In "Happiness," economist Richard Layard delves into the paradox of our society's pursuit of wealth and happiness. Despite significant increases in income, we have not become happier. Layard draws on research from psychology, sociology, and economics to identify the key conditions that generate happiness. This book offers a road map for a happier life, grounded in hard research that will surprise you. Recommended for anyone interested in the intersection of economics, psychology, and sociology, "Happiness" offers valuable insights into the causes of happiness and how we can effect it. Layard's research and analysis provide a new perspective on the paradox of our society's pursuit of wealth and happiness. This book will be of particular interest to students of economics, psychology, and sociology, as well as professionals in fields such as public policy, social work, and counseling. Anyone looking to improve their own well-being will find valuable guidance in "Happiness."

A study of over a million lonely hearts ads found that personality has become more important than finances when it comes to choosing a partner in western countries. However, finances remain a key factor in India. Explore how partner preferences have changed over time and across cultures.

Money can buy happiness, but only up to a certain point. Research shows that once we have enough to cover our basic needs and a comfortable lifestyle, more money doesn't necessarily bring more happiness. So how much money do you really need to be happy? According to a study by Princeton University, the magic number is around $75,000 a year. Beyond this point, the increase in income doesn't lead to a significant increase in happiness. This is because we tend to adapt to our new income level and start taking it for granted. However, it's not just about the amount of money we make, but also how we spend it. Research by psychologist Elizabeth Dunn shows that spending money on experiences, like travel or concerts, brings more happiness than buying material possessions. This is because experiences create memories and social connections that last longer than the pleasure of owning something. Moreover, Dunn's research also reveals that spending money on others, through acts of kindness or charitable donations, can boost our own happiness. This is because it gives us a sense of purpose and social connectedness. But why do we care so much about money and happiness? One explanation is the concept of hedonic adaptation, which suggests that we have a natural tendency to seek out pleasure and avoid pain, but eventually adapt to our new level of pleasure and crave more. Therefore, our pursuit of happiness through material wealth is a never-ending cycle. Academics such as Richard Easterlin and Daniel Kahneman have made significant contributions to this field of research. Easterlin's Easterlin Paradox suggests that economic growth doesn't necessarily lead to increased happiness, while Kahneman's theory of peak-end rule suggests that our memories of experiences are influenced by the peak moment and the ending.

In "Priceless," William Poundstone uncovers the psychology behind how prices are determined and how they influence our decision-making. From the pricing strategies of Prada to the hypnotic effect of 99 cents, Poundstone reveals how prices are a collective hallucination that marketers and retailers use to convince consumers to pay more for less. Discover the hidden persuaders behind price tags, menus, ads, and even corporate buyouts in this fascinating exploration of the new psychology of price. Recommended for anyone interested in marketing, economics, psychology, or negotiation, "Priceless" offers valuable insights into the strategies used by retailers and businesspeople to influence our purchasing decisions. This book might be particularly relevant to students of business or marketing, as well as professionals in these fields. However, anyone who has ever wondered why they are willing to pay more for a product simply because it has a higher price tag will find this book illuminating. Additionally, those interested in consumer behavior, decision-making, or the intersection of psychology and economics will find "Priceless" to be a thought-provoking read.

In "The New Urban Crisis," Richard Florida offers a fresh perspective on the back-to-the-city movement. He argues that while this trend has brought educated and affluent individuals back to cities, it has also created new challenges such as gentrification, unaffordability, segregation, and inequality. Florida's work offers a compelling diagnosis of our economic ills and a bold prescription for more inclusive cities that can ensure growth and prosperity for all. This book is a must-read for those interested in urban development, social justice, and economic policy. Recommended for urban planners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of cities, "The New Urban Crisis" provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges facing urban areas today. Richard Florida's work sheds light on the impact of the back-to-the-city movement and offers a bold prescription for creating more inclusive and sustainable cities. This book is relevant to a wide range of fields, including economics, sociology, environmental studies, and public policy. It is also a valuable resource for activists and community organizers working to promote social justice and economic equity in urban areas.

