Are you fascinated by current world events and the interactions between nations, cultures, and societies? Do you want to explore the complexities of global politics and diplomacy? If so, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. International Relations is a dynamic and ever-changing field of study that examines the relationships between countries and how they interact with each other on a global scale. It delves into the complexities of international politics, economics, and culture, and explores how these factors shape the world we live in. One of the most appealing aspects of studying International Relations is the opportunity to learn about real-life examples of international relations at work. From the UN peacekeeping missions to the Paris Climate Agreement, you will learn about some of the most significant events and agreements in modern history. You will also get to study the works of well-known academic figures such as Joseph Nye and Samuel Huntington, who have contributed groundbreaking theories to the field. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules include International Political Economy, Global Governance, and International Security. You can also specialize in areas such as Middle Eastern Studies or Human Rights, depending on your interests. For example, you could study the role of women in conflict resolution in the Middle East or analyze the impact of climate change on global security. After completing your degree, there are numerous potential career paths you could take. You could work in government agencies or think tanks, consulting firms, or international organizations such as the United Nations or the World Bank. You could also work in the private sector, with companies such as Google or ExxonMobil, who have a global presence and need employees with an understanding of international relations. To succeed in this field, it's helpful to have a strong interest in current world events and a desire to understand how they fit into the bigger picture. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are also crucial, as is the ability to communicate effectively and work well in a team. So if you're passionate about global issues and want to make a positive impact on the world, studying International Relations at university undergraduate level could be the perfect choice for you.

Politics is everywhere. It affects the way we live, work, and interact with others. And if you're interested in understanding the power dynamics that shape our world, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you. Political Science is a social science that deals with the study of government, politics, and public policy. It's a fascinating field that combines history, philosophy, economics, and sociology to help us understand how governments work, how policies are made, and how power is distributed. In Political Science, you'll learn about the different forms of government, from democracies to dictatorships, and how they function. You'll explore the role of political institutions, such as parliaments, courts, and the media, and how they influence policy decisions. You'll also examine the impact of globalization, international relations, and human rights on political systems. One of the most exciting aspects of Political Science is the research and innovation that takes place in the field. From studying the impact of social media on political campaigns to analyzing the effectiveness of different voting systems, Political Science is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. Some of the most well-known academic figures in Political Science include Francis Fukuyama, who famously wrote about the "end of history," and Robert Putnam, who coined the term "social capital" to describe the networks of trust and cooperation that underpin successful societies. At the undergraduate level, Political Science majors typically take courses in political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public policy. You can also specialize in areas such as political economy, environmental politics, or human rights. With a degree in Political Science, you'll be well-prepared for a range of careers in the public and private sectors. You could work in government, as a policy analyst, diplomat, or elected official. Or you could work in the private sector, as a lobbyist, consultant, or analyst for a think tank. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, and major political parties around the world. To succeed in Political Science, you'll need to be curious, analytical, and passionate about social justice. You should also have strong writing and research skills, as well as an ability to think critically about complex issues. If you're ready to explore the fascinating world of politics and policy, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you.

Have you ever dreamed of traveling the world, meeting world leaders, and negotiating on behalf of your country? If so, a career in diplomacy may be the perfect fit for you. Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting international relations, including negotiating treaties, facilitating trade, and promoting cultural exchange. As a diplomat, you would serve as an ambassador of your country, representing its interests and promoting its values on the world stage. You might be called upon to mediate disputes, build alliances, or navigate complex political situations. You could work for the government, the United Nations, or international organizations like the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund. One exciting example of diplomacy in action is the Paris Climate Agreement, which was negotiated by diplomats from around the world in an effort to combat climate change. This historic agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries, was the result of years of diplomatic effort and collaboration. In addition to international negotiations, diplomats are also responsible for a range of duties, such as conducting research and analysis on foreign policy issues, advising government officials on diplomatic matters, and providing support and assistance to citizens traveling abroad. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of diplomacy, including political, economic, and cultural diplomacy. Some diplomats may focus on promoting human rights, while others may specialize in cybersecurity or arms control. To pursue a career in diplomacy, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in international relations, political science, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, and Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful for a career in diplomacy. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, adaptability, and the ability to think creatively and critically. Job prospects for diplomats are strong, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some potential employers include the US Department of State, the United Nations, the European Union, and multinational corporations.

