Have you ever wondered how businesses can make a positive impact on society and the environment while still making a profit? If so, the field of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) might be the perfect fit for you. CSR is an exciting and meaningful field that focuses on the ethical and social responsibilities of businesses. It involves exploring how companies can act in a socially and environmentally responsible way, while still achieving their financial goals. One inspiring example of CSR in action is Patagonia, a clothing company that is committed to sustainability and ethical practices. They use organic cotton, recycled polyester, and other eco-friendly materials in their products, and they donate 1% of their sales to environmental causes. In the academic world, CSR is a rapidly growing field with a wealth of interesting research and innovation. Scholars are exploring topics such as the impact of CSR on employee engagement, the role of CSR in international development, and the effectiveness of different CSR strategies. Some notable academic figures in the field of CSR include Archie B. Carroll, who developed the CSR pyramid, and John Elkington, who coined the term "triple bottom line" to describe the three dimensions of CSR: social, environmental, and financial. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to study topics such as business ethics, sustainability, and social entrepreneurship. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as environmental management or social impact assessment. A degree in CSR can lead to a variety of rewarding careers, including sustainability consultant, corporate social responsibility manager, or social entrepreneur. Many large companies, such as Nike and Coca-Cola, have dedicated CSR departments, and there are also a growing number of startups focused on social and environmental impact. If you are interested in studying CSR, it is helpful to have strong critical thinking skills, a passion for social and environmental issues, and an interest in business and economics. With a degree in CSR, you can make a positive impact on the world while also pursuing a fulfilling and financially rewarding career.

Sustainability is a crucial issue in our modern world, and entrepreneurs and businesses can play a significant role in promoting and implementing sustainable practices. With the help of innovative ideas and technologies, these organizations are leading the way towards a greener future. Did you know that by 2050, it is estimated that the global population will reach 9.7 billion, with 66% of the population living in urban areas? This means that our cities will face enormous environmental, social and economic challenges, making sustainability more critical than ever. Leading academic in the field, Dr. Jane Goodall, states that "Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned and the last fish has been caught will we realize we cannot eat money." This highlights the crucial importance of sustainable practices in all areas of our lives, including business. One example of a sustainable business is Patagonia, a clothing company known for its commitment to environmental and social responsibility. Not only do they use sustainable materials in their products, but they also donate 1% of their sales to environmental causes and support grassroots activism. In addition to businesses, there are also sustainable innovations being developed by entrepreneurs. One such example is Solar Impulse, a solar-powered plane that completed a round-the-world flight in 2016, demonstrating the potential of renewable energy. A key concept related to sustainability is the principle of the triple bottom line, which refers to a business's social, environmental and financial responsibilities. The goal is to balance these three aspects and create a sustainable future for all. Sustainability is ultimately a shared challenge that requires the collaboration of businesses, entrepreneurs and individuals. With innovative ideas and sustainable practices, we can create a greener future for generations to come.

Get ready to dive into the evolution of business! From its earliest forms to the financialized capitalism of today, discover how the relationship between capital, firms, and regulators has changed, and how the business world is adapting to meet new challenges like environmental concerns and shifting consumer values.

In the 21st century, the world is in need of a new type of business leader, one who asks a different question than those of the past. Rather than focusing solely on financial gain, these leaders are interested in generating benefits for the community, culture, and the living world. This requires a shift towards a circular, regenerative economy that mimics the cycles of the living world, where waste from one process becomes food for another. To achieve this, we need to work together to create ecosystems of resource reuse, where plastics, textiles, and metals are repurposed again and again. By learning from nature, which has been thriving for 3.8 billion years, we can create an economy that runs on sunlight and never uses up resources. As a student, learning about these concepts can help you become a part of this movement towards a more sustainable and equitable future.

