Can we meet the challenge of feeding a growing population while preserving the environment? A new report shows that we can, but it won't be easy. Learn about the risks and opportunities for business in this new era of high and volatile prices.

In the 21st century, the world is in need of a new type of business leader, one who asks a different question than those of the past. Rather than focusing solely on financial gain, these leaders are interested in generating benefits for the community, culture, and the living world. This requires a shift towards a circular, regenerative economy that mimics the cycles of the living world, where waste from one process becomes food for another. To achieve this, we need to work together to create ecosystems of resource reuse, where plastics, textiles, and metals are repurposed again and again. By learning from nature, which has been thriving for 3.8 billion years, we can create an economy that runs on sunlight and never uses up resources. As a student, learning about these concepts can help you become a part of this movement towards a more sustainable and equitable future.

Land stewardship is the careful management of land resources in a way that balances conservation and economic development. This approach recognizes that our natural resources are finite, and that we need to use them responsibly and sustainably to ensure they are available for future generations. One of the key concepts in land stewardship is the idea of ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the benefits that people derive from ecosystems, such as clean water, air, and food. The conservation of natural ecosystems is therefore not only important for the preservation of biodiversity, but also for the provision of these essential services. Another important concept in land stewardship is sustainable development. This is the idea that economic development should occur in a way that does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This means that economic growth must be balanced with social and environmental considerations. One academic who has made significant contributions to the field of land stewardship is Elinor Ostrom. Ostrom was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, such as land and water. Ostrom's research demonstrated that when communities are given the authority to manage their own resources, they are often more effective at maintaining their sustainability than when they are managed by external authorities. Land stewardship has been successfully implemented in many places around the world. In the United States, for example, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has helped farmers and landowners protect environmentally sensitive land while providing economic benefits. The program pays farmers to take environmentally sensitive land out of production and to plant species that improve environmental quality. In conclusion, land stewardship is an important approach to balancing conservation and economic development. Through careful management of our land resources, we can ensure that we leave a sustainable and healthy planet for future generations.

The economics of biodiversity review urges the inclusion of nature in accounting systems and decision-making. It highlights humanity's mismanagement of our most precious asset and the need to rebalance our demands with nature's capacity. The review argues that GDP is no longer fit for purpose and calls for the reconstruction of economics to include nature. The pandemic is a warning of what can happen if we continue to encroach on natural habitats. Urgent and transformative action is needed to ensure our demands on nature do not exceed its sustainable supply.

Sustainability is a crucial issue in our modern world, and entrepreneurs and businesses can play a significant role in promoting and implementing sustainable practices. With the help of innovative ideas and technologies, these organizations are leading the way towards a greener future. Did you know that by 2050, it is estimated that the global population will reach 9.7 billion, with 66% of the population living in urban areas? This means that our cities will face enormous environmental, social and economic challenges, making sustainability more critical than ever. Leading academic in the field, Dr. Jane Goodall, states that "Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned and the last fish has been caught will we realize we cannot eat money." This highlights the crucial importance of sustainable practices in all areas of our lives, including business. One example of a sustainable business is Patagonia, a clothing company known for its commitment to environmental and social responsibility. Not only do they use sustainable materials in their products, but they also donate 1% of their sales to environmental causes and support grassroots activism. In addition to businesses, there are also sustainable innovations being developed by entrepreneurs. One such example is Solar Impulse, a solar-powered plane that completed a round-the-world flight in 2016, demonstrating the potential of renewable energy. A key concept related to sustainability is the principle of the triple bottom line, which refers to a business's social, environmental and financial responsibilities. The goal is to balance these three aspects and create a sustainable future for all. Sustainability is ultimately a shared challenge that requires the collaboration of businesses, entrepreneurs and individuals. With innovative ideas and sustainable practices, we can create a greener future for generations to come.

What is a healthy economy, and how do we achieve it? While the belief that growth is progress has been ingrained in our minds, economist Kate Raworth challenges this notion and advocates for a balanced approach to economic progress. She introduces the concept of doughnut economics, which emphasizes the importance of avoiding both poverty and ecological degradation. This innovative approach calls for a reevaluation of GDP as the sole measure of economic success and for a recognition of the value of unpaid work, community building, and the living world. Learning about doughnut economics offers students the opportunity to explore ideas that are crucial to our planet’s survival and to aid them in understanding the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental issues. By understanding this balance, students can begin to reimagine the way we measure economic progress and contribute to building a more sustainable future.

