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What is a healthy economy, and how do we achieve it? While the belief that growth is progress has been ingrained in our minds, economist Kate Raworth challenges this notion and advocates for a balanced approach to economic progress. She introduces the concept of doughnut economics, which emphasizes the importance of avoiding both poverty and ecological degradation. This innovative approach calls for a reevaluation of GDP as the sole measure of economic success and for a recognition of the value of unpaid work, community building, and the living world. Learning about doughnut economics offers students the opportunity to explore ideas that are crucial to our planet’s survival and to aid them in understanding the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental issues. By understanding this balance, students can begin to reimagine the way we measure economic progress and contribute to building a more sustainable future.
Disasters by Design offers a fresh perspective on how to manage natural hazards in the United States. It presents a sustainable approach that would lead to disaster-resilient communities, improved environmental quality, economic sustainability, and better quality of life. The book examines past disaster losses and hazards management, including demographic, climate, and social factors that influence loss. It also sets the stage for more detailed books in the series. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in natural hazards, disasters, recovery, and mitigation, and how research can be translated into policies and programs. Recommended for students and professionals in fields such as environmental studies, urban planning, public policy, emergency management, and sustainability, Disasters by Design provides a comprehensive and sustainable approach to managing natural hazards in the United States. The book examines the social, demographic, and climate factors that influence disaster loss and presents a research agenda for sustainable hazard mitigation. This volume is also relevant to anyone interested in disaster resilience, environmental quality, and economic sustainability. It is a valuable resource for those seeking to translate research findings into policies and programs that can create disaster-resilient communities and improve quality of life.
In "Eaarth," Bill McKibben paints a vivid picture of our planet's alarming transformation, urging us to confront the harsh reality that we have created a new world, one that is melting, drying, flooding, and burning in ways never seen before. He argues that we must abandon old habits and embrace fundamental change to build societies and economies that can weather the unprecedented challenges ahead. With powerful insights and a call to action, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the urgency of our changing planet. Recommended for environmental science students, policymakers, activists, and concerned citizens alike, "Eaarth" offers a sobering yet compelling analysis of the consequences of our actions on the planet. It highlights the need for fundamental change in our economic and social systems to adapt to the new reality we have created. The book's insights are relevant to a wide range of fields, including sustainability, climate change, public policy, and social justice. It is a call to action for all those who care about the future of our planet and the well-being of future generations.
Brace yourselves for impact! The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a wake-up call to the impending crisis of climate change. Forget carbon footprints and fossil fuels, we have reached the end of Economic Growth 1.0, where we lived beyond our planet's means. In the coming decades, we will see loss, suffering and conflict as we pay our planetary overdraft, but also humanity's best qualities: compassion, innovation, resilience and adaptability. Gilding offers a roadmap to fight and win the "One Degree War" to prevent catastrophic warming of the earth and replace our addiction to growth with an ethic of sustainability. Recommended for environmentalists, economists, entrepreneurs and anyone concerned with the future of our planet. The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a must-read for those who want to understand the challenges posed by climate change and the opportunities for a sustainable future. Gilding's well-informed polemic offers a stark and unflinching look at the crisis humanity faces, but also a deeply optimistic message. He argues that the coming decades will bring out the best humanity can offer, with new companies reshaping our economy and a new ethic of sustainability replacing our addiction to growth. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to be part of the solution to the greatest challenge of our time.
