Are you passionate about the environment and sustainability? Do you want to make a difference in the world and help protect our planet for future generations? Then a career in Environmental Science might be the perfect fit for you! Environmental Science is a field that involves studying the natural world and the impact that humans have on it. This can involve everything from studying the effects of pollution on ecosystems, to developing new technologies that help us reduce our carbon footprint. One of the most exciting aspects of a career in Environmental Science is the opportunity to work on real-world problems that affect people and the planet. For example, you could work on developing new ways to produce clean energy, or help design policies that protect endangered species. As an Environmental Scientist, your duties might include collecting and analyzing data, conducting fieldwork, and communicating your findings to others. You might specialize in areas such as climate change, water quality, or sustainable agriculture. Other related fields include Environmental Engineering, Conservation Biology, and Environmental Policy. To become an Environmental Scientist, you will typically need to have at least a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as Environmental Science, Biology, or Chemistry. Some popular undergraduate programs and majors include Environmental Studies, Sustainability, and Natural Resource Management. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Environmental Science include a strong interest in science and the environment, excellent communication skills, and a passion for problem-solving. You should also be comfortable working both independently and as part of a team. Job prospects for Environmental Scientists are strong, with a projected growth rate of 8% over the next decade. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies, non-profits, and consulting firms. Some notable examples include the Environmental Protection Agency, The Nature Conservancy, and the World Wildlife Fund. So if you're looking for a career that allows you to make a difference in the world and work on important environmental issues, consider a career in Environmental Science. With the right education and training, you can help shape a more sustainable future for all of us.

Biomimicry is a fascinating and innovative concept that is changing the way we approach technology and sustainability. Janine Benyus takes readers on a journey through the natural world, where scientists and inventors are drawing inspiration from nature's most successful ideas to revolutionize our world. From creating materials to healing ourselves, Biomimicry shows how we can learn from the genius of the animal kingdom. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the future of our planet and the exciting possibilities that lie ahead. Recommended for students of biology, engineering, and environmental studies, Biomimicry offers a fresh perspective on how we can learn from nature to solve some of the world's most pressing problems. Professionals in the fields of medicine, architecture, and technology will also find inspiration in the innovative ideas presented in this book. Additionally, anyone interested in sustainability, conservation, and the future of our planet will appreciate the creative solutions and exciting possibilities explored in Biomimicry. Overall, this book is a valuable resource for anyone looking to explore new and innovative approaches to problem-solving.

In a world drowning in plastic waste, a new trend of "zero-waste" supermarkets is taking hold. Live Zero, a Hong Kong-based store, is leading the way by doing away with packaging altogether. From bulk bins of chocolate and dried fruit to solid shampoo bars, customers bring their own containers to fill up on just what they need. Although it presents challenges, this movement is gaining momentum, and could pave the way for new eco-friendly solutions, such as compostable bioplastics and reusable packaging systems. Zero-waste shopping may not replace traditional supermarkets, but it offers a promising path forward in the fight against plastic pollution.

As we look towards the future, it's clear that our world is changing rapidly. One of the most exciting developments is the emergence of floating nations on the sea. These seascrapers will be built using 3D printed biorock, and will be powered by ocean thermal energy conversion. They will allow us to harvest calcium carbonate directly from seawater, and create vast ocean gardens that will reduce ocean acidity and provide environmentally restorative food. The first to seek jobs on these farms will be the poorest billion on Earth, who will come to the blue frontier because floating societies will require refugees to survive economically. These seasteads will restore the environment, enrich the poor and liberate humanity from politicians. By exploring the depths beneath the ocean, we will unlock new discoveries and opportunities that we can't even imagine yet. So let's embrace this new century of seasteading and explore the oceans first, and the stars next.

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, but it has a weakness: it's prone to catastrophic cracking that costs billions of dollars to repair each year. However, scientists have discovered ways to create concrete that can heal itself. By adding hidden glue or bacteria and fungi spores to the concrete mix, cracks can be repaired up to almost 1mm wide. This technique has the potential to make concrete more resilient and long-lasting, which could drastically reduce the financial and environmental cost of concrete production. Learning about the science behind concrete and its potential for self-healing can not only be intellectually stimulating but also practically beneficial for the future of construction. Imagine being part of the solution to creating more sustainable and durable infrastructure for our cities.

