Discover how the world's most influential cities transformed into command centers for the global economy in Saskia Sassen's groundbreaking work. Sassen's unique theoretical framework sheds light on the formation of cross-border dynamics, revealing how these cities form strategic transnational networks. In this updated edition, Sassen explores the latest trends in globalization, making this book a must-read for anyone interested in the global economy and its impact on urban centers." Recommended for students of economics, urban studies, and international relations, as well as professionals in business and government, Saskia Sassen's work offers a unique perspective on the formation of global cities and their impact on the world economy. This book is particularly relevant to those interested in understanding the role of transnational networks in shaping the global economy, and how cities like New York, London, and Tokyo have become key players in this process. It also sheds light on the challenges and opportunities faced by urban centers in an increasingly interconnected world.

Are you interested in making a positive impact on communities and economies around the world? Do you have a passion for problem-solving and strategic planning? If so, a career as an Economic Development Specialist might be the perfect fit for you! Economic Development Specialists work to promote economic growth and stability in communities, regions, and even entire countries. They analyze economic data, identify potential areas for growth, and develop strategies to attract new businesses and investments. They also work to retain and expand existing businesses, which can create jobs and boost local economies. One inspiring example of the impact an Economic Development Specialist can have is the story of Detroit, Michigan. In the early 2000s, Detroit was struggling economically, with high unemployment rates and a declining population. But with the help of Economic Development Specialists, the city was able to attract new businesses and investments, revitalize its downtown area, and create new job opportunities for residents. Typical duties of an Economic Development Specialist include conducting research and analysis to identify economic trends and opportunities, developing strategies to attract new businesses and investments, working with local government officials and community leaders to implement economic development plans, and providing support and resources to businesses and entrepreneurs. There are many potential areas of specialization within the field of economic development, including international development, urban planning, and community development. Related fields include finance, marketing, and public policy. To become an Economic Development Specialist, a bachelor's degree in economics, business, or a related field is typically required. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Economics, Business Administration, and Public Policy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in economic development include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and the ability to work collaboratively with a wide range of stakeholders. Job prospects for Economic Development Specialists are good, with a projected growth rate of 11% from 2019-2029. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including local and national government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private consulting firms. Notable employers include the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank, and the International Economic Development Council. So if you're looking for a rewarding and impactful career that combines analytical skills with a passion for community development, consider becoming an Economic Development Specialist!

Urban rejuvenation refers to the process of revitalizing declining or run-down urban areas, often through physical, economic, and social improvements. In recent years, cities around the world have been facing a range of challenges, such as population growth, urbanization, and environmental degradation, making urban rejuvenation an increasingly important topic of study. Leading academics in the field of urban rejuvenation, such as Richard Florida and Jane Jacobs, have made significant contributions to our understanding of the factors that contribute to the success of urban rejuvenation projects. For example, Florida's theory of the "creative class" highlights the role of talented and creative individuals in driving economic growth and revitalization in cities, while Jacobs' ideas about the importance of vibrant and diverse street life and mixed-use developments have influenced urban design and planning practices. Did you know that according to the World Health Organization, over half of the world's population now lives in cities? This means that the success of urban rejuvenation projects is becoming increasingly important for the well-being of millions of people. In addition, a recent study by the Urban Land Institute found that in the United States alone, over $150 billion has been invested in urban revitalization projects in the past decade. There are many exciting and innovative approaches to urban rejuvenation, ranging from community-led initiatives to large-scale government projects. For example, the High Line in New York City, a former elevated railway that was transformed into a public park, has become a popular destination and a symbol of urban renewal. In Detroit, the Greening of Detroit organization is working to create green spaces and promote sustainable agriculture in the city, with the goal of improving the health and well-being of residents.

