In her book, historian and architect Dolores Hayden delves into the urban communities of Los Angeles to explore the intersections of gender, race, and ethnicity in the practice of public history and public art. By reorienting the writing of urban history to spatial struggles, she offers fresh perspectives on urban preservation that challenge traditional notions of what constitutes a historical site. This thought-provoking work is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex dynamics of urban communities and the ways in which they shape our understanding of the past. Recommended for urban planners, architects, historians, and anyone interested in the intersections of gender, race, and ethnicity in urban communities, Dolores Hayden's book offers a fresh perspective on the practice of public history and public art. By examining the spatial struggles that shape our understanding of historical sites, she challenges readers to rethink traditional notions of urban preservation and the writing of urban history. This book is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the complex dynamics of urban communities and the ways in which they shape our understanding of the past.

Discover the evolution of cities through time and learn how our modern civilization is rooted in the decisions made by our ancestors. In 'The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects', Lewis Mumford takes readers on a journey through the centuries, exploring the core needs of humanity that led to the formation of cities. From nomadic life to village living to the bustling metropolises of today, Mumford's insights and concepts are essential for modern city planning, design, and management. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in urban planning and the history of civilization. Recommended for urban planning professionals, architects, historians, and anyone interested in the evolution of cities and its impact on modern civilization. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of cities, from their origins to their modern-day transformations. The insights and concepts presented in this book are useful for contemporary city planning, design, and management. Additionally, this book is relevant to those interested in the history of civilization and the core needs of humanity. The book covers a full range of civilizations and their cities, making it a valuable resource for students of history, anthropology, and sociology.

Why did the cost of urban housing skyrocket? Is it just NIMBYism or is there something deeper at play? Explore the historical and ideological roots of the housing crisis through the lens of historian Jacob Anbinder's dissertation in progress, 'Cities of Amber: Antigrowth Politics and the Making of Modern Liberalism, 1950-2008.'

Are you passionate about making a positive impact in your community? Do you have a knack for leadership and problem-solving? If so, a career as a City Manager might just be the perfect fit for you! As a City Manager, you will play a crucial role in the day-to-day operations of your city. You will be responsible for overseeing all aspects of city operations, from managing budgets and implementing policies to ensuring the safety and well-being of your citizens. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to make a real difference in your community. Whether you're working to improve infrastructure, promote economic growth, or provide essential services to your citizens, you will have the power to shape the future of your city. In addition to the meaningful work, a career as a City Manager also offers a wide range of potential specializations. You may choose to focus on areas such as urban planning, public safety, or environmental sustainability, depending on your interests and expertise. To become a City Manager, you will need to have a strong educational background. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include public administration, political science, and business management. You may also choose to pursue a master's degree in a related field to further enhance your skills and knowledge. In terms of personal attributes, successful City Managers tend to be strong communicators, strategic thinkers, and effective problem-solvers. They are also highly organized and able to manage multiple priorities simultaneously. The job prospects for City Managers are promising, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Notable employers include the City of New York, the City of London, and the City of Tokyo, among others. So, if you're looking for a career that combines meaningful work with the opportunity to make a real difference in your community, consider becoming a City Manager. With hard work, dedication, and a passion for public service, you could be on your way to a rewarding and fulfilling career!

Are you looking for a career that allows you to make a positive impact on the world around you? Do you have a passion for helping others and improving your community? If so, a career in Community Development might be just what you're looking for. Community Development is a field that focuses on improving the quality of life in a particular area or community. This can involve a wide range of activities, from organizing community events and programs, to working with local government and businesses to create sustainable economic growth. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in Community Development is the opportunity to make a tangible difference in the lives of others. For example, you might work on a project to revitalize a local park, providing a safe and enjoyable space for families to gather and play. Or you might help to create new job opportunities in your community, giving people the chance to build a better life for themselves and their families. The duties of a Community Development professional can vary depending on their specific role and area of focus. Some may specialize in economic development, working to attract new businesses and industries to the area. Others may focus on social services, working to provide support and resources to those in need. Still others may work in community organizing, helping to bring people together to address common issues and concerns. To pursue a career in Community Development, you'll typically need to have at least a bachelor's degree in a related field such as Urban Planning, Public Administration, or Social Work. Some popular majors for aspiring Community Development professionals include Sociology, Political Science, and Environmental Studies. In addition to formal education, there are a number of personal attributes that can be helpful in this field. These include strong communication and interpersonal skills, the ability to work collaboratively with others, and a passion for making a positive impact on the world around you. Job prospects in Community Development are generally quite good, with many opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. Some notable employers in this field include the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank, and local governments and non-profit organizations around the world. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a real difference in the world, consider exploring the exciting and rewarding field of Community Development. With the right education, skills, and passion, you can help to create a brighter future for yourself and those around you.

