From #MeToo to Black Lives Matter, social media has played a pivotal role in shaping political and social movements. With its ability to connect people from all over the world and provide a platform for unheard voices, social media has proven to be a powerful tool for activism. Let's explore this topic further. Hashtags have become a defining feature of social media activism, serving as a unifying symbol for movements. In 2013, #BlackLivesMatter emerged as a hashtag to protest the acquittal of George Zimmerman, and it has since become a global movement fighting for racial justice. Similarly, #MeToo went viral in 2017 and exposed the pervasive issue of sexual harassment and assault, sparking a global conversation about consent and gender-based violence. Social media has revolutionized political campaigning, making it more accessible to people who may not have been involved otherwise. During the 2016 US Presidential Election, both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton heavily relied on social media to reach out to potential voters. Social media platforms have also played a significant role in the Arab Spring and Hong Kong Protests, where protestors were able to organize and communicate with each other despite government censorship. One important concept to consider is the digital divide, which refers to the unequal distribution of access to technology and the internet. This can have a significant impact on who is able to participate in online activism and political engagement. Dr. Safiya Umoja Noble, a leading academic in the field of algorithmic bias, has written extensively about the ways in which social media algorithms perpetuate racial and gender biases. Another important concept is the echo chamber, which refers to the phenomenon of people being exposed only to ideas and opinions that they already agree with. This can lead to a lack of exposure to opposing views and a reinforcement of one's own beliefs. Dr. Zeynep Tufekci, a leading academic in the field of social media and political engagement, has written extensively about the role of social media in creating echo chambers and how it affects political polarization. In summary, social media has been a game-changer in the world of politics and activism, providing a platform for unheard voices to be heard and for people to connect and organize. By exploring academic concepts and the work of leading academics in the field, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complex issues at play.

What causes political polarization? A new study shows that people who share a political ideology have more similar 'neural fingerprints' of political words and process new information in similar ways. Discover how the brain receives and processes new information to create ideological stories, shedding light on political polarization.

Why are non-flashlight portable lights taxed less than flashlights? MIT professor In Song Kim's research reveals how lobbying by individual companies shapes trade policies, and how it benefits some firms while hindering the economy as a whole. Kim's work also includes a public database, LobbyView, which tracks money in U.S. politics, enabling others to delve deeper into the topic. Discover the granular nature of trade policies and how private interests can sway public policy.

Infrastructure plays a crucial role in shaping our societies, economies, and daily lives. It consists of physical and organizational structures, such as roads, bridges, airports, hospitals, schools, and communication networks. Infrastructure is also deeply political in nature, reflecting power relations, social values, and ideological choices. In this write-up, we will explore the politics of infrastructure in an Asian context, examining how power and control operate in the built environment and how scholars have analyzed and critiqued these dynamics. One of the most significant examples of the politics of infrastructure in Asia is China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). BRI is a massive infrastructure development project that seeks to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa through a network of roads, railways, ports, and pipelines. BRI has been praised as a visionary plan for regional integration and economic development, but it has also been criticized for its lack of transparency, environmental impact, and debt trap diplomacy. Some scholars have argued that BRI is a tool for China to assert its global influence and hegemony. Another aspect of the politics of infrastructure in Asia is the role of authoritarian regimes in shaping the built environment. Countries such as North Korea, Myanmar, and Vietnam have used infrastructure projects to control and manipulate their populations, restrict access to information and services, and reinforce their rule. For example, the North Korean government has built a vast network of tunnels, bunkers, and underground facilities to protect its leadership and military assets, while ordinary citizens suffer from poor living conditions and limited access to basic amenities. However, the politics of infrastructure in Asia does not only revolve around authoritarianism and control. Scholars have also explored how infrastructure can promote social inclusion, environmental sustainability, and participatory democracy. For example, the Indian state of Kerala has implemented a decentralized and community-led approach to water management, involving local women's groups and civil society organizations in decision-making processes. This approach has improved water access and quality, reduced conflicts, and empowered marginalized communities. Some of the key concepts and terms relevant to the politics of infrastructure in Asia include hegemony, neoliberalism, social capital, and participatory democracy. Leading scholars who have contributed to our understanding of the politics of infrastructure in Asia include Ching Kwan Lee, Jamie Peck, and Ananya Roy. Lee has studied the labor dynamics and social implications of infrastructure construction in China and Africa, while Peck has critiqued the neoliberalization of urban planning and governance. Roy has written about the intersections of infrastructure, land, and social justice in the global South. In conclusion, the politics of infrastructure in Asia is a multifaceted and complex topic that touches on issues of power, control, and social justice. By exploring this topic, student can develop their own ideas and proposals for more equitable and sustainable infrastructure policies and practices in their own communities.

