Transform farmland into thriving habitats for nature while hitting UK's climate and biodiversity targets at half the cost? Yes, it's possible! A new study by leading universities shows incentivizing farmers to spare land for habitats is a cost-effective solution.

Alaskan fisherman Dune Lankard has witnessed the devastating impacts of natural and man-made disasters on his industry and homeland, from earthquakes to oil spills. Now, he's turning to regenerative ocean farming to mitigate the effects of climate change and create a new regenerative economy based on conservation, restoration, and mitigation. This burgeoning concept, developed by Canadian commercial fisherman turned ocean farmer Bren Smith, involves growing seaweed and shellfish in small underwater gardens, and is touted as the new farming model of the future. Explore the fascinating intersection of traditional fishing practices and sustainable ocean farming in this thought-provoking article.

Are you passionate about the environment, sustainability, and food production? Do you want to make a real difference in the world? Then studying Agricultural Sciences at university might be the perfect fit for you! Agricultural Sciences is a fascinating field that encompasses a wide range of topics, from plant and animal biology to soil science, economics, and policy. It's a field that is constantly evolving, with new research and innovations being developed all the time to address the challenges facing our planet. One of the most exciting aspects of Agricultural Sciences is the hands-on, real-world experience you'll gain. You'll have the opportunity to work on research projects and internships that will allow you to get your hands dirty and make a real impact. For example, you might work on developing new crop varieties that are more resistant to pests and diseases, or you might help design sustainable farming practices that reduce the environmental impact of agriculture. There are also many inspiring academic figures in this field, such as Norman Borlaug, who is known as the father of the Green Revolution for his work in developing high-yield crops that helped feed millions of people around the world. Other notable figures include Rachel Carson, who is credited with starting the modern environmental movement with her book Silent Spring, and Vandana Shiva, who is a leading voice in the movement for sustainable agriculture and food systems. At the undergraduate level, you'll typically take courses in subjects like plant biology, animal science, agricultural economics, and environmental policy. You'll also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like sustainable agriculture, food science, or agribusiness. And there are many exciting career paths you can pursue with a degree in Agricultural Sciences, from working in research and development for companies like Monsanto or Syngenta, to working for government agencies like the USDA or the EPA, to starting your own sustainable farming business. To succeed in this field, you'll need to be passionate about the environment and sustainability, as well as have a strong background in science and math. You'll also need to be a creative problem-solver, able to think outside the box to come up with innovative solutions to the challenges facing our planet. So if you're ready to make a real difference in the world, consider studying Agricultural Sciences at university. It's a field that is both intellectually stimulating and deeply rewarding, and it offers endless opportunities to make a positive impact on our planet and its people.

Have you ever heard of a career in Aquaponics? Imagine being able to grow fresh, organic produce and raise fish in a sustainable and eco-friendly way. This is exactly what an Aquaponics Specialist does! Aquaponics is a unique and innovative way of farming that combines aquaculture (fish farming) with hydroponics (soil-less plant cultivation). Aquaponics Specialists are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining these systems to ensure that they are functioning at their optimal level. In this field, you will have the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology and be at the forefront of sustainable agriculture. You will also have the satisfaction of knowing that you are making a positive impact on the environment by reducing waste and conserving water. As an Aquaponics Specialist, your typical duties will include monitoring water quality, feeding and caring for fish, managing plant growth, and troubleshooting any issues that may arise. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as system design, research and development, or marketing and sales. To become an Aquaponics Specialist, you will typically need a degree in a related field such as aquaculture, horticulture, or environmental science. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Aquaculture and Fisheries, Agriculture, and Environmental Studies. Helpful personal attributes for this career include a love of nature and the environment, a passion for sustainable living, and strong problem-solving skills. You should also be comfortable working with technology and have excellent communication skills. Job prospects for Aquaponics Specialists are strong, as more and more people are becoming interested in sustainable agriculture. You may find employment with a variety of employers, including government agencies, private companies, and non-profit organizations. Some notable employers in this field include The Aquaponics Association, The Aquaponics Source, and The Freshwater Institute. So if you are interested in a career that combines your love of nature with cutting-edge technology, consider becoming an Aquaponics Specialist. You will have the opportunity to make a positive impact on the environment while growing fresh and healthy food for your community.

