Meet "Black Douglas," a once notorious Australian criminal whose true identity and epic life story have been uncovered. Dr Meg Foster from Cambridge University debunks myths and shares the story of an intelligent survivor who defied societal structures and constantly refashioned himself.

Colonial history is a complex and often painful subject, involving the histories and legacies of colonization, empire, and slavery. In recent years, the concept of colonial history revisionism has been in the spotlight, as scholars, activists, and communities have challenged traditional narratives and sought to center the experiences of those who have been marginalized or silenced. In this write-up, we will explore the key concepts and debates around colonial history revisionism, as well as the contributions of leading academics in the field. Colonial history revisionism involves questioning and re-examining traditional narratives of colonization, empire, and slavery. This can include challenging dominant perspectives that have centered white, European perspectives, and silencing or marginalizing the voices of colonized peoples and enslaved Africans. Revisionism also involves looking at the ways in which colonial legacies continue to shape our world today, from economic inequality to systemic racism. One of the key debates within colonial history revisionism is around the concept of "decolonization." This term refers to the process of undoing the effects of colonization and centering the voices and experiences of colonized peoples. However, there is debate around what decolonization looks like in practice, and whether it is possible within existing structures of power. There are many academics who have contributed to the field of colonial history revisionism. One of the most influential is Edward Said, who wrote extensively on the concept of Orientalism and the ways in which Western perspectives have shaped the study of the "Orient." Another important figure is Frantz Fanon, who wrote about the psychological effects of colonization on the colonized, and the need for a "decolonization of the mind." More recent scholars include Saidiya Hartman, who explores the experiences of enslaved Africans and their descendants, and Jemima Pierre, who looks at the connections between colonialism and the global economy. In conclusion, colonial history revisionism is a vital field of study that challenges traditional narratives and center the voices and experiences of those who have been marginalized or silenced. By exploring this area further, students can deepen their understanding of colonial history and its legacies, and contribute to ongoing efforts to decolonize our world.

The history of dumplings is a fascinating academic concept that can inspire students to explore the cultural roots and evolution of food. Dumplings have been around for over a thousand years and have been spread around the world by nomadic Turkic peoples. The relationship between Chinese dumplings and those in other areas such as Turkey, Eastern Europe, and Korea is tricky to trace, but food historians have made their best guesses based on available clues. Learning about the history of dumplings can provide students with a deeper understanding of the cultural exchange and migration of people, as well as the evolution of food and cooking techniques. It can also inspire students to explore their own culinary heritage and create their own unique recipes.

Food is not just about sustenance. It is also a marker of culture, tradition, and identity. However, what happens when this identity is stripped away, and traditional foodways are appropriated? Culinary appropriation is the act of taking a traditional dish, ingredient, or technique from one culture and using it for commercial gain or to create a new fusion dish without proper acknowledgement or respect for its origins. It is a complex issue with deep roots in colonialism. During colonialism, the colonizers imposed their food, language, and culture on the colonized people, effectively erasing their traditional ways of life. They used food to exert power and control over the colonized people, not just through the physical act of food production, but also by using it as a tool of cultural dominance. This process led to the commodification and commercialization of traditional food, leading to the loss of traditional foodways and cultural identity. Culinary appropriation is not just a historical issue. It still happens today, with cultural foods being misappropriated for profit or commercial gain. For example, many traditional Indigenous foods have been misappropriated, leading to the loss of cultural identity and economic benefits. Additionally, many non-Asian restaurants have profited from the popularity of sushi, ramen, and other Asian foods, without acknowledging the cultural roots of these dishes. Leading academics in the field of culinary appropriation and colonialism include Krishnendu Ray, who coined the term "culinary gentrification," and has pointed out that culinary appropriation reinforces a power dynamic in which the colonizer's culture is seen as superior, while the colonized culture is seen as inferior. So, what can we do to combat culinary appropriation? One way is to actively seek out and support local, traditional food producers and restaurants. Additionally, we can educate ourselves and others about the cultural roots of our favorite foods and dishes. It is important to acknowledge the history and traditions behind the food we consume, and to give credit where it is due. Remember, food is not just about taste, it is also about culture, history, and identity. Let's celebrate and respect the traditions and cultural roots of the food we consume.