Are you fascinated by the way cities work? Do you want to help shape the future of urban spaces? If so, Urban Planning may be the perfect field of study for you! Urban Planning is an exciting and dynamic field that combines design, policy, and social science to create livable, sustainable, and equitable cities. It is a multi-disciplinary field that draws on disciplines such as architecture, geography, economics, sociology, and environmental science. One of the most appealing aspects of Urban Planning is its real-world impact. Urban planners work on projects that can transform entire neighborhoods, cities, and even regions. For example, urban planners may work on projects such as designing a new public park, improving public transportation, or creating affordable housing. These projects have a direct impact on people's lives, making Urban Planning a rewarding and meaningful field of study. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in Urban Planning due to the urgency of climate change and the need for more sustainable cities. This has led to exciting innovations in the field, such as green infrastructure, urban agriculture, and smart cities. Urban Planning is also a field that is constantly evolving, with new research and academic discourse emerging all the time. At the undergraduate level, Urban Planning majors typically take courses in urban design, land use planning, transportation planning, environmental planning, and community development. Students may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as historic preservation, affordable housing, or urban health. After completing a degree in Urban Planning, there are many potential career paths to pursue. Graduates may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private firms. Some popular job titles include urban planner, transportation planner, environmental planner, and community development specialist. Notable employers include the World Bank, the United Nations, and the National Park Service. To succeed in Urban Planning, it is helpful to have a strong interest in cities, design, and social justice. Strong skills in communication, critical thinking, and data analysis are also important. If you are passionate about creating more livable, sustainable, and equitable cities, Urban Planning may be the perfect field of study for you!

Are you passionate about making a positive impact in your community? Do you have a knack for leadership and problem-solving? If so, a career as a City Manager might just be the perfect fit for you! As a City Manager, you will play a crucial role in the day-to-day operations of your city. You will be responsible for overseeing all aspects of city operations, from managing budgets and implementing policies to ensuring the safety and well-being of your citizens. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to make a real difference in your community. Whether you're working to improve infrastructure, promote economic growth, or provide essential services to your citizens, you will have the power to shape the future of your city. In addition to the meaningful work, a career as a City Manager also offers a wide range of potential specializations. You may choose to focus on areas such as urban planning, public safety, or environmental sustainability, depending on your interests and expertise. To become a City Manager, you will need to have a strong educational background. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include public administration, political science, and business management. You may also choose to pursue a master's degree in a related field to further enhance your skills and knowledge. In terms of personal attributes, successful City Managers tend to be strong communicators, strategic thinkers, and effective problem-solvers. They are also highly organized and able to manage multiple priorities simultaneously. The job prospects for City Managers are promising, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the City of New York, the City of London, and the City of Tokyo, among others. So, if you're looking for a career that combines meaningful work with the opportunity to make a real difference in your community, consider becoming a City Manager. With hard work, dedication, and a passion for public service, you could be on your way to a rewarding and fulfilling career!

Want to reduce gun violence in your community? A new study from University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University shows that fixing abandoned houses with new doors, windows, and trash cleanup can lead to significant drops in nearby gun violence. A simple and inexpensive solution for local governments to address the current crisis!

Urban inequalities refer to the disparities and imbalances in opportunities, resources, and outcomes among different groups of people living in urban areas. This includes issues such as poverty, housing insecurity, racial and ethnic disparities, access to education and healthcare, and more. One of the leading academics in the field is sociologist and author, Loic Wacquant. Wacquant argues that the root causes of urban inequalities can be traced to broader social, political and economic structures and processes. He has written extensively on the ways in which the state and market forces interact to produce and reinforce urban inequalities, particularly in the global North. Another important figure in the study of urban inequalities is economic geographer David Harvey. Harvey has famously argued that urban inequalities are a result of the way that capitalism functions, and has developed the concept of "spatial fixes" to describe how capital seeks out new and profitable opportunities in the urban environment. The statistics on urban inequalities are staggering. For example, it has been estimated that in the United States, the poverty rate for urban residents is over double that of rural residents. Median incomes in rural areas of the Northeast and Midwest ($62,291 and $55,704 respectively) were higher than in the regions’ urban areas ($60,655 and $51,266) while that in the South and West ($50,989 and $58,541) were higher than in rural areas ($46,891 and $56,061). However, across all four regions, poverty rates were consistently lower for rural residents. In many cities around the world, racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to live in poverty and experience housing insecurity. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated these disparities, with low-income urban residents being disproportionately affected. Despite the challenges, there are also inspiring stories of communities and individuals working to address urban inequalities. For example, community-led organizations in cities like Detroit and Baltimore are working to revitalize neighbourhoods and provide resources and support to residents. Activists and advocates are also pushing for policy changes at the local, state and national levels to address the root causes of urban inequalities.

