Did you know that manure and synthetic fertilisers emit more carbon per year than global aviation and shipping combined? A recent study from the University of Cambridge quantified the impact of fertilisers on greenhouse gas emissions, revealing that two-thirds of emissions come from the use of fertilisers, not from production. While fertilisers are crucial for global food security, their carbon emissions urgently need to be reduced. The researchers identified a combination of scalable technological and policy solutions that could reduce fertiliser emissions by as much as 80% without compromising food production. However, the implementation of such methods require various stakeholders to give up certain profits, henceforth requiring a need for a balance to be struck between environmental efforts and economic incentives.

Did you know that seaweed could be the answer to global food insecurity and reducing greenhouse gas emissions? Seaweed is not only a dietary staple and carbon soaker, but also holds potential for replacing plastics, animal feed, and biofuels. Researchers from the University of Queensland have mapped out the potential of farming more commercially important seaweed species and estimated that expanding seaweed farming could reduce global agricultural greenhouse gas emissions by up to 2.6 billion tonnes of CO2-equivalent per year. However, careful management is needed to avoid potential ecological impacts.

Chemical fertilizers are widely used in modern agriculture to boost crop yields. However, these fertilizers are not without risk. In this write-up, we will explore the dangers of chemical fertilizers, including their impact on the environment and human health. We will also examine the alternatives to chemical fertilizers and the role of specific academics in this field. Chemical fertilizers can have a negative impact on the environment, particularly when they are not used in moderation. Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers can lead to nitrate pollution in waterways, harming aquatic life and posing risks to human health. This pollution can also contribute to algal blooms, which can lead to the formation of dead zones in water bodies. In addition, the production and use of chemical fertilizers can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. The negative impacts of chemical fertilizers are also beyond human health. Exposure to high levels of fertilizer dust can cause respiratory problems, while exposure to nitrates in drinking water has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Pesticides that are often used in conjunction with chemical fertilizers can also pose risks to human health. There are a number of alternatives to chemical fertilizers that can reduce their negative impact. These include organic and natural fertilizers, such as compost and manure, as well as crop rotation and cover crops. In addition, precision agriculture techniques can help farmers apply fertilizers more efficiently and effectively, reducing the risk of pollution. Leading academics in the field of sustainable agriculture have made significant contributions to our understanding of the dangers of chemical fertilizers and the alternatives that exist. For example, Dr. David Montgomery, a geologist at the University of Washington, has written extensively on the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health, and the benefits of regenerative agriculture practices. Similarly, Dr. Rattan Lal, a soil scientist at Ohio State University, has focused on the use of carbon sequestration techniques in agriculture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Chemical fertilizers pose a significant risk to the environment and human health, but there are alternatives that can be used to reduce these risks. By exploring the work of leading academics in the field, we can gain a deeper understanding of these issues and work to promote sustainable agriculture practices.

Transform farmland into thriving habitats for nature while hitting UK's climate and biodiversity targets at half the cost? Yes, it's possible! A new study by leading universities shows incentivizing farmers to spare land for habitats is a cost-effective solution.

Alaskan fisherman Dune Lankard has witnessed the devastating impacts of natural and man-made disasters on his industry and homeland, from earthquakes to oil spills. Now, he's turning to regenerative ocean farming to mitigate the effects of climate change and create a new regenerative economy based on conservation, restoration, and mitigation. This burgeoning concept, developed by Canadian commercial fisherman turned ocean farmer Bren Smith, involves growing seaweed and shellfish in small underwater gardens, and is touted as the new farming model of the future. Explore the fascinating intersection of traditional fishing practices and sustainable ocean farming in this thought-provoking article.