Do you want to make a difference in the world and help create positive social change? Social impact investing might be the career for you! This field is all about investing money in organizations that aim to create social and environmental impact alongside financial returns. It’s an exciting and meaningful field with a growing impact on our society and the world we live in. As a social impact investor, you’ll be part of a movement that is transforming traditional finance by investing in ventures that align with social and environmental values. Your work can span a wide range of industries, from renewable energy and affordable housing to health care and education. For example, you could help fund a community health center or a microfinance organization that supports small business owners in developing countries. The potential areas of specialization in social impact investing are diverse and can vary depending on the specific mission of the organization. Some impact investors focus on specific sectors or industries, while others work on global issues like climate change and poverty alleviation. Some even work to create impact investing policies and frameworks, shaping the industry as a whole. Typically, a degree in finance, economics, business or a related field is required for this career. Many universities offer specialized undergraduate programs in impact investing, such as the Sustainable Finance and Impact Investing program at NYU or the Sustainable Business and Social Impact program at the University of Michigan. Additionally, many MBA programs now offer courses in social impact investing. Helpful personal attributes for a career in social impact investing include a passion for social justice, strong analytical skills, and an entrepreneurial spirit. You should also have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, as you’ll be working closely with a wide range of stakeholders, including investors, social entrepreneurs, and nonprofit organizations. Job prospects in social impact investing are very promising, with many public and private sector organizations looking to hire impact investing professionals. Notable employers in this field include Acumen, Bridges Fund Management, Blue Haven Initiative, and Omidyar Network. Additionally, many large financial institutions, such as Goldman Sachs, are developing impact investing divisions.

Land stewardship is the careful management of land resources in a way that balances conservation and economic development. This approach recognizes that our natural resources are finite, and that we need to use them responsibly and sustainably to ensure they are available for future generations. One of the key concepts in land stewardship is the idea of ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the benefits that people derive from ecosystems, such as clean water, air, and food. The conservation of natural ecosystems is therefore not only important for the preservation of biodiversity, but also for the provision of these essential services. Another important concept in land stewardship is sustainable development. This is the idea that economic development should occur in a way that does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This means that economic growth must be balanced with social and environmental considerations. One academic who has made significant contributions to the field of land stewardship is Elinor Ostrom. Ostrom was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for her work on the governance of common-pool resources, such as land and water. Ostrom's research demonstrated that when communities are given the authority to manage their own resources, they are often more effective at maintaining their sustainability than when they are managed by external authorities. Land stewardship has been successfully implemented in many places around the world. In the United States, for example, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has helped farmers and landowners protect environmentally sensitive land while providing economic benefits. The program pays farmers to take environmentally sensitive land out of production and to plant species that improve environmental quality. In conclusion, land stewardship is an important approach to balancing conservation and economic development. Through careful management of our land resources, we can ensure that we leave a sustainable and healthy planet for future generations.

Coffee is a daily ritual for millions, but did you know that it can also serve as a model for sustainability? Enter the circular economy, a concept that has been gaining traction in recent years as a solution to the linear "take-make-dispose" approach to resource use. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible, creating a closed-loop system that minimizes waste and maximizes value. So, how does this apply to coffee? Let's start with the production process. Coffee is grown in over 60 countries, mostly in the Global South, and is often farmed in ways that are harmful to the environment and the people who cultivate it. However, some coffee companies are embracing the circular economy by adopting regenerative agriculture practices, which involve building soil health, conserving water, and promoting biodiversity. This approach not only benefits the planet but also improves the quality of the coffee itself. But the circular economy goes beyond just sustainable farming practices. Coffee waste, such as used grounds and pulp, can be repurposed into many things from fertilizer to furniture. And when it comes to packaging, some companies are experimenting with innovative solutions, such as reusable cups and biodegradable materials. Academic experts are at the forefront of this movement, with scholars like Walter Stahel and Ellen MacArthur advocating for a more circular approach to resource usage. Stahel, a Swiss economist, is widely credited with coining the term "circular economy" and has written extensively on the topic. MacArthur, a former professional sailor, founded the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, a non-profit dedicated to accelerating the transition to a circular economy. Remember, the circular economy is not just about coffee - it's a framework that can be applied to any industry or resource. By exploring this topic, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how we can create a more sustainable and equitable world.

Have you ever wondered how non-profit organizations are able to fund their programs and make a difference in the world? The answer is fundraising! Fundraising is a dynamic and exciting field that allows you to make a difference while also building your career. As a fundraiser, you will be responsible for securing donations and funding for non-profit organizations, charities, and other causes. You will work with donors, corporations, and foundations to build relationships and secure funding for your organization. One of the most appealing aspects of fundraising is the opportunity to make a real impact. You will have the chance to work on projects that make a difference in people's lives, whether it's raising funds for medical research, supporting education programs, or providing relief to disaster victims. In addition to the satisfaction of making a difference, fundraising also offers a variety of career paths and specializations. You can focus on major gifts, corporate partnerships, grant writing, events, or digital fundraising. You can also work for a wide range of organizations, including non-profits, universities, hospitals, and political campaigns. To become a fundraiser, you typically need a bachelor's degree in a related field such as marketing, communications, or business. Many universities also offer specialized fundraising programs, such as the Fundraising and Volunteer Management program at George Brown College in Toronto. Helpful personal attributes for a career in fundraising include strong communication skills, creativity, and the ability to build relationships. You should also be comfortable with data analysis and have strong organizational skills. Job prospects for fundraisers are strong, with a projected growth rate of 9% over the next decade. There are also many attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including organizations such as UNICEF, the American Cancer Society, and the Red Cross. So, if you're looking for a meaningful and rewarding career that allows you to make a difference in the world, consider a career in fundraising. With the right education, skills, and passion, you can build a successful career while also making a positive impact on the world around you.

