Dive into the heart of the ocean with Susan Casey's breathtaking book, The Wave. Discover the terrifying tales of colossal rogue waves, deemed impossible by scientists until a British research vessel was trapped in a vortex of mammoth waves in the North Sea. Casey follows the extreme surfers who seek out these waves as the ultimate challenge, including the legendary Laird Hamilton, who figured out how to board suicidally large waves of 70 and 80 feet. This mesmerizing account of human beings confronting nature at its most ferocious is a must-read for thrill-seekers and ocean enthusiasts alike. Recommended for oceanographers, environmentalists, surfers, and adventurers, The Wave is a captivating book that delves into the destructive powers of waves and the extreme surfers who seek them out. This book is relevant to those interested in the fields of marine science, meteorology, and environmental studies, as well as professionals in the surfing industry. It is also a great read for those who love to explore the unknown and push their limits, as it follows the journey of surfers who ride waves of unimaginable heights. The Wave is an excellent example of humans confronting nature, and a must-read for anyone fascinated by the power of the sea.

Are you interested in learning about the age of microplastics found in the ocean and how they affect the environment? Researchers from Kyushu University and Asahi Kasei Corporation have developed a new method to estimate the age of microplastics found in the upper oceans. By analyzing plastic oxidation levels with environmental factors such as UV exposure and ambient temperature, they found that microplastics in nearshore regions ranged from 0 to 5 years old, whereas microplastics from offshore regions ranged from 1 to 3 years old. Their findings were published in the journal, Marine Pollution Bulletin.

Are you concerned about the impact of plastic pollution on our planet? A recent article in Smithsonian Magazine explores how scientists are turning to microscopic bacteria and fungi to tackle the world's mounting plastics problem. These microbes can digest plastics without the need for excess heat, which could improve plastic recycling. The article shares fascinating insights into the research and its potential impact on reducing plastic waste. Read the full article to learn more about this innovative approach to tackling plastic pollution.

Have you ever wondered about the rocks and minerals that make up the earth's crust, or how mountains are formed? If so, a career in geology might be the perfect fit for you! Geology is the study of the Earth, its processes, and its materials. Geologists explore, analyze, and interpret the Earth's physical and chemical properties, from its deep interior to its surface, including the oceans and the atmosphere. A geologist's work can take them to some of the most exciting and remote places on the planet, such as volcanic islands, deserts, and mountain ranges. They study the Earth's natural resources and hazards, help locate and extract valuable minerals and energy resources, and investigate the effects of human activities on the environment. Geologists have many opportunities for specialization, including mineralogy, volcanology, paleontology, geophysics, hydrogeology, and environmental geology, to name a few. They can work in a wide range of industries and organizations, such as mining, oil and gas exploration, environmental consulting, government agencies, academia, and research institutions. To become a geologist, you will typically need at least a bachelor's degree in geology or a related field, such as earth science, geophysics, or environmental science. Some popular undergraduate programs in geology include those offered by the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Colorado Boulder, and the University of Michigan. Helpful personal attributes for success in this field include a strong curiosity about the natural world, excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well as part of a team. The job prospects for geologists are good, with a projected annual job growth rate of 5% between 2020 and 2030, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Geologists can find employment in a wide range of public and private sector organizations, including the US Geological Survey, ExxonMobil, the National Park Service, the United Nations, and many more.

As humans, we face a myriad of threats that could potentially wipe us out as a species. These threats, known as existential risks, range from the catastrophic effects of climate change to the devastating power of nuclear war. Yet, with the help of science, we have the potential to mitigate these risks and safeguard our future as a species. One key area where science is playing a critical role is in the development of advanced technologies that could prevent or respond to existential risks. For example, leading academics like Nick Bostrom and Max Tegmark have advocated for the development of "friendly AI" — artificial intelligence systems that are designed to be aligned with human values and goals, and are therefore less likely to pose a risk to human survival. But science isn't just about developing new technologies. It's also about understanding and mitigating the risks that already exist. For example, scientists are working to better understand the impact of climate change on our planet and developing strategies to reduce carbon emissions and adapt to the changes that are already underway. Similarly, experts in the field of nuclear weapons are working to prevent accidental or intentional use of these weapons through disarmament and other measures. While science plays a critical role in mitigating existential risks, it's not a panacea. It's up to all of us to work together to develop and implement solutions that will safeguard our future. As individuals, we can make small changes in our daily lives, such as reducing our carbon footprint, advocating for disarmament, and supporting responsible development of new technologies.