If you have a passion for making a positive impact on society and shaping the world we live in, then a career in public policy might be the perfect fit for you. Public policy professionals work in a wide range of fields, from government and non-profit organizations to international organizations and think tanks. Their work involves analyzing social and economic issues, developing policies, and implementing solutions that address complex problems facing society. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in public policy is the opportunity to make a tangible difference in people's lives. Public policy professionals can work on issues such as climate change, poverty, education, and healthcare, among others. For instance, they can advocate for environmental protection policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change, or they can develop programs that increase access to healthcare services for underserved communities. As a public policy professional, your typical duties might include conducting research, analyzing data, and working with stakeholders to develop policies that address a specific issue or problem. You may also be responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies and proposing improvements. Depending on your interests and strengths, you can specialize in a particular area of public policy, such as healthcare, education, environmental policy, or international relations. To pursue a career in public policy, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as political science, economics, or public administration. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors in this field include Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Public Policy, Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Bachelor of Science in Public Administration. In addition to academic credentials, public policy professionals need certain personal attributes to be successful. These include strong analytical and critical thinking skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and a commitment to public service and social justice. The job prospects for public policy professionals are excellent, with a wide range of employers across the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Department of State..

Politics is more than just the art of the possible; it's an exciting and dynamic field of study that encompasses everything from international relations to local government. If you're interested in how power works, how decisions are made, and how societies are shaped, then studying politics at the undergraduate level might be just the thing for you. At its core, politics is about understanding how people and institutions interact with each other to make decisions that affect our lives. This means studying everything from political theory and philosophy to the nuts and bolts of government policy-making. It also means exploring the many different systems of government that exist around the world, from democracies to dictatorships, and learning about the challenges and opportunities that each one presents. One of the most interesting things about studying politics is the breadth of research and innovation that is taking place in the field. From groundbreaking new theories about democracy and governance to innovative approaches to public policy, there is always something new and exciting happening in politics. And with so many well-known academic figures making major contributions to the field, there is no shortage of inspiring academic discourse to engage with. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules might include courses on political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public policy. But there are also plenty of opportunities to specialize further, whether that means focusing on a particular region of the world, a specific area of policy, or a particular type of government. So what can you do with a degree in politics? The possibilities are endless. There are a range of potential future jobs and roles that this field of study might be directly helpful for, including careers in government, NGOs, think tanks, and international organizations. But politics is also a useful foundation for a wide range of other careers, from law and journalism to business and finance. To succeed in this field of study, it's helpful to have strong critical thinking skills, a passion for social justice, and an interest in current events and public affairs. You should also be comfortable with public speaking and debate, as well as skilled at research and analysis. If you're ready to dive into the exciting world of politics, then studying it at the undergraduate level might be just the thing to launch your career in this exciting field.

Have you ever wondered how laws are made or changed? Do you have a passion for politics and a desire to make a difference? If so, a career as a lobbyist may be just what you're looking for! Lobbyists are professionals who work to influence government officials on behalf of their clients. These clients can range from corporations and non-profit organizations to individuals and interest groups. The goal of a lobbyist is to persuade lawmakers to support or oppose specific policies or legislation that would benefit their clients. One of the most appealing aspects of being a lobbyist is the opportunity to work on issues that you're passionate about. For example, if you care about environmental protection, you could work for a non-profit organization that lobbies for stronger regulations on pollution. Or, if you're interested in healthcare, you could work for a hospital system that lobbies for better funding for medical research. As a lobbyist, your duties would include researching and analyzing legislation, meeting with lawmakers and other government officials, and developing strategies to influence their decisions. You may also be responsible for organizing events and campaigns to raise awareness about your client's cause. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of lobbying. Some lobbyists focus on specific issues, such as healthcare or education, while others work on behalf of a particular industry, such as energy or technology. Additionally, some lobbyists work at the local or state level, while others focus on federal issues. To become a lobbyist, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as political science, public policy, or communications. Many lobbyists also have experience working in government or politics before transitioning to lobbying. Helpful personal attributes for a career in lobbying include strong communication skills, the ability to build relationships, and a deep understanding of the political process. You should also be comfortable working in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment. Job prospects for lobbyists are generally good, with a projected growth rate of 6% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including law firms, non-profit organizations, and government agencies. Some notable examples of employers in the lobbying industry include the American Medical Association, the National Rifle Association, and the Sierra Club. If you're passionate about politics and want to make a difference, a career as a lobbyist could be a perfect fit for you. With the right education, experience, and personal attributes, you could help shape the policies that affect our world for years to come.