Land stewardship is the careful management of land resources in a way that balances conservation and economic development. This approach recognizes that our natural resources are finite, and that we need to use them responsibly and sustainably to ensure they are available for future generations. One of the key concepts in land stewardship is the idea of ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the benefits that people derive from ecosystems, such as clean water, air, and food. The conservation of natural ecosystems is therefore not only important for the preservation of biodiversity, but also for the provision of these essential services. Another important concept in land stewardship is sustainable development. This is the idea that economic development should occur in a way that does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This means that economic growth must be balanced with social and environmental considerations. One academic who has made significant contributions to the field of land stewardship is Elinor Ostrom. Ostrom was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, such as land and water. Ostrom's research demonstrated that when communities are given the authority to manage their own resources, they are often more effective at maintaining their sustainability than when they are managed by external authorities. Land stewardship has been successfully implemented in many places around the world. In the United States, for example, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has helped farmers and landowners protect environmentally sensitive land while providing economic benefits. The program pays farmers to take environmentally sensitive land out of production and to plant species that improve environmental quality. In conclusion, land stewardship is an important approach to balancing conservation and economic development. Through careful management of our land resources, we can ensure that we leave a sustainable and healthy planet for future generations.
Are you passionate about the environment and want to make a positive impact on the world? Then a career in Environmental Policy Analysis might just be the perfect fit for you! As an Environmental Policy Analyst, you'll be responsible for researching and analyzing environmental policies and regulations, and providing recommendations to governments, non-profit organizations, and private businesses. Your work will help shape environmental policies and ensure that they are effective in protecting our planet. One exciting aspect of this field is that it is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. For example, you might work on developing policies to combat climate change, protect endangered species, or reduce pollution in our oceans. Some of the typical duties of an Environmental Policy Analyst include conducting research on environmental issues, analyzing data and trends, writing reports and policy briefs, and communicating with stakeholders. You might specialize in a particular area, such as energy policy, water management, or wildlife conservation. To become an Environmental Policy Analyst, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as environmental science, public policy, or political science. Many universities offer specialized programs in environmental policy, such as the Bachelor of Environmental Policy and Management at the University of Adelaide in Australia, or the Environmental Policy and Management major at the University of Vermont in the United States. In addition to formal education, there are certain personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and a passion for environmental issues. The job prospects for Environmental Policy Analysts are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Governments around the world are increasingly focused on environmental issues, and non-profit organizations and private businesses are also looking for experts to help them develop and implement effective environmental policies. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations Development Programme, the Environmental Defense Fund, and the Natural Resources Defense Council. In addition, many large corporations such as Google and Walmart are hiring Environmental Policy Analysts to help them meet their sustainability goals. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a positive impact on the world and work on some of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, consider becoming an Environmental Policy Analyst. The opportunities are endless, and the rewards are immeasurable!
Are you passionate about the environment and the impact we have on it? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help shape policies that can positively impact the planet? Then studying Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you! Environmental Policy is a fascinating and complex field of study that explores the relationship between humans and the environment. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from climate change and renewable energy to wildlife conservation and pollution control. As an Environmental Policy student, you will learn about the policies, laws, and regulations that govern environmental issues and how they impact society and the world around us. One of the most interesting aspects of studying Environmental Policy is the opportunity to work on real-world problems and make a tangible impact on the world. For example, students have worked on projects such as developing renewable energy policies, implementing sustainable agriculture practices, and protecting endangered species. There have been many exciting research and innovations in the field of Environmental Policy. For instance, the development of carbon credits, which allows companies to offset their carbon emissions by investing in renewable energy projects, has been a game-changer in the fight against climate change. Notable academic figures such as Rachel Carson, who wrote the influential book Silent Spring, have also made significant contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses such as Environmental Law, Environmental Economics, and Environmental Ethics. There are also opportunities for further specialization in areas such as Environmental Science, Environmental Engineering, and Sustainable Development. Real-life examples of exciting specializations include working on projects such as developing green infrastructure or designing sustainable cities. The potential job opportunities for Environmental Policy graduates are vast and varied. Graduates can expect to find employment in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies. Some popular careers include Environmental Lawyer, Sustainability Consultant, and Environmental Policy Analyst. Notable employers in this field include the Environmental Protection Agency, the World Wildlife Fund, and the United Nations. To succeed in the field of Environmental Policy, students should have a passion for the environment and a desire to make a difference. Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also essential, as well as the ability to communicate complex issues effectively. Students with a background in science, engineering, or economics may find this field particularly appealing. In conclusion, studying Environmental Policy is an exciting and rewarding field that offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on the world. With a wide range of potential specializations and career opportunities, students can find a path that aligns with their passions and interests. So, if you're ready to make a difference in the world, Environmental Policy may be the perfect field for you!