Are you passionate about the environment and want to make a positive impact on the world? Then a career as an Environmental Advocate might be the perfect fit for you! As an Environmental Advocate, you will be responsible for advocating for environmental protection and sustainability. This may include working with government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies to promote eco-friendly practices and policies. One of the most appealing aspects of this field is that you can work on a wide range of issues, from climate change and renewable energy to wildlife conservation and sustainable agriculture. For example, you could work to protect endangered species from habitat destruction, or campaign for cleaner air and water in your local community. Your duties as an Environmental Advocate may include conducting research, drafting reports, and developing strategies to promote environmental awareness and action. You may also work with other professionals, such as lawyers, scientists, and policymakers, to develop and implement environmental policies and regulations. There are many areas of specialization within this field, including environmental law, policy analysis, and environmental education. You could also work as a consultant, helping companies and organizations to develop sustainable business practices. To become an Environmental Advocate, you will typically need a degree in a related field such as environmental science, policy, or sustainability. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Ecology, and Environmental Engineering. Helpful personal attributes for this career include strong communication skills, critical thinking, and a passion for environmental issues. You should also be comfortable working independently and as part of a team. Job prospects for Environmental Advocates are strong, with demand expected to grow in the coming years. You could work for a variety of employers, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies. Notable employers in this field include the Environmental Protection Agency, the World Wildlife Fund, and the Natural Resources Defense Council. So if you're looking for a rewarding career that allows you to make a positive impact on the world, consider becoming an Environmental Advocate. With your passion and expertise, you can help to create a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Are you someone who thrives in high-pressure situations and takes pride in helping others during times of crisis? If so, a career in Disaster Response Planning may be the perfect fit for you. Disaster Response Planning is a field dedicated to preparing communities and organizations for natural disasters, accidents, and other emergency situations. This field is critical in ensuring that people and property are protected during times of crisis, and it requires individuals who are quick-thinking, organized, and passionate about making a difference. As a Disaster Response Planner, you'll work to create plans and strategies for emergency situations that may arise. You'll work with government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies to develop plans that are tailored to the specific needs of each community or organization. You'll also work to educate the public about emergency preparedness, and you'll coordinate with first responders and other emergency personnel to ensure that everyone is on the same page when a disaster strikes. In addition to developing emergency plans, Disaster Response Planners may also specialize in areas such as risk assessment, hazard mitigation, or crisis management. They may work in a variety of settings, including local government offices, non-profit organizations, or private consulting firms. To become a Disaster Response Planner, you'll typically need at least a bachelor's degree in a related field such as emergency management, public administration, or environmental science. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Emergency Management, Homeland Security, and Disaster Science. Helpful personal attributes for this field include strong communication skills, the ability to work well under pressure, and a passion for helping others. You'll also need to be comfortable with technology, as many Disaster Response Planning tools and strategies rely on advanced software and data analysis. Job prospects for Disaster Response Planners are strong, as there is a growing need for professionals who can help communities and organizations prepare for emergencies. Some notable employers in this field include the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the American Red Cross, and private consulting firms such as Tetra Tech and Dewberry. In the long term, Disaster Response Planning is a field that will continue to be in high demand. As climate change and other factors contribute to an increase in natural disasters and emergencies, the need for skilled professionals who can help communities and organizations prepare will only continue to grow. So if you're looking for a career that combines your passion for helping others with your love of problem-solving and strategic planning, Disaster Response Planning may be the perfect fit for you.

Did you know that the 'wilderness' conservation narrative ignores Indigenous and local peoples' long-term management and maintenance of high value landscapes? Learn how Eurocentric constructs and the stripping of humanity from 'the other' have led to the exclusion of Indigenous and local people from their territories under the guise of 'wilderness' protection. Discover how Indigenous land management practices have promoted biodiversity and maintained forest structure for millennia in the Amazon, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and the central deserts of Australia.

