Are you passionate about the environment and the natural world? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help preserve our planet for future generations? If so, a career in ecology might be just the thing for you! Ecologists are scientists who study the relationships between living organisms and their environment. They examine the complex systems that make up our planet, from individual species to entire ecosystems, and work to understand how they function and how they can be conserved and protected. As an ecologist, you could work in a variety of settings, from research labs to fieldwork in remote and exotic locations. You might study the migration patterns of birds, the behavior of marine mammals, or the impact of climate change on plant communities. You might work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies, helping to develop policies and strategies to protect our natural resources. Typical duties of an ecologist might include conducting field surveys and experiments, analyzing data, writing reports and scientific papers, and presenting findings to colleagues and the public. You might specialize in a particular area of ecology, such as conservation biology, wildlife management, or environmental policy. To become an ecologist, you will typically need at least a bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as biology, ecology, or environmental science. Many employers also prefer candidates with a master's degree or PhD. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include ecology, biology, environmental science, and wildlife management. Helpful personal attributes for a career in ecology include a passion for the natural world, strong analytical and problem-solving skills, and the ability to work independently and as part of a team. You should also have excellent communication skills, both written and verbal. Job prospects for ecologists are strong, with growing demand for professionals who can help address the many environmental challenges facing our planet. Potential employers include government agencies such as the US Environmental Protection Agency, non-profit organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund, and private companies such as environmental consulting firms and renewable energy companies. So if you want to make a difference in the world and help protect our planet, consider a career in ecology. With your passion and dedication, you can help ensure a brighter future for all living things on Earth.

Did you know that almost everything around you is being eaten by tiny organisms called microbes? These hordes of bacteria, archaea, and fungi have evolved to break down tough organic material into digestible nutrients. However, there is one material that almost no microbes can biodegrade: plastics. This is because most plastics have only been around since the 1950s, so most microbes haven't had time to evolve enzymes to digest them. As a result, plastics just turn into countless, tiny, indigestible pieces that pollute the environment. However, researchers have discovered microbes that may be able to take a bite out of this growing problem, creating super-enzymes that could break down plastics faster. By exploring the science behind microbes and biodegradability, you can learn how to become part of the solution to this global issue. Not only will you expand your knowledge, but you will also contribute to creating a cleaner, healthier planet.

Have you ever wondered how we can protect our planet's biodiversity? Do you want to make a difference in the world and work towards preserving our natural resources? If so, a career in Conservation Biology might be perfect for you! Conservation Biology is the study of the natural world and how we can protect and conserve it. Conservation Biologists work to preserve ecosystems, protect endangered species, and promote sustainable development. They use scientific methods to understand the impacts of human activity on the environment and develop strategies to mitigate those impacts. As a Conservation Biologist, you could work in a variety of settings, from government agencies to non-profit organizations to private companies. You might work in the field, collecting data and studying wildlife, or in a lab, analyzing samples and conducting experiments. Some Conservation Biologists focus on specific areas, such as marine biology, forestry, or wildlife management. To become a Conservation Biologist, you typically need a bachelor's degree in biology, ecology, or a related field. Many universities offer undergraduate programs and majors specifically tailored to Conservation Biology. Some popular programs include the Environmental Science and Policy program at the University of Maryland, the Conservation Biology program at the University of California Santa Cruz, and the Wildlife Ecology and Conservation program at the University of Florida. In addition to a strong academic background, helpful personal attributes for a career in Conservation Biology include a passion for the natural world, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to work well in a team. Conservation Biologists must also be able to communicate effectively, as they often work with a variety of stakeholders, from scientists to policymakers to the general public. Job prospects for Conservation Biologists are strong, with a projected growth rate of 8% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Park Service, non-profit organizations like the World Wildlife Fund and the Nature Conservancy, and private companies like Patagonia and The North Face. So if you're passionate about protecting the natural world and want to make a difference in the world, a career in Conservation Biology might be just what you're looking for!

Have you ever imagined walking alongside a giant, hairy elephant with long tusks and a hump of fat on its back? Meet the woolly mammoth, an extinct species that lived during the Ice Ages. As you learn about the woolly mammoth, you will discover fascinating features such as their two-layered fur and impressive size, which was larger than modern elephants. More than just a fun fact, studying extinct animals like the woolly mammoth can help us understand how Earth's climate and environment have changed over time, and how humans have influenced the planet. By exploring these academic concepts through reading, reflection, writing and self-directed projects, you can develop your intellectual curiosity and creativity while also gaining practical skills in research, critical thinking, and communication.

