A postdoctoral researcher at Harvard University discovered how a mind-controlling fungal parasite turns fruit flies into zombies. The parasite infects flies, feeds on their bodies, and manipulates them into performing specific behaviors before they die. The researcher's findings shed light on how microbes can affect behavior, a topic of popular interest with the rise in literature on the human gut biome. Her work also provides insight into how the nervous system can be hijacked and manipulated.

Are you fascinated by the mysteries that lie beneath the ocean's surface? Are you passionate about marine life and conservation? If so, a career in Marine Biology could be the perfect fit for you! Marine Biology is the study of life in the ocean and other saltwater environments. It is a fascinating and important field that encompasses a wide range of research areas, including ecology, biodiversity, oceanography, conservation, and the impact of human activity on the marine environment. As a Marine Biologist, you may work in a variety of settings, from research institutions and universities to government agencies and conservation organizations. You could be responsible for conducting research on marine life, developing conservation plans, or even exploring uncharted areas of the ocean. Some of the most meaningful and inspiring aspects of a career in Marine Biology include the ability to make a real difference in the world by studying and preserving marine ecosystems, as well as the opportunity to work with a diverse range of marine species, from whales and dolphins to sea turtles and tiny plankton. One real-life example of the impact of Marine Biology is the work of Dr. Sylvia Earle, a renowned oceanographer and explorer who has spent her career advocating for the protection of the world's oceans. Dr. Earle's research and advocacy have led to the establishment of numerous marine protected areas around the world, helping to ensure the survival of countless marine species. As a Marine Biologist, your typical duties might include conducting research on marine organisms and ecosystems, collecting and analyzing data, developing and implementing conservation plans, and educating the public about the importance of protecting the marine environment. You may also specialize in a particular area of Marine Biology, such as marine mammalogy, coral reef ecology, or marine biotechnology. To become a Marine Biologist, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in Marine Biology or a related field, such as biology, oceanography, or environmental science. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include the Marine Biology program at the University of Miami, the Biology program with a concentration in Marine Science at the College of Charleston, and the Marine Science program at the University of South Carolina. In addition to formal education, there are several helpful personal attributes that can make you a successful Marine Biologist, including a strong curiosity and passion for the marine environment, excellent problem-solving and analytical skills, and the ability to work well both independently and as part of a team. The job prospects for Marine Biologists are generally good, with a variety of opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some potential employers include government agencies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as well as private research institutions like the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. In the longer term, the outlook for Marine Biology is bright, with continued demand for research and conservation efforts to protect the marine environment. There are also many exciting and innovative technologies being developed, such as underwater drones and advanced genetic tools, that are opening up new avenues for research and exploration in the field.

Did you know that the ocean has its own pollinators? Marine worms and crustaceans have been found to play a role in ocean pollination, similar to bees and butterflies on land. This discovery has changed how scientists think about the evolution of algae, plants, insects, and crustaceans, highlighting the complexity of these mutually beneficial relationships. Learn more about this fascinating topic and the research that led to its discovery.

Do you have a fascination for the ancient world? Are you curious about the mysteries that lie beneath the earth's surface? If so, the study of Paleontology could be the perfect fit for you! Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life, including the study of fossils, ancient plants, and animals. It is a field that combines biology, geology, and chemistry to understand the evolution of life on earth. Paleontologists are responsible for discovering, analyzing, and interpreting fossils to uncover the secrets of our planet's past. They work to reconstruct the history of life on earth, including the evolution of species, the development of ecosystems, and the impact of environmental changes. One of the most exciting aspects of Paleontology is the constant discovery of new species and the evolution of existing ones. Paleontologists have discovered species such as the Tyrannosaurus Rex, Stegosaurus, and Triceratops, which have captured the imagination of people all over the world. Innovations in Paleontology have allowed scientists to study fossils in new and exciting ways. With the use of CT scans and other imaging technologies, scientists can now create 3D models of fossils, providing a more detailed understanding of prehistoric life. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study a range of topics including geology, biology, and chemistry. Courses may include paleobiology, sedimentology, and evolutionary biology. Students may also have the opportunity to participate in fieldwork, allowing them to gain hands-on experience in the field. After completing their undergraduate degree, students can specialize in areas such as vertebrate paleontology, invertebrate paleontology, or paleobotany. There are a variety of career paths available to those with a degree in Paleontology. Graduates can work in museums, universities, or research institutions. They may also work in industries such as oil and gas, mining, or environmental consulting. Notable employers include the Smithsonian Institution, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. To succeed in Paleontology, students should have a strong background in science, particularly in biology and geology. They should also have excellent critical thinking and analytical skills, as well as a passion for discovery and exploration. So, if you're interested in unlocking the secrets of our planet's past and discovering new species, consider studying Paleontology!