Did you know that approximately 40% of the global fish catch is discarded as bycatch, unintentionally caught fish that are not the target of the fishing operation? This means that a significant amount of fish, which could be used for food and other purposes, is being wasted. Fortunately, researchers and industry leaders are coming up with innovative solutions to turn bycatch into valuable resources. Bycatch can be transformed into fish meal, used as fertilizer, or even turned into high-end seafood products. One of the leading experts in this field is Dr. Daniel Pauly, a fisheries scientist and professor at the University of British Columbia. Dr. Pauly is known for his work on developing methods to estimate global fish catches, and he has also been a vocal advocate for reducing bycatch and promoting sustainable fishing practices. Another academic making significant contributions in this area is Dr. Karin Limburg, a fisheries biologist and professor at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry. Dr. Limburg has researched the use of bycatch for fertilizer and has found that it can be a valuable source of nutrients for crops. In addition to these experts, industry leaders such as FishWise, a nonprofit seafood sustainability consultancy, are also working to reduce bycatch and promote sustainable fishing practices. They work with major seafood retailers and distributors to improve the sustainability of the seafood supply chain. By exploring this topic further, you can develop a deeper understanding of the complex issues facing our oceans and contribute to finding innovative solutions for a more sustainable future.

In "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle," Barbara Kingsolver and her family embark on a year-long journey to live off food from their own neighborhood, shunning the industrial-food pipeline. This memoir-journalistic investigation hybrid will take you on a thought-provoking adventure, revealing the true meaning of "you are what you eat." Kingsolver's enthralling narrative will open your eyes to the importance of locally sourced food, sustainability, and self-sufficiency. Recommended for environmentalists, foodies, sustainability advocates, and anyone interested in the impact of food on our health and the planet. This book will also appeal to those studying agriculture, ecology, and environmental science. Kingsolver's memoir will inspire readers to rethink their food choices and consider the benefits of locally sourced produce. Additionally, this book will be relevant to those interested in self-sufficiency and homesteading.

Seaweed may be the future of sustainable and nutritious food. As the global population continues to grow and traditional agriculture methods take a toll on the environment, seaweed could be a more efficient and eco-friendly option. Researchers are exploring the potential of seaweed not only as a food source, but also as a tool to combat climate change. Companies like Dutch Weed Burger, AKUA, and Umaro Foods are already developing plant-based alternatives to meat and dairy using seaweed, which is high in nutrients and can be grown without land or fresh water.

Soil is one of the most underrated and little-understood wonders of our planet, yet it is crucial to our survival. In just one teaspoon of soil, there are more microorganisms than there are people on Earth. These microorganisms produce antibiotic compounds that form the basis of many of the antibiotics used by humans. Soil is also home to earthworms and intricate webs of fungal threads that create space for plant roots to grow and keep soil alive. Soil provides us with almost everything we eat, and it is a valuable carbon store, capturing and locking away carbon deep underground. However, soil is under threat from intensive farming and other human activities. It takes more than 100 years to build just 5 millimetres of soil, but just moments to destroy it. It's important to value, appreciate, and protect soil for many reasons, including regulating our atmosphere, reducing flooding, and providing a biodiverse habitat. Learning more about soil can help us understand the interconnected ecosystem we're all part of and inspire us to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Agriculture, forestry, and land-use change account for over 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions. A new report identifies the top 25 measures to reduce on-farm emissions and provides concrete guidance for policy makers, agriculture players, and academics to spur the necessary change in the agriculture sector. Discover the challenges and opportunities for the agricultural sector to reduce emissions and contribute to humanity's success during this crucial window for action.

Your favorite chocolate, moisturizer, and tea may contain ingredients from threatened plants, leading to environmental damage and worker exploitation. A recent report highlights 12 such plants, including Brazil nuts and frankincense, and warns of overharvesting, child labor, and violations of worker's rights. As the demand for natural products grows, it's important to consider the sustainability of their ingredients. Learn more about the risks and challenges of sourcing plant derivatives in household products.

The invasion of purple sea urchins has devastated kelp forests along the coasts of California, Japan, Norway, Canada, and Tasmania, leaving behind barren underwater landscapes that can last for decades. However, a Norwegian company called Urchinomics has a plan to restore kelp forests and create a new fishery for overpopulated urchins through "urchin ranching." Urchin ranching could potentially create a local speciality dining market for purple urchin uni, but it will take an aggressive and thorough approach to remove enough urchins to restore kelp forests.