Politics is everywhere. It affects the way we live, work, and interact with others. And if you're interested in understanding the power dynamics that shape our world, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you. Political Science is a social science that deals with the study of government, politics, and public policy. It's a fascinating field that combines history, philosophy, economics, and sociology to help us understand how governments work, how policies are made, and how power is distributed. In Political Science, you'll learn about the different forms of government, from democracies to dictatorships, and how they function. You'll explore the role of political institutions, such as parliaments, courts, and the media, and how they influence policy decisions. You'll also examine the impact of globalization, international relations, and human rights on political systems. One of the most exciting aspects of Political Science is the research and innovation that takes place in the field. From studying the impact of social media on political campaigns to analyzing the effectiveness of different voting systems, Political Science is constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges. Some of the most well-known academic figures in Political Science include Francis Fukuyama, who famously wrote about the "end of history," and Robert Putnam, who coined the term "social capital" to describe the networks of trust and cooperation that underpin successful societies. At the undergraduate level, Political Science majors typically take courses in political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public policy. You can also specialize in areas such as political economy, environmental politics, or human rights. With a degree in Political Science, you'll be well-prepared for a range of careers in the public and private sectors. You could work in government, as a policy analyst, diplomat, or elected official. Or you could work in the private sector, as a lobbyist, consultant, or analyst for a think tank. Some of the most notable employers in this field include the United Nations, the World Bank, and major political parties around the world. To succeed in Political Science, you'll need to be curious, analytical, and passionate about social justice. You should also have strong writing and research skills, as well as an ability to think critically about complex issues. If you're ready to explore the fascinating world of politics and policy, then Political Science is the perfect field of study for you.

In today's world, our personal data is being tracked and used to manipulate our lives in ways we never imagined. From our cell phone providers to social media platforms, our every move is being monitored and analyzed. But have we given up too much in exchange for convenience and protection? In "Data and Goliath," security expert Bruce Schneier offers a thought-provoking analysis of the mass surveillance society we live in and provides solutions to protect our privacy. This book is a must-read for anyone concerned about the impact of surveillance on our daily lives. Recommended for students, professionals, and activists interested in the fields of technology, politics, and civil liberties, "Data and Goliath" offers an eye-opening analysis of the impact of surveillance on our society. This book is particularly relevant to those who are concerned about privacy in the digital age and want to learn more about the ways in which their personal data is being used. It is also a great resource for those interested in cybersecurity and the legal and ethical implications of surveillance. Schneier's insights and recommendations provide a valuable framework for anyone looking to protect their privacy and advocate for change.

A new Brown University study reveals that people with a low tolerance for uncertainty tend to hold more extreme political views, with the same neural mechanisms driving liberals and conservatives into their respective camps. The findings suggest that factors beyond political beliefs themselves can influence an individual's ideological biases, potentially leading to animosity and misunderstanding in society. Discover the surprising and solvable factors that shape our perception of political reality in this groundbreaking research.

Pablo Neruda was a celebrated poet of the 20th century who became famous for his accessible and controversial poems. He published his first collection of poems at the age of 19 and went on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda's poems often used straightforward language and everyday experiences to create a lasting impact. He wrote about appreciation for everyday objects and subtleties of love and enchantment. Neruda's work also touched on political strife and a poet's responsibility to speak out against injustice. Despite struggling financially, he took a series of diplomatic jobs in different countries and even saved 2,000 refugees during the Spanish Civil War. Neruda's lines are recited at protests and marches worldwide, making him an influential figure in both the literary and political spheres. By exploring Neruda's poetry, students can gain a deeper understanding of the power of language and the importance of standing up for what they believe in.