Have you ever been captivated by the mysterious depths of the ocean? Do you have a passion for marine life and the environment? If so, then Marine Biology might just be the perfect field of study for you! Marine Biology is a fascinating and dynamic field that explores the diversity of life in the ocean and the complex interactions between marine organisms and their environment. It is a field that is constantly evolving, with new discoveries and innovations being made all the time. One of the most appealing aspects of Marine Biology is the opportunity to work with a wide variety of marine organisms, from tiny plankton to massive whales. Marine Biologists are involved in a range of exciting research projects, from studying the behavior of dolphins and sharks, to investigating the impacts of climate change on coral reefs. Some of the most inspiring academic discourse in Marine Biology includes the groundbreaking research on marine ecosystems, such as the discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents and the unique organisms that inhabit them. Notable academic figures in this field include Sylvia Earle, who has dedicated her life to ocean conservation, and Rachel Carson, who wrote the influential book "The Sea Around Us". At the undergraduate level, students typically study a range of majors and modules, including marine ecology, marine conservation, and marine biotechnology. There are also opportunities for further specialization, such as studying the genetics of marine organisms or the impacts of pollution on marine ecosystems. Real-life examples of exciting research in these areas include the development of new drugs from marine organisms, and the use of DNA sequencing to track the movements of marine animals. There are a wide range of potential future jobs and roles for graduates of Marine Biology, including marine conservationists, fisheries biologists, and marine park managers. Other popular careers that may be relevant include environmental consultants, science communicators, and policy advisors. Key industries for prospective future employment include government agencies, research institutions, and conservation organizations. Some notable and attractive potential employers include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the US, the Australian Institute of Marine Science, and the Marine Biological Association in the UK. To succeed in Marine Biology, it is helpful to have a strong interest in marine life and the environment, as well as a passion for scientific inquiry. Other key attributes and skills include analytical thinking, attention to detail, and effective communication. With dedication and hard work, a degree in Marine Biology can lead to a rewarding and fulfilling career in a field that is both challenging and endlessly fascinating.

Do you have a passion for the great outdoors, a love of animals, and a desire to make a positive impact on the world? If so, studying Wildlife Conservation at university may be the perfect fit for you! Wildlife Conservation is a field of study that focuses on the protection and preservation of endangered species and their habitats. It is a fascinating and rewarding field that combines biology, ecology, and environmental science, and offers a wide range of exciting career opportunities. One of the most appealing aspects of Wildlife Conservation is the opportunity to work with some of the world's most incredible animals. From majestic elephants in Africa to playful dolphins in the Caribbean, there is no shortage of fascinating creatures to study and protect. And the work you do can have a direct impact on their survival and well-being. In recent years, there have been many exciting developments in the field of Wildlife Conservation. Researchers are using cutting-edge technology to track animal populations and monitor their behavior, while conservationists are working to create new protected areas and restore damaged ecosystems. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in this field include Jane Goodall, who revolutionized our understanding of chimpanzee behavior, and E.O. Wilson, who has been a leading voice in the fight to protect biodiversity. At the undergraduate level, students studying Wildlife Conservation can expect to take courses in ecology, animal behavior, and conservation biology. They will also have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through fieldwork and internships. And for those who want to specialize further, there are many exciting areas of focus to choose from, such as marine conservation or wildlife rehabilitation. So what kind of careers can you pursue with a degree in Wildlife Conservation? There are many options, from working as a park ranger or wildlife biologist to becoming a conservation advocate or environmental educator. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the World Wildlife Fund, the Nature Conservancy, and the National Park Service. To succeed in Wildlife Conservation, it is helpful to have a strong background in biology and ecology, as well as a passion for the natural world. You should also be comfortable working outdoors and have strong communication and problem-solving skills. In short, studying Wildlife Conservation is an exciting and rewarding way to make a difference in the world. If you're passionate about animals and the environment, this may be the perfect field for you!