What if we could curb global warming by reflecting more sunlight back into space? A new study explores the impact of solar geoengineering on malaria transmission, revealing complex trade-offs and difficult questions about who should make decisions about altering the climate system. Learn about the Degrees Initiative's efforts to give a voice to people in low-income nations and launch of a new nonprofit to help climate-vulnerable regions participate in the dialogue over such technologies.

Mining has been a crucial part of human civilization for centuries, providing us with the resources we need to build, create and thrive. But with this extraction comes consequences, particularly in the form of mine tailings. Mine tailings are the waste materials left over after the ore has been extracted, and they can have significant impacts on the environment, particularly with regards to climate change. To understand the impact of mine tailings, it's important to first understand the science behind mining. When ore is extracted, the minerals are separated from the rest of the material, leaving behind a mixture of minerals, water, and other substances. This mixture is called tailings, and it can contain harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals, that can leach into the environment. Leading academics in the field, such as Dr. Sara Colombo and Dr. Jian Kang, have studied the environmental impact of mine tailings and have found that they can lead to soil and water pollution, as well as contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. For example, Dr. Colombo's research has shown that tailings dams can release large amounts of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. These impacts are a concern for many communities, as well as for the planet as a whole. But despite this, there is hope for a more sustainable future. Researchers like Dr. Jian Kang are working to develop new technologies that can reduce the environmental impact of mine tailings, such as using them as a source of energy instead of just waste.

Geology is a fascinating field of study that explores the Earth's physical structure, history, and natural resources. It is a science that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including mineralogy, paleontology, seismology, and geochemistry. Geology is a field that offers endless possibilities for exploration and discovery, and it is a great choice for anyone who is curious about the natural world. One of the most exciting aspects of geology is the opportunity to uncover the secrets of the Earth's history. Geologists study rocks, fossils, and other geological features to piece together the story of the planet's formation and evolution. They also investigate natural hazards, such as earthquakes and volcanoes, and work to mitigate their impact on human populations. Geology is a constantly evolving field, with new research and innovations emerging all the time. Some of the most inspiring academic discourse in geology today centers around topics like climate change, sustainable resource management, and the search for extraterrestrial life. Geologists are at the forefront of these discussions, working to find solutions to some of the world's most pressing problems. At the undergraduate level, geology majors typically take courses in topics like mineralogy, petrology, and structural geology. They also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like environmental geology, hydrology, or geological engineering. Geology majors may go on to work in a variety of fields, including oil and gas exploration, environmental consulting, or scientific research. Geology is an excellent choice for anyone who is interested in the natural world and has a passion for exploration and discovery. To succeed in this field, it is helpful to have strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a willingness to work in the field. Some of the most successful geologists also have a background in mathematics or physics, as these disciplines are closely related to the study of the Earth. If you're interested in pursuing a career in geology, there are many exciting opportunities available. Some of the most notable employers in the field include the United States Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and major oil and gas companies like ExxonMobil and BP. Whether you're interested in working in industry or academia, geology is a field that offers endless possibilities for growth and exploration.

As students, we're constantly learning about the world around us. But have you ever stopped to consider the existential risks facing humanity? With the invention of the atomic bomb, we gained the power to destroy ourselves for the first time in history. Since then, our existential risk has steadily increased, from the possibility of a global nuclear war to climate change and emerging technologies like engineered pandemics and unaligned AI. While the odds of these risks may seem daunting, it's important to remember that most of the risk is from human action, and it's within human control. By treating safeguarding humanity's future as the defining issue of our time, we can reduce this risk. As students, we have the power to learn about these risks and take action to make a difference. By exploring these topics through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects, we can become informed and empowered to make a positive impact on our future.