Have you ever thought about what happens to your old electronic devices when you replace them with new ones? E-waste, also known as electronic waste, refers to discarded electronic devices, such as smartphones, computers, televisions, and other electronic gadgets. This type of waste is becoming a significant global problem, as it contains hazardous materials and is difficult to recycle. According to a report by the United Nations, the world generates around 50 million tons of e-waste every year, with only a small fraction of it being recycled properly. This not only causes harm to the environment but also means that valuable resources, such as precious metals, are being wasted. Enter the concept of "cash for e-waste." This idea aims to incentivize people to properly dispose of their e-waste by paying them for it. This approach has been studied and advocated by leading academics in the field, such as Dr. Kate Armitage and Professor Eric Williams, who argue that it could be a crucial step towards a more sustainable future. By properly recycling e-waste, not only are we reducing harm to the environment but also recovering valuable materials. For example, a single computer can contain up to several grams of gold, which can be recovered and sold. This not only helps to reduce the environmental impact of e-waste but also creates economic opportunities, particularly in developing countries where e-waste is often exported. E-waste is a complex and pressing issue, but by exploring it and learning more, you can help make a difference. Who knows, you might even uncover some hidden treasures in the process!

Did you know that over 1.7 million people benefit from Fairtrade certifications? Did you know that over 26% of the world's population depends on agriculture for their livelihoods? Unfortunately, small-scale farmers often face numerous challenges, such as low prices, climate change, and unfair trade practices, that hinder their ability to make a decent living. However, Fairtrade and other sustainability certifications can make a significant difference by ensuring that farmers receive fair prices, access to markets, and support to improve their social, economic, and environmental conditions. Fairtrade is a certification that requires companies to pay a fair price for products, support sustainable practices, and provide social and environmental benefits to farmers and workers. For instance, fairtrade coffee farmers in Colombia have used the premiums they receive to build schools, clinics, and clean water systems. Fairtrade also ensures that workers have safe and fair working conditions and bans child labour and discrimination. Other sustainability certifications, such as Rainforest Alliance, UTZ, and Organic, also promote sustainable farming practices, such as conserving biodiversity, reducing chemical use, and minimizing waste. These certifications also provide traceability and transparency to help consumers make informed choices and support ethical and sustainable production. Leading academics in the field, such as Dr. Ndongo Sylla, have argued that Fairtrade can empower farmers and strengthen their bargaining power in the global market. Other researchers, such as Dr. Sarah Lyon, have highlighted the challenges and limitations of Fairtrade and suggested that it may not be a cure-all for all problems faced by small-scale farmers. By exploring Fairtrade and other sustainability certifications, you can learn about how individuals and organizations can promote social and environmental justice and create a more sustainable and equitable world.

Do you have a passion for making a difference in the world? Are you interested in working in a field that allows you to travel and experience different cultures while helping others? If so, a career as an International Development Specialist may be the perfect fit for you! As an International Development Specialist, you will work to improve the quality of life for people in developing countries. This can include anything from providing access to clean water and healthcare, to promoting economic growth and sustainable development. You will work with local communities, governments, and organizations to identify needs and develop solutions that are tailored to each unique situation. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. Imagine working on a project that provides a village with clean drinking water for the first time, or helping to establish a microfinance program that empowers women to start their own businesses. These are just a few examples of the types of projects that International Development Specialists work on every day. Typical duties of an International Development Specialist can vary depending on the specific area of focus. Some may specialize in healthcare, while others may focus on education or environmental sustainability. However, all International Development Specialists share a common goal of improving the lives of people in developing countries. To become an International Development Specialist, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as International Relations, Economics, or Environmental Studies. Many universities offer specific programs in International Development that can provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this field. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in this career. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to work well in a team. Fluency in a second language is also highly desirable. Job prospects for International Development Specialists are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, and various non-governmental organizations such as Save the Children and Oxfam. In the long term, the outlook for this career is positive as the need for sustainable development and poverty reduction continues to grow. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a difference in the world while experiencing new cultures and environments, consider becoming an International Development Specialist.