In 2015, the world was rocked by the revelation that Volkswagen, the world's largest automaker, had been systematically cheating on emissions tests for its diesel vehicles. The scandal involved over 11 million vehicles worldwide, and led to fines, recalls, and a major blow to Volkswagen's reputation. But how did this happen? At the heart of the matter was a failure of corporate governance. Volkswagen's management structure, which gave its CEO enormous power and limited oversight by the board of directors, created an environment where unethical behavior could thrive. Specifically, Volkswagen had developed a software "defeat device" that would reduce emissions during testing, but then switch off during regular driving, allowing the vehicles to emit harmful pollutants at levels far above legal limits. This was not only illegal, but also a breach of ethical standards that should have been caught by the company's internal controls. Unfortunately, those internal controls were weak, in part because of the way Volkswagen was organized. The company was controlled by a group of families and other stakeholders, who had more power than the shareholders, and who were reluctant to challenge management decisions. This created a culture of deference to the CEO, who in turn was focused on profits and market share above all else. Academic research has shown that the Volkswagen scandal is not unique, and that weak corporate governance can lead to a range of negative outcomes, from financial fraud to environmental damage. For example, studies by leading scholars such as Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried have shown that companies with dual-class share structures, like Volkswagen, are more likely to engage in unethical behavior and less likely to respond to shareholder pressure. But there are also solutions. Research by Nell Minow and others has shown that independent directors, strong shareholder rights, and a commitment to ethical values can help prevent governance failures and improve corporate performance. By exploring these and other topics related to corporate governance, students can gain a deeper understanding of how companies operate, and how they can contribute to a more ethical and sustainable business world.

Do you have a passion for making a difference in the world? Are you interested in working in a field that allows you to travel and experience different cultures while helping others? If so, a career as an International Development Specialist may be the perfect fit for you! As an International Development Specialist, you will work to improve the quality of life for people in developing countries. This can include anything from providing access to clean water and healthcare, to promoting economic growth and sustainable development. You will work with local communities, governments, and organizations to identify needs and develop solutions that are tailored to each unique situation. One of the most appealing aspects of this career is the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. Imagine working on a project that provides a village with clean drinking water for the first time, or helping to establish a microfinance program that empowers women to start their own businesses. These are just a few examples of the types of projects that International Development Specialists work on every day. Typical duties of an International Development Specialist can vary depending on the specific area of focus. Some may specialize in healthcare, while others may focus on education or environmental sustainability. However, all International Development Specialists share a common goal of improving the lives of people in developing countries. To become an International Development Specialist, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as International Relations, Economics, or Environmental Studies. Many universities offer specific programs in International Development that can provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this field. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in this career. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to work well in a team. Fluency in a second language is also highly desirable. Job prospects for International Development Specialists are strong, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the United Nations, World Bank, and various non-governmental organizations such as Save the Children and Oxfam. In the long term, the outlook for this career is positive as the need for sustainable development and poverty reduction continues to grow. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a difference in the world while experiencing new cultures and environments, consider becoming an International Development Specialist.

Can we meet the challenge of feeding a growing population while preserving the environment? A new report shows that we can, but it won't be easy. Learn about the risks and opportunities for business in this new era of high and volatile prices.