In "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle," Barbara Kingsolver and her family embark on a year-long journey to live off food from their own neighborhood, shunning the industrial-food pipeline. This memoir-journalistic investigation hybrid will take you on a thought-provoking adventure, revealing the true meaning of "you are what you eat." Kingsolver's enthralling narrative will open your eyes to the importance of locally sourced food, sustainability, and self-sufficiency. Recommended for environmentalists, foodies, sustainability advocates, and anyone interested in the impact of food on our health and the planet. This book will also appeal to those studying agriculture, ecology, and environmental science. Kingsolver's memoir will inspire readers to rethink their food choices and consider the benefits of locally sourced produce. Additionally, this book will be relevant to those interested in self-sufficiency and homesteading.

Looking for a way to stabilize dipping crop yields as climates become harsher and unpredictable? Look no further than the ancient and simple technique of planting maslins - a combination of cereals that can include rice, millet, wheat, rye, barley and more - and harvesting them together as one product. Used by farmers across at least 27 countries for over 3,000 years, maslins have been found to yield higher stability under changing conditions and convey many of the ecological benefits of polycultures involving entirely different plant types. Researchers believe that maslins could provide huge benefits across all levels of farming, from subsistence to industrial, particularly in areas already facing challenging climate conditions. Two researchers, Morgan Ruelle and Alex McAlvay, conducted a review of previous work at Cornell University, demonstrating the effectiveness of maslins in experimental trials.

In "The Soil Will Save Us," Kristin Ohlson argues that the solution to climate change may lie beneath our feet. Thousands of years of poor farming practices and modern agriculture have stripped the world's soils of up to 80% of their carbon, contributing to atmospheric warming. But by adopting ecological approaches that prioritize the health of soil and its microorganisms, we can turn atmospheric carbon into beneficial soil carbon and potentially reverse global warming. Ohlson introduces readers to the visionaries who are figuring out how to build healthy soil and solve problems like drought, erosion, pollution, and food quality. Recommended for environmentalists, farmers, scientists, and anyone interested in sustainable agriculture and combating climate change. Kristin Ohlson's "The Soil Will Save Us" challenges conventional thinking about farming practices and offers a hopeful solution to the climate crisis. The book has particular relevance to those studying ecology, environmental science, and agriculture, as well as those working in fields related to food and sustainability. It highlights the importance of healthy soil and its role in mitigating the effects of climate change, making it a must-read for anyone interested in creating a more sustainable future.

Polyculture farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that involves growing multiple crops in the same field at the same time. Unlike monoculture farming, which relies on a single crop, polyculture farming promotes crop diversity, which has numerous ecological benefits. One of the significant advantages of polyculture farming is its ability to enhance climate resilience. Due to climate change, extreme weather events such as floods and droughts have become more frequent, causing significant crop losses. However, by growing multiple crops, polyculture farming minimizes the risk of complete crop failure. Additionally, different crops have different root depths, which enhances soil health and reduces the risk of soil erosion. Furthermore, polyculture farming promotes biodiversity. Different crops attract different insects, birds, and other wildlife, creating a more diverse ecosystem. This, in turn, promotes natural pest control and reduces the need for harmful pesticides. Dr. Miguel Altieri, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, has been a leading advocate for polyculture farming. He has conducted extensive research on agroecology, which emphasizes the importance of ecological principles in agriculture. Another notable researcher in this field is Dr. Ivette Perfecto, a professor at the University of Michigan. She has studied the role of biodiversity in sustainable agriculture and has found that polyculture farming can increase crop yields while promoting environmental sustainability. Polyculture farming is a promising solution to the challenges posed by climate change and the need for sustainable agriculture. Through crop diversity, it promotes ecological resilience and biodiversity, making it a vital part of our efforts to build a more sustainable future.