Have you ever wondered what messages we're sending out into space? Scientists have been sending out radio and television signals for about 100 years, and by now they would have reached hundreds of stars and planets. But some scientists think we should be more cautious about what we're sharing with the galaxy. However, even if we stop sending messages, our Earth's biosphere is a planet-sized message to any aliens out there that care to listen. The Earth's atmosphere tells the story of who lives on this planet and what we do with it. MIT scientists are developing tools to decipher potential alien biospheres and to listen in to alien messages. Learning about biospheres and the tools to decipher them can help us understand the secrets of other planets and civilizations. Who knows, maybe one day we'll even receive an alien version of The Simpsons!

Are you tired of the same old boring lawns? Well, take a look at what King's College in Cambridge did! They transformed their lawn into a wildflower meadow and the results are astounding. The meadow boosted biodiversity, saved carbon emissions, and reflected more sunlight than the lawn. The wildflower meadow supported three times more species of plants, spiders, and bugs than the remaining lawn, including 14 species with conservation designations. Read more about this exciting transformation in the journal Ecological Solutions and Evidence, published by the University of Cambridge.

Dive into the mysterious and awe-inspiring world of the ocean with Rachel Carson's The Sea Around Us. This classic work, published in 1951, remains as fresh today as when it first appeared, capturing the allure of the ocean with a compelling blend of imagination and expertise. Carson's rare ability to combine scientific insight with moving, poetic prose catapulted her book to first place on The New York Times best-seller list, where it enjoyed wide attention for thirty-one consecutive weeks. Reintroduced with a new chapter by a leading expert in marine ecology, this illuminating volume provides a timely reminder of both the fragility and the importance of the ocean and the life that abounds within it. Recommended for nature enthusiasts, marine biologists, environmentalists, and anyone interested in exploring the mysteries and wonders of the ocean. This book is a must-read for those concerned about our natural environment and the impact of human activities on the oceans. It offers a comprehensive view of the ocean's history, geology, and ecology, as well as its importance to our planet's ecosystem. The Sea Around Us is relevant to a range of fields of studies, professions, interests, and causes, including marine science, oceanography, environmental studies, conservation, and sustainability. It is a timeless masterpiece that inspires readers to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the natural world.

Climate change has led to a rise in severe weather, making storm chasing an addictive pursuit for some. But as the popularity of storm tourism grows, so do the risks. Explore the allure and dangers of chasing nature's raw power, from novice smartphone-wielding enthusiasts to experienced meteorologists, and the impact of social media and the pandemic on the industry. Discover why some experts believe that storm chasing is better left to scientists and the potential hazards of "chaser convergences" and inexperienced drivers.

Are you interested in learning about the impact of invasive carp on American waterways and ecosystems? Check out this fascinating article from Smithsonian Magazine that explores the history of carp introduction to the US, their rapid spread, and the devastating consequences of their invasion. Discover how scientists, activists, and inventors are fighting back with innovative methods, including renaming the carp and encouraging people to eat them. Don't miss this eye-opening read that sheds light on an important environmental issue.

Space debris tells a story of humanity's evolving relationship with space. With over 100 million objects orbiting Earth, Lisa Ruth Rand, a Caltech professor, studies the impact of space debris on human culture and the environment. Learn how gender politics intersect with space exploration and how space is a global environment that poses unique challenges. Discover the fascinating history of space junk and its potential hazards to spacecraft and satellites.

Are you curious about how weather conditions can impact the success of a song in the music market? A new study by the University of Oxford has found that environmental factors such as weather patterns can play a significant role in shaping listener preferences and choices, potentially impacting a song's success. The study analyzed over 23,000 songs that reached the UK weekly top charts in the last 70 years and found that songs that were energetic, danceable, and evoked positive emotions were positively associated with warm and sunny weather and negatively associated with rainy and cold months. Check out the full article on Phys Org to learn more!

Lightning is a fascinating natural phenomenon that has puzzled scientists for over 260 years. While the basics of lightning formation are known, scientists still don't fully understand how it forms. Lightning is like a zap of static electricity but on a much larger scale. It occurs when positive and negative charges build up in storm clouds, and a spark jumps between these areas. Learning about the science behind lightning formation can be intellectually stimulating and practically useful, as it can help us understand and prepare for thunderstorms. While there are still many unanswered questions, exploring this topic through reading and self-directed projects can be an exciting endeavor for high school students curious about the world around them.