The rise of the sharing economy has revolutionized the way we live, work and play. From car sharing and home sharing to peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding, the power of peer-to-peer exchange has disrupted traditional industries, challenged existing regulations, and transformed our understanding of ownership, trust, and community. But what exactly is peer-to-peer economy, and what are the opportunities and challenges it presents for students interested in exploring this cutting-edge academic topic? Peer-to-peer economy refers to a decentralized and networked system of exchange that allows individuals to share, borrow, rent, or sell goods and services directly with each other, often facilitated by online platforms and apps. The key features of peer-to-peer economy are its peer-to-peer nature, its disintermediation of middlemen, its emphasis on trust and reputation, and its potential for collaborative consumption, innovation, and empowerment. The opportunities of peer-to-peer economy are manifold. For example, it can democratize access to resources, reduce waste and carbon footprint, promote social cohesion and inclusivity, and foster entrepreneurship and creativity. According to a report by PwC, the global sharing economy is projected to grow from $15 billion in 2013 to $335 billion in 2025, with sectors such as transportation, accommodation, and finance leading the way. However, the challenges of peer-to-peer economy should not be overlooked. These include issues of regulation, taxation, liability, safety, privacy, and labor rights, as well as the potential for digital divides, fraud, discrimination, and exploitation. Moreover, the impact of peer-to-peer economy on social norms, cultural values, and the common good is still under debate and scrutiny. In conclusion, the peer-to-peer economy is a fascinating and dynamic topic that offers students a wealth of opportunities and challenges to explore. By reading, reflecting, writing, and engaging in self-directed projects, students can gain a deeper understanding of this transformative phenomenon and its implications for the future of work, consumption, and society. So why not take the leap and start your journey of discovery today? The peer-to-peer economy is waiting for you!

Acclaimed economist Jeffrey D. Sachs offers a thought-provoking and urgent assessment of the global threats of environmental degradation, rapid population growth, and extreme poverty in his book Common Wealth. Through a crystal-clear analysis of hard data, Sachs predicts the impending crises and presents a program of sustainable development and international cooperation to correct this dangerous course. This book is a vital product of his experience and wisdom, and a must-read for anyone interested in the future of our planet. Recommended for students and professionals in fields related to environmental studies, economics, international relations, and social justice, Common Wealth offers a comprehensive analysis of the global challenges that threaten our planet's peace and prosperity. Sachs' program for sustainable development and international cooperation provides a roadmap for policymakers and activists alike, and his predictions of impending crises are a call to action for all who care about the future of our planet. Anyone interested in the intersection of economics, politics, and the environment will find this book both informative and inspiring.

Have you ever considered a career in sales? It's a dynamic and exciting field that requires a unique combination of skills and personality traits. Sales professionals are responsible for promoting and selling products or services to customers, and they play a crucial role in the success of any business. In the field of sales, you'll learn how to communicate effectively, negotiate deals, and build relationships with customers. You'll also develop skills in marketing, market research, and data analysis. And with the rise of e-commerce and digital marketing, there are more opportunities than ever to use technology to reach customers and close deals. One of the most interesting aspects of studying sales is the variety of industries and products you can work with. From selling software to medical devices, from real estate to luxury goods, there's a sales job for every interest. And with the right training and experience, you can earn a lucrative salary and advance to leadership positions within your company. Research in the field of sales is constantly evolving, with new innovations in technology and communication changing the way we interact with customers. Some of the most influential academic figures in sales include Neil Rackham, who developed the SPIN selling method, and Brian Tracy, who has written extensively on the psychology of selling. At the undergraduate level, you can expect to take courses in marketing, consumer behavior, and sales management. You may also have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as digital marketing or international sales. And with a degree in sales, you'll be prepared for a range of careers, including sales representative, account manager, marketing manager, and business development manager. Some of the top industries for sales professionals include technology, healthcare, and finance. And with companies like Google, Amazon, and Salesforce leading the way in sales innovation, there are plenty of exciting opportunities to work for top employers. Other notable employers include pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson, as well as luxury brands like Louis Vuitton and Chanel. To succeed in sales, you'll need to have strong communication skills, a competitive spirit, and a natural ability to connect with people. You should also be comfortable with technology and data analysis, as these skills are becoming increasingly important in the field. And with the right training and experience, you can build a successful and rewarding career in sales.

In "American Wasteland", Jonathan Bloom takes on the timely and pressing issue of food waste, shedding light on the history, culture, and mindset behind it. Bloom's unique perspective, gained from working in both a local grocery store and a major fast food chain, and volunteering with a food recovery group, is combined with interviews with experts from various fields. This book explores not only why and how we waste, but more importantly, what we can do to change our ways. Discover the parallel eco-friendly and sustainable-food movements and reexamine our culture of excess. Recommended for anyone interested in sustainable living, environmentalism, food studies, economics, and social justice. This book offers a comprehensive examination of the issue of food waste, its history, and its impact on society and the environment. Bloom's firsthand experience working in the food industry and his interviews with experts from various fields make this book an insightful read for anyone looking to understand the complex issue of food waste and its potential solutions. This book will inspire readers to take action and make positive changes in their own lives and communities.