Gentrification is a complex and controversial issue that is affecting cities all around the world. It refers to the process of renovating and improving a run-down urban neighborhood, often resulting in the displacement of low-income residents and small businesses as the neighborhood becomes more attractive to affluent newcomers. One of the leading academics in the field of gentrification studies is Dr. David Harvey, a geographer and sociologist who has written extensively on the topic. In his book, "The Right to the City," Harvey argues that gentrification represents a violation of the "right to the city" for marginalized communities who are pushed out of their neighborhoods as a result. The impact of gentrification on equality can be significant. As low-income residents are forced to move out of gentrifying neighborhoods, they often face challenges finding affordable housing elsewhere, leading to increased homelessness and housing insecurity. Additionally, the loss of diverse communities and small businesses can have a negative impact on cultural richness and local economies. One example of the impact of gentrification can be seen in San Francisco, where the city's African American population declined from 13.4% in 1970 to just 5.8% in 2010 as a result of gentrification and displacement. In London, a similar pattern can be seen, with a report by the Greater London Authority finding that the number of ethnic minority households in the city's inner boroughs has declined by over 50% since the 1980s due to gentrification. These are just a few examples. Explore this interesting and complex topic more and play your part in helping communities grow sustainably and equitably.

Did people in the past really do things differently? French historian Paul Veyne challenges us to dive into the deep alienness of history. Discover the historically distinctive modality of public giving in the ancient Roman world, and the motivations behind it. Explore the dangers of assuming a casual familiarity with antiquity, and the importance of historical imagination.

Why have so many Native Americans fought for a country that has colonized and broken promises to them for centuries? The Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian is exploring this question in a new book and exhibition, "Why We Serve: Native Americans in the United States Armed Forces". The book highlights the unique traditions and motivations that Indigenous people bring to their military service, challenging stereotypes and shedding light on a long history of devotion to the U.S. military.

Rebel Cities by David Harvey explores the pivotal role of cities in political revolutions and social change. From Johannesburg to Mumbai, and New York City to Sao Paulo, Harvey delves into the struggle over who has the right to the city and how it should be organized. He argues that cities can become the focus for anti-capitalist resistance and be reorganized in more socially just and ecologically sane ways. This thought-provoking book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the power dynamics of urban spaces and the potential for transformative change. Recommended for urban planners, activists, and anyone interested in the intersection of politics, economics, and urban life. Rebel Cities provides a critical analysis of the role of cities in shaping political and social change. It is relevant to a wide range of fields of study, including sociology, political science, geography, and environmental studies. The book also speaks to the interests of those concerned with issues of social justice, inequality, and the environment. Harvey's insights into the potential for anti-capitalist resistance in urban spaces make this book a compelling read for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of power and social change in our modern world.

Are you fascinated by the past and how it shapes our present? Do you love digging deep into the stories of people, places, and events that have made the world what it is today? If so, studying History at university undergraduate level might be the perfect fit for you. History is a field of study that explores the past and its impact on the present. It's an exciting and dynamic subject that covers everything from ancient civilizations to modern-day political movements. By studying History, you'll gain a deep understanding of how societies and cultures have evolved over time, and how historical events have shaped the world we live in today. One of the most exciting aspects of studying History is the opportunity to conduct original research and contribute to ongoing academic discourse. From uncovering new information about ancient civilizations to analyzing the impact of recent political movements, there's always something new and exciting to discover in the field of History. At the undergraduate level, typical majors and modules in History might include topics like World History, American History, European History, and more. As you progress through your studies, you'll have the opportunity to specialize in areas like military history, social history, cultural history, and more. So what can you do with a degree in History? The possibilities are endless! History graduates are in high demand across a range of industries, including education, government, law, and more. You might work as a museum curator, a historical consultant, or a teacher. You could also pursue a career in journalism, public policy, or international relations. Some notable employers for History graduates include the Smithsonian Institution, the National Park Service, and the United Nations. But no matter where your career takes you, the skills you'll develop as a History major - critical thinking, research, and analysis - will be invaluable. To succeed in the field of History, it's helpful to have a passion for learning and a deep curiosity about the world around you. Strong writing and research skills are also essential, as is the ability to think critically and analyze complex information. If you're ready to explore the past and shape the future, studying History may be the perfect fit for you.