Are you passionate about the environment and the food we eat? Do you want to make a difference in the world by promoting sustainability and healthy living? Then a career in organic farming might be just what you're looking for! Organic farming is a field that involves growing crops and raising animals without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetic modification. It's a method of agriculture that prioritizes the health of the soil, the environment, and the people who consume the food. Organic farmers work hard to ensure that their products are healthy, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. As an organic farmer, you'll have the opportunity to work outdoors, get your hands dirty, and make a real impact on the world. You'll be responsible for planting and harvesting crops, caring for animals, and managing the land. You'll also have the chance to experiment with new techniques and methods to improve your yields and protect the environment. There are many different areas of specialization within organic farming, including crop production, animal husbandry, and farm management. You could choose to focus on growing fruits and vegetables, raising livestock, or running a farm business. You could also explore related fields like agronomy, soil science, and sustainable agriculture. To become an organic farmer, you'll need a strong background in agriculture, biology, or environmental science. Many colleges and universities offer undergraduate programs in these fields, including majors like Agriculture, Environmental Studies, and Sustainable Agriculture. You'll also need to gain hands-on experience through internships, apprenticeships, or working on a farm. Helpful personal attributes for a career in organic farming include a love of the outdoors, physical stamina, and a willingness to learn and adapt. You'll need to be able to work independently and as part of a team, and to communicate effectively with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. Job prospects in organic farming are strong, with growing demand for organic products around the world. You could work for a small family farm, a large commercial operation, or a government agency focused on sustainable agriculture. Some notable employers in the field include Whole Foods Market, Stonyfield Farm, and the USDA's National Organic Program. So if you're looking for a career that combines your passion for the environment, healthy living, and making a difference in the world, consider a career in organic farming. It's a challenging and rewarding field that offers plenty of opportunities for growth and innovation.

Did you know that approximately 40% of the global fish catch is discarded as bycatch, unintentionally caught fish that are not the target of the fishing operation? This means that a significant amount of fish, which could be used for food and other purposes, is being wasted. Fortunately, researchers and industry leaders are coming up with innovative solutions to turn bycatch into valuable resources. Bycatch can be transformed into fish meal, used as fertilizer, or even turned into high-end seafood products. One of the leading experts in this field is Dr. Daniel Pauly, a fisheries scientist and professor at the University of British Columbia. Dr. Pauly is known for his work on developing methods to estimate global fish catches, and he has also been a vocal advocate for reducing bycatch and promoting sustainable fishing practices. Another academic making significant contributions in this area is Dr. Karin Limburg, a fisheries biologist and professor at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry. Dr. Limburg has researched the use of bycatch for fertilizer and has found that it can be a valuable source of nutrients for crops. In addition to these experts, industry leaders such as FishWise, a nonprofit seafood sustainability consultancy, are also working to reduce bycatch and promote sustainable fishing practices. They work with major seafood retailers and distributors to improve the sustainability of the seafood supply chain. By exploring this topic further, you can develop a deeper understanding of the complex issues facing our oceans and contribute to finding innovative solutions for a more sustainable future.

Indigenous peoples have long been recognized as effective stewards of the natural environment. Their knowledge and practices for managing natural resources sustainably offer valuable lessons for modern resource management. In this write-up, we explore the contributions of leading academics and the lessons learned from indigenous communities around the world. One example of indigenous knowledge in action is the agroforestry systems used by the Bribri people in Costa Rica. These systems combine fruit trees, timber trees, and crops to create a sustainable and diverse food source. The Bribri people have used this method for centuries, and it has been recognized by the United Nations as a model for sustainable agriculture. Another example comes from Australia, where the Yolngu people have been using fire management practices for thousands of years to maintain the health of their ecosystems. Their knowledge has been incorporated into modern fire management strategies, leading to better outcomes for both the environment and the people who live in these areas. Leading academics in the field, such as Robin Kimmerer and Winona LaDuke, have been working to bridge the gap between indigenous and Western scientific knowledge. Kimmerer, a botanist and member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, has written extensively on the importance of indigenous knowledge in ecological restoration. LaDuke, a renowned environmental activist and member of the Ojibwe Nation, has worked to promote sustainable energy and agriculture in indigenous communities. By learning from indigenous knowledge and practices, we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and for the planet.