Did you know that there is a number that may hold the key to our planet's survival? It's called the social cost of carbon, and it represents the long-term economic damage caused by each additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere. While this number may seem obscure, its impact is immense, and understanding it is crucial to addressing the looming threat of climate change. So, what is the social cost of carbon? Put simply, it's the monetary value of the negative impacts that carbon emissions have on society, including damage to human health, property, and the environment. It's calculated based on a wide range of factors, including projected temperature increases, sea level rise, and changes in agricultural productivity. According to some estimates, the social cost of carbon could be as high as $220 per ton by the end of the century. But the social cost of carbon isn't just a theoretical concept – it has real-world implications. For example, it's used to determine the costs and benefits of climate policies, such as carbon taxes and emissions regulations. In fact, some of the world's most influential economists and policymakers have called for the use of the social cost of carbon in decision-making, including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers and Nobel Memorial Prize laureate Dr. Joseph Stiglitz. One of the biggest challenges in estimating the social cost of carbon is its complex and dynamic nature. For example, the impacts of carbon emissions are felt differently in different parts of the world, and they can have cascading effects that are difficult to predict. Nevertheless, researchers and experts continue to refine their estimates and develop new approaches to understanding the social cost of carbon. Some of the leading academics in this field include Dr. Nicholas Stern, an economist and author of the influential Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change; Richard Tol, an environmental economist who has written extensively on the social cost of carbon; and William Nordhaus, a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate who has developed some of the most widely cited models for estimating the social cost of carbon. In conclusion, the social cost of carbon may be the most important number you've never heard of, but its significance cannot be overstated. By understanding this concept and its implications, high school students can become informed and engaged citizens who are better equipped to address the urgent challenge of climate change.
Heat waves caused by climate change have already cost the world economy trillions of dollars since the early 1990s, with the world's poorest and lowest carbon-emitting nations suffering the most. A Dartmouth study stresses the immediate need for policies and technologies that protect people during the hottest days of the year, particularly in the tropics and the Global South where the warmest and most economically vulnerable nations are located. The study also highlights issues of climate justice and inequality.
In "Water," Steven Solomon paints a bleak picture of a world where fresh water is the new oil, and access to it is the root cause of global conflicts. With meticulous research and a clear-eyed approach, Solomon shows how drought-ridden and overpopulated areas are becoming hotbeds for violence and unrest. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the environmental and political challenges of our time, and how they will shape the course of 21st-century history. Recommended for environmentalists, political scientists, journalists, and anyone interested in understanding the complex issues surrounding water scarcity and its impact on global conflicts. This book will be particularly relevant to those studying international relations, environmental policy, and sustainable development. Additionally, it will appeal to anyone concerned with the future of our planet and the challenges we face in ensuring access to clean water for all.
A 1°C temperature rise can cause a tenfold increase in displacement, and a 50mm reduction in rainfall per month can double it. Conflict is a major driver, but displacement itself doesn't cause further conflict. Discover the impact of climate change on vulnerable regions across African drylands and the urgent need for adaptation measures.
