfect for those who are passionate about research, analysis, and making a positive impact on society. So what are you waiting for? Start exploring this exciting career today!

Politics is everywhere. It affects the way we live, work, and interact with others. And if you're interested in understanding the power dynamics that shape our world, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you. Political Science is a social science that deals with the study of government, politics, and public policy. It's a fascinating field that combines history, philosophy, economics, and sociology to help us understand how governments work, how policies are made, and how power is distributed. In Political Science, you'll learn about the different forms of government, from democracies to dictatorships, and how they function. You'll explore the role of political institutions, such as parliaments, courts, and the media, and how they influence policy decisions. You'll also examine the impact of globalization, international relations, and human rights on political systems. One of the most exciting aspects of Political Science is the research and innovation that takes place in the field. From studying the impact of social media on political campaigns to analyzing the effectiveness of different voting systems, Political Science is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. Some of the most well-known academic figures in Political Science include Francis Fukuyama, who famously wrote about the "end of history," and Robert Putnam, who coined the term "social capital" to describe the networks of trust and cooperation that underpin successful societies. At the undergraduate level, Political Science majors typically take courses in political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public policy. You can also specialize in areas such as political economy, environmental politics, or human rights. With a degree in Political Science, you'll be well-prepared for a range of careers in the public and private sectors. You could work in government, as a policy analyst, diplomat, or elected official. Or you could work in the private sector, as a lobbyist, consultant, or analyst for a think tank. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, and major political parties around the world. To succeed in Political Science, you'll need to be curious, analytical, and passionate about social justice. You should also have strong writing and research skills, as well as an ability to think critically about complex issues. If you're ready to explore the fascinating world of politics and policy, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you.

The Truly Disadvantaged by William Julius Wilson is a thought-provoking book that delves into the causes and possible solutions to inner-city poverty. Wilson's incisive analysis is a must-read for policymakers, community leaders, and all concerned Americans. The book has been widely acclaimed and has won several awards, including the C. Wright Mills Award. If you're interested in civil rights, advocacy for the poor, or the growing plight of the black urban underclass, this book is a must-read. Recommended for policymakers, community leaders, civil rights activists, and anyone interested in understanding and addressing the issue of inner-city poverty. The Truly Disadvantaged offers an insightful analysis of the causes and possible remedies for the plight of the black urban underclass. The book is relevant to a range of fields of studies, including sociology, economics, and political science. It is also of interest to professionals working in advocacy organizations for the poor and elected officials in major urban centers. If you're looking to expand your understanding of poverty and inequality in America, this book is an excellent place to start.

Ever wondered why corruption levels vary in African countries? A new study suggests that the legacy of colonial rule may be partly to blame. Find out how British colonial rule may have fostered the corruption of local elites (chiefs) and undermined society's trust in them. Discover the significant welfare implications of this on agriculture, natural resources, mining royalties, public goods, and economic development in many African societies.

Food has always been an integral part of culture, and it has the power to break down cultural barriers and stereotypes. Sriracha sauce is one such example of a food item that has brought people together from different cultures and backgrounds. In this write-up, we will explore how Sriracha sauce has become a symbolic product in the global food trade, its cultural significance, and how it has contributed to breaking down stereotypes through cross-cultural exchanges. Firstly, let's take a closer look at the history of Sriracha sauce. It originated in Thailand, where it was traditionally made with chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar, and salt. The sauce gained popularity in the United States when David Tran, a Vietnamese immigrant, started producing and distributing his own version of the sauce under the brand name "Huy Fong Foods." Today, Sriracha sauce is a staple condiment in many American households and has become a global phenomenon, with companies producing their own versions of the sauce in countries such as Australia and South Africa. Sriracha sauce has become a symbolic product in the global food trade, and its popularity has contributed to the breaking down of cultural barriers. The sauce has been incorporated into different cuisines and cultures worldwide, from Japan to Mexico to Australia. This has created opportunities for cross-cultural exchanges and has helped to break down stereotypes and prejudices that exist between different cultures. In addition to its cultural significance, Sriracha sauce has also had a significant impact on the global food trade. It has become a sought-after product, with companies such as Huy Fong Foods exporting their sauces to countries such as Canada, Australia, and Europe. However, the global trade of Sriracha sauce has not been without controversy, as it has been the subject of trade wars between the United States and countries such as China. Academic experts in the field of food studies have explored the cultural and economic significance of Sriracha sauce in depth. One such expert is Krishnendu Ray, a professor at New York University who has written extensively on the cultural and economic implications of the global food trade. In his book "The Ethnic Restaurateur," Ray explores how the growth of the global food trade has impacted the restaurant industry and has contributed to the breaking down of cultural barriers. In conclusion, Sriracha sauce is more than just a condiment; it is a symbol of cross-cultural exchanges and breaking down stereotypes. Its popularity has contributed to the global food trade and has provided opportunities for people from different cultures to come together and share their culinary traditions. By exploring the cultural and economic significance of Sriracha sauce, students can gain a deeper understanding of the power of food in promoting cultural understanding and breaking down barriers.

Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz's best-selling book "The Price of Inequality" is a powerful indictment of America's growing inequality and its corrosive effects on our economy, democracy, and system of justice. Stiglitz argues that politics, not just market forces, have shaped this vicious circle of inequality, and he exposes the efforts of well-heeled interests to compound their wealth at the expense of true, dynamic capitalism. With characteristic insight, Stiglitz offers a vision for a more just and prosperous future, supported by a concrete program to achieve that vision. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and sociology, as well as anyone concerned about the growing inequality and lack of opportunity in America. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in the role of politics in shaping market forces, the effects of inequality on our economy and democracy, and the need for concrete policy solutions to address these issues. It may also be of interest to activists and advocates working towards greater economic and social justice.

If you have a passion for making a positive impact on society and shaping the world we live in, then a career in public policy might be the perfect fit for you. Public policy professionals work in a wide range of fields, from government and non-profit organizations to international organizations and think tanks. Their work involves analyzing social and economic issues, developing policies, and implementing solutions that address complex problems facing society. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in public policy is the opportunity to make a tangible difference in people's lives. Public policy professionals can work on issues such as climate change, poverty, education, and healthcare, among others. For instance, they can advocate for environmental protection policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change, or they can develop programs that increase access to healthcare services for underserved communities. As a public policy professional, your typical duties might include conducting research, analyzing data, and working with stakeholders to develop policies that address a specific issue or problem. You may also be responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies and proposing improvements. Depending on your interests and strengths, you can specialize in a particular area of public policy, such as healthcare, education, environmental policy, or international relations. To pursue a career in public policy, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as political science, economics, or public administration. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors in this field include Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Bachelor of Science in Public Administration. In addition to academic credentials, public policy professionals need certain personal attributes to be successful. These include strong analytical and critical thinking skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and a commitment to public service and social justice. The job prospects for public policy professionals are excellent, with a wide range of employers across the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Department of State..

The concept of the "Prisoner's Dilemma" has been studied for over 60 years for its insights into political, military, and economic affairs. The scenario involves two criminals who must decide whether to cooperate or betray each other, with each facing different consequences based on their actions. This dilemma highlights the conflict between self-interest and cooperation, and how rational individuals acting in their own self-interest can bring about the worst-case scenario. Learning about this concept can help students understand the importance of cooperation and the dangers of solely focusing on individual self-interest. It also has practical applications in fields such as politics, economics, and international relations. By exploring this concept through reading, reflection, and self-directed projects, students can gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and decision-making.

In Uneasy Street, Rachel Sherman delves into the lives of fifty affluent New Yorkers, including hedge fund financiers and corporate lawyers, to uncover their perspectives on privilege and wealth. Contrary to popular belief, these "liberal elites" feel conflicted about their position in a highly unequal society and wish to be seen as "normal." They avoid talking about money and compare themselves to those with more, rather than less. Sherman argues that this ethical distinction between "good" and "bad" wealthy people perpetuates economic inequality and has become ordinary and acceptable to the rest of us. This thought-provoking book challenges our assumptions about the wealthy and their role in society. Recommended for students of sociology, economics, and political science, as well as anyone interested in exploring the complex relationship between wealth and privilege. The book sheds light on how the wealthy perceive their own position in society and how their beliefs perpetuate economic inequality. It is also relevant to professionals in finance, law, and other industries that intersect with wealth and privilege. Finally, Uneasy Street is a must-read for anyone concerned with social justice and the widening gap between rich and poor.

In "Bad Samaritans," economist Ha-Joon Chang challenges the conventional wisdom of free-market globalization and its champions like Thomas Friedman. Using humor and historical examples, Chang argues that protectionism and government intervention are the true keys to prosperity for today's economic superpowers. He exposes the myths of free-market ideology, including the hypocrisy of patent and copyright protection, and the false assumption that centrally planned economies stifle growth. This provocative and contrarian history of global capitalism will challenge your assumptions and make you think twice about the policies we force on developing nations. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and global studies, as well as anyone interested in the history and politics of globalization and economic justice. This book will appeal to those who question the orthodoxies of free-market capitalism and want to explore alternative models of economic development. It will also be of interest to activists and policymakers concerned with the impact of globalization on developing nations and the role of government in promoting economic growth. Chang's engaging style and irreverent wit make this a thought-provoking and accessible read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding global capitalism.

Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" delves into the paradox of why free-market ideas have persisted despite their failures. Drawing from Karl Polanyi's work, the authors explain how the free market championed by market liberals never existed and why markets cannot be self-regulating. The book reveals the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they threaten social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This intellectually stimulating read is perfect for students interested in economics, political science, and sociology. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and sociology, "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" is a thought-provoking analysis of the paradoxical persistence of free-market ideas despite their failures. Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book extends Karl Polanyi's work to explain how markets cannot be self-regulating and why they require ongoing state action. The authors reveal the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they endanger social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This book is relevant to professionals in public policy, business, and finance, as well as those interested in exploring the intersection of politics and economics.