Are you interested in making a difference in your community or even the world? If so, Public Administration might just be the field of study for you! Public Administration is a fascinating and rewarding field that involves managing and leading public organizations and programs that serve the public interest. Public Administration is a diverse field that covers a wide range of topics, from budgeting and finance to policy analysis and implementation. It is a field that combines theory and practice, and it is often grounded in real-life examples of successful public programs and initiatives. For example, did you know that the New York City Department of Transportation created a program called "Citi Bike" that has revolutionized the way people get around the city? This program was designed and implemented by public administrators who had a vision for a more sustainable and accessible transportation system. If you're interested in research and innovation, Public Administration has plenty to offer. There are many well-known academic figures in this field who have made significant contributions to our understanding of public policy and administration. For example, James Q. Wilson was a renowned political scientist who wrote extensively on the role of bureaucracy in modern society, while Mary Parker Follett was a pioneering management theorist who emphasized the importance of collaboration and cooperation in organizational settings. At the undergraduate level, Public Administration majors typically take courses in areas such as public policy, budgeting and finance, and organizational behavior. There are also many opportunities for further specialization, such as in areas like environmental policy or healthcare administration. For example, if you're interested in healthcare, you might study how public hospitals are managed and how healthcare policies are developed and implemented. So what kind of jobs can you get with a degree in Public Administration? The possibilities are endless! You could work for a government agency, a non-profit organization, or even a private company that works closely with the public sector. Some popular career paths include city manager, policy analyst, or public relations specialist. And if you're interested in working for a specific organization, there are plenty of attractive potential employers to choose from, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, or the Environmental Protection Agency. To succeed in Public Administration, it's important to have a strong work ethic, excellent communication skills, and a passion for serving the public interest. If you're interested in making a difference in your community and beyond, then Public Administration might just be the perfect field of study for you!

The pandemic has exposed the flaws in America's social contract and its ability to protect all citizens. Political philosopher Danielle S. Allen calls for a deeper understanding of the responsibilities of public decision-makers and citizens to repair the broken contract and build pandemic resilience and justice through good governance and strong bonds of solidarity.

When we think of governance, we often imagine a group of officials making decisions on behalf of a larger population. But there's another approach to governance that's gaining attention: multi-stakeholder governance. What is multi-stakeholder governance, and how does it differ from traditional forms of governance? At its core, multi-stakeholder governance is about collaboration between different groups of stakeholders to make decisions that affect them all. Instead of a top-down approach, where decisions are made by a single group, multi-stakeholder governance involves a variety of stakeholders, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, businesses, and community members. One of the key benefits of multi-stakeholder governance is that it can lead to more effective and equitable decision-making. By bringing together diverse perspectives and experiences, multi-stakeholder governance can help ensure that everyone's voice is heard and that decisions reflect the needs and concerns of all stakeholders. This approach can be particularly effective in addressing complex issues that require a broad range of expertise and input. But multi-stakeholder governance isn't without its challenges. Collaboration can be difficult, and finding common ground among different stakeholders can be a time-consuming and complex process. In addition, power imbalances can arise, with some stakeholders having more influence or resources than others. Despite these challenges, multi-stakeholder governance has gained traction in a variety of sectors, from environmental management to public health. For example, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a multi-stakeholder governance initiative that promotes responsible forest management by bringing together environmental, social, and economic stakeholders. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) is another multi-stakeholder initiative that works to increase access to immunization in low-income countries. Leading academics in the field of multi-stakeholder governance include Elinor Ostrom, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, and Mark Anner, who has researched multi-stakeholder governance in global supply chains. In conclusion, multi-stakeholder governance is a unique approach to decision-making that emphasizes collaboration and inclusivity. While it presents some challenges, it has the potential to be a powerful tool for addressing complex issues and ensuring that all voices are heard. By exploring examples such as the FSC and GAVI, and learning from leading academics such as Ostrom and Anner, students can gain a deeper understanding of this important concept and its potential to make a positive impact in the world.

The concept of the "Prisoner's Dilemma" has been studied for over 60 years for its insights into political, military, and economic affairs. The scenario involves two criminals who must decide whether to cooperate or betray each other, with each facing different consequences based on their actions. This dilemma highlights the conflict between self-interest and cooperation, and how rational individuals acting in their own self-interest can bring about the worst-case scenario. Learning about this concept can help students understand the importance of cooperation and the dangers of solely focusing on individual self-interest. It also has practical applications in fields such as politics, economics, and international relations. By exploring this concept through reading, reflection, and self-directed projects, students can gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and decision-making.