Are you passionate about the environment and the future of our planet? Do you want to make a real difference in the world? Then studying Climate Change Policy might just be the perfect field of study for you! Climate Change Policy is an interdisciplinary field that combines science, politics, economics, and law to address one of the most pressing issues of our time: global warming. As a student in this field, you'll gain a deep understanding of the science behind climate change, as well as the policies and strategies needed to mitigate its effects and adapt to its impacts. One of the most exciting aspects of studying Climate Change Policy is the real-world impact you can have. From designing renewable energy policies to developing sustainable transportation systems, the work of Climate Change Policy experts has a direct impact on the health of our planet and the well-being of future generations. As a student in this field, you'll have the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, working with top academics and experts in the field. You'll explore the latest academic discourse and learn from well-known figures like Naomi Klein, Bill McKibben, and Michael Mann, who have made significant contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, you'll typically take courses in Environmental Science, Economics, Political Science, and Law, among others. Specializations can include topics like Climate Change Adaptation, Energy Policy, Environmental Law, and Sustainability. You'll also have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through internships and research projects. The potential career paths for Climate Change Policy graduates are vast and varied. You could work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies, designing and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability. You could also work in academia, researching and teaching about climate change and its impacts. Notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the Environmental Protection Agency, among others. To succeed in this field, you'll need to be passionate about the environment and committed to making a difference in the world. You should also have strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as excellent communication and teamwork abilities. If you're ready to take on the challenge of addressing climate change head-on, then studying Climate Change Policy might just be the perfect fit for you!
Water is more than just a substance we drink, wash with, and swim in. In "The Big Thirst," Charles Fishman takes readers on a fascinating journey through the history, science, and politics of water. From the depths of the Earth to the wet moons of Saturn, Fishman explores the many ways in which water shapes our world and how we can use it smarter. With alarming facts about water scarcity and inspiring breakthroughs in water productivity, this book will change the way you think about our most vital resource. Dive into "The Big Thirst" and discover the mysteries and wonders of water. Recommended for anyone interested in environmental studies, sustainability, public policy, and science. "The Big Thirst" offers a comprehensive and engaging look at the complex issues surrounding water scarcity and management. It is particularly relevant to those studying water resources, climate change, and global politics. Professionals in water-related fields, such as engineers, policymakers, and activists, will also find this book informative and thought-provoking. Additionally, readers interested in history, technology, and the natural world will appreciate Fishman's lively writing style and the surprising facts he uncovers about this essential but often overlooked resource.
Asia faces lethal heat waves, extreme precipitation, droughts, and rising sea levels, making it more exposed to physical climate risk than other parts of the world. By 2050, up to one billion people in Asia will face lethal heat waves, and $2.8-$4.7 trillion of GDP will be at risk annually due to increased heat and humidity. This report examines physical climate risk in Asia, quantifying risk within and across different countries, and highlights the path forward through adaptation and mitigation strategies for policy makers and business leaders in the region to consider.
When we think of governance, we often imagine a group of officials making decisions on behalf of a larger population. But there's another approach to governance that's gaining attention: multi-stakeholder governance. What is multi-stakeholder governance, and how does it differ from traditional forms of governance? At its core, multi-stakeholder governance is about collaboration between different groups of stakeholders to make decisions that affect them all. Instead of a top-down approach, where decisions are made by a single group, multi-stakeholder governance involves a variety of stakeholders, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, businesses, and community members. One of the key benefits of multi-stakeholder governance is that it can lead to more effective and equitable decision-making. By bringing together diverse perspectives and experiences, multi-stakeholder governance can help ensure that everyone's voice is heard and that decisions reflect the needs and concerns of all stakeholders. This approach can be particularly effective in addressing complex issues that require a broad range of expertise and input. But multi-stakeholder governance isn't without its challenges. Collaboration can be difficult, and finding common ground among different stakeholders can be a time-consuming and complex process. In addition, power imbalances can arise, with some stakeholders having more influence or resources than others. Despite these challenges, multi-stakeholder governance has gained traction in a variety of sectors, from environmental management to public health. For example, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a multi-stakeholder governance initiative that promotes responsible forest management by bringing together environmental, social, and economic stakeholders. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) is another multi-stakeholder initiative that works to increase access to immunization in low-income countries. Leading academics in the field of multi-stakeholder governance include Elinor Ostrom, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, and Mark Anner, who has researched multi-stakeholder governance in global supply chains. In conclusion, multi-stakeholder governance is a unique approach to decision-making that emphasizes collaboration and inclusivity. While it presents some challenges, it has the potential to be a powerful tool for addressing complex issues and ensuring that all voices are heard. By exploring examples such as the FSC and GAVI, and learning from leading academics such as Ostrom and Anner, students can gain a deeper understanding of this important concept and its potential to make a positive impact in the world.