China, historically a tea-drinking nation, is now the fourth-largest market for ready-to-drink coffee. With convenience being the driving factor, instant coffee has seen a seven to ten percent annual expansion in the past decade. Discover the origins and evolution of instant coffee, from the first powdered drink in 1771 to the rise of Nestle's Nescafe and Starbucks' VIA. Learn about the key players and innovations that have paved the way for the mainstreaming of coffee connoisseurship.

The economics of biodiversity review urges the inclusion of nature in accounting systems and decision-making. It highlights humanity's mismanagement of our most precious asset and the need to rebalance our demands with nature's capacity. The review argues that GDP is no longer fit for purpose and calls for the reconstruction of economics to include nature. The pandemic is a warning of what can happen if we continue to encroach on natural habitats. Urgent and transformative action is needed to ensure our demands on nature do not exceed its sustainable supply.

Are you fascinated by the complex systems that bring products from manufacturers to consumers? Do you want to be at the forefront of the global economy? Then studying Supply Chain Management might be the perfect fit for you! Supply Chain Management is the backbone of modern commerce, encompassing everything from procurement and production to transportation and delivery. It's the process that ensures products are delivered to customers efficiently and cost-effectively, and it's a field that's constantly evolving. One of the most exciting aspects of Supply Chain Management is the innovations being made in the field. From blockchain technology to artificial intelligence, the industry is constantly pushing the boundaries of what's possible. Leading academics like Dr. Yossi Sheffi at MIT and Dr. Hau Lee at Stanford are driving these innovations, making Supply Chain Management an exciting and dynamic field to be a part of. At the undergraduate level, you'll typically study modules like logistics management, procurement, and operations management. But there's also room for specialization, with options like sustainability in supply chain management, global supply chain management, and more. And the best part? These modules are directly applicable to real-world scenarios. You'll learn how to manage inventory, optimize delivery routes, and negotiate with suppliers, all skills that are in high demand in the industry. Speaking of the industry, there's no shortage of potential jobs for Supply Chain Management graduates. Major corporations like Amazon, Walmart, and Procter & Gamble all rely on supply chain management experts to keep their operations running smoothly. And it's not just limited to the private sector - government agencies and non-profits also need supply chain management expertise. Imagine working for the United Nations, managing the distribution of aid to disaster-stricken areas, or working for the World Health Organization, ensuring that vaccines reach the people who need them most. To succeed in Supply Chain Management, you'll need to be detail-oriented, analytical, and a great communicator. You'll need to be able to think on your feet and adapt to changing circumstances. And if you're interested in sustainability or international business, those interests will serve you well in this field. So if you're looking for a challenging and rewarding career that will take you around the world and keep you at the forefront of global commerce, consider studying Supply Chain Management.

From the farms of West Africa to the financial world of price graphs, futures contracts, and commodity ETFs, explore the fascinating journey of cocoa beans and the challenges faced by small farmers and farm workers. Discover how commodity traders make bets on cocoa prices and the impact of declining demand for chocolate on cocoa prices.

Are you a creative thinker with a passion for marketing and advertising? Do you enjoy coming up with innovative strategies to promote products and services? Then a career as a Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) might be just what you're looking for! As a CMO, you'll be responsible for developing and implementing marketing strategies that will help your company achieve its goals. You'll work closely with other departments, such as sales, product development, and customer service, to ensure that your marketing efforts are aligned with the overall objectives of the organization. One of the most appealing aspects of being a CMO is the opportunity to be creative. You'll be able to come up with unique and engaging campaigns that will capture the attention of your target audience. For example, you might develop a social media campaign that goes viral, or create a television commercial that becomes an instant classic. But being a CMO isn't just about coming up with great ideas. You'll also need to be able to analyze data and measure the effectiveness of your campaigns. This means that you'll need to be comfortable with numbers and have strong analytical skills. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of marketing, and as a CMO, you'll have the opportunity to explore a variety of them. For example, you might focus on digital marketing, content marketing, or brand management. You'll also have the chance to work with other marketing professionals, such as advertising executives and public relations specialists. To become a CMO, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in marketing, business administration, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include marketing, advertising, and communications. Many CMOs also have a master's degree in marketing or business administration. In addition to your education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in a career as a CMO. These include strong leadership skills, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure. Job prospects for CMOs are generally good, as companies continue to place a high value on marketing and advertising. Some notable and attractive potential employers include Apple, Coca-Cola, Nike, and Procter & Gamble. In addition to these well-known companies, there are also many smaller companies and startups that are looking for talented marketing professionals. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to be creative, analytical, and strategic, a career as a Chief Marketing Officer might be just what you're looking for!