Ever wondered why corruption levels vary in African countries? A new study suggests that the legacy of colonial rule may be partly to blame. Find out how British colonial rule may have fostered the corruption of local elites (chiefs) and undermined society's trust in them. Discover the significant welfare implications of this on agriculture, natural resources, mining royalties, public goods, and economic development in many African societies.

In the world we live in, there are many problems that we can't solve alone, but only as a collective group. This is known as a collective action problem. It's a situation where we all share a common goal, but we need everyone to contribute in order to achieve it. Whether it's reducing air pollution, protecting endangered species, or promoting a culture of body positivity, collective action problems require coordination and collaboration. By understanding the underlying structure of these problems and exploring potential solutions like social norms, legal sanctions, and tax incentives, we can learn how to tackle these challenges and make a positive impact on the world. Not all problems are worth solving, but by identifying the ones that are, we can work together to create a better future for ourselves and for generations to come.

Companies are increasingly taking action on social issues due to external pressure, according to Wharton management professor Stephanie Creary. This shift has been particularly notable in the past two years following the murder of George Floyd, with investors and consumers demanding greater transparency and authenticity. Companies are recognizing the linkages between their activities and social issues and the importance of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG). While some companies may engage in lip service, the tide is turning, as demonstrated by the rise of roles such as director of employee activism.

Are you passionate about the environment and the future of our planet? Do you want to make a real difference in the world? Then studying Climate Change Policy might just be the perfect field of study for you! Climate Change Policy is an interdisciplinary field that combines science, politics, economics, and law to address one of the most pressing issues of our time: global warming. As a student in this field, you'll gain a deep understanding of the science behind climate change, as well as the policies and strategies needed to mitigate its effects and adapt to its impacts. One of the most exciting aspects of studying Climate Change Policy is the real-world impact you can have. From designing renewable energy policies to developing sustainable transportation systems, the work of Climate Change Policy experts has a direct impact on the health of our planet and the well-being of future generations. As a student in this field, you'll have the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, working with top academics and experts in the field. You'll explore the latest academic discourse and learn from well-known figures like Naomi Klein, Bill McKibben, and Michael Mann, who have made significant contributions to the field. At the undergraduate level, you'll typically take courses in Environmental Science, Economics, Political Science, and Law, among others. Specializations can include topics like Climate Change Adaptation, Energy Policy, Environmental Law, and Sustainability. You'll also have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through internships and research projects. The potential career paths for Climate Change Policy graduates are vast and varied. You could work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies, designing and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability. You could also work in academia, researching and teaching about climate change and its impacts. Notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the Environmental Protection Agency, among others. To succeed in this field, you'll need to be passionate about the environment and committed to making a difference in the world. You should also have strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as excellent communication and teamwork abilities. If you're ready to take on the challenge of addressing climate change head-on, then studying Climate Change Policy might just be the perfect fit for you!

Do you have an interest in understanding the complex world of politics and government? Are you passionate about making a positive difference in the world and seeking to create change? If so, then a career in Political Science might be the perfect fit for you! Political Science is a field that explores the political behavior of individuals and groups, as well as the structures and processes that shape political systems around the world. Political scientists examine a range of topics such as political ideologies, international relations, public policy, and the impact of political institutions on society. As a political scientist, you can work in a variety of fields such as government, law, business, media, non-profit organizations, and academia. Some of the most appealing aspects of the field include the opportunity to work on exciting and meaningful projects, conduct research on pressing issues, and be involved in shaping public policies that can impact millions of people. For instance, political scientists play a critical role in creating and shaping foreign policy initiatives in the United States, such as the recent efforts to normalize relations with Cuba. They also help to develop social policies that address critical issues like poverty and inequality, as well as to analyze and understand the impact of electoral and legal systems on democracy and human rights. Typical duties of a political scientist include conducting research, analyzing data, writing reports and papers, and presenting findings to policymakers or the public. Some political scientists specialize in areas such as political theory, international relations, comparative politics, or public policy. They may also work in related fields such as law, public administration, or journalism. To become a political scientist, you typically need a bachelor's degree in Political Science, International Relations, or a related field. Popular and relevant undergraduate programs and majors include Public Policy, Law, Philosophy, and Economics. A graduate degree in Political Science, Law, or Public Administration can also be helpful in advancing your career. Helpful personal attributes for success in Political Science include excellent analytical and critical thinking skills, the ability to work independently and as part of a team, strong communication and writing skills, and a deep passion for social and political issues. Job prospects in Political Science are strong, with opportunities in a range of fields including government, think tanks, research organizations, and universities. Some notable potential employers include the United Nations, the World Bank, the U.S. Department of State, and non-profit organizations such as Amnesty International.