British cuisine has been heavily influenced by Indian spices and cooking methods for over 250 years, with curry becoming a catch-all term for any dish with Indian spices. However, the Anglo-Indian cuisine of the 19th century had little in common with its Eastern roots. Queen Victoria embraced Indian dishes prepared by her Indian attendants, and high profile Indian restaurants catering to British tastes opened in the 1920s. The boom in curry after World War II brought migrants from Punjab and Sylhet to Britain, and even today many Indian restaurants are run by Bangladeshis. While chicken tikka masala was declared Britain’s national dish in 2001, prominent Indian chefs are teaching us that there is so much more to Indian food than the predictable restaurant menu. Learning about the history and diversity of Indian cuisine can broaden our culinary horizons and deepen our appreciation for different cultures.

The Canterbury Tales, one of the most esteemed works of English literature, seamlessly blends the lofty and the lowly in a collection of 24 stories told by a talkative cast of characters. Written in Middle English, the Tales are a vivid record of the different ways Medieval audiences entertained themselves. The varied dialects, genres, and literary tropes make the work a compelling read for everyone, with something for every reader. Chaucer uses the quirks of the characters' language to satirize their worldviews, and no level of society is above mockery. The Canterbury Tales is a great way to learn about the different social classes and the professional class of merchants and intellectuals that emerged in Medieval society. By reading and understanding this work, students can develop their critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its evolution.

Learning about the history of language can be a fascinating journey that sheds light on how we communicate today. The English language has evolved over time, shaped by the different cultures and peoples that have influenced it. From the Celts and Romans to the Vikings and Normans, each group left their mark on the language, introducing new words and changing the way people spoke. Understanding the origins of words and how they have evolved can help us appreciate the richness and diversity of our language. It can also help us better understand the subtle nuances and connotations of different words. By exploring the history of language, we can become more effective communicators and gain a deeper appreciation for the power of words.

Discover the ancient Greek and Roman city organization through the fresh and accurate perspective of Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' 1864 masterpiece, La Cité antique. Unlike other post-Classical histories, Fustel de Coulanges drew upon physical evidence and ancient documents to reveal the religious, family, and civic life of Periclean Athens and Rome during the time of Cicero. This fascinating sociological account highlights the significance of kinship and the cult of family hearth and ancestors to ancient Hellenic and Latin urban culture, tracing their gradual decline to the spread of Christianity. Explore the rise of family-centered pagan belief systems through Fustel's striking prose style and ingenuity of interpretation. Recommended for history enthusiasts, sociologists, and anyone interested in ancient cultures, Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' La Cité antique offers a fresh and accurate perspective on the religious, family, and civic life of Periclean Athens and Rome during the time of Cicero. This fascinating sociological account chronicles the rise of family-centered pagan belief systems and their gradual decline to the spread of Christianity. With its unique approach, the book draws upon physical evidence and ancient documents to reveal the significance of kinship and the cult of family hearth and ancestors to ancient Hellenic and Latin urban culture. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern Western civilization.

The French Enlightenment's brightest stars assembled to produce the first encyclopedia, a rational dictionary of the arts, sciences, and crafts. The encyclopedia is a testament to France's crisis of authority, evidence of popular opinions migration from pulpit and pew to cafe, salon, and press. The encyclopedia is many things: a cornerstone of the Enlightenment, a key statement of the French Enlightenment, and a masterpiece that is irrepressibly human. The work is based on the mind's approaches to reality: memory, reason, and imagination. Organizing the work, Diderot adapted Francis Bacon's "Classification of Knowledge" into a three-part system. He emphasized the importance of commerce, technology, and crafts, poking around shops to study the tools and techniques of Parisian laborers. The encyclopedia is a must-read for students interested in history, philosophy, and the arts. It is a treasure trove of knowledge that will inspire you to explore academic topics independently through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects.