The invasion of purple sea urchins has devastated kelp forests along the coasts of California, Japan, Norway, Canada, and Tasmania, leaving behind barren underwater landscapes that can last for decades. However, a Norwegian company called Urchinomics has a plan to restore kelp forests and create a new fishery for overpopulated urchins through "urchin ranching." Urchin ranching could potentially create a local speciality dining market for purple urchin uni, but it will take an aggressive and thorough approach to remove enough urchins to restore kelp forests.

Chemical fertilizers are widely used in modern agriculture to boost crop yields. However, these fertilizers are not without risk. In this write-up, we will explore the dangers of chemical fertilizers, including their impact on the environment and human health. We will also examine the alternatives to chemical fertilizers and the role of specific academics in this field. Chemical fertilizers can have a negative impact on the environment, particularly when they are not used in moderation. Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers can lead to nitrate pollution in waterways, harming aquatic life and posing risks to human health. This pollution can also contribute to algal blooms, which can lead to the formation of dead zones in water bodies. In addition, the production and use of chemical fertilizers can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. The negative impacts of chemical fertilizers are also beyond human health. Exposure to high levels of fertilizer dust can cause respiratory problems, while exposure to nitrates in drinking water has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Pesticides that are often used in conjunction with chemical fertilizers can also pose risks to human health. There are a number of alternatives to chemical fertilizers that can reduce their negative impact. These include organic and natural fertilizers, such as compost and manure, as well as crop rotation and cover crops. In addition, precision agriculture techniques can help farmers apply fertilizers more efficiently and effectively, reducing the risk of pollution. Leading academics in the field of sustainable agriculture have made significant contributions to our understanding of the dangers of chemical fertilizers and the alternatives that exist. For example, Dr. David Montgomery, a geologist at the University of Washington, has written extensively on the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health, and the benefits of regenerative agriculture practices. Similarly, Dr. Rattan Lal, a soil scientist at Ohio State University, has focused on the use of carbon sequestration techniques in agriculture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Chemical fertilizers pose a significant risk to the environment and human health, but there are alternatives that can be used to reduce these risks. By exploring the work of leading academics in the field, we can gain a deeper understanding of these issues and work to promote sustainable agriculture practices.

Are you a fan of seafood, but concerned about sustainability? Mock meats have already made their way to the forefront of plant-based cuisine, and now faux seafood is taking center stage. From shrimp to tuna to even sushi, innovative companies are using seaweed, plant protein, and other natural flavors to recreate the taste and texture of seafood without harming the oceans. The Culinary Institute of America has even teamed up with a vegan shrimp startup, New Wave Foods, to perfect the flavor of their shellfish substitute. Whether you're a vegetarian or simply looking to reduce your carbon footprint, these plant-based seafood options are worth a taste test.

Are you passionate about agriculture and the environment? Do you want to make a positive impact on the world? Then studying sustainable agriculture might just be the perfect fit for you! Sustainable agriculture is all about finding ways to produce food while taking care of the environment and preserving natural resources for future generations. It's a field that combines science, technology, and innovation to create a more sustainable and resilient food system. One inspiring example of sustainable agriculture in action is the vertical farm. These farms use hydroponic systems to grow crops in vertically stacked layers, using less space and water than traditional farms. They're popping up in cities all around the world, providing fresh produce to urban populations while reducing the environmental impact of food transportation. Academic figures such as Dr. Vandana Shiva, an Indian scholar and environmental activist, have made significant contributions to the field of sustainable agriculture. Dr. Shiva has been a vocal advocate for sustainable farming practices and has written extensively on the importance of seed sovereignty and biodiversity in agriculture. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in sustainable agriculture might include courses in soil science, agroecology, and sustainable food systems. Further specializations could include sustainable livestock management, organic farming, or sustainable energy in agriculture. Graduates of sustainable agriculture programs can go on to a wide range of careers, including roles in sustainable farming, food policy, and environmental advocacy. They might work for organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, or the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program. To succeed in sustainable agriculture, it's helpful to have a passion for the environment and a desire to make a positive impact. Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also essential, as sustainable agriculture often involves finding innovative solutions to complex challenges. So, if you're interested in a career that combines your love of agriculture with your desire to make a difference, consider studying sustainable agriculture. With the world facing increasing environmental challenges, the need for sustainable food systems has never been greater. And who knows? You might just be the next Dr. Vandana Shiva, making a significant impact on the future of agriculture and the planet.