Sugar: A Bittersweet History is a fascinating exploration of a commodity that has shaped human history in ways we rarely consider. From its role in fueling the Industrial Revolution to its connection to modern-day fast food, this book offers a perceptive and provocative investigation of a substance that most of us consume every day. Impressively researched and commandingly written, this engaging book will leave you with a new understanding of the impact of sugar on our world. Recommended for anyone interested in the intersections of food, history, and society, Sugar: A Bittersweet History is a must-read. This book will be particularly relevant to students of history, sociology, and economics, as well as those interested in the politics of food and agriculture. It also has important implications for those concerned with issues of social justice, as it explores the brutal history of sugar production and its connection to slavery. For anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the world around them, Sugar: A Bittersweet History is an essential addition to your reading list.

Did you know that what you wear can say a lot about your attitudes and values? In fact, the clothes we choose to wear are often an expression of our identity and can communicate important messages to others. This is the essence of Katz's Function of Attitudes, a theory in social psychology that examines the ways in which attitudes serve different functions, including value-expressive attitudes. Value-expressive attitudes are those that reflect our identity and values and are often expressed through the things we wear, such as clothing, jewelry, and accessories. For example, someone who is passionate about environmentalism may wear sustainable and ethically produced clothing to express their values. Similarly, someone who values professionalism may dress in business attire to communicate their dedication to their career. One interesting fact is that the fashion industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that is driven by the desire for self-expression and identity. According to a report by Statista, the global apparel market is expected to be worth $1.5 trillion by 2020. This shows that people are willing to invest in their identity and values through what they wear. The concept of Katz's Function of Attitudes was first introduced by Daniel Katz, a renowned social psychologist who was also known for his work on organizational psychology. In his research, Katz highlighted the importance of understanding the different functions that attitudes serve, including value-expressive attitudes. Other leading academics in this field include Leon Festinger, who is best known for his work on cognitive dissonance, and Elliot Aronson, who has contributed significantly to the field of social influence and persuasion. In conclusion, our clothing choices can reveal a great deal about our values, beliefs, and attitudes. Through the concept of Katz's Function of Attitudes and the research of leading academics in the field of social psychology, we can gain a deeper understanding of how our clothing choices express our identity and communicate important messages to others. So go ahead, express yourself through your clothing choices, and continue to explore the fascinating world of social psychology and fashion.

Do you want to make a positive impact on the world while pursuing a fulfilling career? Then you might want to consider studying Global Sustainable Development! This dynamic field of study focuses on finding innovative and practical solutions to some of the most pressing global issues of our time. From climate change to social justice, Global Sustainable Development incorporates a wide range of topics and disciplines, including economics, environmental science, politics, and sociology. By studying this field, you will gain a deep understanding of the complex systems that shape our world and learn how to effect positive change through innovative thinking and problem-solving. At the forefront of Global Sustainable Development research are some of the world's most brilliant minds, including scholars like Amartya Sen and Vandana Shiva, whose work has helped shape the way we think about sustainable development. Innovations in sustainable technologies, such as renewable energy sources and green infrastructure, are also advancing at an unprecedented rate, promising a brighter future for all. At the undergraduate level, majors in Global Sustainable Development often take courses in environmental science, economics, public policy, and sociology, among others. Potential areas of specialization include sustainable agriculture, urban planning, and sustainable tourism, among others. With a degree in Global Sustainable Development, you will have access to a wide range of exciting career opportunities. You could work for a nonprofit organization, a government agency, or a private sector company that prioritizes sustainability. You might work as a policy analyst, environmental consultant, or sustainable tourism specialist, among other roles. Some potential employers for Global Sustainable Development graduates include the United Nations, the World Bank, and major corporations like Patagonia and Ben & Jerry's, all of which have demonstrated a commitment to sustainability and social responsibility. To excel in Global Sustainable Development, you should be passionate about finding innovative solutions to global problems, have strong critical thinking and analytical skills, and be comfortable working in a team. A background in science or social science can also be helpful.