Why did the cost of urban housing skyrocket? Is it just NIMBYism or is there something deeper at play? Explore the historical and ideological roots of the housing crisis through the lens of historian Jacob Anbinder's dissertation in progress, 'Cities of Amber: Antigrowth Politics and the Making of Modern Liberalism, 1950-2008.'

Rural areas face unique challenges in accessing support and navigating the welfare system, leading to increased poverty and vulnerability. Newcastle University's research highlights the importance of local knowledge and community organizations in addressing financial hardship in rural areas. Find out how policies can be improved to better support those living in remote and island areas.

Have you ever dreamed of creating the next iconic skyscraper or transforming an entire neighborhood? If so, a career in Real Estate Development might be the perfect fit for you! Real Estate Development is a fascinating and diverse field that involves the creation, renovation, and management of various properties, including commercial, residential, and industrial spaces. It is a dynamic industry that requires creativity, strategic thinking, and a passion for architecture and design. As a Real Estate Developer, you will have the opportunity to work on exciting projects that shape the way people live, work, and play. You could be involved in everything from acquiring land, securing financing, and designing the building, to marketing and leasing the property. One of the most appealing aspects of Real Estate Development is the potential for specialization. You could focus on a particular type of property, such as hotels or shopping centers, or specialize in a specific phase of the development process, such as project management or urban planning. To become a Real Estate Developer, you typically need a Bachelor's degree in a related field, such as Architecture, Engineering, or Business Administration. Many universities offer specialized programs in Real Estate Development, such as the Bachelor of Science in Real Estate Development at the University of Southern California or the Bachelor of Science in Urban and Regional Planning at Florida State University. In addition to formal education, there are several helpful personal attributes that can make you a successful Real Estate Developer. These include strong communication and negotiation skills, attention to detail, and the ability to think creatively and strategically. The job prospects for Real Estate Developers are promising, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 7% growth rate in employment from 2018 to 2028. There are many notable and attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors around the world, including companies like Brookfield Properties, Blackstone Group, and Vornado Realty Trust. So, if you have a passion for architecture and design, a talent for strategic thinking, and a desire to shape the future of our built environment, a career in Real Estate Development might just be the perfect fit for you!

Gentrification is a complex and controversial issue that is affecting cities all around the world. It refers to the process of renovating and improving a run-down urban neighborhood, often resulting in the displacement of low-income residents and small businesses as the neighborhood becomes more attractive to affluent newcomers. One of the leading academics in the field of gentrification studies is Dr. David Harvey, a geographer and sociologist who has written extensively on the topic. In his book, "The Right to the City," Harvey argues that gentrification represents a violation of the "right to the city" for marginalized communities who are pushed out of their neighborhoods as a result. The impact of gentrification on equality can be significant. As low-income residents are forced to move out of gentrifying neighborhoods, they often face challenges finding affordable housing elsewhere, leading to increased homelessness and housing insecurity. Additionally, the loss of diverse communities and small businesses can have a negative impact on cultural richness and local economies. One example of the impact of gentrification can be seen in San Francisco, where the city's African American population declined from 13.4% in 1970 to just 5.8% in 2010 as a result of gentrification and displacement. In London, a similar pattern can be seen, with a report by the Greater London Authority finding that the number of ethnic minority households in the city's inner boroughs has declined by over 50% since the 1980s due to gentrification. These are just a few examples. Explore this interesting and complex topic more and play your part in helping communities grow sustainably and equitably.

The Imperial College Business School conducted a study that reveals the wealth gap in the US has grown faster than in Europe, and the primary cause of this phenomenon is the significant increases in stock market prices. The research aims to explore the reasons behind the growing wealth inequality in the US and identify the necessary actions to address it.