Are you passionate about making a positive impact on the world? Do you want to help companies and organizations reduce their environmental footprint and operate in a more sustainable way? If so, then a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be perfect for you! As a Sustainability Consultant, you'll work with a wide variety of clients to identify and implement sustainable practices and solutions. You'll help companies reduce their carbon footprint, conserve resources, and improve their overall environmental performance. You'll also help them comply with regulations and meet sustainability standards. One great thing about being a Sustainability Consultant is that you get to work on a wide range of projects. For example, you might work with a restaurant to help them reduce food waste and switch to more sustainable packaging. Or, you might work with a large corporation to help them implement renewable energy sources and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. To be successful in this field, you'll need to have a strong understanding of sustainability principles and practices. You'll also need to be able to communicate effectively with clients and stakeholders, and be able to think creatively to come up with innovative solutions. Typical duties for a Sustainability Consultant might include conducting sustainability audits, developing sustainability plans and strategies, conducting research on sustainability issues, and providing training and education to clients and stakeholders. There are many areas of specialization within the field of sustainability consulting, including renewable energy, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and green building. You might also work in related fields such as environmental policy or corporate social responsibility. To become a Sustainability Consultant, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as environmental science, sustainability, or engineering. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Sustainable Business, and Renewable Energy. Helpful personal attributes for a career in sustainability consulting include strong analytical skills, excellent communication skills, and a passion for sustainability and environmental stewardship. Job prospects for Sustainability Consultants are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include consulting firms such as Deloitte and PwC, as well as government agencies and non-profit organizations. In conclusion, if you're passionate about sustainability and want to make a positive impact on the world, a career as a Sustainability Consultant might be the perfect fit for you. With a wide range of projects and opportunities available, and a strong job outlook, this is a field worth exploring further!

Food waste is a global issue that has serious environmental, economic, and social implications. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, around one-third of all food produced in the world is lost or wasted, which amounts to 1.3 billion tons of food annually. This staggering amount of waste not only squanders precious resources, but it also exacerbates world hunger and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. One of the biggest causes of food waste is the mismatch between supply and demand. Supermarkets, restaurants, and households often discard perfectly edible food that is past its "best before" date or not aesthetically pleasing. However, there are innovative solutions that are being developed to address this issue. For instance, some companies are creating food waste apps that connect consumers with nearby restaurants and grocery stores that have surplus food that they would otherwise throw away. Other companies are developing biodegradable packaging to extend the shelf life of perishable goods and reduce food spoilage. Academics have been studying this issue for decades, and their research has helped to shed light on the complexities of food waste. For example, Dana Gunders, a senior scientist at the Natural Resources Defense Council, has been a leading voice in the food waste reduction movement. Her book, "Waste-Free Kitchen Handbook," provides practical tips on how to reduce food waste at home. Another academic, Tristram Stuart, has written extensively on the topic of food waste and is the founder of Feedback, an organization that campaigns to end food waste. Stuart's book, "Waste: Uncovering the Global Food Scandal," is a seminal work that has helped to bring attention to the issue of food waste. In summary, food waste is a pressing global issue that requires urgent attention. By exploring academic topics related to food waste, students can gain a deeper understanding of the problem and become advocates for change. Through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects, students can make a difference and contribute to a more sustainable future.

A 1°C temperature rise can cause a tenfold increase in displacement, and a 50mm reduction in rainfall per month can double it. Conflict is a major driver, but displacement itself doesn't cause further conflict. Discover the impact of climate change on vulnerable regions across African drylands and the urgent need for adaptation measures.

Are you passionate about the environment and curious about the impact of climate change on our planet? Then a degree in Climate Science could be the perfect fit for you! Climate Science is an exciting and rapidly evolving field that encompasses a range of disciplines, from atmospheric science to ecology and beyond. One of the most appealing aspects of studying Climate Science is the opportunity to make a real difference in the world. As a Climate Scientist, you'll be at the forefront of efforts to understand and mitigate the effects of climate change. You'll study everything from the causes and consequences of global warming to the ways in which we can reduce our carbon footprint and protect the planet for future generations. There are countless fascinating areas of research within the field of Climate Science. For example, you might study the impact of rising sea levels on coastal communities or investigate the ways in which climate change is affecting agriculture and food security around the world. You might also explore the latest innovations in renewable energy technology or examine the role of policy and advocacy in shaping global climate action. At the undergraduate level, students typically take a range of modules that cover the fundamentals of Climate Science, including meteorology, oceanography, and geology. As you progress through your degree, you'll have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as climate modeling, climate policy, or environmental management. And with a degree in Climate Science, you'll be well-equipped to pursue a range of exciting careers in fields such as environmental consulting, renewable energy, or climate policy. Some of the most exciting potential employers for Climate Science graduates include government agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, as well as private-sector companies like Tesla and Google. And with the growing urgency of the climate crisis, there's never been a better time to pursue a career in this field. To succeed in Climate Science, you'll need to be curious, analytical, and passionate about making a difference in the world. Strong skills in math and science are also essential, as is a deep interest in the natural world and a commitment to sustainability. So if you're ready to take on one of the most pressing challenges of our time, a degree in Climate Science could be the perfect choice for you!