Are you curious about how game theory can be applied to real-world situations? Look no further than this intriguing collection of essays that explores the complex dynamics of negotiations, war, criminal deterrence, and more. With illuminating comparisons between seemingly unrelated scenarios, such as limited war and a traffic jam, this book challenges readers to think critically about the common interests and conflicts that arise between adversaries. Discover the enlightening insights that game theory can offer in understanding the modern strategy of terror and the ancient institution of hostages. Recommended for students of political science, international relations, and law, as well as professionals in negotiation, conflict resolution, and criminal justice. This book offers a fascinating exploration of game theory and its applications in various real-world scenarios. By examining the similarities between seemingly unrelated situations, readers are challenged to think critically about the complexities of negotiations, war, and criminal deterrence. This book is particularly relevant for those interested in understanding the dynamics of conflict and the strategies used to mitigate it.

Are you passionate about diplomacy, international relations, and cultural exchange? Do you have an insatiable curiosity about the world and a desire to make a difference on a global scale? Then a career as a Foreign Service Officer might be your calling! Foreign Service Officers, or FSOs for short, are the face of the United States government abroad. They work for the U.S. Department of State and are responsible for representing American interests and promoting American values overseas. FSOs are stationed in U.S. embassies and consulates around the world, and their work can take them to some of the most fascinating and challenging places on the planet. As a Foreign Service Officer, you'll have the opportunity to engage in a wide range of meaningful and impactful activities. You might negotiate treaties, help American citizens in distress, promote U.S. business interests, or work to advance human rights and democracy. You'll also have the chance to immerse yourself in foreign cultures, learn new languages, and build lifelong friendships with people from all over the world. To become a Foreign Service Officer, you'll need to pass a rigorous selection process that includes a written exam, an oral assessment, and a thorough background investigation. Once you're accepted into the Foreign Service, you'll receive extensive training in everything from diplomatic protocol to security procedures to crisis management. You'll also have the opportunity to specialize in areas like political affairs, economic affairs, or public diplomacy. To excel as a Foreign Service Officer, you'll need to possess a variety of personal attributes. You should be adaptable, resilient, and able to think on your feet. You should also be a good communicator, both verbally and in writing, and possess strong interpersonal skills. And you should be committed to the principles of public service and the promotion of American values. The job prospects for Foreign Service Officers are excellent. The U.S. Department of State is always looking for talented and dedicated individuals to join its ranks. And once you're in the Foreign Service, you'll have the opportunity to work for a variety of prestigious employers, both in the public and private sectors. Some notable examples include the United Nations, the World Bank, and major multinational corporations. So if you're looking for a career that combines adventure, intellectual challenge, and the opportunity to make a real difference in the world, then consider becoming a Foreign Service Officer. It's a career that will take you places you've never imagined and allow you to have a positive impact on the world around you.

Are you interested in politics? Do you have a passion for strategy, communication, and leadership? If so, Political Campaign Management may be the perfect field of study for you! Political Campaign Management is the art and science of running political campaigns, from local elections to national campaigns. It involves developing and executing a winning strategy, managing a team, and communicating effectively with voters. Political Campaign Managers are the masterminds behind successful political campaigns, and they play a crucial role in shaping the future of our society. In Political Campaign Management, you'll learn about the latest research, innovations, and academic discourse in the field. You'll study the strategies and tactics used by successful campaigns, and you'll learn from well-known academic figures who have made significant contributions to the field. For example, you might study the work of David Axelrod, who helped Barack Obama win the presidency in 2008 and 2012, or the research of Dr. Shanto Iyengar, who has studied the impact of media on political campaigns. At the undergraduate level, you'll typically take courses in Political Science, Communications, and Marketing. You'll learn about topics such as campaign finance, polling, message development, and voter mobilization. After graduation, you might specialize in a particular area, such as digital marketing or grassroots organizing. There are many potential career paths for graduates of Political Campaign Management. You might work on a political campaign as a Campaign Manager, Communications Director, or Field Organizer. You could also work in government or advocacy organizations, helping to shape public policy. Some popular employers in this field include the Democratic National Committee, the Republican National Committee, and consulting firms like GMMB and AKPD Message and Media. To succeed in Political Campaign Management, you'll need a combination of personal attributes, skills, and subject interests. You should be passionate about politics and have a deep understanding of the issues facing our society. You should also be a strong communicator, able to craft compelling messages and build relationships with voters. And you should be a strategic thinker, able to develop and execute a winning campaign plan. So if you're interested in politics and want to make a difference in the world, consider studying Political Campaign Management. It's a challenging and rewarding field that can lead to a fulfilling career and a lifetime of civic engagement.