Coffee is a daily ritual for millions, but did you know that it can also serve as a model for sustainability? Enter the circular economy, a concept that has been gaining traction in recent years as a solution to the linear "take-make-dispose" approach to resource use. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible, creating a closed-loop system that minimizes waste and maximizes value. So, how does this apply to coffee? Let's start with the production process. Coffee is grown in over 60 countries, mostly in the Global South, and is often farmed in ways that are harmful to the environment and the people who cultivate it. However, some coffee companies are embracing the circular economy by adopting regenerative agriculture practices, which involve building soil health, conserving water, and promoting biodiversity. This approach not only benefits the planet but also improves the quality of the coffee itself. But the circular economy goes beyond just sustainable farming practices. Coffee waste, such as used grounds and pulp, can be repurposed into many things from fertilizer to furniture. And when it comes to packaging, some companies are experimenting with innovative solutions, such as reusable cups and biodegradable materials. Academic experts are at the forefront of this movement, with scholars like Walter Stahel and Ellen MacArthur advocating for a more circular approach to resource usage. Stahel, a Swiss economist, is widely credited with coining the term "circular economy" and has written extensively on the topic. MacArthur, a former professional sailor, founded the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, a non-profit dedicated to accelerating the transition to a circular economy. Remember, the circular economy is not just about coffee - it's a framework that can be applied to any industry or resource. By exploring this topic, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how we can create a more sustainable and equitable world.
A new study reveals that while ExxonMobil publicly denied the existence and cause of climate change, its own scientists were producing accurate projections and models of global warming between 1977 and 2003. The company's projections were even better than those provided by NASA scientist James Hansen to U.S. Congress.
Climate change is costing us more than we think! A new study by UC Berkeley and Resources for the Future estimates that the social cost of carbon is over three times higher than the current value used by the US federal government. This means that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could bring greater social and economic benefits.
Can we meet the challenge of feeding a growing population while preserving the environment? A new report shows that we can, but it won't be easy. Learn about the risks and opportunities for business in this new era of high and volatile prices.
Have you ever wondered how businesses can make a positive impact on society and the environment while still making a profit? If so, the field of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) might be the perfect fit for you. CSR is an exciting and meaningful field that focuses on the ethical and social responsibilities of businesses. It involves exploring how companies can act in a socially and environmentally responsible way, while still achieving their financial goals. One inspiring example of CSR in action is Patagonia, a clothing company that is committed to sustainability and ethical practices. They use organic cotton, recycled polyester, and other eco-friendly materials in their products, and they donate 1% of their sales to environmental causes. In the academic world, CSR is a rapidly growing field with a wealth of interesting research and innovation. Scholars are exploring topics such as the impact of CSR on employee engagement, the role of CSR in international development, and the effectiveness of different CSR strategies. Some notable academic figures in the field of CSR include Archie B. Carroll, who developed the CSR pyramid, and John Elkington, who coined the term "triple bottom line" to describe the three dimensions of CSR: social, environmental, and financial. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study topics such as business ethics, sustainability, and social entrepreneurship. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as environmental management or social impact assessment. A degree in CSR can lead to a variety of rewarding careers, including sustainability consultant, corporate social responsibility manager, or social entrepreneur. Many large companies, such as Nike and Coca-Cola, have dedicated CSR departments, and there are also a growing number of startups focused on social and environmental impact. If you are interested in studying CSR, it is helpful to have strong critical thinking skills, a passion for social and environmental issues, and an interest in business and economics. With a degree in CSR, you can make a positive impact on the world while also pursuing a fulfilling and financially rewarding career.
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