Are you a fan of seafood, but concerned about sustainability? Mock meats have already made their way to the forefront of plant-based cuisine, and now faux seafood is taking center stage. From shrimp to tuna to even sushi, innovative companies are using seaweed, plant protein, and other natural flavors to recreate the taste and texture of seafood without harming the oceans. The Culinary Institute of America has even teamed up with a vegan shrimp startup, New Wave Foods, to perfect the flavor of their shellfish substitute. Whether you're a vegetarian or simply looking to reduce your carbon footprint, these plant-based seafood options are worth a taste test.

Environmental sustainability and food security are critical issues that affect everyone on the planet. The way we produce, distribute and consume food has a significant impact on the environment and its resources. The good news is, by making simple changes in our daily lives, we can help protect our planet and secure a sustainable future. Leading figures in the field, such as Jonathan Foley and Greta Thunberg, have made it their mission to raise awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability and food security. Jonathan Foley, a renowned environmental scientist and director of the California Academy of Sciences, has dedicated his career to studying the impact of human activities on the environment and developing innovative solutions to address environmental challenges. Greta Thunberg, a young Swedish climate activist, has inspired millions of people around the world to take action on climate change and protect the planet for future generations. Did you know that according to the United Nations, food production is responsible for up to 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions? It's essential that we find ways to produce food in a more sustainable way. To achieve this, we need to reduce waste, promote more environmentally friendly farming practices and improve the efficiency of food distribution systems. Food security is also a major concern, as many people around the world still do not have access to enough nutritious food. This is often due to poverty, natural disasters, and war. By promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing food waste, we can help to ensure that everyone has access to healthy and nutritious food. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and start exploring! Remember, every little bit helps, and together we can create a better future for our planet and future generations.

BraaiBaas founder, Nathan Visser, believes that braais bring people together, but can eco-friendly briquettes do the same for the environment? Shisa Eco-briquettes founder, Michael Duncan, thinks so and is using macadamia nut shells to create an environmentally-friendly alternative to charcoal. Meanwhile, Green Bio Energy in Uganda is producing briquettes from waste that not only provide a healthier option for cooking but also create employment opportunities. Sylvia Herzog of the Charcoal Project sees briquettes as a stepping stone to cleaner forms of energy. Could eco-friendly briquettes be the solution to reducing air pollution and improving human health?

Food is a fundamental necessity for all living beings, but the way we produce it has a massive impact on the environment. The growing population and increased demand for food have put significant pressure on traditional agriculture to meet global food needs. Biotechnology has emerged as a promising solution for sustainable food production. Biotechnology involves using living organisms or their products to improve agricultural processes. It has revolutionized food production by providing more efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly ways to grow and distribute food. Biotech innovations have led to the development of genetically modified crops, which can resist pests, diseases, and environmental stresses, and have higher yields. One leading academic in the field is Dr. Pamela Ronald, a plant geneticist at the University of California, Davis. Dr. Ronald's research focuses on improving crop sustainability and resilience to environmental challenges, such as drought and disease. She has discovered genes that allow rice plants to withstand flooding, a common problem in rice-growing regions. This breakthrough has the potential to improve rice yields and food security for millions of people worldwide. Another notable academic is Dr. Zachary Lippman, a plant biologist at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. Dr. Lippman's research focuses on improving crop yield and quality using biotechnology. He has developed a tomato plant that can produce three times more fruit than a traditional tomato plant. His research has the potential to reduce food waste and increase food availability. Biotech's impact on sustainable food production extends beyond crop cultivation. For example, biotech companies are developing new plant-based meat alternatives that taste and look like meat but are more sustainable and eco-friendly. One company leading the way in this field is Impossible Foods, which uses biotechnology to produce plant-based meat substitutes that have the same texture and taste as traditional meat, but with a smaller carbon footprint. In conclusion, biotechnology has the potential to transform the way we produce and consume food sustainably. By exploring this topic further and pursuing self-directed projects, high school students can contribute to the global conversation on sustainable food production and help shape a better future for all.