Can political discourse survive the culture wars? Philosopher Agnes Callard explores how Socratic politics can depoliticize arguments and free our speech. Discover the dangers of self-politicization and the tragedy of those who lack the freedom to inquire. Learn how to distinguish between coercive and illuminating persuasion and why not bullying is harder than it appears. Join the conversation on how we can best live together in a politically charged climate.

Offering a small cash reward for accuracy can help people distinguish between truth and misinformation, according to a study from the University of Cambridge and New York University. The research suggests that social media's "perverse incentives" are a significant factor in the spread of fake news. The study involved four experiments with over 3,300 people from the US, with half offered up to $1 to identify true or false headlines. The incentive made people 31% better at discerning true from fake news. The study also found that incentives reduced partisan division over the truthfulness of news by around 30%.

European Union (EU), European Community (EC) and the Eurozone are complex political and economic concepts that are closely intertwined and often used interchangeably. However, they are not exactly the same thing. Understanding the differences between these three concepts is crucial for anyone interested in the study of European politics and economics. The European Community was established in 1957 with the signing of the Treaty of Rome. It was created to promote economic cooperation between European countries and to help create a common market. The European Community consisted of three main institutions: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament. In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty transformed the European Community into the European Union. The EU expanded the scope of cooperation between European countries, now covering a wider range of policy areas such as justice, foreign policy, and defense. The EU has 27 member countries and operates through the same three institutions as the European Community. The Eurozone, on the other hand, is a monetary union within the EU that consists of 19 countries that have adopted the euro as their currency. The purpose of the Eurozone is to promote economic integration and stability in Europe through the use of a common currency. Leading academics in the field, such as John Peterson and Andrew Moravcsik, have made significant contributions to our understanding of the EU, EC and the Eurozone. Peterson's work focuses on the development of the EU's institutional structure and its impact on member states, while Moravcsik's research examines the EU's decision-making processes and its role in global governance. So, what makes these three concepts different from each other? The European Community was established to promote economic cooperation, the EU expanded the scope of cooperation to cover a wider range of policy areas, and the Eurozone is a monetary union within the EU that uses a common currency. By understanding the differences between the EU, EC, and Eurozone, students can gain valuable insights into the workings of the European Union and the impact it has on its member states.

Are you using AI-powered writing assistants to help you with your school work? A new study from Cornell University has found that these tools not only put words into your mouth but also ideas into your head. The study shows that the biases baked into AI writing tools could have concerning repercussions for culture and politics. Co-author Mor Naaman, professor at the Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute at Cornell Tech, warns that apart from increasing efficiency and creativity, there could be other consequences for individuals and society. Read more about this groundbreaking study at Cornell University.

Are you fascinated by the art of negotiation, mediation, and conflict resolution? Do you have a passion for international relations and diplomacy? If so, then studying Diplomacy at the undergraduate level may be the perfect fit for you! Diplomacy is an exciting and dynamic field of study that combines elements of politics, law, history, and economics to explore the complex relationships between nations and peoples. It is an interdisciplinary subject that requires students to think critically and creatively about the world around them, and to develop a nuanced understanding of the factors that shape international relations. One of the most appealing aspects of studying Diplomacy is the opportunity to engage with real-life examples of successful diplomacy in action. From the historic Camp David Accords to the recent Iran Nuclear Deal, Diplomacy has played a pivotal role in shaping the course of world events. By studying Diplomacy, you will gain a deep appreciation for the power of negotiation and the importance of building strong relationships between nations. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in Diplomacy include International Relations, Political Science, and Conflict Resolution. These courses will provide you with a broad foundation in the principles and practices of Diplomacy, as well as the skills and knowledge needed to pursue further specialisation in areas such as International Law, Human Rights, or Environmental Diplomacy. The potential career paths for graduates in Diplomacy are varied and exciting. Many graduates go on to work in government agencies, international organisations, or non-governmental organisations, where they play a vital role in shaping foreign policy and promoting peace and stability around the world. Other popular career paths include journalism, law, and business, where a deep understanding of international relations and diplomacy is highly valued. To succeed in the field of Diplomacy, it is important to have strong communication skills, an analytical mind, and a deep curiosity about the world around you. You should also have a passion for learning, a willingness to work hard, and a commitment to making a positive difference in the world. Some notable employers in the field of Diplomacy include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Red Cross. Whether you are interested in working in the public or private sector, there are countless opportunities available for graduates in Diplomacy. So if you are ready to embark on an exciting and rewarding journey of discovery, consider studying Diplomacy at the undergraduate level. With its unique blend of theory and practice, and its focus on building strong relationships between nations, Diplomacy is the perfect field of study for those who want to make a difference in the world.