Academic exploration is not limited to traditional subjects, but can also include the history and cultural significance of everyday gestures. Take, for example, the popular photobomb pose of bunny ears. While it may seem harmless, this gesture has a darker history rooted in the Middle Ages, where it was used to shame men whose wives had cheated on them. Understanding the cultural significance of this gesture can expand your knowledge of history and language, as the term "cuckold" comes from the French word for cuckoo. Additionally, exploring the origins of bunny ears can help you become a more culturally aware and sensitive individual. So, while it may seem like a silly prank, taking the time to learn about the history behind everyday gestures can broaden your horizons and make you a more well-rounded individual.

Uncover the cultural identity of the Qing dynasty's ruling elite! Explore the fascinating question of whether the Manchu and Mongol conquerors who ruled China assimilated into the Han majority culture or maintained their own cultural identity. Discover what possessions and lifestyles of the elites reveal about their cultural identity.

Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is a novel about a Black woman's quest for love and agency in a time that sought to deprive her of both. The story takes place during a time when women had little to no agency, and Janie's life is full of complicated characters who demand different kinds of love and submission. Despite the loneliness of her situation, Janie navigates these trials with defiance and curiosity. Her questions and commentary push back in subtle, clever ways. As the reader follows Janie's journey from childhood to middle age, her confidence becomes infectious. Through Hurston's empathetic storytelling, she invites us into Janie's life and the lives of so many other women. This novel explores themes of family, marriage, spirituality, and more, and encourages readers to live honestly and be truly loved in return.

Enter the world of T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land, Prufrock, and Other Poems' - a collection of poems that challenges the boundaries of modernist literature. Eliot's masterpiece, 'The Waste Land', takes you on a journey through time and space, weaving together literary, musical, historical, and cultural allusions to present the spiritual decay of the modern world. With its complex structure and shifting perspectives, this poem will leave you in awe of Eliot's genius and provoke you to question the myths and realities of our society. Recommended for literature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in the complexities of modernism, 'The Waste Land, Prufrock, and Other Poems' is a must-read. Eliot's use of literary, musical, and cultural allusions makes this collection relevant to a wide range of fields of studies and professions. Through the exploration of spiritual decay and the ennobling myths of the past, this book also has particular relevance to those interested in philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies. Dive into the world of Eliot's poetry and discover the genius that has captivated readers for generations.

In "Tasting Food, Tasting Freedom", Sidney W. Mintz examines how our food choices are shaped by a complex global economy, revealing much about our desires and relationships. From the rise of sugar over honey to the worldwide distribution of Coca-Cola, Mintz shows how our consumption of food can be influenced by external forces, including moral judgments and the demands of war. He argues that even under severe constraints, our food choices hold enormous significance for us. Through exploring the adaptation of enslaved Africans' cuisine to New World conditions, Mintz offers a symbolic hope of freedom. Recommended for foodies, history buffs, and anyone interested in the intersection of food and culture. This book provides insights into how our food choices are shaped by a complex global economy, moral judgments, and the demands of war. It also explores the creative adaptation of enslaved Africans' cuisine to New World conditions, offering a symbolic hope of freedom. The book raises questions about contemporary American eating habits and the rise of obesity, as well as the concept of an American cuisine. This book is relevant to students of history, anthropology, sociology, and culinary arts.

As a high school student, you're probably familiar with the Beatles and John Lennon's music. But did you know that there's more to the man behind the music than just his talent? In this video clip, comedian Russell Kane explores the darker side of John Lennon's personality, including his violent behavior towards women and his poor treatment of his own son. This raises important questions about how we view celebrities and their legacies. Learning about complex figures like John Lennon can help you develop critical thinking skills and a more nuanced understanding of history and culture. It can also inspire you to take a closer look at the world around you and examine your own beliefs and values. So, what do you think - was John Lennon a musical visionary or a violent misogynistic bully? The choice is yours.