Climate change is putting numerous European seabirds at risk. A new conservation guide, led by ZSL and University of Cambridge, offers hope for the future of these important marine birds by assessing their specific needs and actions needed for preservation. Don't let iconic species like the Atlantic puffin disappear from our shores!

The Permian-Triassic extinction event that wiped out 95% of life on Earth serves as a model for studying the current biodiversity crisis. Researchers from the University of Bristol, the California Academy of Sciences, and the China University of Geosciences analyzed marine ecosystems before, during, and after the event to understand the series of events that led to ecological destabilization. They found that the rate of species loss today outpaces that during the Great Dying, and stress the importance of considering functional redundancy in modern conservation strategies.

Connecting with nature is essential for our wellbeing, yet we are becoming increasingly disconnected from the natural world. A 2016 study found that we remember pictures of animals better than images of plants. This disconnection has led to a nature deficit disorder, where we no longer recognize plants beyond their use for consumption. However, connecting with nature has numerous benefits, from enhancing wellbeing to decreasing stress levels. It is essential to recognize that plants and fungi are the foundation on which humans and animals depend. They are not just a green background, but significant in our survival as a species and as a planet. By finding something that makes us feel wonder and awe, we can continue our lines of curiosity and appreciate the underdogs that keep us alive.

Fungi are more than just pizza toppings or irritants like athlete's foot. They are a distinct life-form that plays a vital role in the health of our planet. Fungi can absorb oil spills, control insects' brains, and produce life-saving medicines like penicillin. They are also eco-warriors, essential to healthy soil and trapping CO2, potentially solving global warming on their own. Fungi are neither plant nor animal, but are genetically closer to animals than plants. They form dense fungal networks called mycelium, which plants use to communicate with each other. Fungi can also employ other organisms, like leaf-cutter ants, to do their work for them. Fungi are fascinating and adaptable, and there is still much we have yet to learn about them. By exploring the world of fungi, you can become a real fun-guy at parties and gain a deeper understanding of the world around you.

Do you feel a deep connection with the sea and its inhabitants? Do you find yourself daydreaming about what lies beneath the ocean's surface? If so, a career in oceanography might be perfect for you! As an oceanographer, you'll be studying the ocean, its physical and biological properties, and how it interacts with the planet. You'll work to understand everything from the temperature and salinity of the water, to the movement of currents, the behavior of marine life, and how humans impact the ocean. One of the most appealing aspects of a career in oceanography is the opportunity to work on important environmental issues. For example, you could study how climate change is impacting the ocean and marine life, work to protect endangered species, or research ways to develop sustainable fishing practices. There are also countless fascinating and inspiring examples of real-life oceanographers making a difference. For instance, Sylvia Earle is a marine biologist and explorer who has led more than 100 deep sea expeditions and been instrumental in the creation of marine protected areas. Jacques Cousteau, an oceanographer and explorer, was a pioneer in underwater filmmaking and worked to raise awareness about ocean conservation. As an oceanographer, you'll typically be conducting research and collecting data, analyzing samples in a laboratory setting, and communicating your findings to colleagues, stakeholders, and the public. You could choose to specialize in one of several areas, including biological oceanography, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography, or marine geology. There are also related fields like marine biology, marine ecology, and ocean engineering. To become an oceanographer, you'll typically need at least a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as marine biology, oceanography, or environmental science. Many universities offer specialized programs, such as the Marine Science program at the University of Miami or the Oceanography program at the University of Washington. Additionally, internships and field experience can be highly beneficial for gaining practical skills and connections in the field. Helpful personal attributes for an oceanographer include a passion for the ocean and its inhabitants, strong analytical skills, and a willingness to work in a team environment. Additionally, it's important to have good communication skills, as you'll be communicating complex scientific concepts to a variety of audiences. The job prospects for oceanographers are good, with an expected job growth of 7% from 2020 to 2030. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies like NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and private companies like Shell or ExxonMobil. You could also work for non-profits like the Ocean Conservancy or research institutions like Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

In just 70 years, the UK's landscape has undergone drastic changes, with non-native species thriving and native plants dwindling due to modern agriculture and climate change. The Plant Atlas 2020, produced by the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, reveals the catastrophic loss of grasslands, heathlands, and other habitats that would shock those brought up in the 1950s. The survey also highlights the impact of climate change on plant life and calls for stronger laws and sustainable land management to protect flora. Sir David Attenborough presents a new BBC documentary, Wild Isles, on the subject.