Giving your time can strengthen your moral identity and benefit society more than just donating money, according to a new study from the University of Cambridge. Learn how 'moral cues' can activate moral identity and overcome 'time aversion' in charitable giving, and discover how you can make a difference by exploring this fascinating research.

Food has always been an integral part of culture, and it has the power to break down cultural barriers and stereotypes. Sriracha sauce is one such example of a food item that has brought people together from different cultures and backgrounds. In this write-up, we will explore how Sriracha sauce has become a symbolic product in the global food trade, its cultural significance, and how it has contributed to breaking down stereotypes through cross-cultural exchanges. Firstly, let's take a closer look at the history of Sriracha sauce. It originated in Thailand, where it was traditionally made with chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar, and salt. The sauce gained popularity in the United States when David Tran, a Vietnamese immigrant, started producing and distributing his own version of the sauce under the brand name "Huy Fong Foods." Today, Sriracha sauce is a staple condiment in many American households and has become a global phenomenon, with companies producing their own versions of the sauce in countries such as Australia and South Africa. Sriracha sauce has become a symbolic product in the global food trade, and its popularity has contributed to the breaking down of cultural barriers. The sauce has been incorporated into different cuisines and cultures worldwide, from Japan to Mexico to Australia. This has created opportunities for cross-cultural exchanges and has helped to break down stereotypes and prejudices that exist between different cultures. In addition to its cultural significance, Sriracha sauce has also had a significant impact on the global food trade. It has become a sought-after product, with companies such as Huy Fong Foods exporting their sauces to countries such as Canada, Australia, and Europe. However, the global trade of Sriracha sauce has not been without controversy, as it has been the subject of trade wars between the United States and countries such as China. Academic experts in the field of food studies have explored the cultural and economic significance of Sriracha sauce in depth. One such expert is Krishnendu Ray, a professor at New York University who has written extensively on the cultural and economic implications of the global food trade. In his book "The Ethnic Restaurateur," Ray explores how the growth of the global food trade has impacted the restaurant industry and has contributed to the breaking down of cultural barriers. In conclusion, Sriracha sauce is more than just a condiment; it is a symbol of cross-cultural exchanges and breaking down stereotypes. Its popularity has contributed to the global food trade and has provided opportunities for people from different cultures to come together and share their culinary traditions. By exploring the cultural and economic significance of Sriracha sauce, students can gain a deeper understanding of the power of food in promoting cultural understanding and breaking down barriers.

Have you ever been lured into purchasing a product because of a big discount, only to find out that the item was actually overpriced to begin with? This is a common tactic used by companies to manipulate consumer behavior and increase their profits. The concept of consumer product discounting has been studied by leading academics such as Marketing Professor Pradeep K. Chintagunta of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, who has written extensively on the topic. He explains that companies use discounts to create an illusion of savings and manipulate consumer perception of value. Studies have shown that discounts have a psychological impact on consumers, making them more likely to purchase products that they may not have otherwise considered. In fact, a report by Forbes found that discounts are the most effective marketing tool for increasing sales. However, this can come at the expense of the consumer, who may not be getting the best value for their money. For example, companies may use "dynamic pricing" to adjust the price of a product based on demand. This means that prices may be inflated during peak times, and then discounted to create the illusion of a good deal. This can be seen in the travel industry, where prices for flights and hotels can change multiple times a day. Another tactic companies use is "price anchoring", where they display a high original price for a product, or show prices of alternative products, in order to make the product they are trying to sell seem like a better deal. For example, a retailer may list the original price of a shirt as $100, but offer it for a discounted price of $50. Or, a tech company may display the "basic" version of their anti-malware programme at $20/month and "premium" version at $30/month, making the more expensive version seem like a greater deal for an additional $10/month. Consumers may see this as a great deal, even though they may have never considered purchasing the shirt at the full price or the premium version of the anti-malware programme. It's important to be an informed consumer and to do your research before making a purchase. Check the original price of the product and compare it to prices from other retailers to ensure that you're getting the best value for your money.