"The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan is a novel that explores the complexities of immigrant families and the common divides that can form between generations and cultures. Through interconnected vignettes, the book touches upon themes of survival, loss, love, and the lack of it, and the tensions that arise between mothers and daughters. These stories illustrate the struggles that many immigrants face in reconciling their heritage with their adopted country. However, the book also highlights the strength that can be gained from the values passed down by previous generations. By reading "The Joy Luck Club," students can gain a deeper understanding of the immigrant experience and the importance of being seen and understood by loved ones. This novel is not only an intellectually stimulating read but also a practical tool for developing empathy and understanding toward those from different backgrounds.

As civilization advanced, literary heroes became more human, more flawed, and less heroic. This evolution led to the emergence of anti-heroes who are the main characters in some contemporary works of literature. Unlike traditional heroes, anti-heroes are unwise. They are often underdeveloped and inept, yet they challenge the establishment and fight against the lies and tactics used to oppress the populace. However, their struggles seldom end in heroic triumphs. Instead, they are killed or brainwashed to return to conformity with the masses. The stories of anti-heroes warn us of our primitive fears that we are not strong enough to defeat the monsters within us. By exploring these academic concepts, students can gain insights into the evolution of literary heroes and the importance of challenging the establishment. They can also learn about the human condition and the primitive fears that drive our actions.

Did you know that many traditional school curricula in North America were designed to erase the history and culture of Indigenous People? This approach to education perpetuates a harmful colonial legacy, reinforcing the oppression and marginalization of Indigenous communities. However, there is a growing movement to revise the education system and ensure that Indigenous perspectives are included and valued in our classrooms. At the heart of this movement is the concept of "decolonization," which refers to the process of dismantling colonial structures and systems of oppression. In the context of education, decolonization means recognizing and honouring the knowledge, culture, and history of Indigenous Peoples, and incorporating these perspectives into the curriculum in meaningful ways. Leading scholars in this field include Linda Tuhiwai Smith, a Maori scholar from New Zealand who wrote the groundbreaking book "Decolonizing Methodologies"; and Eve Tuck, a scholar and activist from the Unangax and Aleut communities of Alaska who has written extensively on the need for a more critical and ethical approach to research and education. But what does decolonizing education look like in practice? It can involve incorporating Indigenous literature, history, and perspectives into existing courses; developing new courses that focus on Indigenous knowledge and culture; and working with Indigenous communities to ensure that education is culturally relevant and respectful. For example, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, the Ministry of Education has developed a curriculum that incorporates Indigenous perspectives across all subject areas, from math and science to language arts and social studies. The curriculum includes lessons on Indigenous history, treaties, and culture, and aims to ensure that students develop a deep understanding of the contributions and experiences of Indigenous Peoples. By taking the time to learn about and honour Indigenous knowledge and culture, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.

"War and Peace" may seem like an intimidating tome, but it is a thrilling examination of history populated with deep and realistic characters. This epic novel by Tolstoy explores the interconnected lives of aristocrats in Russia on the eve of war with France. While the characters and their psychologies are gripping, Tolstoy is not afraid to interrupt the narrative to pose insightful questions about history, culture, philosophy, psychology, and the human response to war. This panoramic scope makes "War and Peace" a unique and valuable work of literature. By reading this book, students can gain a deeper understanding of history and its impact on society, as well as develop their critical thinking skills. So, don't be intimidated by its length, "War and Peace" is a worthwhile read that can broaden your intellectual horizons.

Chess is more than just a game - it's a tool of military strategy, a metaphor for human affairs, and a benchmark of genius. With a history dating back over one-and-a-half millennia, chess has transcended cultures and continents, evolving into the form we know today. Chess theory was born in Europe, where it became part of courtly education and was used as an allegory for different social classes performing their proper roles. Chess has had a rich and varied history, from the Islamic conquest of Persia to the Cold War, and even today, chess software is capable of consistently defeating the best human players. Learning about the history and strategy of chess can help students develop their critical thinking skills and creativity, and provide insights into human culture and history.