Andrew Ross Sorkin's "Too Big to Fail" is a gripping account of the financial crisis that shook the world economy to its core. With unprecedented access to the key players involved, Sorkin takes us behind the scenes of secret meetings in South Korea, the corridors of Washington, and the corner office at Lehman Brothers. The book is a real-life thriller, revealing never-disclosed details and the decisions made on Wall Street that sowed the seeds of the debacle. This is a must-read for anyone interested in the world of finance, politics, and the fate of the global economy. Recommended for finance enthusiasts, political science students, and anyone interested in understanding the causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis. This book provides a moment-by-moment account of how the crisis developed into a global tsunami, with unprecedented access to the key players involved. It sheds light on the decisions made on Wall Street that led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the subsequent bailout of the world's biggest banks. Anyone looking to gain insights into the workings of the finance industry and the role of politics in shaping the global economy will find this book a fascinating read.

Are you interested in exploring the world and its diverse cultures while making a positive impact on society? Look no further than Global Studies! This exciting field of study offers a unique and dynamic approach to understanding global issues, cultures, and societies. Global Studies is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights from various social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences to examine the complex and interconnected nature of our world. Students in this field study topics such as globalization, international relations, human rights, environmental sustainability, and cultural diversity. Global Studies isn't just about reading textbooks and attending lectures. It involves exciting research, innovative ideas, and inspiring academic discoveries. For example, have you heard about the work of Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, who advocates for girls' education around the world? Or the groundbreaking research on climate change by Dr. Jane Goodall? These are just a few examples of the inspiring work done by global studies scholars. At the undergraduate level, students can choose from a variety of majors and modules, including international relations, environmental studies, and cultural studies. They can also specialize in areas such as global health, human rights, or sustainable development. These specializations can lead to exciting careers in fields such as international development, diplomacy, or environmental advocacy. If you're interested in pursuing a career in Global Studies, there are a wide range of potential jobs and roles you can consider. These include working for international organizations like the United Nations or World Health Organization, non-governmental organizations like Amnesty International or Greenpeace, or multinational corporations with a global presence. Some notable employers in this field include the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Doctors Without Borders, and the World Wildlife Fund. To succeed in Global Studies, you should have a passion for exploring different cultures, a strong interest in current events and global issues, and excellent communication and critical thinking skills. A second language is also a valuable asset in this field. In conclusion, Global Studies is an exciting and rewarding field of study that offers a unique perspective on our world and its challenges. If you're interested in exploring different cultures, making a positive impact on society, and pursuing a dynamic career, Global Studies may be the perfect fit for you.

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that values individual liberty and minimal government intervention. Its roots go back to the European Enlightenment and American independence in the 18th century. Libertarians believe in the principle of self-ownership and negative freedom, which means freedom from interference by others, especially the government. They advocate for a minimal state that only provides protection against force, theft, fraud, and enforcement of contracts, without public services such as health and education. Although critics argue that we need positive freedom, which includes access to things like decent housing, healthcare, and education, libertarianism's influence can be felt every time people attack big government or the nanny state. Learning about libertarianism can help students understand different political philosophies and develop critical thinking skills.

The Imperial College Business School conducted a study that reveals the wealth gap in the US has grown faster than in Europe, and the primary cause of this phenomenon is the significant increases in stock market prices. The research aims to explore the reasons behind the growing wealth inequality in the US and identify the necessary actions to address it.

Queen Elizabeth II's death marked a new era for the 54 Commonwealth countries. Learn about the organization's evolution from the British Empire's disintegration to its modern-day form. Discover the push for self-governance and rising nationalism in the dominions that sparked the British Commonwealth of Nations' founding. Find out how India's independence movement led to the Commonwealth's modern-day form. Explore the organization's role in protecting the environment, boosting trade, and supporting democracy throughout the world.