Are you interested in the world of property, architecture, and finance? If so, studying Real Estate might be the perfect fit for you! Real Estate is a fascinating field of study that combines business, economics, and law, with the physical world of buildings and land. Real Estate is a diverse and dynamic field that offers a range of exciting career opportunities. From property development to real estate finance, you can explore a variety of specializations and career paths. For example, have you ever wondered how skyscrapers are built? Or how shopping malls are designed to maximize consumer spending? Real Estate professionals are responsible for designing, constructing, and managing these types of properties. Real Estate is also a field that is constantly evolving. With the rise of smart buildings and sustainable development, Real Estate professionals are at the forefront of innovation and research. For example, some Real Estate professionals are exploring how technology can be used to create more efficient and sustainable buildings. Others are researching how to make cities more livable and environmentally friendly. At the undergraduate level, Real Estate majors typically take courses in finance, economics, law, and urban planning. Some universities offer specialized modules in property development, real estate investment, and property management. These courses provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in a variety of Real Estate careers. So, what kind of jobs can you pursue with a degree in Real Estate? The possibilities are endless! You could work for a real estate development company, a property management firm, or a real estate investment trust. You could also work for a government agency, a non-profit organization, or a consulting firm. Some notable employers in the Real Estate industry include CBRE, JLL, and Blackstone. To succeed in Real Estate, you should have strong analytical skills, a passion for design and architecture, and an interest in finance and economics. You should also be a good communicator, as Real Estate professionals often work with a wide range of stakeholders, from architects to investors to government officials. In conclusion, studying Real Estate is a great choice for anyone interested in the intersection of business, law, and architecture. With a degree in Real Estate, you can pursue a variety of exciting and rewarding careers, and make a positive impact on the built environment.

Andrew Ross Sorkin's "Too Big to Fail" is a gripping account of the financial crisis that shook the world economy to its core. With unprecedented access to the key players involved, Sorkin takes us behind the scenes of secret meetings in South Korea, the corridors of Washington, and the corner office at Lehman Brothers. The book is a real-life thriller, revealing never-disclosed details and the decisions made on Wall Street that sowed the seeds of the debacle. This is a must-read for anyone interested in the world of finance, politics, and the fate of the global economy. Recommended for finance enthusiasts, political science students, and anyone interested in understanding the causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis. This book provides a moment-by-moment account of how the crisis developed into a global tsunami, with unprecedented access to the key players involved. It sheds light on the decisions made on Wall Street that led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the subsequent bailout of the world's biggest banks. Anyone looking to gain insights into the workings of the finance industry and the role of politics in shaping the global economy will find this book a fascinating read.

Enter the mind of Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, and explore his magnum opus, 'The Wealth of Nations'. This classic work, considered the first modern work of economics, delves into the nature and causes of wealth in society. Smith's insights on political economy and moral philosophy continue to shape economic thought today. With an unabridged and illustrated eBook report, readers can navigate through Smith's complex ideas with ease. Discover the antidote to superstition and enthusiasm with 'The Wealth of Nations'." Recommended for students of economics, political science, and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in the history of economic thought. This book provides a foundational understanding of modern economics and the role of government in shaping economic policy. Additionally, those interested in the intersection of morality and economics will find Smith's insights on the subject thought-provoking. The book is also valuable for professionals in the fields of finance and business, as it offers a historical perspective on the evolution of economic systems. Overall, 'The Wealth of Nations' is a must-read for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of economics and its impact on society.

Are you someone who loves to look at houses and imagine what it would be like to live there? Do you enjoy negotiating deals and helping people find their dream homes? If so, a career in real estate might just be the perfect fit for you! Real estate is a dynamic and exciting field that involves buying, selling, and renting properties. As a real estate agent, you'll work with clients to help them find the perfect home or investment property. You'll also negotiate deals, handle paperwork, and manage the entire buying or selling process from start to finish. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in real estate is the flexibility it offers. You can work as an independent agent or join a larger brokerage firm, and you can choose to specialize in a particular area or work with a wide range of clients. Whether you're helping a young family find their first home or working with a wealthy investor to purchase a commercial property, no two days are ever the same in real estate. To become a successful real estate agent, you'll need to have excellent communication skills, a knack for sales, and a strong understanding of the housing market. You'll also need to be organized, detail-oriented, and able to manage multiple clients and transactions at once. There are a variety of undergraduate programs and majors that can prepare you for a career in real estate, including business, finance, and economics. Many real estate agents also choose to pursue additional training and certifications, such as the Certified Residential Specialist (CRS) designation. The job prospects for real estate agents are strong, with a projected growth rate of 7% over the next decade. Some of the top employers in the field include large brokerage firms like Keller Williams and Coldwell Banker, as well as independent agencies and property management companies. So if you're looking for a career that's both challenging and rewarding, consider exploring the exciting world of real estate. Who knows, you might just find your dream job!