Asia faces lethal heat waves, extreme precipitation, droughts, and rising sea levels, making it more exposed to physical climate risk than other parts of the world. By 2050, up to one billion people in Asia will face lethal heat waves, and $2.8-$4.7 trillion of GDP will be at risk annually due to increased heat and humidity. This report examines physical climate risk in Asia, quantifying risk within and across different countries, and highlights the path forward through adaptation and mitigation strategies for policy makers and business leaders in the region to consider.

From the farms of West Africa to the financial world of price graphs, futures contracts, and commodity ETFs, explore the fascinating journey of cocoa beans and the challenges faced by small farmers and farm workers. Discover how commodity traders make bets on cocoa prices and the impact of declining demand for chocolate on cocoa prices.

Brace yourselves for impact! The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a wake-up call to the impending crisis of climate change. Forget carbon footprints and fossil fuels, we have reached the end of Economic Growth 1.0, where we lived beyond our planet's means. In the coming decades, we will see loss, suffering and conflict as we pay our planetary overdraft, but also humanity's best qualities: compassion, innovation, resilience and adaptability. Gilding offers a roadmap to fight and win the "One Degree War" to prevent catastrophic warming of the earth and replace our addiction to growth with an ethic of sustainability. Recommended for environmentalists, economists, entrepreneurs and anyone concerned with the future of our planet. The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding is a must-read for those who want to understand the challenges posed by climate change and the opportunities for a sustainable future. Gilding's well-informed polemic offers a stark and unflinching look at the crisis humanity faces, but also a deeply optimistic message. He argues that the coming decades will bring out the best humanity can offer, with new companies reshaping our economy and a new ethic of sustainability replacing our addiction to growth. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to be part of the solution to the greatest challenge of our time.

"The Lean Farm" is a must-read for anyone interested in sustainable farming practices. Author Ben Hartman's systems-based approach, inspired by the lean principles of the Japanese automotive industry, offers practical solutions for reducing waste and increasing profits on small-scale farms. Hartman's own experiences running a one-acre community-supported farm in Indiana provide relatable examples for farmers looking to incorporate lean practices in every step of their production chain. This book is a game-changer for those seeking to work smarter, not harder, in the pursuit of environmentally and economically sustainable farming. Recommended for aspiring farmers, environmentalists, and business students alike, "The Lean Farm" offers valuable insights into the intersection of agriculture and business. Hartman's lean approach to farming is applicable to farms and businesses of all sizes, making this book relevant to anyone interested in reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The principles outlined in this book can be applied to a range of fields, from food production to manufacturing. Hartman's emphasis on sustainability and community-supported agriculture also makes this book a great resource for those interested in environmental causes and local food movements.

Have you ever wondered how businesses can make a positive impact on society and the environment while still making a profit? If so, the field of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) might be the perfect fit for you. CSR is an exciting and meaningful field that focuses on the ethical and social responsibilities of businesses. It involves exploring how companies can act in a socially and environmentally responsible way, while still achieving their financial goals. One inspiring example of CSR in action is Patagonia, a clothing company that is committed to sustainability and ethical practices. They use organic cotton, recycled polyester, and other eco-friendly materials in their products, and they donate 1% of their sales to environmental causes. In the academic world, CSR is a rapidly growing field with a wealth of interesting research and innovation. Scholars are exploring topics such as the impact of CSR on employee engagement, the role of CSR in international development, and the effectiveness of different CSR strategies. Some notable academic figures in the field of CSR include Archie B. Carroll, who developed the CSR pyramid, and John Elkington, who coined the term "triple bottom line" to describe the three dimensions of CSR: social, environmental, and financial. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study topics such as business ethics, sustainability, and social entrepreneurship. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as environmental management or social impact assessment. A degree in CSR can lead to a variety of rewarding careers, including sustainability consultant, corporate social responsibility manager, or social entrepreneur. Many large companies, such as Nike and Coca-Cola, have dedicated CSR departments, and there are also a growing number of startups focused on social and environmental impact. If you are interested in studying CSR, it is helpful to have strong critical thinking skills, a passion for social and environmental issues, and an interest in business and economics. With a degree in CSR, you can make a positive impact on the world while also pursuing a fulfilling and financially rewarding career.

Imperial College start-ups are leading the way in solving critical environmental problems through innovative solutions. From construction materials made from food waste, to sustainable fashion apps and fixing broken items, these students and staff are using their entrepreneurial spirit to tackle the climate crisis.

China, historically a tea-drinking nation, is now the fourth-largest market for ready-to-drink coffee. With convenience being the driving factor, instant coffee has seen a seven to ten percent annual expansion in the past decade. Discover the origins and evolution of instant coffee, from the first powdered drink in 1771 to the rise of Nestle's Nescafe and Starbucks' VIA. Learn about the key players and innovations that have paved the way for the mainstreaming of coffee connoisseurship.