Seaweed may be the future of sustainable and nutritious food. As the global population continues to grow and traditional agriculture methods take a toll on the environment, seaweed could be a more efficient and eco-friendly option. Researchers are exploring the potential of seaweed not only as a food source, but also as a tool to combat climate change. Companies like Dutch Weed Burger, AKUA, and Umaro Foods are already developing plant-based alternatives to meat and dairy using seaweed, which is high in nutrients and can be grown without land or fresh water.

The pandemic has highlighted the need for better connections to nature and public policies to tackle the climate and biodiversity crises. England is experimenting with a new system to transform the way its landscape is managed after leaving the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy. Discover how an incremental approach, may just deliver transformation in the English countryside and nature that would have otherwise stayed in the 'too difficult box'.

Do you know where your food comes from? In 'The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals', Michael Pollan takes you on a journey from the industrial food complex to foraging in the wild, revealing the hidden costs of our modern food systems. As you follow each food chain, you'll learn how our eating choices impact not only our own health but also the health of the environment. Pollan's insightful exploration of our relationship with food will make you question everything you thought you knew about what's on your plate. Recommended for anyone interested in food systems, environmental sustainability, health, and ethics. This book is relevant to students interested in fields such as agriculture, biology, nutrition, environmental studies, and ethics. It is also relevant to anyone who cares about the impact of their food choices on their health and the health of the planet. The book challenges readers to think critically about the industrial food complex and consider alternative ways of producing and consuming food that prioritize sustainability and ethical considerations.

Did you know that manure and synthetic fertilisers emit more carbon per year than global aviation and shipping combined? A recent study from the University of Cambridge quantified the impact of fertilisers on greenhouse gas emissions, revealing that two-thirds of emissions come from the use of fertilisers, not from production. While fertilisers are crucial for global food security, their carbon emissions urgently need to be reduced. The researchers identified a combination of scalable technological and policy solutions that could reduce fertiliser emissions by as much as 80% without compromising food production. However, the implementation of such methods require various stakeholders to give up certain profits, henceforth requiring a need for a balance to be struck between environmental efforts and economic incentives.

Food is a fundamental necessity for all living beings, but the way we produce it has a massive impact on the environment. The growing population and increased demand for food have put significant pressure on traditional agriculture to meet global food needs. Biotechnology has emerged as a promising solution for sustainable food production. Biotechnology involves using living organisms or their products to improve agricultural processes. It has revolutionized food production by providing more efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly ways to grow and distribute food. Biotech innovations have led to the development of genetically modified crops, which can resist pests, diseases, and environmental stresses, and have higher yields. One leading academic in the field is Dr. Pamela Ronald, a plant geneticist at the University of California, Davis. Dr. Ronald's research focuses on improving crop sustainability and resilience to environmental challenges, such as drought and disease. She has discovered genes that allow rice plants to withstand flooding, a common problem in rice-growing regions. This breakthrough has the potential to improve rice yields and food security for millions of people worldwide. Another notable academic is Dr. Zachary Lippman, a plant biologist at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. Dr. Lippman's research focuses on improving crop yield and quality using biotechnology. He has developed a tomato plant that can produce three times more fruit than a traditional tomato plant. His research has the potential to reduce food waste and increase food availability. Biotech's impact on sustainable food production extends beyond crop cultivation. For example, biotech companies are developing new plant-based meat alternatives that taste and look like meat but are more sustainable and eco-friendly. One company leading the way in this field is Impossible Foods, which uses biotechnology to produce plant-based meat substitutes that have the same texture and taste as traditional meat, but with a smaller carbon footprint. In conclusion, biotechnology has the potential to transform the way we produce and consume food sustainably. By exploring this topic further and pursuing self-directed projects, high school students can contribute to the global conversation on sustainable food production and help shape a better future for all.