Understanding the science behind the changing colors of leaves in the fall is not only fascinating but also important for our understanding of the natural world around us. The process is triggered by less daylight, causing the old chlorophyll to disappear and yellow and orange pigments to become visible. The intensity of the colors is connected to temperature, and the drier autumn weather triggers a hormone telling the tree to drop its leaves. Evergreens have a waxy coating and contain a chemical like anti-freeze to survive the winter. By learning about these concepts, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world and develop critical thinking skills. Additionally, understanding the science behind fall leaves can inspire students to explore other scientific topics and engage in self-directed projects.

Maria Sibylla Merian was a naturalist and illustrator who defied convention and made significant contributions to the study of entomology, the study of insects. She was one of the first to describe the metamorphosis of insects in detail and portrayed insects surrounded by the plants they relied on, revealing their relationship to the wider ecosystem. Merian's groundbreaking work, 'The Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname', published in 1705, documented many species in Suriname's jungle, and its stunning illustrations depicted stages of development of Suriname's veracious caterpillars and vibrant butterflies. Merian's legacy has endured, and her work on the biodiversity of Suriname is still valued by scientists and could show us how some species may adapt to climate change. Learning about Merian's work can inspire students to explore and appreciate the natural world, understand the importance of biodiversity, and encourage them to pursue their passions despite challenges and societal expectations.

The ocean covers over 70% of our planet, yet we know very little about it. With new technology, such as submarine robots, this hidden realm is starting to reveal its secrets. The ocean is home to extraordinary, otherworldly creatures, and boasts some of the highest peaks, deepest canyons, and longest river channels on the planet. However, our impact on the ocean is already being keenly felt, with plastic and pollution causing damage to marine life. By learning more about the ocean, we can better protect and preserve this vital life source. The ocean is key to almost all life on the planet, regulating our climate and providing half the oxygen we breathe. Learning about the ocean's secrets can also help solve urgent problems such as antibiotic resistance. Exploring the ocean can be a fascinating and rewarding journey, with new discoveries waiting to be made.

Do you love nature and want to help protect it for future generations? If so, a career as a Conservation Scientist might be perfect for you! Conservation Scientists work to preserve and protect natural resources, such as forests, wildlife, and waterways, by conducting research, developing plans, and implementing strategies for conservation. Imagine spending your days exploring the great outdoors, studying the behavior of wildlife, and developing plans to protect endangered species. Conservation Scientists work with a variety of organizations, including government agencies, non-profits, and private companies, to ensure that our natural resources are preserved for future generations. As a Conservation Scientist, your duties may include conducting field research, analyzing data, developing management plans, and collaborating with other professionals, such as foresters, wildlife biologists, and environmental engineers. You may specialize in areas such as wildlife management, forestry, or fisheries, and work in a variety of settings, from national parks to private consulting firms. To become a Conservation Scientist, you typically need a Bachelor's degree in a related field, such as biology, ecology, or environmental science. Many universities offer specialized programs in conservation biology or natural resource management, where you can gain hands-on experience in the field. In addition to formal education, there are several personal attributes that can be helpful in a career as a Conservation Scientist. These include a passion for nature, strong communication skills, and the ability to work independently and as part of a team. Job prospects for Conservation Scientists are strong, with a projected growth rate of 8% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies such as the National Park Service and the U.S. Forest Service, non-profits such as the Nature Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund, and private consulting firms. So if you're passionate about nature and want to make a difference in the world, consider a career as a Conservation Scientist. With the right education and training, you can help protect our natural resources for generations to come.

Have you ever wondered what goes into creating a beautiful garden or a lush forest? Do you have a fascination for the natural world and a passion for plants? If so, a career in Botany might be the perfect fit for you! Botanists are scientists who study plants and their relationship with the environment. They explore the biology, ecology, and evolution of plants, including their structure, function, and distribution. Botanists play a crucial role in understanding and preserving the natural world, as well as developing new medicines, crops, and other products. As a Botanist, you could work in a variety of settings, from research labs and botanical gardens to national parks and conservation organizations. You might specialize in areas such as plant genetics, ecology, or biotechnology, or focus on specific types of plants, such as trees, flowers, or algae. Typical duties of a Botanist might include conducting field research, analyzing data, writing reports and articles, teaching and mentoring students, and collaborating with other scientists and professionals. You might also work on projects related to climate change, biodiversity, or sustainable agriculture, among other topics. To become a Botanist, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in Botany, Biology, or a related field. Popular undergraduate programs and majors include Plant Science, Horticulture, Environmental Science, and Biochemistry. You may also choose to pursue a graduate degree for advanced research or teaching opportunities. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Botany include curiosity, creativity, attention to detail, and a passion for learning. You should also have strong analytical and communication skills, as well as the ability to work independently and as part of a team. Job prospects for Botanists are generally good, with opportunities in both the public and private sectors. Some notable potential employers include the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Park Service, the Smithsonian Institution, and private biotechnology companies. So if you're interested in a career that combines your love of plants with scientific inquiry and environmental stewardship, consider becoming a Botanist. Your work could make a real difference in the world and inspire others to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the natural world.