Ever wondered why corn has silk? Discover the comically euphemistic explanation from 1915 and learn how the tassel and silk play a crucial role in fertilizing each kernel. Find out the truth behind the mystery and eat your ovaries-on-a-cob while you're at it.

Food is energy for the body, and the average number of calories in fat, protein, and carbohydrates is still used as an important marker for nutrition today. However, biologist Rob Dunn explains that there is no such thing as an average food or person. How many calories we extract from food depends on the biology of the species we are eating, how we cook and process our food, and even on the different bacterial communities in different people's guts. Standard calorie counts don't take any of these factors into consideration, resulting in numbers that are slightly inaccurate, at best, and sometimes rather misleading. Digestion turns out to be such a messy affair that we'll probably never have precise calorie counts for all the different foods we'd like to eat and prepare in so many different ways. However, learning about the biology of food and digestion can help us make better choices and understand our bodies better.

Darwinism is one of the most important academic concepts you can learn. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution explains how species change over time, and how new species emerge. Learning about Darwinism can help you understand how humans fit into the animal kingdom and how we evolved. This theory was a bombshell when Darwin published his book, On The Origin Of Species, in 1859, and it still has a huge impact today. By studying Darwinism, you can gain a better understanding of the biology of heredity and how it affects our traits. You can also learn about natural selection and how it shapes the world around us. By exploring this topic, you can become a more informed and curious student, and gain a deeper appreciation for the wonders of the natural world.

Are you fascinated by the natural world? Do you enjoy exploring the mysteries of life? If so, a career in biology might be perfect for you! As a biologist, you'll have the opportunity to study living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals, and everything in between. One of the most exciting aspects of being a biologist is the chance to make new discoveries. Biologists are constantly uncovering new information about the world around us, from the way animals communicate to the inner workings of the human body. For example, biologists recently discovered a new species of monkey in the Amazon rainforest, and are currently studying its behavior and habitat. As a biologist, you'll have a wide range of duties depending on your area of specialization. Some biologists work in research, studying the genetics of different organisms or developing new drugs to combat disease. Others work in conservation, helping to protect endangered species and their habitats. Still, others work in education, teaching students about the wonders of the natural world. To become a biologist, you'll need to have a strong background in science. Most biologists have at least a bachelor's degree in biology or a related field, such as biochemistry or ecology. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include biology, genetics, microbiology, and zoology. In addition to a strong academic background, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful for a career in biology. These include a curiosity about the world, a passion for learning, and an ability to work well in teams. Job prospects for biologists are excellent, with many opportunities for growth and advancement. Some of the most notable and attractive potential employers include government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, private research firms such as Genentech, and conservation organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund. So if you're interested in exploring the mysteries of life and making a real difference in the world, consider a career in biology. With hard work and dedication, you could be at the forefront of new discoveries and innovations that will change the world for the better.

Could space dust contain signs of life from other worlds? Professor Tomonori Totani proposes studying well-preserved grains ejected from other worlds for potential signs of life, offering a new search for extrasolar life. With the potential for direct confirmation, this idea warrants serious consideration. While there are many unknowns involved, Totani calculates around 100,000 such grains could be landing on Earth every year. This study could open up a new avenue for the search for life outside our solar system.

Understanding the science behind the changing colors of leaves in the fall is not only fascinating but also important for our understanding of the natural world around us. The process is triggered by less daylight, causing the old chlorophyll to disappear and yellow and orange pigments to become visible. The intensity of the colors is connected to temperature, and the drier autumn weather triggers a hormone telling the tree to drop its leaves. Evergreens have a waxy coating and contain a chemical like anti-freeze to survive the winter. By learning about these concepts, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world and develop critical thinking skills. Additionally, understanding the science behind fall leaves can inspire students to explore other scientific topics and engage in self-directed projects.