Discover the power of creativity in shaping our economy and society with Richard Florida's award-winning book, The Rise of the Creative Class. Through captivating storytelling and extensive research, Florida reveals how the influence of creative individuals, from artists to scientists, is transforming our values, relationships, and even our sense of time. With over 38 million Americans now part of this Creative Class, their impact on the economy is already immense and will shape the future of the workplace, companies, and cities. Join Florida on this thought-provoking journey to explore the fundamental economic change that is driving this sea of change in our society." Recommended for students and professionals alike in fields such as economics, sociology, and business, The Rise of the Creative Class offers a fresh perspective on the role of creativity in shaping our economy and society. This book is particularly relevant for those interested in understanding the ongoing changes in people's attitudes, values, and choices, and their impact on the workplace, companies, and cities. It also offers valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and anyone seeking to navigate the rapidly changing economic landscape. Whether you are an artist, a scientist, or a business leader, this book will inspire you to embrace creativity as a driving force for innovation and progress.

In "Plenitude," economist Juliet B. Schor presents a radical shift in how we think about consumer goods, value, and ways to live. As we face ecological and financial crises, Schor offers a groundbreaking strategy for transitioning towards a more sustainable and fulfilling life. This book challenges us to rethink our conventional market-driven lifestyles and consider alternative sources of wealth, green technologies, and community building. Through inspiring examples of urban farmers, DIY renovators, and Craigslist users, Schor shows how we can live a more abundant life in an era of high prices and traditional resource scarcity. "Plenitude" is a roadmap for a better future that values nature, community, intelligence, and time. Recommended for anyone interested in sustainability, economics, and social change, "Plenitude" offers a fresh perspective on how we can create a more fulfilling and prosperous life in the face of ecological and financial crises. This book might be particularly relevant to students studying environmental science, economics, sociology, or urban planning, as well as professionals in sustainability, community development, or green technologies. Additionally, anyone interested in DIY projects, urban farming, or alternative lifestyles might find inspiration in the examples of individuals and communities highlighted in this book. "Plenitude" challenges us to rethink our relationship with consumer goods and offers a roadmap for a more abundant life that values time, creativity, and community.

In "American Wasteland", Jonathan Bloom takes on the timely and pressing issue of food waste, shedding light on the history, culture, and mindset behind it. Bloom's unique perspective, gained from working in both a local grocery store and a major fast food chain, and volunteering with a food recovery group, is combined with interviews with experts from various fields. This book explores not only why and how we waste, but more importantly, what we can do to change our ways. Discover the parallel eco-friendly and sustainable-food movements and reexamine our culture of excess. Recommended for anyone interested in sustainable living, environmentalism, food studies, economics, and social justice. This book offers a comprehensive examination of the issue of food waste, its history, and its impact on society and the environment. Bloom's firsthand experience working in the food industry and his interviews with experts from various fields make this book an insightful read for anyone looking to understand the complex issue of food waste and its potential solutions. This book will inspire readers to take action and make positive changes in their own lives and communities.

Have you ever wondered how some companies are able to achieve remarkable success while others struggle to stay afloat? The answer often lies in the field of Organizational Development, a fascinating area of study that focuses on improving the effectiveness and efficiency of organizations. Organizational Development is all about identifying and implementing positive changes within an organization to help it function better. This can include everything from improving communication and teamwork to streamlining processes and procedures. By making these changes, organizations can become more productive, profitable, and successful. One of the most interesting aspects of Organizational Development is the way it draws on a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and business. This interdisciplinary approach has led to some truly innovative research and insights into how organizations can be improved. For example, researchers have found that creating a positive work culture can have a huge impact on employee engagement, retention, and productivity. If you're interested in studying Organizational Development, you can expect to take courses in topics like leadership, change management, and organizational behavior. At the undergraduate level, you might major in Business Administration with a focus on Organizational Development. However, there are also graduate programs specifically dedicated to this field. One of the great things about Organizational Development is that it can lead to a wide range of career paths. Graduates might go on to work in HR, management consulting, or even start their own consulting firms. Some notable employers in this field include McKinsey & Company, Deloitte, and Accenture. To succeed in Organizational Development, you'll need to be a strong communicator, a critical thinker, and someone who enjoys working with people. A background in psychology, sociology, or business can also be helpful. If you're passionate about helping organizations reach their full potential, a career in Organizational Development might be just what you're looking for.