Oxybenzone in sunscreens is disrupting coral reefs, leading to international bans. Scientists are now exploring eco-friendly alternatives like mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) found in ocean organisms that offer potent UV-absorbing shields, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, regulatory hurdles and environmental concerns remain. Discover the latest research and innovations in the search for safer and more effective sunscreens.

Calcium carbonate may sound like just another chemical compound, but it’s actually the building block for some of the most exquisite and diverse structures found in the ocean, from pearls to shells to coral. Creatures like mollusks use calcium carbonate to carefully construct their shells, controlling their composition at the molecular level to achieve stunning colors and patterns. Learning about the artful ways in which these creatures use calcium carbonate to create their protective structures not only expands our understanding of the natural world but also teaches us about the importance of adaptation and resilience. By exploring this topic further, you can develop a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the natural world and the ways in which organisms have evolved to survive and thrive in their environments.

Pesticides not targeted at flowers may pose a hidden threat to pollinators, according to new research from Trinity and DCU. The study, the first of its kind in Ireland, found residues of several pesticides in the nectar and pollen of both crop and wild plants, with some chemicals lingering for years after application. The findings have implications for the health of bees and other pollinators, as well as for ecosystem function, crop production, and human health.

Plants have been evolving for millions of years and have developed incredible adaptations to survive in their environments. One of the most impressive adaptations is drought resistance. In this write-up, we will explore the fascinating world of plant evolution and the incredible ways that plants have adapted to survive in dry environments. Did you know that there are plants that can survive without water for years? The cactus is one such plant that has developed unique adaptations to survive in the harsh desert environment. Its thick stems store water, and its shallow roots can quickly absorb moisture when it rains. The cactus also has small leaves that reduce water loss through transpiration and spines that provide shade to the stem, reducing water loss even further. Another interesting example of drought resistance in plants is the succulent. Succulents store water in their leaves, which become plump when water is available and shrink when water is scarce. They also have shallow roots that spread widely to quickly absorb moisture when it rains. Leading academics in the field of plant evolution and drought resistance have made significant contributions to our understanding of these adaptations. For example, Dr. Christine A. Beveridge has studied the molecular mechanisms behind drought resistance in plants and have identified genes that play a crucial role in this process. Her work has led to the development of drought-resistant crops, which have the potential to improve food security in dry regions. In conclusion, the world of plant evolution and drought resistance is full of fascinating facts, stories, and examples. By exploring this topic independently, students can deepen their understanding of the amazing adaptations that plants have developed over millions of years to survive in their environments.

Are you passionate about the environment and conservation? Do you want to make a difference in the world by preserving our natural resources? Then the field of Natural Resource Management may be just for you! Natural Resource Management is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the sustainable use and conservation of natural resources such as forests, water, wildlife, and minerals. This field of study aims to balance the needs of humans with the needs of the environment. One of the most interesting aspects of Natural Resource Management is its real-life impact. For example, conservationists use their knowledge to protect endangered species and preserve habitats for future generations. Forest managers ensure that timber is harvested in a sustainable way, while also protecting the biodiversity of the forest. Innovations in Natural Resource Management are constantly being made. Researchers are using cutting-edge technology to track animal populations, monitor deforestation, and study climate change. Academic figures such as Jane Goodall and David Attenborough have made significant contributions to the field through their research and advocacy work. At the undergraduate level, students can expect to take courses in ecology, environmental policy, and natural resource economics. Majors may include Forestry, Wildlife Management, and Environmental Science. There are also opportunities for further specialization, such as in fisheries management or renewable energy. Upon graduation, there are a variety of career paths available. Natural Resource Management graduates can work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. Popular careers include park ranger, environmental consultant, and wildlife biologist. Notable employers include the United States Forest Service, National Parks Service, and The Nature Conservancy. To succeed in this field, it is important to have a passion for the environment and a desire to make a difference. Strong communication skills and an ability to work collaboratively are also essential. If you are ready to make a positive impact on the world, consider studying Natural Resource Management.