Board games can be a fun pastime, but what happens when they reinforce prejudices and glorify colonial domination? Researchers at MIT and Dartmouth delve into the history of board games in their new book, "Playing Oppression," and analyze the assumptions baked into many of them. From the problematic elements of "Puerto Rico" to the glorification of empire-building in games like "Empires: Age of Discovery," this book sheds light on the legacy of conquest and empire in colonialist board games.

Imagine traveling on a high-speed train from Cape Town to Tunis, passing by the best universities in the world, breathtaking farmland, bustling metropolises, and vast solar panels. This is the promised land of Africa, a continent that powers the global economy and is unified into a shared economic and political vision. By learning about the history of Africa's resource control and rejection of Western development aid, you can understand how the continent is now able to prosper without interference. This knowledge not only benefits you intellectually but also practically, as it offers an escape to those in the Diaspora trapped in the West facing racism, poverty, and criminal injustice. Explore this topic through reading, reflection, writing, and self-directed projects, and discover the wealth of knowledge and opportunities that Africa has to offer.

Discover the world's largest palace complex, built by over a million laborers, and how it symbolizes the center of the universe in Chinese imperial tradition. Explore the strict protocols and social hierarchy of the imperial court that emphasized the emperor's power.

Utopianism is the belief in a perfect world, or at least a world designed to be perfect. It may seem like an impossible concept, but it has been around for centuries. Many cultures and religions have myths of a perfect society in the past, and there have been all sorts of ideas about a perfect society. Being a utopianist essentially means being a dreamer, and striving for a better world. While utopianism's main flaw is its obsession with perfection, it is important to at least strive for a better world. Learning about utopianism can help you to understand how people have tried to create perfect societies in the past, and the potential pitfalls of such thinking. It can also inspire you to dream big and work towards a better future. So, don't be afraid to be a dreamer and imagine a better world. Who knows, you might just be the one to make it a reality.

Discover the ancient Greek and Roman city organization through the fresh and accurate perspective of Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' 1864 masterpiece, La Cité antique. Unlike other post-Classical histories, Fustel de Coulanges drew upon physical evidence and ancient documents to reveal the religious, family, and civic life of Periclean Athens and Rome during the time of Cicero. This fascinating sociological account highlights the significance of kinship and the cult of family hearth and ancestors to ancient Hellenic and Latin urban culture, tracing their gradual decline to the spread of Christianity. Explore the rise of family-centered pagan belief systems through Fustel's striking prose style and ingenuity of interpretation. Recommended for history enthusiasts, sociologists, and anyone interested in ancient cultures, Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' La Cité antique offers a fresh and accurate perspective on the religious, family, and civic life of Periclean Athens and Rome during the time of Cicero. This fascinating sociological account chronicles the rise of family-centered pagan belief systems and their gradual decline to the spread of Christianity. With its unique approach, the book draws upon physical evidence and ancient documents to reveal the significance of kinship and the cult of family hearth and ancestors to ancient Hellenic and Latin urban culture. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern Western civilization.

The hasty division of India and Pakistan in 1947 caused one of the largest refugee crises in history and left lasting scars. Learn about the violence and confusion that ensued, and how it still impacts the region today.

Individualism is a double-edged sword that has shaped Western civilization, but also led to the decline of communities . The concept of personal autonomy became the central value of Western society, leading to the principles of one person one vote, civil liberties, and equal rights for all. However, this development has gone hand in hand with the decline of interdependence and solidarity. In other cultures, communal values have traditionally taken precedence, where who you are cannot be separated from the groups you belong to. The benefits of individualism are praised and celebrated when it allows you to be yourself while also being part of society and contributing to it. As a high school student, understanding the balance between individualism and community can help you navigate and understand the world around you, while also allowing you to develop your own identity and contribute positively to society.