Costly signaling, in which people display their wealth to seem desirable, has been around for a while now! From high-end Rolex watches to modest co-workers, discover how we use wealth, status and behavior to impress others and how game theory explains this seemingly irrational behavior.

Acclaimed economist Jeffrey D. Sachs offers a thought-provoking and urgent assessment of the global threats of environmental degradation, rapid population growth, and extreme poverty in his book Common Wealth. Through a crystal-clear analysis of hard data, Sachs predicts the impending crises and presents a program of sustainable development and international cooperation to correct this dangerous course. This book is a vital product of his experience and wisdom, and a must-read for anyone interested in the future of our planet. Recommended for students and professionals in fields related to environmental studies, economics, international relations, and social justice, Common Wealth offers a comprehensive analysis of the global challenges that threaten our planet's peace and prosperity. Sachs' program for sustainable development and international cooperation provides a roadmap for policymakers and activists alike, and his predictions of impending crises are a call to action for all who care about the future of our planet. Anyone interested in the intersection of economics, politics, and the environment will find this book both informative and inspiring.

Does money buy happiness? Research shows that, on average, larger incomes are associated with ever-increasing levels of happiness. But the relationship becomes more complex when considering emotional well-being. An adversarial collaboration between researchers from Princeton and Penn universities reconciles contradictory findings and shows that, while most people experience greater happiness with larger incomes, an unhappy cohort in each income group shows a sharp rise in happiness up to $100,000 annually and then plateaus. For everyone else, more money was associated with higher happiness to somewhat varying degrees.

Do you struggle to save money, resist impulse purchases, or stick to a budget? You're not alone. Many people find it challenging to make good financial decisions, but what if there was a way to nudge ourselves in the right direction? Enter behavioral design, a field that uses insights from psychology and behavioral economics to create products, services, and experiences that influence our behavior in positive ways. In financial management, behavioral design can be used to help people make better decisions about spending, saving, and investing. One key concept in behavioral design is choice architecture, which refers to the way options are presented to us. For example, research shows that people are more likely to save money when they are automatically enrolled in a savings plan than when they have to opt-in. Similarly, offering multiple payment options (e.g., credit card, debit card, cash) can encourage people to spend more than if only one option is available. Another important concept is mental accounting, which refers to the way we categorize and prioritize our money. For example, people tend to treat windfall money (e.g., a tax refund) differently than earned money (e.g., a paycheck). Behavioral design can help us leverage these mental accounting tendencies to make better financial decisions. Leading academics in the field of behavioral design, such as Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein, have written extensively about these concepts and their applications. Thaler, in particular, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017 for his work on behavioral economics. But it's not just academics who are using behavioral design to improve financial management. Companies like Acorns and Digit use behavioral design to encourage saving and investing, while apps like Mint and YNAB use it to help people budget and manage their money more effectively. By exploring this topic further, you can gain a better understanding of how behavioral design can be used to improve financial decision-making and potentially apply these insights to your own life.

Money or social relationships: What really brings happiness? While money can increase satisfaction, its impact depends on the context. Recent research shows that pro-social spending, like spending money on others, can lead to greater happiness. But social relationships are even more important, providing a more stable foundation for well-being. Understanding the context in which happiness is considered and how it shapes our values is key to understanding what truly brings us happiness.