Are you interested in creating the cities and communities of tomorrow? Do you have a passion for designing sustainable environments that promote social equity and economic growth? If so, then the field of Urban and Regional Planning might be the perfect fit for you! Urban and Regional Planning is a dynamic and exciting field that combines elements of architecture, engineering, geography, and social science to create thriving communities. By studying Urban and Regional Planning, you will learn how to design and manage cities, towns, and rural areas to ensure they are functional, equitable, and sustainable. One of the most appealing aspects of Urban and Regional Planning is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. For example, you might work on projects that improve public transportation, create affordable housing, or promote green spaces and parks. By designing communities that are more walkable, bike-friendly, and accessible, you can help reduce traffic congestion, air pollution, and carbon emissions. In recent years, Urban and Regional Planning has also become a hotbed of innovation and research. From smart cities and urban data analytics to participatory planning and community engagement, there are countless exciting areas of study within the field. You might find yourself working with cutting-edge technology, such as 3D modeling and virtual reality, to create more realistic and immersive urban environments. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Urban and Regional Planning include courses in urban design, land use planning, environmental planning, transportation planning, and community development. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as historic preservation, urban economics, or GIS mapping. After graduation, there are many potential career paths available to Urban and Regional Planning graduates. You might work for a government agency, such as a city planning department or a regional transportation authority. Alternatively, you could work for a private consulting firm, helping clients navigate complex zoning regulations and land use policies. Notable employers in the field include firms like AECOM, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and Gensler. To succeed in Urban and Regional Planning, it's helpful to have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an interest in social justice and community development. A background in architecture, engineering, geography, or sociology can also be beneficial. With the right combination of skills and passion, you can make a real difference in shaping the cities and communities of tomorrow.

Robert Frank's "The High-Beta Rich" exposes the untold story of the high-beta rich and their impact on the American economy. With vivid storytelling, Frank takes readers inside the mortgaged mansions, blown-up balance sheets, and repossessed Bentleys and Gulfstreams. The book highlights how the top 1% of the population, who control more than a third of the country's wealth, are becoming an increasingly unstable force in the economy, wreaking havoc on communities, employment opportunities, and government finances. This engrossing read is a must for anyone interested in understanding the national consequences of high-beta wealth. Recommended for economics and business students, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the impact of wealth inequality on the economy and society. The book's insights into the volatile nature of high-beta wealth and its consequences for communities, employment opportunities, and government finances make it an important read for those concerned with economic stability and social justice. The book's vivid storytelling and analysis of the lives of the high-beta rich also make it an entertaining read for anyone interested in the lifestyles of the wealthy.

The concept of the "Prisoner's Dilemma" has been studied for over 60 years for its insights into political, military, and economic affairs. The scenario involves two criminals who must decide whether to cooperate or betray each other, with each facing different consequences based on their actions. This dilemma highlights the conflict between self-interest and cooperation, and how rational individuals acting in their own self-interest can bring about the worst-case scenario. Learning about this concept can help students understand the importance of cooperation and the dangers of solely focusing on individual self-interest. It also has practical applications in fields such as politics, economics, and international relations. By exploring this concept through reading, reflection, and self-directed projects, students can gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and decision-making.

Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" delves into the paradox of why free-market ideas have persisted despite their failures. Drawing from Karl Polanyi's work, the authors explain how the free market championed by market liberals never existed and why markets cannot be self-regulating. The book reveals the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they threaten social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This intellectually stimulating read is perfect for students interested in economics, political science, and sociology. Recommended for students of economics, political science, and sociology, "The Power of Market Fundamentalism" is a thought-provoking analysis of the paradoxical persistence of free-market ideas despite their failures. Fred Block and Margaret Somers' book extends Karl Polanyi's work to explain how markets cannot be self-regulating and why they require ongoing state action. The authors reveal the theoretical flaws of market principles and how they endanger social life when public goods are subjected to market principles. This book is relevant to professionals in public policy, business, and finance, as well as those interested in exploring the intersection of politics and economics.