Biology is the study of life and all living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals. It is a fascinating field of study that explores the mysteries of the natural world, and the ways in which living organisms interact with each other and their environment. One of the most exciting aspects of studying biology is the opportunity to discover new things about the world around us. From groundbreaking research on the human genome to the study of the ecology of our oceans, there are endless opportunities for exploration and discovery in this field. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take a wide range of courses in topics such as genetics, ecology, microbiology, and physiology. They will also have the opportunity to conduct research in areas such as biotechnology, conservation biology, and neuroscience. Some of the most inspiring academic figures in biology include Jane Goodall, who has dedicated her life to studying chimpanzees in the wild, and James Watson and Francis Crick, who discovered the structure of DNA. These individuals have made significant contributions to the field, and their work continues to inspire new generations of scientists. For those who are interested in pursuing a career in biology, there are a wide range of potential paths to explore. Some popular majors include biochemistry, biotechnology, and environmental science. Graduates may go on to work in fields such as medicine, biotechnology, conservation, or education. Some specific employers in the field of biology include the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the World Wildlife Fund. These organizations offer a wide range of opportunities for individuals who are passionate about biology and want to make a difference in the world. To succeed in the field of biology, it is important to have a strong foundation in science and math. Students should also have strong critical thinking skills, a passion for discovery, and a willingness to work hard and persevere through challenges. Overall, the study of biology is an exciting and rewarding field that offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in medicine, conservation, or biotechnology, there are countless ways to make a difference in the world through the study of life.

Are you curious about how your diet can affect your health? A recent study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) shows that the stem cells in your intestine, which are responsible for replacing the lining of your gut, are heavily influenced by what you eat. By exploring how different diets and environmental conditions affect intestinal stem cells, researchers hope to develop new ways to improve gastrointestinal health and prevent diseases, such as cancer. Read on to discover how diet can impact your health and learn about the exciting research being conducted at MIT.

Plants have been evolving for millions of years and have developed incredible adaptations to survive in their environments. One of the most impressive adaptations is drought resistance. In this write-up, we will explore the fascinating world of plant evolution and the incredible ways that plants have adapted to survive in dry environments. Did you know that there are plants that can survive without water for years? The cactus is one such plant that has developed unique adaptations to survive in the harsh desert environment. Its thick stems store water, and its shallow roots can quickly absorb moisture when it rains. The cactus also has small leaves that reduce water loss through transpiration and spines that provide shade to the stem, reducing water loss even further. Another interesting example of drought resistance in plants is the succulent. Succulents store water in their leaves, which become plump when water is available and shrink when water is scarce. They also have shallow roots that spread widely to quickly absorb moisture when it rains. Leading academics in the field of plant evolution and drought resistance have made significant contributions to our understanding of these adaptations. For example, Dr. Christine A. Beveridge has studied the molecular mechanisms behind drought resistance in plants and have identified genes that play a crucial role in this process. Her work has led to the development of drought-resistant crops, which have the potential to improve food security in dry regions. In conclusion, the world of plant evolution and drought resistance is full of fascinating facts, stories, and examples. By exploring this topic independently, students can deepen their understanding of the amazing adaptations that plants have developed over millions of years to survive in their environments.