Scientists have developed a simple and low-cost method to break down almost a dozen types of "forever chemicals" known as PFAS, which have contaminated virtually every drop of water on the planet and are associated with certain cancers and thyroid diseases. By using a chemical guillotine and common solvents and reagents, they severed the molecular bonds in PFAS, gradually nibbling away at the molecule until it was gone, leaving behind only safe byproducts. This breakthrough could eventually make it easier for water treatment plants to remove PFAS from drinking water.

As demand for materials like copper and lithium skyrockets with the push for clean energy, companies are eyeing the ocean floor for a new source. But what are the potential consequences for marine life and ecosystems? Learn about the growing controversy and the UN's efforts to regulate deep-sea mining in this thought-provoking article.

Batteries are a crucial part of our modern lives, powering everything from our smartphones to our cars. But the production and disposal of batteries have significant environmental impacts, from toxic chemicals and heavy metals to greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, there are sustainable options and alternatives to batteries that can help mitigate these negative effects. One such option is kinetic energy, which converts motion into electricity. For example, the piezoelectric effect harnesses energy from pressure, while the triboelectric effect converts friction into electricity. Another alternative to batteries is supercapacitors, which store energy in an electric field rather than a chemical reaction. They charge and discharge quickly and have a longer lifespan than traditional batteries. These sustainable options and alternatives to batteries are being researched and developed by leading academics in the field of materials science and engineering. Dr. Jennifer Lewis, a professor of biologically inspired engineering at Harvard University, is leading a team that is working on creating 3D-printed energy storage devices using a hydrogel-based ink. Meanwhile, Dr. Yi Cui at Stanford University is researching how to improve the energy density and safety of solid-state batteries. By exploring academic topics like materials science and engineering, students can learn about the properties of different materials and how they can be manipulated to create sustainable technologies. You can also learn about the environmental impact of technology and how sustainable alternatives can mitigate these effects. In conclusion, sustainable alternatives to batteries offer exciting opportunities for innovation and environmental sustainability. By exploring academic topics related to these technologies, high school students can gain a deeper understanding of the scientific principles behind sustainable energy and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Transportation Planning is an exciting and dynamic field that involves designing and implementing transportation systems that are efficient, safe, and sustainable. If you're interested in making a positive impact on the world and helping to shape the way we move around our cities and towns, then this could be the career for you! As a Transportation Planner, you'll be responsible for developing and implementing transportation plans that meet the needs of communities and individuals. This could involve everything from designing bike lanes and pedestrian walkways to planning public transit systems and managing traffic flow. One of the most appealing aspects of this role is the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives. For example, you might design a new bike lane that makes it safer and easier for people to cycle to work, or you might develop a new public transit system that reduces congestion and improves air quality in your city. Typical duties in this field include conducting research and analysis, developing transportation plans and policies, collaborating with other professionals such as engineers and architects, and engaging with stakeholders and the public to gather feedback and support. There are also many potential areas of specialisation within Transportation Planning, including urban planning, environmental planning, and transportation engineering. Other related fields include civil engineering, geography, and public policy. To pursue a career in Transportation Planning, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as urban planning, geography, or civil engineering. Some popular and relevant undergraduate programs and majors include the Bachelor of Science in Transportation Planning and Management, the Bachelor of Science in Urban Studies and Planning, and the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering. Helpful personal attributes for this career include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, good communication and collaboration skills, and a passion for sustainability and social justice. In terms of job prospects and longer-term outlook, the demand for Transportation Planners is expected to grow in the coming years as cities and towns around the world continue to invest in sustainable and efficient transportation systems. There are many potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies, consulting firms, and transportation companies. Notable examples include the U.S. Department of Transportation, the World Bank, and the consulting firm Arup.