Cartels, a combination of two or more companies working together to control prices and restrict competition, have been a hot topic in the economic and political world for centuries. From De Beers, the infamous diamond cartel, to OPEC, the global oil cartel, these organizations have a profound impact on the world's economy and politics. Some cartels, such as De Beers, have been able to maintain their control for decades, while others, like the American sugar cartel in the early 20th century, have been dissolved for violating antitrust laws. So, what makes a cartel legal or illegal? Economist Joseph Stiglitz explains that legal cartels are those that operate within a framework of laws and regulations, while illegal cartels engage in anti-competitive behavior, such as price fixing or market division. Legal cartels, like De Beers, have the potential to increase efficiency and innovation in the market. Illegal cartels, on the other hand, can lead to increased prices for consumers and a decline in market competition. The factors that determine the legality of a cartel also include government intervention, consumer protection, and market conditions. For example, OPEC, while considered a legal cartel, operates within strict regulations set by the governments of its member countries. It's important to understand the impact that cartels have on the global economy and politics. By exploring the complexities and nuances of legal and illegal cartels, you'll take a step further in gaining a deeper understanding of economics and political systems.

In "The Evolution of Cooperation," Robert Axelrod delves into the age-old question of whether cooperation is possible in a world of self-seeking individuals. Through exploring the famous computer tournaments and the success of the "cooperative" program Tit for Tat, Axelrod provides valuable insights into how cooperation can emerge without a central authority to regulate it. This classic book is widely praised and discussed, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the problem of cooperation and its application to a broad spectrum of subjects. Recommended for students of political science, economics, sociology, and psychology, as well as professionals in business and international relations, "The Evolution of Cooperation" offers valuable insights into the possibility of unforced cooperation. Axelrod's exploration of the success of the "cooperative" program Tit for Tat provides practical applications for readers to apply cooperative principles to their own lives and teach them to others. This classic book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the problem of cooperation and its relevance to a range of fields and interests.

The Imperial College Business School conducted a study that reveals the wealth gap in the US has grown faster than in Europe, and the primary cause of this phenomenon is the significant increases in stock market prices. The research aims to explore the reasons behind the growing wealth inequality in the US and identify the necessary actions to address it.

Ruth Wilson Gilmore's Golden Gulag is a thought-provoking account that delves into the political and economic forces behind the exponential growth of the US prison system. Gilmore's impassioned analysis examines the impact of global and local factors on California's prison boom, detailing the crises that led to the state's commitment to prison expansion. With a focus on the state's surpluses of finance capital, labor, land, and state capacity, Gilmore challenges readers to question the future of California, the United States, and the world. Golden Gulag is an important read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of the US criminal justice system. Recommended for students of criminology, sociology, and political science, Golden Gulag offers a fresh perspective on the US criminal justice system. Ruth Wilson Gilmore's analysis of California's prison boom provides insight into the political and economic forces behind the exponential growth of the US prison system. This book is particularly relevant for those interested in understanding the impact of global and local factors on the criminal justice system, as well as the intersectionality of race, class, and gender in the prison industrial complex. Golden Gulag challenges readers to question the future of the US criminal justice system and its impact on society as a whole.

Urban inequalities refer to the disparities and imbalances in opportunities, resources, and outcomes among different groups of people living in urban areas. This includes issues such as poverty, housing insecurity, racial and ethnic disparities, access to education and healthcare, and more. One of the leading academics in the field is sociologist and author, Loic Wacquant. Wacquant argues that the root causes of urban inequalities can be traced to broader social, political and economic structures and processes. He has written extensively on the ways in which the state and market forces interact to produce and reinforce urban inequalities, particularly in the global North. Another important figure in the study of urban inequalities is economic geographer David Harvey. Harvey has famously argued that urban inequalities are a result of the way that capitalism functions, and has developed the concept of "spatial fixes" to describe how capital seeks out new and profitable opportunities in the urban environment. The statistics on urban inequalities are staggering. For example, it has been estimated that in the United States, the poverty rate for urban residents is over double that of rural residents. Median incomes in rural areas of the Northeast and Midwest ($62,291 and $55,704 respectively) were higher than in the regions’ urban areas ($60,655 and $51,266) while that in the South and West ($50,989 and $58,541) were higher than in rural areas ($46,891 and $56,061). However, across all four regions, poverty rates were consistently lower for rural residents. In many cities around the world, racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to live in poverty and experience housing insecurity. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated these disparities, with low-income urban residents being disproportionately affected. Despite the challenges, there are also inspiring stories of communities and individuals working to address urban inequalities. For example, community-led organizations in cities like Detroit and Baltimore are working to revitalize neighbourhoods and provide resources and support to residents. Activists and advocates are also pushing for policy changes at the local, state and national levels to address the root causes of urban inequalities.