Food is not just about sustenance. It is also a marker of culture, tradition, and identity. However, what happens when this identity is stripped away, and traditional foodways are appropriated? Culinary appropriation is the act of taking a traditional dish, ingredient, or technique from one culture and using it for commercial gain or to create a new fusion dish without proper acknowledgement or respect for its origins. It is a complex issue with deep roots in colonialism. During colonialism, the colonizers imposed their food, language, and culture on the colonized people, effectively erasing their traditional ways of life. They used food to exert power and control over the colonized people, not just through the physical act of food production, but also by using it as a tool of cultural dominance. This process led to the commodification and commercialization of traditional food, leading to the loss of traditional foodways and cultural identity. Culinary appropriation is not just a historical issue. It still happens today, with cultural foods being misappropriated for profit or commercial gain. For example, many traditional Indigenous foods have been misappropriated, leading to the loss of cultural identity and economic benefits. Additionally, many non-Asian restaurants have profited from the popularity of sushi, ramen, and other Asian foods, without acknowledging the cultural roots of these dishes. Leading academics in the field of culinary appropriation and colonialism include Krishnendu Ray, who coined the term "culinary gentrification," and has pointed out that culinary appropriation reinforces a power dynamic in which the colonizer's culture is seen as superior, while the colonized culture is seen as inferior. So, what can we do to combat culinary appropriation? One way is to actively seek out and support local, traditional food producers and restaurants. Additionally, we can educate ourselves and others about the cultural roots of our favorite foods and dishes. It is important to acknowledge the history and traditions behind the food we consume, and to give credit where it is due. Remember, food is not just about taste, it is also about culture, history, and identity. Let's celebrate and respect the traditions and cultural roots of the food we consume.

Most people think of cities as environmental disasters, but David Owen's "Green Metropolis" challenges this notion. Owen argues that densely populated urban centers, like Manhattan, are actually more environmentally sustainable than sprawling suburbs. Residents of these cities consume less oil, electricity, and water, and discard less trash. They also rely heavily on public transit and walking. Owen's book presents a compelling case for rethinking our ideas about the relationship between cities and the environment. Recommended for environmentalists, urban planners, and anyone interested in sustainability, "Green Metropolis" offers a fresh perspective on the role of cities in combating climate change. The book challenges the conventional wisdom that suburbs are greener than cities, and argues that compact urban centers are actually more environmentally sustainable. The topics discussed in the book have relevance to a wide range of fields, including architecture, engineering, public policy, and transportation planning. Anyone interested in the future of our planet and the role of cities in shaping that future will find "Green Metropolis" to be a thought-provoking and informative read.

Urban inequalities refer to the disparities and imbalances in opportunities, resources, and outcomes among different groups of people living in urban areas. This includes issues such as poverty, housing insecurity, racial and ethnic disparities, access to education and healthcare, and more. One of the leading academics in the field is sociologist and author, Loic Wacquant. Wacquant argues that the root causes of urban inequalities can be traced to broader social, political and economic structures and processes. He has written extensively on the ways in which the state and market forces interact to produce and reinforce urban inequalities, particularly in the global North. Another important figure in the study of urban inequalities is economic geographer David Harvey. Harvey has famously argued that urban inequalities are a result of the way that capitalism functions, and has developed the concept of "spatial fixes" to describe how capital seeks out new and profitable opportunities in the urban environment. The statistics on urban inequalities are staggering. For example, it has been estimated that in the United States, the poverty rate for urban residents is over double that of rural residents. Median incomes in rural areas of the Northeast and Midwest ($62,291 and $55,704 respectively) were higher than in the regions’ urban areas ($60,655 and $51,266) while that in the South and West ($50,989 and $58,541) were higher than in rural areas ($46,891 and $56,061). However, across all four regions, poverty rates were consistently lower for rural residents. In many cities around the world, racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to live in poverty and experience housing insecurity. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated these disparities, with low-income urban residents being disproportionately affected. Despite the challenges, there are also inspiring stories of communities and individuals working to address urban inequalities. For example, community-led organizations in cities like Detroit and Baltimore are working to revitalize neighbourhoods and provide resources and support to residents. Activists and advocates are also pushing for policy changes at the local, state and national levels to address the root causes of urban inequalities.