Electric vehicles have come a long way since their inception in the late 19th century. While they were once the preferred mode of transportation due to their efficiency and reliability, the high cost of batteries and the discovery of oil reserves led to a decline in their popularity. However, with the growing concern over climate change, electric vehicles are making a comeback. They are now more cost-effective, efficient, and widely available than ever before. Not only do they accelerate faster than gas-powered cars, but they also save drivers money in the long run. With governments around the world focusing on reducing carbon emissions, it's expected that electric vehicles will soon replace gas-powered ones entirely. As a high school student, learning about the history and advancements in electric vehicles can provide valuable insight into the intersection of technology and environmentalism, and inspire you to think about how you can contribute to a sustainable future.

As the world faces increasingly urgent environmental challenges, there is a growing need for sustainable solutions across all industries, including healthcare. Biodegradable implants are one such solution, with the potential to revolutionize the medical field while minimizing its environmental impact. Unlike traditional implants made from non-biodegradable materials, such as metal or plastic, biodegradable implants are designed to break down over time, leaving no harmful residue behind. This means they not only benefit the patient, but also the environment. One area where biodegradable implants are particularly promising is in orthopedic surgery. According to a study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic Research, biodegradable implants made from natural materials such as collagen and silk have shown promise in promoting bone growth and healing. Leading academics in the field include Dr. Jennifer Elisseeff, a professor of biomedical engineering at Johns Hopkins University, whose research has focused on developing biodegradable scaffolds for tissue engineering, and Dr. Lisa E. Freed, a professor of materials science and engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, who has worked on developing biodegradable implants for orthopedic applications. But the potential of biodegradable implants extends beyond orthopedics. They can also be used in drug delivery, wound healing, and other areas of medicine. In fact, researchers at the University of Cambridge are currently developing biodegradable implants for use in cancer treatment. As promising as biodegradable implants are, they are not without their challenges. For example, they must be designed to break down at just the right rate, neither too quickly nor too slowly, in order to ensure optimal healing. But with continued research and development, biodegradable implants have the potential to transform the medical field for the better.

The world is constantly changing, and as high school students, it is essential to be aware of the problems that need solutions. Vinisha Umashankar, a 14-year-old from India, noticed the pollution caused by charcoal usage in the metal irons of street vendors and decided to take action. She designed an ironing cart powered by solar energy, eliminating the use of charcoal, deforestation, air pollution, and respiratory diseases caused by the traditional method. Learning about solar energy and sustainable solutions like Vinisha's can benefit you not only intellectually but practically as well. By exploring these concepts further, you can contribute to creating a better world for yourself and the generations to come.

The story of Rudolf Diesel, the man behind the diesel engine, is a fascinating tale of innovation and environmentalism. Diesel's revolutionary compression ignition engine was more eco-friendly and power efficient than alternatives at the time, and it could run on a variety of fuels including coal dust and vegetable oils. Diesel became an evangelist for the use of vegetable oils as fuel, and his invention made him a millionaire by the time he reached his 40s. The benefits of exploring this academic concept are clear: understanding the history of innovation and environmentalism can inspire us to think creatively about how we can make our world a better place. Additionally, learning about the diesel engine can help us think critically about current debates around diesel fuel and its environmental impact. By exploring this academic concept, we can become more informed citizens and better equipped to make decisions that positively impact our world.

Plastics are everywhere, and most of them never biologically degrade. This is a major problem for our environment, as plastic waste pollutes natural ecosystems for centuries. Fortunately, there are microbes that may be able to help us solve this growing problem. Scientists have discovered bacteria, also known as plastivores, that contain enzymes capable of breaking down PET polymers, a common type of plastic. However, we still need ways to biologically degrade all the other types of plastic, including abundant PEs and PPs. Researchers are looking for more heat-tolerant plastivores in the planet's most hostile environments and engineering better plastivorous enzymes in the lab. As students, you have the opportunity to learn about this important issue and contribute to finding solutions. By exploring the science behind plastic degradation, you can gain a deeper understanding of how to protect our environment and create a more sustainable future.