Have you ever heard of growing plants without soil? It's possible with hydroponics and aquaponics! These innovative methods of agriculture have gained popularity in recent years for their ability to produce high yields of fresh produce while using less space, water, and pesticides than traditional farming. In this write-up, we'll explore the fascinating world of hydroponics and aquaponics, diving into the concepts, benefits, and contributions from leading academics in the field. Hydroponics is the practice of growing plants in nutrient-rich water instead of soil. This method can be done in a variety of ways, from a simple jar with water and plant roots to complex systems using pumps, pipes, and controlled environments. Aquaponics takes it a step further by combining hydroponics with fish farming. In this closed-loop system, fish waste provides nutrients for plants, while plants naturally filter and clean the water for the fish. Did you know that hydroponics and aquaponics can yield up to 10 times more produce than traditional farming methods? This is because the plants receive precisely the nutrients they need, and water is recycled efficiently. Additionally, these methods can be done year-round, in any climate, and with less land space. It's no wonder that hydroponics and aquaponics are gaining attention from both commercial farmers and hobbyists alike. One leading academic in this field is Dr. Dickson Despommier, a professor at Columbia University. He's written extensively on vertical farming, an innovative form of agriculture that takes hydroponics to new heights by stacking layers of plants vertically. Another notable academic is Dr. Rakocy from the University of the Virgin Islands, who pioneered the development of modern aquaponics in the 1980s. In conclusion, hydroponics and aquaponics offer an innovative and sustainable solution to traditional farming methods. With its ability to produce more fresh produce with less resources, it's no wonder why this field is gaining traction. By exploring this topic further, you can discover new and exciting ways to apply academic concepts to real-world problems.

Have you ever heard of a career in Aquaponics? Imagine being able to grow fresh, organic produce and raise fish in a sustainable and eco-friendly way. This is exactly what an Aquaponics Specialist does! Aquaponics is a unique and innovative way of farming that combines aquaculture (fish farming) with hydroponics (soil-less plant cultivation). Aquaponics Specialists are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining these systems to ensure that they are functioning at their optimal level. In this field, you will have the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology and be at the forefront of sustainable agriculture. You will also have the satisfaction of knowing that you are making a positive impact on the environment by reducing waste and conserving water. As an Aquaponics Specialist, your typical duties will include monitoring water quality, feeding and caring for fish, managing plant growth, and troubleshooting any issues that may arise. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as system design, research and development, or marketing and sales. To become an Aquaponics Specialist, you will typically need a degree in a related field such as aquaculture, horticulture, or environmental science. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Aquaculture and Fisheries, Agriculture, and Environmental Studies. Helpful personal attributes for this career include a love of nature and the environment, a passion for sustainable living, and strong problem-solving skills. You should also be comfortable working with technology and have excellent communication skills. Job prospects for Aquaponics Specialists are strong, as more and more people are becoming interested in sustainable agriculture. You may find employment with a variety of employers, including government agencies, private companies, and non-profit organizations. Some notable employers in this field include The Aquaponics Association, The Aquaponics Source, and The Freshwater Institute. So if you are interested in a career that combines your love of nature with cutting-edge technology, consider becoming an Aquaponics Specialist. You will have the opportunity to make a positive impact on the environment while growing fresh and healthy food for your community.

In just 70 years, the UK's landscape has undergone drastic changes, with non-native species thriving and native plants dwindling due to modern agriculture and climate change. The Plant Atlas 2020, produced by the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, reveals the catastrophic loss of grasslands, heathlands, and other habitats that would shock those brought up in the 1950s. The survey also highlights the impact of climate change on plant life and calls for stronger laws and sustainable land management to protect flora. Sir David Attenborough presents a new BBC documentary, Wild Isles, on the subject.

Do you know where your food comes from? In 'The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals', Michael Pollan takes you on a journey from the industrial food complex to foraging in the wild, revealing the hidden costs of our modern food systems. As you follow each food chain, you'll learn how our eating choices impact not only our own health but also the health of the environment. Pollan's insightful exploration of our relationship with food will make you question everything you thought you knew about what's on your plate. Recommended for anyone interested in food systems, environmental sustainability, health, and ethics. This book is relevant to students interested in fields such as agriculture, biology, nutrition, environmental studies, and ethics. It is also relevant to anyone who cares about the impact of their food choices on their health and the health of the planet. The book challenges readers to think critically about the industrial food complex and consider alternative ways of producing and consuming food that prioritize sustainability and ethical considerations.