Have you ever been fascinated by the mysteries of prehistoric life? Do you find yourself daydreaming about the creatures that roamed the earth millions of years ago? If so, then a career in paleontology might be the perfect fit for you! Paleontology is the study of ancient life, including the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms that have been preserved in rocks and sediment over millions of years. Paleontologists use their knowledge of geology, biology, and other sciences to reconstruct the history of life on earth and to understand how organisms have evolved over time. As a paleontologist, you'll spend your days exploring the great outdoors, digging up fossils, and analyzing them in the lab. You might specialize in a particular area of paleontology, such as vertebrate paleontology (the study of ancient animals with backbones), invertebrate paleontology (the study of ancient animals without backbones), or paleobotany (the study of ancient plants). To become a paleontologist, you'll typically need a degree in geology, biology, or a related field, with a focus on paleontology. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include geology, biology, earth science, and environmental science. A graduate degree in paleontology or a related field can also be helpful for advancing your career. In addition to a strong background in science, paleontologists need to have a few key personal attributes. Attention to detail, strong analytical skills, and patience are all essential for success in this field. You'll also need to be comfortable working in remote locations, often in harsh weather conditions. Job prospects for paleontologists are generally good, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include museums, universities, and government agencies such as the National Park Service and the U.S. Geological Survey. Paleontologists can also work in the oil and gas industry, helping to identify potential fossil fuel reserves. Long-term outlook for paleontology is promising as well. As new technologies continue to emerge, such as high-resolution imaging and 3D printing, paleontologists will have even more tools at their disposal for studying ancient life. And with ongoing concerns about climate change and the impact of human activity on the planet, the work of paleontologists is more important than ever before. So if you're ready to embark on a thrilling journey through time, consider a career in paleontology. Who knows what ancient wonders you might uncover!

Umami, the savory essence found in a variety of foods, was only recently recognized as the fifth fundamental human taste. Scientists have now discovered how glutamate, the chemical responsible for umami taste, activates nerves on the tongue and how inosinate and guanylate can enhance its flavor. Learn how this "Venus flytrap" mechanism works and why a good Japanese broth contains both seaweed and dried fish flakes. Discover the truth behind MSG and why it's not as bad as some may think.

Wagyu beef is a luxury food item that is known for its high price tag and exquisite taste. But what is it exactly, and why is it so expensive? In this write-up, we'll explore the different grades and cuts of wagyu beef, the science behind its unique taste, and the reasons for its high price. Firstly, let's clarify what wagyu beef actually is. Wagyu is a breed of cattle originating from Japan, known for its high level of marbling and rich flavor. It's important to note that not all wagyu beef is created equal - the highest quality wagyu comes from Japan and is known as "Kobe beef." However, there are also wagyu breeds and farms located in other parts of the world, such as Australia and the United States. One of the reasons why wagyu beef is so expensive is because of the rigorous standards that must be met in order for it to be labeled as such. For example, in Japan, only cattle that are born, raised, and slaughtered in the Hyogo prefecture can be considered true Kobe beef. Additionally, the grading system for wagyu beef is much stricter than for other types of beef, with only the top grades receiving the coveted "A5" rating. But what about the taste? Many people claim that wagyu beef has a superior taste to other types of beef, but is this scientifically true? According to studies, there are a few factors that contribute to the unique flavor of wagyu beef. Firstly, the high level of marbling in wagyu beef leads to a higher concentration of intramuscular fat, which contributes to its tender and juicy texture. Additionally, the Maillard reaction - a chemical reaction that occurs when meat is cooked at high temperatures - is more pronounced in wagyu beef, leading to a richer, more complex flavor. Leading academics in the field, such as Dr. Craig W. Morris, have conducted extensive research on wagyu beef and its unique characteristics. They have also studied the impact of various factors, such as feed and genetics, on the quality and taste of wagyu beef. In conclusion, wagyu beef is a truly unique and fascinating food item that has captured the attention of food lovers around the world. Its high price tag and exquisite taste are a result of a complex interplay of factors, from genetics and feed to cooking techniques and grading standards. By delving deeper into the academic topics related to wagyu beef, students can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for this truly remarkable food.

Are you fascinated by the natural world and the strategies that different species use to survive? Then you'll love this article from The Conversation that explores the deceptive tactics that some animals use to gain an advantage. From birds that look like poo to spiders that trick their mates with fake gifts, this article will introduce you to five species that are currently winning their evolutionary arms races. Discover how nature is constantly evolving and adapting in ways that will surprise and delight you!

Have you ever caught fireflies on a summer night? Did you know that these magical insects are not just fun to watch, but also important for our ecosystem? In a recent article from Smithsonian Magazine, we learn about Christopher Heckscher, an ornithologist who has been studying fireflies for almost 20 years and is now working with an international panel of firefly experts to determine which firefly species are closest to extinction. The article takes us on a journey through the New Jersey wetlands, where Heckscher searches for fireflies and sheds light on the importance of their conservation efforts. Don't miss out on this fascinating read!