As a society, we rely heavily on oil, but this addiction has led to environmental disasters like oil spills. However, nature has a way of cleaning up after us. Microbes, tiny bacteria that evolved to take advantage of oil and gas seeping from the sea floor, have been eating up oil spills for eons. In fact, a big bloom of microbes ate most of the 4.1 million barrels of oil spilt by BP's Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico. These microbes are not only oil-eaters, but they also eat plastics, making them a potential solution to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are working on enhancing microbes' ability to eat oil and plastic, which could help us clean up our messes faster. Learning about these microbes and how they can benefit us is not only intellectually stimulating, but it also has practical implications for our planet's health.

Plastics have become ubiquitous in our daily lives, but few of us know the history behind this versatile material. The first plastic was created in 1863 by an American named John Wesley Hyatt, who invented celluloid, made from cellulose found in wood and straw. This discovery led to a cascade of new plastics, including bakelite, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylics, and nylon. Plastics have replaced other materials like wood, glass, and fabric in furniture, clothing, and packaging. While plastics have brought convenience and cost-effectiveness, they have also created staggering environmental problems. Many plastics are made of nonrenewable resources, and plastic packaging was designed to be single-use, but some plastics take centuries to decompose, creating a huge buildup of waste. By learning about plastics, students can understand how science and innovation have shaped our world, and they can explore ways to address the environmental problems associated with plastic use.

Are you aware that over 2 billion people globally drink water contaminated with disease-causing microbes? Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have developed a low-cost, recyclable powder that can kill thousands of waterborne bacteria per second when exposed to ordinary sunlight. This discovery could be a significant breakthrough for the nearly 30 percent of the world's population without access to safe drinking water. The results of their study are published in Nature Water.

Are you passionate about protecting the environment and making a positive impact on the world? If so, a career in Environmental Engineering might be the perfect fit for you! Environmental Engineers are responsible for designing and implementing solutions to environmental problems. From developing sustainable energy sources to managing waste disposal, Environmental Engineers work to create a healthier and more sustainable planet. One exciting aspect of this field is the opportunity to work on real-life projects that make a difference. For example, an Environmental Engineer might design a water treatment system to provide clean drinking water to a community in need, or develop a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from a factory. Typical duties of an Environmental Engineer include conducting environmental impact assessments, designing and implementing pollution control systems, and managing hazardous waste disposal. There are also many areas of specialisation within the field, such as air quality management, water resource management, and renewable energy. To become an Environmental Engineer, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in Environmental Engineering or a related field such as Civil Engineering or Chemical Engineering. Popular undergraduate programs include the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Bachelor of Engineering in Environmental Engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia. Helpful personal attributes for a career in Environmental Engineering include strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and a passion for sustainability. You should also be comfortable working with a variety of stakeholders, including government agencies, private companies, and community groups. Job prospects for Environmental Engineers are strong, with a projected growth rate of 8% from 2019 to 2029. There are many attractive potential employers in both the public and private sectors, including government agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States, and private companies such as Tesla and Google. So if you're looking for a career that combines your passion for the environment with your love of problem-solving, consider a career in Environmental Engineering. You could be the next person to make a positive impact on our planet!

Did you know that almost everything around you is being eaten by tiny organisms called microbes? These hordes of bacteria, archaea, and fungi have evolved to break down tough organic material into digestible nutrients. However, there is one material that almost no microbes can biodegrade: plastics. This is because most plastics have only been around since the 1950s, so most microbes haven't had time to evolve enzymes to digest them. As a result, plastics just turn into countless, tiny, indigestible pieces that pollute the environment. However, researchers have discovered microbes that may be able to take a bite out of this growing problem, creating super-enzymes that could break down plastics faster. By exploring the science behind microbes and biodegradability, you can learn how to become part of the solution to this global issue. Not only will you expand your knowledge, but you will also contribute to creating a cleaner, healthier planet.

Did you know that the inventor behind Tang Flavor Crystals, Pop Rocks, and Cool Whip was the same person? William A. Mitchell was a Midwestern farm boy turned chemist who revolutionized midcentury America's love affair with convenience foods. His inventions kept soldiers fed during World War II and even made it to space! While some of his creations fell out of favor, his legacy lives on. Explore Mitchell's fascinating journey and innovative creations that shaped American food culture.