Are you interested in politics and have a passion for making a difference? If so, you may want to consider a career in Political Campaign Management. This field is all about strategizing, organizing, and executing successful political campaigns that can change the world. As a Political Campaign Manager, you will be responsible for developing and implementing a winning campaign strategy for your candidate. This includes everything from fundraising, building a strong team, and developing a message that resonates with the voters. You will be in charge of creating a campaign that connects with the people and helps your candidate win the election. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to work on campaigns that can make a real difference in people's lives. For example, you could work on a campaign that advocates for better healthcare, environmental protection, or social justice. The possibilities are endless, and the impact can be enormous. The duties of a Political Campaign Manager can vary depending on the size of the campaign and the level of the office being sought. However, some typical duties include managing the campaign budget, organizing events, coordinating with volunteers, and overseeing the candidate's schedule. There are also many areas of specialization within this field, such as fundraising, digital marketing, and grassroots organizing. To become a Political Campaign Manager, you will need a strong educational background in political science, communications, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Political Science, Public Policy, and Communications. Additionally, many Political Campaign Managers have experience working on political campaigns or in related fields such as public relations or advertising. Helpful personal attributes for this career include strong communication skills, the ability to work well under pressure, and a passion for politics and social issues. You should also be comfortable working long hours and be willing to travel frequently. Job prospects for Political Campaign Managers are good, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include political parties, advocacy groups, and consulting firms. Additionally, there are many opportunities to work on international campaigns and make a difference on a global scale. In conclusion, if you are passionate about politics and want to make a difference in the world, a career in Political Campaign Management may be right for you. With the opportunity to work on campaigns that can change people's lives, this field offers an exciting and rewarding career path.

Have you ever dreamed of traveling the world, meeting world leaders, and negotiating on behalf of your country? If so, a career in diplomacy may be the perfect fit for you. Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting international relations, including negotiating treaties, facilitating trade, and promoting cultural exchange. As a diplomat, you would serve as an ambassador of your country, representing its interests and promoting its values on the world stage. You might be called upon to mediate disputes, build alliances, or navigate complex political situations. You could work for the government, the United Nations, or international organizations like the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund. One exciting example of diplomacy in action is the Paris Climate Agreement, which was negotiated by diplomats from around the world in an effort to combat climate change. This historic agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries, was the result of years of diplomatic effort and collaboration. In addition to international negotiations, diplomats are also responsible for a range of duties, such as conducting research and analysis on foreign policy issues, advising government officials on diplomatic matters, and providing support and assistance to citizens traveling abroad. There are many different areas of specialization within the field of diplomacy, including political, economic, and cultural diplomacy. Some diplomats may focus on promoting human rights, while others may specialize in cybersecurity or arms control. To pursue a career in diplomacy, you will typically need a bachelor's degree in international relations, political science, or a related field. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, and Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful for a career in diplomacy. These include strong communication skills, cultural sensitivity, adaptability, and the ability to think creatively and critically. Job prospects for diplomats are strong, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some potential employers include the US Department of State, the United Nations, the European Union, and multinational corporations.

New research shows that combating inequality is crucial in combating climate change. The world's wealthiest 10% contribute to 36-49% of global emissions, while their political power obstructs climate policies. Governments must tackle climate change and redistribute wealth, power, and status for effective action.

Are you curious about the influence of tobacco lobbyists on government policies? A new study by Australian researchers, published in The Conversation, reveals the extent of the revolving door between tobacco lobbyists and government officials. The study found that about half of those involved in tobacco lobbying in Australia held positions in government before or after working for the tobacco industry, highlighting the need for stronger rules and legislation around lobbying. Read on to discover how tobacco companies use third-party allies to indirectly lobby the government and the potential risks to public health policies.